世界城市市域人口排序列表 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书

全球城市人口排名表
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本条目列出了“市域”概念定义下的世界上人口最多的城市。市域（city proper）是由法定或政治边界和定义的地方，是常以某种形式的地方政府为特征的行政上认可的城市。 [1][2][3]市域及其边界和人口的数据覆盖郊区。[4]

联合国出版物《世界城镇化展望》（World Urbanization Prospects）将市域人口定义为“居住在城市行政边界内或由单一权力机构直接由城市管辖的人口。”（the population living within the administrative boundaries of a city or controlled directly from the city by a single authority）。该书还继续说到：“行政边界所定义的市域包括很大比例的在城市工作或学习的人口居住的郊区。”（city proper as defined by administrative boundaries may not include suburban areas where an important proportion of the population working or studying in the city lives.）[4]该定义并准确地描述城市的城区或大都会区。 使用该行政的定义时，市区小于辖区的城市（广域市）会上榜。中国城市管理了远远超出传统的“市区”的区域，延伸到了郊区和鄉村地区。[5]

市域人口

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排名 城市 照片 人口 定义 总面积
（km²） 		人口密度
（人/km²） 		国家/地区
1 重慶 32,054,200[6] 直辖市 82,300[7] 389  中国
2 上海 24,281,400[8] 直辖市 6,340.5[9] 3,830  中国
3 北京 21,893,000[10] 直辖市 16,411[7] 1,273  中国
4 成都 20,938,000[11] 市（副省级） 14,335 1,461  中国
5 广州 18,676,600[12] 市（副省级） 7,434.4[13] 2,512  中国
6 深圳 17,560,000[14] 市（副省级） 2,050[15] 8,566  中国
7 拉各斯 16,060,303[a] Metropolis 1,171.28[17] 13,712  奈及利亞
8 伊斯坦堡 15,029,231[18] 都會市 620.29[19] 24,231  土耳其
9 喀拉蚩 14,910,352[20] 市[21] 3,780 3,944  巴基斯坦
10 天津 13,866,000[11] 直辖市 11,920[22] 1,163  中国
11 苏州 12,748,200[23] 市[24] 8,567.32[25] 1,488  中国
12 孟买 12,442,373[26] 市[27] 437.71[28] 28,426  印度
13 武汉 12,326,500[29] 市（副省级）[30] 8,569.15[31] 1,438  中国
14 莫斯科 12,229,000[32] 联邦直辖市[33][34] 1,021.75[35] 11,969  俄羅斯
15 圣保罗 12,038,000[36] 市[37] 1,081.05 11,199  巴西
16 西安 12,002,000[38] 市（副省级）[39] 10,135 1,184  中国
17 杭州 11,936,000[40] 市（副省级） 16,853.57[40] 708  中国
18 金夏沙 11,462,000[41][42] 市[43] 473.73[44] 24,195  刚果民主共和国
19 拉合尔 11,126,000[20] 市 502.55[41] 22,139  巴基斯坦
20 德里 11,034,555[45] 市 461.83 23,893  印度
21 雅加达 10,624,000[46] 特別首都地域[47] 661.50 16,060  印度尼西亞
22 东莞 10,615,000[48] 市 2,460 4,315  中国
23 郑州
10,136,000

[49]

