Модуль:Cite IUCN — Вікіпедія

Використання
[ред. код]{{#invoke:Cite IUCN|cite}}
— для {{cite IUCN}}
{{#invoke:Cite IUCN|make_cite_iucn}}
— для {{make cite IUCN}}
Background information
[ред. код]![]() | Ця сторінка містить неперекладені фрагменти іноземною мовою. |
IUCN url старого стилю і нового стилю
[ред. код]До кінця 2018, оцінки МСОП використовували url у формі
http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/15955/0
- де 15955 є ID таксону та суфікс «0» вказував на глобальну оцінку (інші однозначні числові коди для різних регіональних оцінок).
Десь з вересня 2018, МСОП перейшла на новий формат для url, у формі
https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/15955/50659951
- де 15955 є ID таксону та унікальний суфікс вказує на версію оцінки. Це перетворило всі посилання Вікіпедії до оцінок МСОП на мертві посилання.
Одразу після цього МСОП створило резервну копію для старої системи у формі
http://oldredlist.iucnredlist.org/details/15955/0
- що використовує форму url старого стилю на піддомені oldredlist. Багато посилань на джерела перейшли на цей url. Однак, цей піддомен став неактивним під кінець 2019, залишивши багато мертвих посилання, створюючи помилки 502 Bad Gateway.
Поточні посилання на джерела IUCN
[ред. код]A typical IUCN citation, as given on their assessment pages, is now of the form:
- Goodrich, J., Lynam, A., Miquelle, D., Wibisono, H., Kawanishi, K., Pattanavibool, A., Htun, S., Tempa, T., Karki, J., Jhala, Y. & Karanth, U. 2015. Panthera tigris. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T15955A50659951. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T15955A50659951.en. Downloaded on 19 December 2019.
- where the electronic page number
e.T15955A50659951
contains the taxon ID (between the T and A) and the assessment ID (after the A). These two identifying numbers are also contained in the doi.
When there is an amendment to an assessment, a new assessment number is assigned, which causes a change in the electronic page number and the url of the page.
The behaviour of the doi is unusual. A new assessment does not cause a new doi, it retains the original assessment number. If this is used by a template to construct a url, it will be to the original version of the assessment. However, if the url of the doi is followed, the IUCN doi resolver redirects to the latest assessment. The target of the doi has changed to the revised version of the IUCN assessment. Thus if the template uses the doi url the linked page will change from the one seen by the editor who added the citation.
Therefore this module will create a url with the following order of precedence:
- Use the electronic page number set by the
|page=
parameter to generate the url. - Use the
|id=
to generate the url if it is of the two new-style two part form, i.e.TAXON_ID/ASSESSMENT_ID
(e.g.15955/50659951
) - Use the
|doi=
parameter to generate the url. This is last choice because it uses the number of the original assessment even when the assessment has been amended.
When none of the above options are available, and when |url=
has the old form, this module will change the scheme from http://
to https://
in an attempt to make a working link (see next section).
Legacy issue with old-style urls
[ред. код]There is still a legacy issue with old-style IUCN urls, which are still used in many Wikipedia citations.
Some months after the change to the new-style urls, the IUCN introduced redirects for the old-style urls that link to the appropriate pages addressed by the new style url. In most cases these redirects will work. So the oldstyle url for the tiger https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/15955/0
correctly links to the assessment at https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/15955/50659951
(see tiger).
However, not all assessments redirect. For instance, the oldstyle url for the Bengal mud eel http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/166410/0
links to the home page (see Bengal mud eel).
This failure of some old style url to be redirected is unexpected, as the redirect function of the IUCN API does link to the correct page. A url of the form
https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/166410
- will link to the correct page, even in cases where the automatic redirect faile, e.g. the Bengal mud eel.
However, redirects are not available when the taxon id has been replaced and an error in JSON format is returned (e.g. for house sparrow).
