Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In Major League Baseball, the Rookie of the Year Award is given each year to one player from each league as voted on by the Baseball Writers Association of America (BBWAA). The award was start in 1940 by the Chicago chapter of the BBWAA. They selected a winner every year from 1940 through 1946.[1] The award became national in 1947; Jackie Robinson, the Brooklyn Dodgers' first baseman, won the first award. One award was presented for both leagues in 1947 and 1948; since 1949, the honor has been given to one player each in the National and American League. At first, the award was known as the J. Louis Comiskey Memorial Award, named after the Chicago White Sox owner of the 1930s. The award was renamed the Jackie Robinson Award in July 1987,[2] 40 years after Jackie Robinson broke the baseball color line.
Of the 128 players named Rookie of the Year, 19 have been selected for the National Baseball Hall of Fame—Jackie Robinson, seven American League players, and eleven others from the National League. The award has been shared twice: once by Butch Metzger and Pat Zachry of the National League in 1976; and once by John Castino and Alfredo Griffin of the American League in 1979. Members of the Brooklyn and Los Angeles Dodgers have won the most awards of any team (with 16). This is twice the total of the New York Yankees (eight), who have won the most in the American League. Fred Lynn and Ichiro Suzuki are the only two players who have been named Rookie of the Year and Most Valuable Player in the same year. Fernando Valenzuela is the only player to have won Rookie of the Year and the Cy Young Award in the same year. Sam Jethroe is the oldest player to have won the award, at age 32,[3] 33 days older than 2000 winner Kazuhiro Sasaki (also 32).[4] Michael Harris III of the Atlanta Braves and Julio Rodríguez of the Seattle Mariners are the 2022 winners.
Qualifications and voting
[change | change source]From 1947 through 1956, each BBWAA voter had their own rules for decide who was a rookie. In 1957, the BBWAA first defined the term as someone with fewer than 75 at bats or 45 innings pitched in any Major League season before the current season.[1] This guideline was later changed to 90 at bats, 45 innings pitched, or 45 days on a Major League roster before September 1 of the last year.[1] The current rule is 130 at bats, 50 innings pitched or 45 days on the active roster of a Major League club (except for time in military service or on the disabled list) before September 1 was first used in 1971.[1][5] Since 1980, each voter names three rookies: a first-place choice is given five points, a second-place choice three points, and a third-place choice one point. The award goes to the player who receives the most total points.[1][6] Edinson Volquez received three second-place votes in 2008 even though he was not a rookie under the award's definition.[7][8]
Some baseball writers have criticized the voting in recent years because several players who played in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) have won the award. These winners include Hideo Nomo in 1995, Kazuhiro Sasaki in 2000, and Ichiro Suzuki in 2001. The current definition of rookie for the award is based only on Major League playing. Some writers feel that past NPB players are not true rookies because of their past professional playing.[9][10] This issue came up in 2003 when Hideki Matsui lost the AL award to Ángel Berroa in a close vote. Jim Souhan of the Minneapolis Star Tribune said he did not think Matsui was a rookie in 2003 because "it would be an insult to the Japanese league to pretend that experience didn't count."[9] The Japan Times had a story in 2007 on calling Daisuke Matsuzaka, Kei Igawa, and Hideki Okajima as rookies, saying "[t]hese guys aren't rookies."[10] Past winners such as Jackie Robinson, Don Newcombe, and Sam Jethroe had professional experience in the Negro Leagues.
Winners
[change | change source]Key
[change | change source]Year | Links to the article about the corresponding Major League Baseball season |
† | Member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum |
^ | Denotes player who is still active |
* | Denotes year in which the award was shared |
Major Leagues combined (1947–48)
[change | change source]Year | Player | Team | Position | Selected statistics | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1947 | Jackie Robinson† | Brooklyn Dodgers | 1B |
| [11] |
1948 | Alvin Dark | Boston Braves | SS |
| [12] |
American League winners (1949–present)
[change | change source]National League winners (1949–present)
[change | change source]Related pages
[change | change source]- This Year in Baseball Awards Rookie of the Year
- Players Choice Awards Outstanding Rookie
- Baseball America Rookie of the Year
- The Sporting News Rookie of the Year Award
- Rookie of the Month
- Topps All-Star Rookie Teams
- Baseball awards
- Rookie of the Year Award (all sports)
- Rookie of the Year (movie)
References
[change | change source]- General
- "Rookie of the Year winners". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 2009-09-10.
- "Rookie of the Year Awards & Rolaids Relief Award Winners". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-10.
- Inline citations
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Vass, George (July 1998). "History of the rookie award filled with controversy". Baseball Digest. 57 (7): 26. ISSN 0005-609X.
- ↑ "Sports News". Associated Press. 1987-07-14.
- ↑ Goldstein, Richard (2001-06-19). "Sam Jethroe Is Dead at 83; Was Oldest Rookie of the Year". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-11-11.
- ↑ Cour, Jim (2000-11-07). "Sasaki voted AL Rookie of the Year". Associated Press.
- ↑ "MLB Miscellany: Rules, regulations and statistics". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 2008-07-10.
- ↑ "Rookie of the Year Award / Jackie Robinson Award". Baseball Almanac. 2008. Retrieved 2008-07-24.
- ↑ "Longoria, Soto are Rookies of the Year". Major League Baseball. 2008-11-10. Retrieved 2009-09-09.
- ↑ "The BBWAA and Edinson Volquez". Baseball Prospectus. 2008-11-16. Retrieved 2009-09-09.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 "Berroa barely edges Matsui for AL honor". ESPN. Associated Press. Retrieved 2008-07-10.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Graczyk, Wayne (2007-05-27). "MLB should eliminate 'rookie' label for Japanese veterans". The Japan Times. Retrieved 2009-09-10.
- ↑ "Jackie Robinson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 11 September 2009.
- ↑ "Alvin Dark Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 11 September 2009.
- ↑ "Roy Sievers Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 11 September 2009.
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- ↑ "Carlos Beltran Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Kazuhiro Sasaki Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Ichiro Suzuki Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
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- ↑ "Andrew Bailey Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 16 November 2009.
- ↑ Sullivan, T.R. (2010-11-15). "Feliz wins AL Rookie of the Year Award". Major League Baseball. Archived from the original on 2010-12-08. Retrieved 15 November 2010.
- ↑ "Jeremy Hellickson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ↑ "Mike Trout Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
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- ↑ "Carlos Correa Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ↑ "Michael Fulmer Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
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- ↑ "Shohei Ohtani Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ↑ "Yordan Álvarez Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
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- ↑ "Randy Arozarena Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ↑ "Julio Rodríguez Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ↑ "Gunnar Henderson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
- ↑ "Don Newcombe Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Sam Jethroe Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Willie Mays Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Joe Black Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Jim Gilliam Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Wally Moon Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Bill Virdon Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Frank Robinson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Jack Sanford Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
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- ↑ "Billy Williams Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Ken Hubbs Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Pete Rose Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Dick Allen Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
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- ↑ "Todd Hollandsworth Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
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- ↑ "Hanley Ramirez Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
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- ↑ Stephens, Bailey (2010-11-15). "Posey tops Heyward for NL Rookie honor". Major League Baseball. Archived from the original on 2010-11-21. Retrieved 15 November 2010.
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- ↑ "Corbin Carroll Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved November 6, 2024.