市[50] 7,567.18 1,339  中国
24 长沙 10,047,900[51] 市[52] 11,820 850  中国
25 东京 9,640,700[53] 大都會 627.57[53] 15,362  日本
26 首尔 9,588,711[54] 特別市 605.25[55] 15,843  韩国
27 哈尔滨 9,513,000[56][57] 市（副省级） 56,308[58] 169  中国
28 佛山 9,279,000[59][60] 市 3,797[61] 2,444  中国
29 南京 9,314,700[62] 市（副省级） 6,587.31 1,414  中国
30 瀋阳 9,071,000[63] 市（副省级） 12,980 699  中国
31 利马 8,894,000[64] 市[65] 2,672 3,329  秘魯
32 墨西哥城 8,875,000[66] 市 607.22[67] 14,616  墨西哥
33 伦敦 8,825,001[68] 大都會[69] 1,572 5,614  英国
34 德黑兰 8,694,000[70] 大都會[71] 574.13[72] 15,143  伊朗
35 纽约 8,622,698[73] 市[74] 786.30 10,966  美国
36 邦加罗尔 8,443,675[75] Metropolis 709 11,909  印度
37 达卡 8,063,000[76] 市 337.54[77] 23,888  孟加拉国
38 宁波 8,005,000[78] 市（副省级） 9,816.23 815  中国
39 波哥大 7,963,000[79] 市[80] 428.26[81][82] 18,594  哥伦比亚
40 开罗 7,740,000[83] 市[84] 302.56[85] 25,582  埃及
41 胡志明市 7,431,000[86] 中央直辖市 453.60[86] 16,382  越南
42 香港 7,298,600[87] 特别行政区[88] 1,104.43[89] 6,608 中华人民共和国（香港）
43 河内 7,232,700[86] 中央直辖市 3,324.5[86] 2,176  越南
44 阿默达巴德 7,021,000[90] 市 351.21 19,991  印度
45 海得拉巴 6,993,262[91] 市 651.75[92] 11,494  印度
46 巴格达 6,793,000[93] 市[94] 424.53[95] 16,001  伊拉克
47 清奈 6,727,000[96] 市法團[97] 426.51[98] 15,772  印度
48 利雅德 6,694,000[99] 市[100] 410.97[101] 16,288  沙烏地阿拉伯
49 里约热内卢 6,520,000[102] 市 751.44[103] 8,677  巴西
50 苏拉特 5,868,000[104] 市 210.20[105] 27,916  印度
51 曼谷 5,782,000[106] 市[107] 764.73 7,561  泰國
52 圣地亚哥 5,561,000[108] 市[109] 595.49 9,339  智利
53 新加坡 5,607,000[110] 市 602.75[110] 9,302  新加坡
54 汕头 5,391,028[111] 市 2,064.42 2,611  中国
55 圣彼得堡 5,351,000[112] 直辖市 463.11[35] 11,554  俄羅斯
56 三蘭港 5,257,000[113] 市[114] 330.52[115] 15,905  坦桑尼亚
57 仰光 5,214,000[41] Metropolitan Municipality-Province[116] 598.75[117] 8,708  緬甸
58 约翰尼斯堡 4,949,000[118] 市 432.84 11,434  南非
59 阿必尚 4,765,000[41] Department/City District 2,119[119] 2,249  科特迪瓦
60 亞歷山卓 4,616,625[120] Governorate 2,300[121][122] 2,007  埃及
61 加尔各答 4,496,694[123] 市法團 185 24,306  印度
62 安卡拉 4,470,800[124] Metropolitan Municipality-Province[125] 1,910.92[126][127] 2,340  土耳其
63 吉萨 4,239,988[128] Governorate[129] 289.08 14,667  埃及
64 新北市 4,007,814[130] 直轄市 2,052.57[131] 1,927 臺灣
65 洛杉磯 3,997,189[132] Municipality City[133] 1,213.85 3,276  美国
66 开普敦 3,740,026[118] Municipality City 2,444.97 1,530  南非
67 横滨 3,726,167[53] 市 437.49 8,517  日本
68 柏林 3,671,000[134] 城市邦 891.75 4,117  德国
69 釜山 3,590,000[135] 廣域市 347.49[135] 10,331  韩国
70 厦门 3,531,347[136] 市（副省级） 1,699 2,078  中国
71 吉达 3,456,259[137] Municipality City 1,765[138] 1,958  沙烏地阿拉伯
72 德本 3,442,361[118] Municipality City 2,291.31 1,502  南非
73 喀布尔 3,414,100[139] Municipality City 275 12,415  阿富汗
74 卡萨布兰卡 3,359,818[140] Prefecture 230 14,608  摩洛哥
75 合肥 3,352,076[141] 市[142] 838.52 3,998  中国
76 平壤 3,255,388[143] 直辖市 2,113[144] 1,541  朝鲜
77 马德里 3,207,247[145] Municipality City 605.77 5,294  西班牙
78 费萨拉巴德 3,203,846[20] City District 214 14,971  巴基斯坦
79 艾古莱尼 3,178,470[118] Municipality City 1,975.31 1,609  南非
80 奈洛比 3,138,369[146] Capital District 694.9 4,829  肯尼亚
81 中山 3,121,275[147] 市 1,783.67 1,750  中国
82 浦纳 3,115,431[90] 市法團 450.69 6,913  印度
83 阿迪斯阿贝巴 3,103,673[148] Metropolitan Municipality-Province[149] 526.99 5,889  衣索比亞
84 齋浦爾 3,073,350[90] 市法團 485 6,337  印度
85 布宜诺斯艾利斯 3,054,300[150] 自治市（Ciudad Autónoma） 203 15,046  阿根廷
86 温州 3,039,439[151] 市[152] 1,187.88 2,559  中国
87 仁川 3,002,645[153] 廣域市 328.55 9,139  韩国