New taxon IDs
[ред. код]There is another case where the old style urls gives dead links, when the taxon ID has changed. For instance, the Italian sparrow was split off from the house sparrow as a new species and both assigned new taxon IDs. This left any old style urls to the original assessment as dead links.
- Old-style url
http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/149100/0
for house sparrow (dead link on old taxon id149100
) - New-style url
https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/103818789/155522130
for house sparrow (Passer domesticus), using new taxon id and assessment number103818789/155522130
. - New-style url
https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/103819014/132196181
for Italian sparrow (Passer italiae), using new taxon id and assessment number103819014/132196181
.
In this case there is no action the template/module can take to resolve the issue. Active intervention of an editor is required.
![]() | Цей модуль містить код, запозичений з модуля «Cite IUCN» англійської Вікіпедії. | ![]() |
Документація вище включена з Модуль:Cite IUCN/документація. (ред. | історія) Дописувачі можуть експериментувати на підсторінках пісочниці (ред. | різн.) та тести (створити) цього модуля. Будь ласка, додавайте категорії до підсторінки /документація. Підсторінки цієї сторінки. |
require('strict'); local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs; local amendment_pattern = '%s*%(amended version of (%d%d%d%d) assessment%)'; local errata_pattern = '%s*%(errata version published in (%d%d%d%d)%)'; local green_status_pattern = '%s*%((Green Status assessment)%)'; --[[--------------------------< I U C N _ I D E N T I F I E R S _ G E T >-------------------------------------- cs1|2 templates cite single sources; when the identifiers in |doi=, |id=, and |page= are different from each other then the template is attempting to cite multiple sources. This function evaluates the identifier portions of these parameters. returns seven values: identifyier parts (or nil when parameter not used) and a message (nil on success, error message else) the identifier portions of the several parameters must be properly formed ]] local function iucn_identifiers_get (args, error_msgs_t) local doi_taxon_ID, doi_assesment_ID local page_taxon_ID, page_assesment_ID local url_taxon_ID, url_assesment_ID if args.doi then local lang_tag doi_taxon_ID, doi_assesment_ID, lang_tag = args.doi:match ('[Tt](%d+)[Aa](%d+)%.(%l%l)$') if not doi_taxon_ID or not ({['en'] = true, ['es'] = true, ['fr'] = true, ['pt'] = true})[lang_tag] then table.insert (error_msgs_t, 'неправильно сформований ідентифікатор |doi='); end end if args.page then page_taxon_ID, page_assesment_ID = args.page:match ('^[eE]%.[Tt](%d+)[Aa](%d+)$') if not page_taxon_ID then table.insert (error_msgs_t, 'неправильно сформований ідентифікатор |page='); end end if args.url then if args.url:match ('https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/') then -- must be a 'new-form' url url_taxon_ID, url_assesment_ID = args.url:match ('/species/(%d+)/(%d+)') if not url_taxon_ID then table.insert (error_msgs_t, 'неправильно сформований ідентифікатор |url='); end end end if not error_msgs_t[1] then if doi_taxon_ID and page_taxon_ID then if (doi_taxon_ID ~= page_taxon_ID or ((doi_assesment_ID ~= page_assesment_ID) and not args.errata)) then table.insert (error_msgs_t, '|doi= / |page= не збігаються'); end end if doi_taxon_ID and url_taxon_ID then if (doi_taxon_ID ~= url_taxon_ID or ((doi_assesment_ID ~= url_assesment_ID) and not args.errata)) then table.insert (error_msgs_t, '|doi= / |url= не збігаються'); end end if page_taxon_ID and url_taxon_ID then if (page_taxon_ID ~= url_taxon_ID or ((page_assesment_ID ~= url_assesment_ID) and not args.errata)) then table.insert (error_msgs_t, '|page= / |url= не збігаються'); end end end return doi_taxon_ID, doi_assesment_ID, page_taxon_ID, page_assesment_ID; end --[[--------------------------< I U C N _ V O L U M E _ C H E C K >-------------------------------------------- compares volume in |volume= (if present) against year in |date= or |year= (if present) against volume in |doi= (if present) returns nil if all that are present are correct; message else ]] local function iucn_volume_check (args, maint_msgs_t) local vol = args.volume; local date = args.date or args.year; local doi = args.doi and args.doi:match ('[Ii][Uu][Cc][Nn]%.