Turkey (bird) - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Turkey; Temporal range: 23–0 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Early Miocene – Recent
	Wild turkey
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Galliformes
Family:	Phasianidae
Subfamily:	Meleagridinae
Genus:	Meleagris; Linnaeus, 1758
Species
	M. gallopavo; M. ocellata;

Turkeys are birds in the genus Meleagris. They are like a chicken but much bigger. Wild turkeys live in forests in North America and Central America. In the United States, people traditionally eat turkey on the holiday of Thanksgiving.

This genus has two species:

Wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)
Ocellated turkey (Meleagris ocellata)

Naming

When people from Europe first saw turkeys in the Americas they thought the birds were a type of guinea fowl (Numida meleagris). This bird had been brought to central Europe from the country of Turkey. The name of that country stuck as the name of the bird.^[1]

The confusion with the name is also seen in the scientific name: meleagris is Greek for guinea-fowl.

References

↑ Messenger, Stephen (23 November 2010). "Naming of the Turkey". How an American Bird Got the Name 'Turkey'. The Guardian. Retrieved 23 September 2016.

Other websites

Media related to Meleagris at Wikimedia Commons

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[1] Messenger, Stephen (23 November 2010). "Naming of the Turkey". How an American Bird Got the Name 'Turkey'. The Guardian. Retrieved 23 September 2016.

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