参见

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注

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  1. ^ Metropolitan Lagos consists 16 out of Lagos State's 20 LGA, which excludes: Badagry, Epe, Ibeju-Lekki and Ikorodu.[16]

参考资料

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  82. ^ The district of Sumapaz is completely rural (no city services) and is not part of the city proper. The area was an important pilgrimage arheoligic site for the Muisca indigenous peoples in pre-Columbian times and for visiting the Sumapaz National Park. The district of Sumapaz represents 0.1% of the population (48% "area") of Bogotá Municipality.
  83. ^ Egypt. citypopulation.de. [2015-10-20]. （原始内容存档于2015-10-09）. 
  84. ^ In April 2011, Prime Minister Essam Sharaf abolished the Helwan Governorate and reincorporated its territory into the Cairo Governorate. The total area of the governorate is 3085.1 square kilometers, the city area is 453 square kilometers, but the Egyptian government considered the Cairo Governorate is that a whole city and all statistics relate to the "governorate".
  85. ^ EGYPT: Cairo. [2014-10-05]. （原始内容存档于2014-10-06）. 
  86. ^ 86.0 86.1 86.2 86.3 Statistical Handbook of Vietnam 2014 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2015-07-06., General Statistics Office Of Vietnam
  87. ^ Hong Kong Statistics. Census and Statistics Department. The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. [2015-12-04]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-20）. 
  88. ^ The only legally defined city in Hong Kong is the City of Victoria but it serves almost no administrative function.
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  90. ^ 90.0 90.1 90.2 Cities having population 1 lakh and above (PDF). censusindia. The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. [2011-10-18]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-06-05）. 
  91. ^ Hyderabad (Andhra Pradesh, India) - Population Statistics and Location in Maps and Charts - City Population. Citypopulation.de. [2016-07-19]. （原始内容存档于2016-09-14）. 
  92. ^ Greater Hyderabad Municipal corporation 2010. GHMC. [2010-12-04]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-01）. 
  93. ^ Demographic Statistics of Iraq (2009). Central Statistical Government of Iraq. [2014-03-05]. （原始内容存档于2014-03-05）. 
  94. ^ The province of Baghdad is divided into nine district, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Baghdad. The districts are distributed into 89 Neighborhood Councils.
  95. ^ There are many disputes about Baghdad city (urban) area. The city of Baghdad has the special status of provincial. The demographic information reported to the city proper are non-existent or are the estimates, projections inconclusive. The Metropolitan Municipality of Baghdad is a city "federal district – province". Is similar to the case of Cairo Governorate.
  96. ^ Chennai: India Smart Cities Challenge. Official website of Smart Cities Challenge, India. [2016-07-19]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-06）. 
  97. ^ Chennai city is governed by the Chennai Corporation, dividing into three regions – fifteen districts: North (Tiruvottiyur, Manali, Madhavaram, Tondiarpet and Royapuram), South (Valasaravakkam, Alandur, Adyar, Perungudi and Sholinganallur) and Central (Thiru-Vi-Ka Nagar, Ambattur, Anna Nagar, Teynampet and Kodambakkam), which covers 200 wards. Of the total land area, reserved forests cover 2.71 km2 and is concentrated in and around the Guindy National Park region, one of the few national parks in the world located within a city.
  98. ^ Expanded Chennai Corporationto be divided into 3 regions. The Hindu. [2014-03-22]. （原始内容存档于2015-10-16）. 
  99. ^ Composition of Population (2012) (PDF). Arriyadh Development Authority. [2014-03-04]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-08-23）. 
  100. ^ Riyadh is divided into 15 branch municipalities, in addition to the Diplomatic Quarter. Each branch municipality in turn contains several districts, amounting to over 130 in total, though some districts are divided between more than one branch municipality. The branch municipalities are Al-Shemaysi, Irqah, Al-Ma'athar, Al-Olayya, Al-Aziziyya, Al-Malaz, Al-Selayy, Nemar, Al-Neseem, Al-Shifa, Al-'Urayja, Al-Bat'ha, Al-Ha'ir, Al-Rawdha, and Al-Shimal ("the North").
  101. ^ Arriyadh Development Authority (Investment_Arriyadh_2013)
  102. ^ IBGE divulga as estimativas populacionais dos municípios em 2016. IBGE. [2016-12-12]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-18） （葡萄牙语）. 
  103. ^ Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (2013). [2014-10-05]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-10）. 
  104. ^ Greater Mumbai (Maharashtra, India) - Population Statistics and Location in Maps and Charts - City Population. Citypopulation.de. [2016-07-19]. （原始内容存档于2015-12-07）. 