[Uu][Kk]%.(%d%d%d%d)') if vol and date and (vol ~= date) then table.insert (maint_msgs_t, '|volume= / |date= не збігаються'); end if vol and doi and ((vol ~= doi) and not args.amends) then table.insert (maint_msgs_t, '|volume= / |doi= не збігаються'); end if date and doi and ((doi ~= date) and not args.amends) then table.insert (maint_msgs_t, '|date= / |doi= не збігаються'); end end --[[--------------------------< C I T E >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Wraps {{cite journal}}: takes cite journal parameters but updates old style url using electronic page number page should be in format e.T13922A45199653 the url uses 13922/45199653 so we need to extract the number between T and A (taxon ID) and the number after A (assessment ID) the target url is https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/13922/45199653 usage: {{#invoke:iucn|cite}} template: {{Template:Cite iucn}} ]] local function cite (frame) local error_msgs_t = {}; -- holds error messages for rendering local maint_msgs_t = {}; -- holds hidden maint messages for rendering local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace; -- used for categorization local args = getArgs (frame); -- local copy of template arguments args.amends = args.amends or args['поправка'] args.errata = args.errata or args['еррата'] args.date = args.date or args['дата'] args.page = args.page or args['сторінка'] args.title = args.title or args['назва'] args.volume = args.volume or args['том'] args.year = args.year or args['рік'] if args.title and (args.title:match (errata_pattern) or args.title:match (amendment_pattern)) then table.insert (error_msgs_t, 'title має зайвий текст'); -- announce that this template has has errata or amendment text end local doi_taxon_ID, doi_assesment_ID; -- all of these contain the same identifying info in slightly local page_taxon_ID, page_assesment_ID; -- different forms. when any combination of these is present, doi_taxon_ID, doi_assesment_ID, page_taxon_ID, page_assesment_ID = iucn_identifiers_get (args, error_msgs_t); args.id = nil -- unset; not supported local url_taxon_ID = page_taxon_ID or doi_taxon_ID; -- select for use in url that we will create local url_assesment_ID = page_assesment_ID or doi_assesment_ID; local url = args.url; if url then if url:find ('iucnredlist.org/details/', 1, true) then -- old-form url if url_taxon_ID then -- when there is an identifier url = nil -- unset; we'll create new url below else -- here when old-form but no identifier that we can use to create new url args.url = args.url:gsub ("http:", "https:") -- sometimes works with redirect on iucn site end table.insert (maint_msgs_t, 'url старої форми') -- announce that this template has has an old-form url elseif url:find ('iucnredlist.org/species/', 1, true) then -- new-form url -- table.insert (maint_msgs_t, 'url нової форми') --TODO: restore this line when most new-form urls have been removed from article space -- announce that this template has has an new-form url else table.insert (error_msgs_t, 'невідомий url') -- emit error message end end if not url then -- when no url or unset old-form url if url_taxon_ID then args.url = "https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/" .. url_taxon_ID .. '/' .. url_assesment_ID else table.insert (error_msgs_t, 'без ідентифікатора') -- emit error message end end -- add journal if not provided (TODO decide if this should override provided value) if not (args['journal'] and args['work'] and args['журнал'] and args['праця']) then