屋蛇科 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
屋蛇科![]() | |
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Boaedon capensis | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 爬行綱 Reptilia |
目: | 有鳞目 Squamata |
亚目: | 蛇亚目 Serpentes |
下目: | 真蛇下目 Alethinophidia |
演化支: | 非洲真蛇类 Afrophidia |
小目: | 新蛇小目 Caenophidia |
演化支: | 黃頷蛇類 Colubroides |
总科: | 眼鏡蛇總科 Elapoidea |
科: | 屋蛇科 Lamprophiidae Fitzinger,1843 |
屋蛇科(学名:Lamprophiidae)也称非洲蛇科、鳗形蛇科,有鳞目蛇亚目的一科。本科原中文名“鳗形蛇科”因与拉丁文词源不符(Lampr为希腊语, 意为“发光的”)、同时也未遵从以往中文资料中的习惯用法(模式属 Lamprophis 为“屋蛇属”),在此将“Lamprophiidae”的中文名由“鳗形蛇科”修改为“屋蛇科”。[1]
下属分类
[编辑]本科包括以下属:
- 菲島蛇屬 Cyclocorus Duméril & Bibron, 1853
- Hologerrhum Günther, 1858
- Levitonius Weinell, 2020
- Montaspis Bourquin, 1991
- Oxyrhabdium Boulenger, 1893
- 鈍渴蛇屬 Amblyodipsas W. Peters, 1857
- 食蜈蚣蛇屬 Aparallactus A. Smith, 1849
- 短尾蛇属 Brachyophis Mocquard, 1888
- 唇鼻蛇屬 Chilorhinophis F. Werner, 1907
- Hypoptophis Boulenger, 1908
- 宏蛇屬 Macrelaps Boulenger, 1896
- 微蛇屬 Micrelaps Boettger, 1880
- 草地蛇屬 Polemon Jan, 1858
- 羽吻蛇屬 Xenocalamus Günther, 1868
- 穴蝰属 Atractaspis A. Smith, 1849
- Homoroselaps Jan, 1858
- Boaedon A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854
- 凹颊蛇属 Bothrolycus Günther, 1874
- 凹眼斑蛇属 Bothrophthalmus W. Peters, 1863
- Chamaelycus Boulenger, 1919
- Dendrolycus Laurent, 1956
- Gonionotophis Boulenger, 1893
- Gracililima Broadley, Tolley, Conradie, Wishart, Trape, Burger, Kusamba, Zassi-Boulou & Greenbaum, 2018
- Hormonotus Hallowell, 1857
- Inyoka Kelly, Branch, Broadley, Barker & Villet, 2011
- 屋蛇属 Lamprophis Fitzinger, 1843
- Limaformosa Broadley, Tolley, Conradie, Wishart, Trape, Burger, Kusamba, Zassi-Boulou, & Greenbaum, 2018
- Lycodonomorphus Fitzinger, 1843
- 狼蛇属 Lycophidion Fitzinger, 1843
- 锉蛇属 Mehelya Csíki, 1903
- Pseudoboodon Peracca, 1897
- Dipsina Jan, 1862
- 树皮蛇属 Hemirhagerrhis Boettger, 1893
- Kladirostratus
- 马坡伦蛇属 Malpolon Fitzinger, 1826
- Mimophis Günther, 1868
- 花條蛇屬 Psammophis Fitzinger, 1826
- Psammophylax Fitzinger, 1843
- 钩吻蛇属 Rhamphiophis W. Peters, 1854
- 假盾蛇属 Pseudaspis Fitzinger, 1843
- Pythonodipsas Günther, 1868
- 马加蛇属 Alluaudina Mocquard, 1894
- 大鼻蛇属 Amplorhinus A. Smith, 1847
- Brygophis Domergue & Bour, 1989
- Compsophis Mocquard, 1894
- Ditypophis Günther, 1881
- Dromicodryas Boulenger, 1893
- 食蛞蝓蛇属 Duberria Fitzinger, 1826
- 長蛇屬 Elapotinus Jan, 1862
- Heteroliodon Boettger, 1913
- Ithycyphus Günther, 1873
- Langaha Bonnaterre, 1790
- Leioheterodon Boulenger, 1893
- Liophidium Boulenger, 1896
- Liopholidophis Mocquard, 1904
- Lycodryas Günther, 1879
- 马达加斯加蛇属 Madagascarophis Mertens, 1952
- Micropisthodon Mocquard, 1894
- Pararhadinaea Boettger, 1898
- Parastenophis Nagy, Glaw & Vences, 2010
- Phisalixella Nagy, Glaw & Vences, 2010
- 溪蛇属 Pseudoxyrhopus Günther, 1881
- Thamnosophis Jan, 1863
- Thamnosophis epistibes (Cadle, 1996)
- Thamnosophis infrasignatus (Günther, 1882)
- Thamnosophis lateralis (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854)
- Thamnosophis martae (Glaw, Franzen & Vences, 2005)
- Thamnosophis mavotenda Glaw, Nagy, Köhler, Franzen & Vences, 2009[2]
- Thamnosophis stumpffi (Boettger, 1881)
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 王剀,任金龙,陈宏满,吕植桐,郭宪光,蒋珂,陈进民,李家堂,郭鹏,王英永,车静. 中国两栖、爬行动物更新名录[J]. 生物多样性. 2020, 28 (2): 189–218 [2021-11-05]. doi:10.17520/biods.2019238. (原始内容存档于2021-04-17).
- ^ F. Glaw, Z.T. Nagy, J. Koehler, M. Franzen and M. Vences. 2009. Phylogenetic Relationships of A New Species of pseudoxyrhophiine Snake (Reptilia: Lamprophiidae: Thamnosophis) Suggest A Biogeographical Link Between western and northern Madagascar. Organisms, Diversity & Evolution 9:13-22.
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