Jordbävningen i Turkiet och Syrien 2023 – Wikipedia
Jordbävningen i Turkiet och Syrien 2023 | |
Datum | 6 februari 2023 |
---|---|
Drabbade områden | Turkiet Syrien |
Magnitud | 7,8 |
Skador | |
Döda | ≥ 59.259 [1][2][3] |
Skadade | ≥ 122.007 |
Jordbävningen i Turkiet och Syrien 2023 (turkiska: 2023 Türkiye-Suriye depremleri; arabiska: زلزالا تركيا وسوريا 2023) var en serie jordskalv den 6 februari 2023 som drabbade staden Gaziantep och omgivande områden i södra Turkiet samt delar av norra Syrien.[4]
Jordbävningen uppmättes till 7,8 på momentmagnitudskalan[5] och är den kraftigaste jordbävningen som uppmätts i Turkiet sedan jordbävningen i Erzincan 1939[6] och jordbävningen i İzmit 1999. Den uppges vara den dödligaste jordbävningen i världen sedan jordbävningen i Haiti 2010.
Efterskalv
[redigera | redigera wikitext]Datum | Tid (UTC) | M | Djup (km) | Not |
---|---|---|---|---|
6 februari | 01:17 | 7,8–8,0 | 17,9 | |
6 februari | 01:26 | 5,6 | 17,0 | [7] |
6 februari | 01:28 | 6,7 | 14,5 | |
6 februari | 01:36 | 5,6 | 10,0 | [8] |
6 februari | 01:58 | 5,1 | 10,0 | [9] |
6 februari | 02:01 | 4,8 | 10,4 | [10] |
6 februari | 02:03 | 5,5 | 10,0 | [11] |
6 februari | 02:17 | 4,8 | 10,0 | [12] |
6 februari | 02:23 | 5,2 | 11,4 | [13] |
6 februari | 02:54 | 4,6 | 10,0 | [14] |
6 februari | 03:04 | 4,7 | 17,9 | [15] |
6 februari | 03:12 | 4,5 | 12,6 | [16] |
6 februari | 03:28 | 4,4 | 16,0 | [17] |
6 februari | 03:45 | 4,8 | 15,4 | [18] |
6 februari | 04:04 | 4,3 | 14,1 | [19] |
6 februari | 04:14 | 4,4 | 16,7 | [20] |
6 februari | 04:16 | 4,5 | 13,2 | [21] |
6 februari | 04:18 | 5,0 | 14,5 | [22] |
6 februari | 04:39 | 4,3 | 14,9 | [23] |
6 februari | 04:47 | 4,4 | 10,0 | [24] |
6 februari | 05:01 | 4,6 | 20,2 | [25] |
6 februari | 05:36 | 4,6 | 10,6 | [26] |
6 februari | 05:55 | 4,5 | 16,5 | [27] |
6 februari | 06:26 | 5,0 | 10,0 | [28] |
6 februari | 06:54 | 4,8 | 10,0 | [29] |
6 februari | 07:08 | 4,6 | 13,4 | [30] |
6 februari | 08:01 | 4,5 | 10,0 | [31] |
6 februari | 08:52 | 4,8 | 10,0 | [32] |
6 februari | 09:23 | 4,6 | 10,0 | [33] |
6 februari | 09:36 | 4,3 | 10,0 | [34] |
6 februari | 10:24 | 7,5–7,7 | 10,0 | |
6 februari | 10:35 | 5,8 | 10,0 | [35] |
6 februari | 10:51 | 5,7 | 10,0 | [36] |
6 februari | 11:01 | 5,0 | 10,0 | [37] |
6 februari | 11:05 | 5,2 | 10,0 | [38] |
6 februari | 11:11 | 4,9 | 18,0 | [39] |
6 februari | 12:02 | 6,0 | 10,0 | [40] |
6 februari} | 12:13 | 4,8 | 10,0 | [41] |
6 februari | 12:34 | 4,9 | 13,0 | [42] |
6 februari | 12:36 | 4,7 | 10,0 | [43] |
6 februari | 13:00 | 4,5 | 10,0 | [44] |
6 februari | 13:07 | 5,0 | 17,1 | [45] |
6 februari | 13:17 | 4,5 | 10,0 | [46] |
6 februari | 13:39 | 5,1 | 10,0 | [47] |
6 februari | 13:44 | 5,0 | 10,0 | [48] |
6 februari | 15:14 | 5,3 | 10,0 | [49] |
6 februari | 15:33 | 5,2 | 8,8 | [50] |
6 februari | 16:26 | 4,8 | 10,0 | [51] |
Källor
[redigera | redigera wikitext]Fotnoter
[redigera | redigera wikitext]- ^ ”Kraftig jordbävning i Turkiet: Över 3 000 döda”. Expressen. 6 februari 2023. https://www.expressen.se/nyheter/kraftig-jordbavning-i-turkiet/. Läst 6 februari 2023.