args['journal'] = "[[IUCN Red List|IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]]" end iucn_volume_check (args, maint_msgs_t); -- |volume=, |year= (|date=), |doi= must all refer to the same volume if not args.volume and (args.year or args.date) then args.volume = args.year or args.date end if args.errata then args['orig-date'] = 'errata version of ' .. (args.year or args.date or args.volume) .. ' assessment'; args.date = args.errata; -- update publication data to errata year args.year = nil; -- unset these as no longer needed args.errata = nil; elseif args.amends then args['orig-date'] = 'amended version of ' .. args.amends .. ' assessment'; args.amends = nil; -- unset as no longer needed end -- add free-to-read icon to mark a correctly formed doi args['doi-access'] = args.doi and args.doi:match ('10%.2305/[Ii][Uu][Cc][Nn].+[Tt]%d+[Aa]%d+%.%a%a') and 'free' or nil local out_t = {}; if error_msgs_t[1] then table.insert (out_t, ' <span class="error" style="font-size:100%">{{[[Шаблон:cite iucn|cite iucn]]}}: помилка: '); table.insert (out_t, table.concat (error_msgs_t, ', ')); table.insert (out_t, ' ([[Шаблон:Cite iucn#Повідомлення про помилки|допомога]])'); if (0 == namespace) then table.insert (out_t, '[[Категорія:Помилки cite IUCN]]'); end table.insert (out_t, '</span>'); end if maint_msgs_t[1] then table.insert (out_t, '<span class="citation-comment" style="display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">'); if not error_msgs_t[1] then table.insert (out_t, '{{[[Шаблон:cite iucn|cite iucn]]}}: ') table.insert (out_t, table.concat (maint_msgs_t, ', ')); table.insert (out_t, ' ([[Шаблон:Cite iucn#Повідомлення про обслуговування|допомога]])'); if (0 == namespace) then table.insert (out_t, '[[Категорія:Обслуговування cite IUCN]]'); end end table.insert (out_t, '</span>'); end if (not args['doi-access']) and (0 == namespace) then table.insert (out_t, '[[Категорія:cite IUCN без doi]]'); end return frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'cite journal', args = args } .. -- the template table.concat (out_t); -- error and maint messages and categories end --[=[-------------------------< E T _ A L _ P A T T E R N S >-------------------------------------------------- This adapted from Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration This table provides Lua patterns for the phrase "et al" and variants in a name. ]=] local et_al_patterns = { "[;,]? *[\"']*%f[%a][Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll][%.;,\"']*$", -- variations on the 'et al' theme "[;,]? *[\"']*%f[%a][Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll][Ii][AaIi][Ee]?[%.;,\"']*$", -- variations on the 'et alia', 'et alii' and 'et aliae' themes (false positive 'et aliie' unlikely to match) "[;,]? *%f[%a]and [Oo]thers", -- an alternative to et al. } --[[---------------------< N A M E _ H A S _ E T A L >-------------------------- This adapted from Module:Citation/CS1 Evaluates the content of a name for variations on the theme of et al. If found, returns true; nil else ]] local function name_has_etal (name) local etal; if name then -- name can be nil in which case just return name = name:gsub ('%b<>', ''); -- remove any html markup (typically <i>...</i>) for _, pattern in ipairs (et_al_patterns) do -- loop through all of the patterns if name:match (pattern) then -- if this 'et al' pattern is found in name return true; -- has etal, so return true end end end end --[[--------------------------< A U T H O R _ L I S T _ M A K E >---------------------------------------------- creates a list of individual |authorn= parameters from the list of names provided in the raw iucn citation. names must have the form: Surname, I. (more than one 'I.' pair allowed but no spaces between I. pairs) assumes that parenthetical text at the end of the author-name-list is a collaboration Name, I.I., & Name, I.I. (Colaboration name) assumes that <i>et al.