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Deutsch俱盧之戰 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书
| 俱盧之戰 कुरुक्षेत्र युद्ध | |||||||
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 约1700年的俱盧之戰圖 | |||||||
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| 参战方 | |||||||
| | 其他盟友 | ||||||
| 指挥官与领导者 | |||||||
| 領袖 堅戰 總司令 猛光 (day 1-18) † 其他指揮官 阿周那 怖軍 木柱王 † 毗羅吒 † 激昂 † 百軍 † 薩諦奇 束髮 † 无种 偕天 軍師 黑天 | 領袖 Dhritrashtra Duryodhana † Commanders-in-chief Bhishma (day 1-10) † Drona (day 11-15) † Karna (day 16-17) † Shalya (day 18) † Ashwatthama (night raid) Other-Commanders Dushasana † Jayadratha † Kripa Kritavarma Bhurishravas † Bahlika † Bhagadatta † Sudakshina † Strategist Shakuni † | ||||||
| 兵力 | |||||||
| 7 Akshauhinis 153,090-100,300,000[1] 輛雙輪戰車和戰車兵 10,000 - 153,090 頭戰象和騎象人 459,270 - 1,000,000 馬和騎士 765,450 - 1,000,000,000 步兵 [2] (總計1,530,900-1,003,830,900名士兵) | 11 Akshauhinis 240,570 輛雙輪戰車和戰車兵 240,570 頭戰象和騎象人 721,710 馬和騎士 - 100,000,000 horses (mentioned possibly as a hyperbole)[3] 1,202,850 步兵 6,000,000 protecting elephants and chariots[4] 140,000,000 毕舍遮 280,000,000 羅剎 420,000,000 夜叉 100,000,000 Narayani Sena[5][6] (total 8,450,700 - 1,048,405,700 soldiers) | ||||||
| 伤亡与损失 | |||||||
| 幾乎總共 (1,530,892 名士兵) only 8 known survivors - the Pandavas, Krishna, Satyaki, and Yuyutsu. | 幾乎總共(2,405,697 名士兵) only 3 known survivors - Ashwatthama, Kripa, and Kritavarma | ||||||
| Yudhishthira gives a different number which is 1,660,020,000 dead and 24,165 missing.[7] | |||||||
俱盧之戰（梵語：कुरुक्षेत्र युद्ध；英語：Kurukshetra War 或 Mahabharata War）是俱盧族和般度族之間為爭奪俱盧國王位而發生的戰爭。據《摩訶婆羅多》記載，印度幾乎所有地區都參與這場戰爭；根據《摩訶婆羅多》和其他吠陀文獻記載，這是古印度吠陀時期規模最大的戰爭。[8] 數十萬剎帝利戰士在這場戰爭中喪生，導致吠陀文化和文明衰落。[8] 由於這場戰爭，印度失去許多剎帝利、知識和科學。從某種意義上說，正處於發展巔峰的吠陀文化和文明突然被毀滅。吠陀文明隨著這場戰爭而結束。史詩《摩訶婆羅多》中記載這場戰爭的故事，並一直流傳至今。[8] 般度族據稱贏得最終勝利。[8]
參考文獻
[编辑]- ^ The Mahabharata, Book 6: Bhishma Parva: Bhagavat-Gita Parva: Section L. www.sacred-texts.com. [2023-03-25]. （原始内容存档于25 March 2023）.
And Nakula and Sahadeva placed themselves on the left wing. And on the joints of the wings were placed ten thousand cars and on the head a hundred thousand, and on the back a hundred millions and twenty thousand and on the neck a hundred and seventy thousand.
- ^ The Mahābhārata. Internet Archive. New Delhi : Penguin. 2009: 291. ISBN 978-0-14-044681-4.
- ^ The Mahabharata, Book 5: Udyoga Parva: Uluka Dutagamana Parva: Section CXCIX. www.sacred-texts.com. [2023-03-25]. （原始内容存档于25 March 2023）.
And he was followed by Sauchitti, who steadily adhered to truth and was invincible in battle, and Srenimat, and Vasudeva and Vibhu, the son of the ruler of Kasi, with twenty thousand cars, and hundred million steeds of high mettle, each bearing scores of bells on its limbs, and twenty thousand smiting elephants with tusks as long as plough-shares, all of good breed and divided temples and all resembling moving masses of clouds.
- ^ The Mahabharata, Book 6: Bhishma Parva: Bhagavat-Gita Parvad: Section XVIII. www.sacred-texts.com. [2023-03-25]. （原始内容存档于25 March 2023）.
And with a division that consisted of ten thousand active elephants, the king of Magadha followed that large car division. They that protected the wheels of the cars and they that protected the elephants, numbered full six millions.
- ^ The Mahabharata, Book 5: Udyoga Parva: Section VII. www.sacred-texts.com. [2023-03-27]. （原始内容存档于27 March 2023）.
- ^ The Mahabharata, Book 3: Vana Parva: Draupadi-harana Parva: Section CCLXXIX. www.sacred-texts.com. [2023-03-26]. （原始内容存档于26 March 2023）.
One hundred and forty millions of Pisachas, twice as many man-eating Rakshasa of terrible deed, and thrice as many Yaksha do my bidding!
- ^ The Mahābhārata. Internet Archive. New Delhi : Penguin. 2009: 593. ISBN 978-0-14-044681-4.
Dhristarashtra asks Yudhishthira the number of battle casualties: he reports that 1,660,020,000 men are dead and 24,165 missing.
- ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Bonnefoy, Yves. Asian Mythologies. University of Chicago Press. 1993-05-15. ISBN 978-0-226-06456-7 （英语）.
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