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Deutsch小大角战役 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书
| 小大角戰役 | |||||||
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| 北美印第安戰爭的一部分 | |||||||
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| 参战方 | |||||||
| 蘇族諸部落： |
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| 指挥官与领导者 | |||||||
 坐牛 瘋馬 高爾 跛足 † 雙月 |  喬治·A·卡斯特 † 馬庫斯·雷諾弗雷德里克·本廷 迈尔斯·基奥 † 詹姆斯·卡尔霍恩 † | ||||||
| 兵力 | |||||||
| ~1500–2,500人 | ~647人（美軍597人） | ||||||
| 伤亡与损失 | |||||||
| ~31–135人死亡 ~168人受伤 | ~268人死亡（包括美國原住民偵察兵6人） ~55人受伤（其中6人後來死亡） | ||||||
小大角战役（英語：Battle of the Little Bighorn）是北美印第安战争之一場戰役，美國原住民蘇族人在此役中全殲進攻的美軍卡斯特部。
19世紀，美國淘金熱風潮大起，大批白人拓荒者蜂擁至中西部淘金，卻時常遭到當地蘇族人袭击，在南北戰爭中聞名的第七騎兵團團長喬治·阿姆斯壯·卡斯特中校奉命進兵綏剿。
1876年6月25日，卡斯特自領兩百餘騎兵，與馬庫斯·雷諾少校、弗雷德里克·本廷上尉分兵三路，進攻蒙大拿州黑山山谷。卡斯特的計畫是俘虜原住民的婦女與小孩當成人質，迫使戰士為不傷及家人而投降。不料雷諾與本廷遇阻，自行退卻。卡斯特部孤軍進攻，遭酋長“疯马”與薩滿“坐牛”率领的二千名蘇族勇士全殲。
酋長“瘋馬”因擊潰名將，一戰成名，但其后美軍立刻大規模迫害蘇族人，並且將大平原上的美洲野牛趕盡殺絕，斷絕他們的食物來源。為了保全部落，在1877年的五月初，疯马等酋長在內布拉斯加州羅賓遜堡投降。其後於1877年九月被指稱有越獄嫌疑，遭美軍處死。薩滿“坐牛”則流亡加拿大，後投降美軍，獲得特赦。不久後美國政府以印第安部落特殊宗教儀式“鬼舞”有叛亂嫌疑為理由，派遣警察拘捕，於1890年12月15日之槍戰中身亡。
此戰役曾被拍成電影《卡斯特將軍》《马革裹尸》，也成為電腦遊戲《世紀帝國III：群酋爭霸》的戰役「火焰及陰影」章節中的第二幕最終關卡（遊戲中會支援玩家的可操控角色為瘋馬）。美國橄欖球員電影《攻其不備》亦曾提及。
延伸阅读
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