</i> is the last name in a list of names ]] --local function author_names_get (raw_iucn_cite) local function author_names_get (raw_iucn_cite, params_t) -- EXPERIMENT local list = {}; -- table that holds name list parts local author_names = raw_iucn_cite:match ('^([^%d]-)%s+%d%d%d%d'); -- extract author name-list from raw iucn citation local collaboration = author_names:match ('%s*(%b())$'); -- get collaboration name if it exists if collaboration then -- when there is a colaboration collaboration = collaboration:gsub ('[%(%)]', ''); -- remove bounding parentheses author_names = author_names:gsub ('%s*(%b())$', ''); -- and remove collaboration from author-name-list end local names = author_names:gsub ('%.?,?%s+&%s+', '.|'); -- replace 'separators' (<optional dot><optional comma><space><ampersand><space>) with <dot><pipe> names = names:gsub ('%.,%s*', '.|'); -- replace 'separators' (<dot><comma><optional space>) with <dot><pipe> names = names:gsub ('(%.%u),', '%1.|'); -- special case for when last initial is missing its trailing dot list = mw.text.split (names, '|'); -- split the string on the pipes into entries in list{} if 0 == #list then params_t['author'] = author_names; -- EXPERIMENT return table.concat ({'|author=', author_names}), params_t; -- EXPERIMENT -- no 'names' of the proper form; return the original as a single |author= parameter -- return table.concat ({'|author=', author_names}) -- no 'names' of the proper form; return the original as a single |author= parameter else for i, name in ipairs (list) do -- spin through the list and if name_has_etal (name) then -- if this name has some form of 'et al' params_t['display-authors'] = 'etal'; -- EXPERIMENT list[i] = '|display-authors=etal'; -- add |dispaly-authors=etal parameter and break; -- assume that the etal was the last 'name' so stop processing names else params_t['author' .. i] = name; -- EXPERIMENT list[i] = table.concat ({'|author', (i == 1) and '' or i, '=', name}); -- add |authorn= parameter names; create |author= instead of |author1= end end if collaboration then params_t['collaboration'] = collaboration; -- EXPERIMENT table.insert (list, table.concat ({'|collaboration', '=', collaboration})); -- add |collaboration= parameter end return table.concat (list, ' '); -- make a big string and return that end end --[[--------------------------< T I T L E _ G E T >------------------------------------------------------------ extract and format citation title; attempts to get the italic right ''binomen'' (amended or errata title) ''binomen'' ''binomen'' ssp. ''subspecies'' ''binomen'' subsp. ''subspecies'' ''binomen'' var. ''variety'' ''binomen'' subvar. ''subvariety'' all of the above may have trailing amended or errata text in parentheses TODO: are there others? ]] local function title_get (raw_iucn_cite) local title = raw_iucn_cite:match ('%d%d%d%d%.%s+(.-)%s*%. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species'); local patterns = { -- tables of string.match patterns [1] and string.gsub patterns [2] {'(.-)%sssp%.%s+(.-)%s(%b())$', "''%1'' ssp. ''%2'' %3"}, -- binomen ssp. subspecies (zoology) with errata or amended text {'(.-)%sssp%.%s+(.+)', "''%1'' ssp. ''%2''"}, -- binomen ssp. subspecies (zoology) {'(.-)%ssubsp%.%s+(.-)%s(%b())$', "''%1'' subsp. ''%2'' %3"}, -- binomen subsp. subspecies (botany) with errata or amended text {'(.-)%ssubsp%.%s+(.+)', "''%1'' subsp. ''%2''"}, -- binomen subsp. subspecies (botany) {'(.-)%svar%.%s+(.-)%s+(%b())$', "''%1'' var. ''%2'' %3"}, -- binomen var. variety (botany) with errata or amended text {'(.-)%svar%.%s+(.+)', "''%1'' var. ''%2''"}, -- binomen var. variety (botany) {'(.-)%ssubvar%.%s+(.-)%s(%b())$', "''%1'' subvar. ''%2'' %3"}, -- binomen subvar. subvariety (botany) with errata or amended text {'(.-)%ssubvar%.%s+(.+)', "''%1'' subvar. ''%2''"}, -- binomen subvar. subvariety (botany) {'(.-)%s*(%b())$', "''%1'' %2"}, -- binomen with errata or amended text {'(.