  105. ^ Demographics: Surat Municipal Corporation 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2009-04-04.
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  107. ^ Bangkok is subdivided into 50 districts (khet เขต, also sometimes wrongly called amphoe อำเภอ as in the other provinces, derived from Pali khetta, cognate to Sanskrit kṣetra), which are further subdivided into 169 khwaeng แขวง, roughly equivalent to tambon ตำบล in the other provinces.
  108. ^ Chile – Santiago (Census 2012). [2014-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2014-03-02）. 
  109. ^ The province of Santiago is divided into thirty-two districts, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Santiago. But the district of Lo Barnechea is rural (mountains) and is not part of the city proper. The city proper (urban area) of Santiago is generally considered to be formed by thirty-one districts (Province of Santiago), the district of Puente Alto (Province of Cordillera), and the district of San Bernardo (Province of Maipo).
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  111. ^ 现将汕头市2010年第六次全国人口普查分区县常住人口[2]数据公布如下：. 汕头市2010年第六次全国人口普查 主要数据公报[1]. [2014-01-30]. （原始内容存档于2014-04-24）. 
  112. ^ Rosstat. Оценка численности постоянного населения на 1 января 2017 г. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） （俄文）
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  114. ^ Dar es Salaam is divided into five districts, governed as municipal councils, and so all of the city's suburbs or wards are affiliated with them.
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  116. ^ Yangon is administered by the Yangon City Development Committee (YCDC). The city proper is divided into four districts: Western District, Eastern District, Southern District and Northern District. The districts combined have a total of 33 townships.
  117. ^ Third Regional EST Forum, Presentation of Myanmar （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
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  120. ^ Estimated Population by Governorate. CAPMAS. （原始内容存档于2013-12-31）. 
  121. ^ Egypt: Administrative Units. GeoHive. [2014-03-04]. （原始内容存档于2012-01-16）. 
  122. ^ The city of Alexandria has an area of approximately 400 square kilometres. Egyptian officials provides information at governorate level. In the case of "city proper" provides information at intervals of many years. It is impossible to assess the population (official) reported in the city proper area.
  123. ^ Kolkata (West Bengal, India) - Population Statistics and Location in Maps and Charts - City Population. Citypopulation.de. [2016-07-19]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-06）. 
  124. ^ Turkey: Ankara City. citypopulation.de. [2015-10-25]. （原始内容存档于2015-12-08）. 
  125. ^ The province of Ankara is divided into twenty five districts, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Ankara. The city proper (urban area) of Ankara is generally considered to be formed by eight districts (Sincan, Yenimahalle, Etimesgut, Keçiören, Pursaklar, Altındağ, Mamak, Çankaya). Here, Gölbaşı district is excluded, because it is rural.
  126. ^ Yenimahalle district, whose area is not given by citypopulation.de, covers 274 km2
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  128. ^ EGYPT: Greater Cairo (2006). citypopulation.de. [2014-02-20]. （原始内容存档于2015-11-19）. 
  129. ^ All districts that are listed as being in Greater Cairo and are contiguous; namely Ad-Duqī, Al-Ahrām; Al-'Ajūzah; Al-Badrashayn; Al-Ḥawāmidiyah; Al-Jīzah; Al-Jīzah; Al-'Umrāniyah; Al-Warrāq; Awsīm; Būlāq al-Dakrūr; Imbābah; Kirdāsah.
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  131. ^ New Taipei City. New Taipei City Government. [2011-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2012-07-09）. 
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  133. ^ Los Angeles City is divided into over 80 districts and neighborhoods.
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  142. ^ The prefecture-level city of Hefei administers 9 county-level divisions, including 4 districts, 1 County-city and 4 counties. The city proper based on the districts of Luyang, Yaohai, Shushan and Baohe considered "core districts".
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  149. ^ based on the districts of Akaki Kaliti-Sub City, Nefas Silk-Lafto-Sub City, Kolfe Keraniyo-Sub City, Gulele-Sub City, Lideta-Sub City, Kirkos-Sub City, Arada-Sub City, Addis Ketema-Sub City, Yeka-Sub City, Bole-Sub City considered "districts". [2014-01-29]. （原始内容存档于2014-02-14）. 
  150. ^ Argentina: Provinces and Agglomerations. citypopulation.de. [2015-10-20]. （原始内容存档于2015-10-25）. 
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  152. ^ Based on the following districts: Lucheng, Longwan, Ouhai; see Administration
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