孔腸科 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
孔腸科![]() | |
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Hamacreadium cribbi | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 扁形动物门 Platyhelminthes |
纲: | 吸蟲綱 Trematoda |
亚纲: | 複殖亞綱 Digenea |
目: | 斜睪目 Plagiorchiida |
科: | 孔腸科 Opecoelidae Ozaki, 1925[1] |
孔腸科(學名: Opecoelidae)是斜睪目之下一個吸蟲綱複殖亞綱寄生蟲的科[2],是複殖亞綱之下物種最豐盛的一個科,包含有近100個屬、接近900個物種。這上千種物種全在淡水和鹹水生活的真骨類支序魚類身上寄生[3]。
分類
[编辑]總科
[编辑]本科在WoRMS屬於Allocreadioidea總科,但在Bray et al.被劃為獨立一個總科 Opecoeloidea Ozaki, 1925 ,又或屬於 Brachycladioidea Odhner, 1905[3]。
亞科與屬
[编辑]本科物種尚可分為多個亞科,分別如下:
Helicometrinae亚科
[编辑]Helicometrinae Bray, Cribb, Littlewood & Waeschenbach, 2016[3]
- Helicometra Odhner, 1902[4]
- Helicometrina Linton, 1910[5]
- Neohelicometra Siddiqi & Cable, 1960[6]
Opecoelinae Ozaki, 1925[1]
- Anisoporus Ozaki, 1928[7]
- Anomalotrema Zhukov, 1957[8]
- Anomalotrema koiae Gibson & Bray, 1984[9]
- Anomalotrema putjatini Zhukov, 1957
- Apertile Overstreet, 1969[10]
- Apertile holocentri (Manter, 1947) Overstreet, 1969
- Apertile overstreeti Toman, 1992
- Coitocaecum Nicoll, 1915[11]
- Dactylomyza Aken'Ova, 2003[12]
- Dactylostomum Woolcock, 1935[13]
- Dimerosaccus Shimazu, 1980[14]
- Discoverytrema Gibson, 1976[15]
- Genitocotyle Park, 1937[16]
- Labracetabulum Reimer, 1987[17]
- Manteriella Yamaguti, 1958[18]
- Margolisia Bray, 1987[19]
- Neodactylostomum Toman, 1996[20]
- Notoporus Yamaguti, 1938[21]
- 类孔属 Opecoeloides Odhner, 1928[22]
- 孔腸屬 Opecoelus Ozaki, 1925[1]
- Opegaster Ozaki, 1928[7]
- Paropecoelus Pritchard, 1966[23]
- Parvacreadium Manter, 1940[24]
- Poracanthium Dollfus, 1948[25]
- Pseudopecoeloides Yamaguti, 1940[26]
- Pseudopecoelus von Wicklen, 1946[27]
Opecoelininae亚科
[编辑]Opecoelininae Gibson & Bray, 1984[28]
- Bartoliella Aken'Ova, 2003[12]
- Buticulotrema Blend, Dronen & McEachran, 1993[29]
- Opecoelina Manter, 1934[30]
Plagioporinae亚科
[编辑]Plagioporinae Manter, 1947[31]
- Allopodocotyle Pritchard, 1966[32]
- Anthochoanocotyle Kamegai, 1972[33]
- Bathycreadium Kabata, 1961[34]
- Bentholebouria Andres, Pulis & Overstreet, 2014[35]
- Cainocreadium Nicoll, 1909[36]
- Choanostoma Yamaguti, 1934[37]
- Choerodonicola Cribb, 2005[38]
- Decemtestis Yamaguti, 1934[37]
- Diplobulbus Yamaguti, 1934[37]
- Eucreadium Dayal, 1950[39]
- Fairfaxia Cribb, 1989[40]
- Gaevskajatrema Gibson & Bray, 1982[41]
- Hamacreadium Linton, 1910[5]
- Heterochoanostoma Machida, 2014[42]
- Hysterogonia Hanson, 1955[43]
- Jerguillicola Bray, 2002[44]
- Macrourimegatrema Blend, Dronen & Armstrong, 2004[45]
- Macvicaria Gibson & Bray, 1982[41]
- Mesocreadium Reimer, 1987[17]
- Neochoanostoma Bray & Cribb, 1989[46]
- Neolebouria Gibson, 1976[15]
- Neoplagioporus Shimazu, 1990[47]
- Nicolla Wisniewski, 1933[48]
- Orthodena Durio & Manter, 1968[49]
- Pachycreadium Manter, 1954[50]
- Pacificreadium Durio & Manter, 1968[49]
- Paramanteriella Li, Qiu & Zhang, 1988[51]
- Paraplagioporus Yamaguti, 1939[52]
- Pellamyzon Montgomery, 1957[53]
- Peracreadium Nicoll, 1909[36]
- Phyllotrema Yamaguti, 1934[37]
- Pinguitrema Siddiqi & Cable, 1960[6]
- Plagioporus Stafford, 1904[54]
- 肢盘吸虫属 Podocotyle Dujardin, 1845[55]
- Podocotyle angulata Dujardin, 1845
- Podocotyle apodichthysi Park, 1937
- Podocotyle araii Gibson, 1986[56]
- Podocotyle atherinae Nicoll, 1914
- Podocotyle atomon (Rudolphi, 1802) Odhner, 1905
- Podocotyle ayu Takahashi, 1928
- Podocotyle bathyhelminthos Blend & Dronen, 2015
- Podocotyle bongosi Nagaty & Abdel Aal, 1962
- Podocotyle caithnessi Manter, 1954
- 加州肢盘吸虫 Podocotyle californica Park, 1937
- Podocotyle congeri (Yamaguti, 1970) Bartoli, Bray & Gibson, 2003
- Podocotyle enophrysi Park, 1937
- Podocotyle gibbonsia Johnston, 1949
- Podocotyle harrisae Bray & Campbell, 1996
- 印度肢盘吸虫 Podocotyle indica Pandey & Tiwari, 1989
- Podocotyle koshari Nagaty, 1973
- Podocotyle levinseni Issaitschikov, 1928
- 梭肢盘吸虫 Podocotyle lizae Qiu & Liang, 1995
- Podocotyle longiforme Wang, Wang & Zhang, 1992
- Podocotyle mehsena (Nagaty, 1941) Martin, Cutmore, Ward & Cribb, 2017
