克利斯要塞 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
庫利斯要塞(克羅埃西亞語:Tvrđava Klis)是克羅埃西亞的一座要塞建築,位於達爾馬提亞中部城市斯普利特郊外,站在该城堡上,可以俯瞰下面的古罗马遗址Solina城。庫利斯要塞起源於古代伊利里亞時期的一個小堡壘,13世纪匈牙利王室为躲避蒙古人的入侵曾短期来此。土耳其人占领巴尔干地区后,也在这里驻军,与驻守斯普利特的威尼斯共和国军队对峙约100年。庫利斯要塞是達爾馬提亞主要的防禦工事之一,是連接地中海和巴爾幹後方的要道。 这里也是美剧《权力的游戏》的取景地,很多游客因此慕名而来。
參考資料
[编辑]- Archdeacon, Thomas of Split. History of the Bishops of Salona and Split – Historia Salonitanorum atque Spalatinorum pontificum. Budapest: Central European University Press. 2006. ISBN 9789637326592 (拉丁语及英语).
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- Foster, Jane. Footprint Croatia. Footprint Travel Guides. 2004. ISBN 1-903471-79-6.
- Fraser, Robert William. Turkey, Ancient and Modern. A History of the Ottoman Empire From the Period of Its Establishment to the Present Time. Edinburgh: Adam & Charles Black – Harvard University. 1854. ISBN 978-1-4021-2562-1.
- Hrvatski Opći Leksikon. Zagreb: Miroslav Krleža Lexicographical Institute. 1996. ISBN 953-6036-62-2 (克罗地亚语).
- Hunyadi and Laszlovszky, Zsolt and József. The Crusades and the Military Orders: Expanding the Frontiers of Medieval Latin Christianity. Budapest: Central European University Press. Dept. of Medieval Studies. 2001. ISBN 963-9241-42-3.
- Klaić, Vjekoslav. Povijest Hrvata: Knjiga Prva, Druga, Treća, Četvrta i Peta. Zagreb: Nakladni zavod Matice hrvatske. 1985. ISBN 9788640100519 (克罗地亚语).
- Regional Surveys of the World. Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States, Fourth Edition. London: Europa Publications Limited. 1996. ISBN 1-85743-058-1.
- Royal Geographical Society (Great Britain). A Gazetteer of the World: AA-Brazey. London, Dublin: A. Fullarton & Co. – Oxford University. 1856.
- Setton, Kenneth Meyer. The Papacy and the Levant, 1204–1571: The Sixteenth Century, Vol. III. Philadelphia: The American Philosophical Society. 1984. ISBN 0-87169-161-2.
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- Spandouginos, Theodore. On the Origin of the Ottoman Emperors. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1997. ISBN 9780521585101.
- Wilkinson, Sir John Gardner. Dalmatia and Montenegro: With a Journey to Mostar in Herzegovina I. London: John Murray – Harvard College Library. 2005 [1848]. ISBN 9781446043615.
外部連結
[编辑]- Historical Unit Kliški uskoci(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Musulin, Nedjeljko. Kliška tvrđava, najveći muzej na otvorenome, pristupačnija turistima - Kliški uskoci opet čuvaju puteve do Dalmacije [Klis fortress, the largest museum in the open, more accessible to tourists - Uskoci of Klis guard the roads of Dalmatia once again] (PDF). Vjesnik. 2009-11-04 [2011-03-13]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-21) (克罗地亚语).
- Webcam from top of the Klis fortress(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)