- ^ Radlovacki, Natalie; Wikén, Erik (6 februari 2023). ”Turkiet drabbat av kraftiga jordbävningar”. SVT Nyheter. https://www.svt.se/nyheter/utrikes/turkiet-drabbat-av-kraftig-jordbavning. Läst 6 februari 2023.
- ^ ”Live updates: Over 3,000 dead after two massive earthquakes strike Turkey and Syria” (på engelska). NBC News. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/live-blog/turkey-syria-earthquake-live-updates-rcna69266. Läst 6 februari 2023.
- ^ ”5000 döda i jordbävningen. Sydsvenska Dagbladet, läst 7 feb 2023.”. https://www.sydsvenskan.se/2023-02-07/over-5-000-doda--sjukhus-overfulla-efter-skalv.
- ^ ”A magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck overnight near Nurdağı, Turkey on February 6 at 01:17 UTC.”. USGS - U.S. Geological Survey. 6 februari 2023. https://www.usgs.gov/news/featured-story/magnitude-78-earthquake-nurdagi-turkey. Läst 7 februari 2023.
- ^ Majlard, Jan (6 februari 2023). ”Expert: 0,2 mer på skalan blir dubbla kraften”. Svenska Dagbladet. ISSN 1101-2412. https://www.svd.se/a/P4j787/jordskalvet-i-turkiet-sa-fungerar-richterskalan. Läst 6 februari 2023.
- ^ ”M 5.6 – 23 km NE of Musabeyli, Turkey”. M 5.6 – 23 km NE of Musabeyli, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlnn/executive.
- ^ ”M 5.6 – 16 km S of Nurdağı, Turkey”. M 5.6 – 16 km S of Nurdağı, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlm9/.
- ^ ”M 5.1 – 6 km ESE of Hasanbeyli, Turkey”. M 5.1 – 6 km ESE of Hasanbeyli, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlmf/.
- ^ ”M 4.8 – 23 km SW of Pazarcık, Turkey”. M 4.8 – 23 km SW of Pazarcık, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlmy/.
- ^ ”M 5.5 – 2 km S of Tut, Turkey”. M 5.5 – 2 km S of Tut, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlmh/.
- ^ ”M 4.8 – 10 km SSW of Nurdağı, Turkey”. M 4.8 – 10 km SSW of Nurdağı, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlmm/.
- ^ ”M 5.2 – 21 km E of Nurdağı, Turkey”. M 5.2 – 21 km E of Nurdağı, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlmn/.
- ^ ”M 4.6 – 15 km E of Denizciler, Turkey”. M 4.6 – 15 km E of Denizciler, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlmv/.
- ^ ”M 4.7 – eastern Turkey”. earthquake.usgs.gov. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jln0/.
- ^ ”M 4.5 – central Turkey”. M 4.5 – central Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jln3/.
- ^ ”M 4.4 – 6 km NW of Sincik, Turkey”. M 4.4 – 6 km NW of Sincik, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jln5/.
- ^ ”M 4.8 – 18 km N of Sincik, Turkey”. M 4.8 – 18 km N of Sincik, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jln9/.
- ^ ”M 4.3 – Central Turkey”. M 4.3 – Central Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlnc/.
- ^ ”M 4.4 – eastern Turkey”. M 4.4 – eastern Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlne/.
- ^ ”M 4.5 – 3 km ENE of Pazarcık, Turkey”. M 4.5 – 3 km ENE of Pazarcık, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlnd/.
- ^ ”M 5.0 – eastern Turkey”. M 5.0 – eastern Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlnf/.
- ^ ”M 4.3 – 14 km W of Gölbaşı, Turkey”. M 4.3 – 14 km W of Gölbaşı, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlnq/.
- ^ ”M 4.4 – 8 km SW of Hassa, Turkey”. M 4.4 – 8 km SW of Hassa, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlns/.
- ^ ”M 4.6 – central Turkey”. M 4.6 – central Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlnv/.