- Podocotyle nibeae Qiu & Li, 1995
- Podocotyle nimoyi Blend, Dronen & Armstrong, 2016
- Podocotyle novella (Maillard & Lambert, 1978) Bartoli, Bray & Gibson, 2003
- Podocotyle pearsei Manter, 1934
- Podocotyle radifistuli (Acena, 1941) Gibson & Bray, 1984
- Podocotyle reflexa (Creplin, 1825) Odhner, 1905
- Podocotyle schistotesticulata Bray & Campbell, 1996
- Podocotyle scorpaenae (Rudolphi, 1919) Bartoli & Gibson, 1991
- Podocotyle simplex (Rudolphi, 1809) Srivastava, 1966
- Podocotyle sinusacca Ching, 1960
- Podocotyle synechogobii (Qiu & Li, 1985) Martin, Cutmore, Ward & Cribb, 2017
- Podocotyle syngnathi Nicoll, 1913
- Podocotyle tamane Yamaguti, 1942
- Podocotyle temensis Fischthal & Thomas, 1970
- Podocotyle tetrastyla Tang, 1990
- Podocotyle theragrae (Lloyd, 1938) Gibson & Bray, 1984
- Podocotyle unica (Molin, 1859) Stossich, 1886
- Podocotyloides Yamaguti, 1934[37]
- Proneohelicometra Hassanine, 2006[57]
- Propycnadenoides Fischthal & Kuntz, 1964[58]
- Pseudoplagioporus Yamaguti, 1938[21]
- Pseudoplagioporus interruptus Durio & Manter, 1968[59]
- Pseudoplagioporus labiatus Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2019
- Pseudoplagioporus lethrini Yamaguti, 1938
- Pseudoplagioporus mediocris Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2019
- Pseudoplagioporus microrchis Yamaguti, 1942
- Pseudoplagioporus nebulosae Nagaty & Adbel Aal, 1969
- Pseudoplagioporus roseovatulus Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2019
- Pseudoplagioporus roseovulatus Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2019,2020
- Pseudoplagioporus tropicus (Durio & Manter, 1968) Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2019
- Pseudopycnadena Saad-Fares & Maillard, 1986[60]
- Pycnadena Linton, 1910[5]
- Pycnadenoides Yamaguti, 1938[21]
- Shimazuia Cribb, 2005[38]
- Sphaerostoma Rudolphi, 1809[61]
- Tellervotrema Gibson & Bray, 1982[41]
- Thynstenopera Bilqees & Khatoon, 2004[62]
- Trilobovarium Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2017[63]
- Urorchis Ozaki, 1927[64]
- Vesicocoelium Tang, Hsu, Huang & Lu, 1975[65]
- Villarrealina Bolaños & Salas, 1982[66]
Stenakrinae亚科
[编辑]Stenakrinae Yamaguti, 1970[67]
- Biospeedotrema Bray, Waeschenbach, Dyal, Littlewood & Morand, 2014[68]
- Caudotestis Issaitschikov, 1928[69]
- Hexagrammia Baeva, 1965[70]
- Neonotoporus Srivastava, 1942[71]
- Pseudopecoelina Yamaguti, 1942[72]
- Scorpidotrema Aken'Ova & Cribb, 2003[73]
- Stenakron Stafford, 1904[54]
亚科未定
[编辑]- Polypipapiliotrema Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2018
- Polypipapiliotrema citerovarium Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2018
- Polypipapiliotrema hadrometra Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2018
- Polypipapiliotrema heniochi Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2018
- Polypipapiliotrema ovatheculum Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2018
- Polypipapiliotrema stenometra (Pritchard, 1966) Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2018[74]
參考文獻
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Ozaki, Y. Preliminary notes on a trematode with anus. Journal of Parasitology. 1925, 12: 51–53 (英语).
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- ^ Odhner, Theodor. II. 3. Helicometra n. g. Allocreadiinarum.. Mitteilungen zur Kenntnis der Distomem 31. 1902: 160–162 [2018-01-31]. ISSN 0323-6056. (原始内容存档于2018-10-11) (德语).
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- ^ von Wicklen, J. H. (1946). The trematode genus Opecoeloides and related genera, with a description of Opecoeloides polynemi n. sp. The Journal of Parasitology 32(2), 156–163.
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- ^ Aken'Ova, T. L. & Cribb, T. H. (2003). Scorpidotrema longistipes ng, n. sp.(Digenea: Opecoelidae) from Scorpis georgiana (Teleostei: Scorpididae) from southern Western Australia. Systematic Parasitology 54(2), 97-102
- ^ Polypipapiliotrema stenometra. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-13]. (原始内容存档于2024-03-13).