Southampton - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Southampton | |
---|---|
City and Unitary authority area | |
![]() Montage of Southampton. Clockwise from top-left: Bargate; Guildhall; Top of west walls; Wool house and custom house; Southwestern house | |
Nickname(s): "Soton/So'ton", The Gateway to the World | |
![]() Southampton shown within Hampshire | |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Constituent country | England |
Region | South East England |
Ceremonial county | Hampshire |
Admin HQ | Southampton |
Settled | c. AD43 |
City status | 1964 |
Unitary authority | 1997 |
Government | |
• Type | Unitary authority, City |
• Governing body | Southampton City Council |
• Leadership | Leader and Cabinet |
• Executive | |
• MPs | Royston Smith (C) Alan Whitehead (L) Caroline Nokes (C) |
Area | |
• Urban | 28.1 sq mi (72.8 km2) |
Population (2010 est) | |
• City and Unitary authority area | 253,651 (Ranked 57)[1] |
• Density | 13,190/sq mi (5,094/km2) |
• Urban | 855,569[2] |
• Metro | 1,547,000[3] |
• Ethnicity (United Kingdom 2005 Estimate) [4] | 85.9% White (77.7% White British) 8.4% Asian 2.2% Black. 1.2% other 2.4% Mixed Race |
Demonym | Sotonian |
Time zone | UTC+0 (Greenwich Mean Time) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+1 (British Summer Time) |
Postcode span | |
Area code | 023 |
GVA | 2013 |
• Total | £9.7 bn ($15.7 bn) (12th) |
• Growth | ![]() |
• Per capita | £21,400 ($34,300) (15th) |
• Growth | ![]() |
GDP | US$ 51.6 billion [5] |
GDP per capita | US$ 37,832[5] |
Website | www |
Southampton is a city in the United Kingdom. The city is in Hampshire. It is about in the middle of the south coast of England. Southampton is the largest city on the south coast.[6]
It is an important port. It is the nearest city to the New Forest. In 1912, the RMS Titanic sailed from there as was common with most ocean liners at the time. It contains several memorials and museum exhibitions related with the doomed ship.
Places in Southampton
[change | change source]Bargate
[change | change source]Southampton has lots of landmarks, of which one is the Bargate. This is the old main gate of the city wall of Southampton, and nowadays is used as the beginning of the guided tour of Southampton, Walk the Walls.[7] In medieval Southampton, a bell was rung at dusk every day to tell people that the gates would shortly be locked.
Today, the Bargate Shopping Centre is nearby.[8]
The Mayflower
[change | change source]Named after The Mayflower, which set sail from Southampton to the "New World" (via Plymouth), the Mayflower is the theatre in Southampton. It was built in 1928.[9]
Docks
[change | change source]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/QM2_Southampton_12Apr04.jpg/150px-QM2_Southampton_12Apr04.jpg)
Southampton is home to many cruise ships and ocean liners, including the Queen Victoria and the Queen Mary 2.
There is also a regular ferry service to Hythe (a small village on the other side of Southampton Water), which leaves every half hour.[10]
Sport
[change | change source]Southampton has a football team Southampton F.C., which is nicknamed "The Saints". In 2001, the team moved stadiums, from "The Dell", to St. Mary's Football Stadium.[11] The club was founded in 1885, and has been playing ever since.
Twinned Cities
[change | change source]Southampton is twinned with:
- Le Havre, France (since 1973)
- Rems-Murr-Kreis, Germany (since 1991)
- Miami, USA
Southampton is also sister cities with
References
[change | change source]- ↑ "City statistics and research". Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
- ↑ "2011 Census – Built-up areas". ONS. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
- ↑ "British urban pattern: population data" (PDF). ESPON project 1.4.3 Study on Urban Functions. European Union – European Spatial Planning Observation Network. March 2007. pp. 120–121. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2011.
- ↑ Neighbourhood Statistics. "Lead View Table". Neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 12 January 2009. Retrieved 6 May 2009.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Global city GDP 2014". Brookings Institution. Archived from the original on 4 June 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
- ↑ "Southampton - In Brief". stga.org.uk. Retrieved 20 January 2011.
- ↑ "Guided Walks - Visit Southampton". Archived from the original on 2008-04-11. Retrieved 2008-04-17.
- ↑ "万博体育彩票下注-万博体育彩票规则-万博体育彩票软件". www.bargatecentre.com. Archived from the original on 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-04-17.
- ↑ "The Mayflower Theatre, Southampton - History of the Mayflower". Archived from the original on 2008-04-13. Retrieved 2008-04-17.
- ↑ "Home". 8 May 2015.
- ↑ "SOUTHAMPTON FC - Official Website of Saints – latest news, photos and videos". Southampton FC.
- ↑ "Grad Rijeka". rijeka.hr. Retrieved 17 December 2010.[permanent dead link]