- ^ ”M 4.6 – 3 km E of Anayazı, Turkey”. M 4.6 – 3 km E of Anayazı, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlp0/.
- ^ ”M 4.5 – 16 km WSW of Sincik, Turkey”. M 4.5 – 16 km WSW of Sincik, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlp1/.
- ^ ”M 5.0 – 12 km NW of İskenderun, Turkey”. M 5.0 – 12 km NW of İskenderun, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlp5/.
- ^ ”M 4.8 – 14 km SE of Çağlayancerit, Turkey”. M 4.8 – 14 km SE of Çağlayancerit, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlp9/.
- ^ ”M 4.6 – 12 km SE of Aşağı Karafakılı, Turkey”. M 4.6 – 12 km SE of Aşağı Karafakılı, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlpb/.
- ^ ”M 4.5 - 14 km SSW of Aşağı Karafakılı, Turkey”. M 4.5 - 14 km SSW of Aşağı Karafakılı, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?currentFeatureId=us6000jlpp&extent=33.02709,28.07007&extent=40.80549,45.64819&listOnlyShown=true.
- ^ ”M 4.8 - 7 km SW of Pazarcık, Turkey”. M 4.8 - 7 km SW of Pazarcık, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlpv/.
- ^ ”M 4.6 - Turkey-Syria border region”. M 4.6 - Turkey-Syria border region. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlq1/.
- ^ ”M 4.3 - Central Turkey”. M 4.3 - Central Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?currentFeatureId=us6000jlq5&extent=33.02709,28.07007&extent=40.80549,45.64819&listOnlyShown=true.
- ^ ”M 5.8 - 13 km SW of Doğanşehir, Turkey”. M 5.8 - 13 km SW of Doğanşehir, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?currentFeatureId=us6000jlqe&extent=33.02709,28.07007&extent=40.80549,45.64819&listOnlyShown=true.
- ^ ”M 5.7 - eastern Turkey”. M 5.7 - eastern Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?currentFeatureId=us6000jlql&extent=33.02709,28.07007&extent=40.80549,45.64819&listOnlyShown=true.
- ^ ”M 5.0 - 6 km W of Pazarcık, Turkey”. M 5.0 - 6 km W of Pazarcık, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlqy/.
- ^ ”M 5.2 - 20 km ESE of Göksun, Turkey”. M 5.2 - 20 km ESE of Göksun, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?currentFeatureId=us6000jlqr&extent=33.02709,28.07007&extent=40.80549,45.64819&listOnlyShown=true.
- ^ ”M 4.9 - 8 km N of Çağlayancerit, Turkey”. M 4.9 - 8 km N of Çağlayancerit, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlqx/.
- ^ ”M 6.0 - 5 km NE of Göksun, Turkey”. M 6.0 - 5 km NE of Göksun, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlqa/.
- ^ ”M 4.8 - 7 km SSW of Nurhak, Turkey”. M 4.8 - 7 km SSW of Nurhak, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlrg/.
- ^ ”M 4.9 - 9 km N of Çelikhan, Turkey”. M 4.9 - 9 km N of Çelikhan, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlrj/.
- ^ ”M 4.7 - 8 km N of Çelikhan, Turkey”. M 4.7 - 8 km N of Çelikhan, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlrk/.
- ^ ”M 4.5 - 13 km WSW of Darende, Turkey”. M 4.5 - 13 km WSW of Darende, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlrt/.
- ^ ”M 5.0 - 3 km NNW of Nurhak, Turkey”. M 5.0 - 3 km NNW of Nurhak, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlrv/.
- ^ ”M 4.9 - 20 km SW of Göksun, Turkey”. M 4.9 - 20 km SW of Göksun, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jls0/.
- ^ ”M 5.1 - 3 km ENE of Kahramanmaraş, Turkey”. M 5.1 - 3 km ENE of Kahramanmaraş, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jls3/.
- ^ ”M 5.0 - 7 km SE of Nurhak, Turkey”. M 5.0 - 7 km SE of Nurhak, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jls6/.
- ^ ”M 5.3 - 12 km NE of Gölbaşı, Turkey”. M 5.3 - 12 km NE of Gölbaşı, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlsq/.
- ^ ”M 5.2 - 15 km NNW of Çelikhan, Turkey”. M 5.2 - 15 km NNW of Çelikhan, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlsu/.
- ^ ”M 4.8 - 10 km E of Göksun, Turkey”. M 4.8 - 10 km E of Göksun, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlt1.