+)', "''%1''"}, -- binomen } for i, v in ipairs (patterns) do -- spin through the patterns if title:match (v[1]) then -- when a match title = title:gsub (v[1], v[2]); -- add italics break; -- and done end end -- return table.concat ({' |title=', title}); -- return the |title= parameter return title; -- return the formatted title end --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ C I T E _ I U C N >-------------------------------------------------- parses apart an iucn-format citation copied from their webpage and reformats that into a {{cite iucn}} template for substing automatic substing by User:AnomieBOT/docs/TemplateSubster ]] local function make_cite_iucn (frame) local args_t = getArgs (frame); local raw_iucn_cite = args_t[1]; local template_t = {'{{cite iucn '}; -- sequence that holds the {{cite iucn}} template as it is being assembled; for nowiki'd output local params_t = {}; -- table of parameter/value pairs for substing local year, volume, page, doi, accessdate; year = raw_iucn_cite:match ('^%D+(%d%d%d%d)'); volume, page = raw_iucn_cite:match ('(%d%d%d%d):%s+(e%.T%d+A+%d+)%.%s?'); doi = raw_iucn_cite:match ('10%.2305/IUCN%.UK%.[%d%-]+%.RLTS%.T%d+A%d+%.%a%a'); accessdate = raw_iucn_cite:match ('Accessed on (.-)%.?$') or raw_iucn_cite:match ('Downloaded on (.-)%.?$'); -- 'Downloaded' → 'Accessed' change occured December 2021; accessdate = accessdate:gsub ('^0', ''); -- strips leading 0 in day 01 January 2020 -> 1 January 2020 table.insert (template_t, author_names_get (raw_iucn_cite, params_t)); -- add author name parameters; as a single string to <template_t>; as individual entries to <params_t> table.insert (template_t, table.concat ({' |year=', year})); -- add formatted year params_t.year = year; local title = title_get (raw_iucn_cite); local type_p = title:match (green_status_pattern); if type_p then title = title:match ('^([^%(]+)%s*%('); table.insert (template_t, table.concat ({' |type=', type_p})); -- add formatted errata params_t.type = type_p; end local errata = title:match (errata_pattern); -- nil unless IUCN citation has errata annotation; else year that this errata published (|date=) if errata then table.insert (template_t, table.concat ({' |errata=', errata})); -- add formatted errata params_t.errata = errata; title = title:gsub (errata_pattern, ''); -- remove errata annotation end local amends = title:match (amendment_pattern); -- nil unless IUCN citation has amendment annotation; else year that this assessment amends (|orig-date=) if amends then table.insert (template_t, table.concat ({' |amends=', amends})); -- add year of assessment that this assessment amends params_t.amends = amends; title = title:gsub (amendment_pattern, ''); -- remove amendment annotation end table.insert (template_t, table.concat ({' |title=', title})); -- add formatted title params_t.title = title; table.insert (template_t, table.concat ({' |volume=', volume})); -- add formatted volume params_t.volume = volume; table.insert (template_t, table.concat ({' |page=', page})); -- add formatted page params_t.page = page; table.insert (template_t, table.concat ({' |doi=', doi})); -- add formatted doi params_t.doi = doi; table.insert (template_t, table.concat ({' |access-date=', accessdate})); -- add formatted access-date params_t['access-date'] = accessdate; table.insert (template_t, '}}'); -- close the template if args_t[2] then -- if anything in args_t[2], write a nowiki'd version that editors can copy into <ref> tags return frame:preprocess (table.concat ({'<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline="1">', table.concat (template_t), '</syntaxhighlight>'})); -- caveat lector: if left long enough anomiebot will subst this end if args_t['ref'] then -- enable subst of ref tags with name return frame:preprocess ('<ref name=' .. args_t['ref'] .. '>' .. table.concat (template_t) .. '</ref>') end return frame:preprocess (table.concat (template_t)); -- render {{cite iucn}} template; substable end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { cite = cite, make_cite_iucn = make_cite_iucn, }