捲管螺科 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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捲管螺科![]() 化石时期: | |
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一枚長捲管螺(Turris crispa)的五個角度 | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
纲: | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
目: | 新腹足目 Neogastropoda |
总科: | 芋螺總科 Conoidea |
科: | 捲管螺科 Turridae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 |
模式属 | |
捲管螺屬 Turris Batsch, 1789 |
捲管螺科(學名:Turridae),又名塔螺科,是芋螺總科之下的一個海洋腹足綱軟體動物的科級分類單元,包括了多種不同的掠食性海螺。
捲管螺科原來是一個很大的群組,包括了數以千計相關的海螺物種。這數千個物種可以歸類到約七百個屬,這還未計算本科的化石物種。若連化石物種也包括在內,物種的數量會超過一萬[2]。然而,這個龐大的分類後來證實了是一個多系群。隨着分子生物親緣支序學的發展,多個分支從捲管螺科獨立出來;不過「捲管螺類」(turrid)這個名詞仍然會作為廣泛定義的捲管螺物種的非正式名稱。
分佈
[编辑]本科物種分佈於世界各地;但主要還是出現於浅海带。
型態描述
[编辑]本科物種的螺殼基本上都差不多是紡錘形。螺層會拉長至成為寬錐形。
捲管螺類物種皆為肉食性及捕食性的腹足綱動物。大多數物種的體內都有毒腺,配合其弓舌型齒舌(Toxoglossan radula),可用於捕食其他有脊椎及無脊椎(主要還是多毛綱)的動物,甚或用於自衛[1]。有些物種的齒舌及毒腺都已消失;而有齒舌的物種,一般每行都有舌齒兩到三枚,而且沒有側齒,邊齒作Y字形或打雙[3]。
分類
[编辑]- Cryptogemma Dall, 1918
- Daphnobela Cossmann, 1896†
- Decollidrillia Habe & Ito, 1965
- Epidirella Iredale, 1913
- Gemmula Weinkauff, 1875
- Iotyrris Medinskaya & Sysoev, 2001
- Kuroshioturris Shuto, 1961
- Lophiotoma Casey, 1904
- Lucerapex Iredale, 1936
- Pinguigemmula McNeil, 1961
- Pleuroliria De Gregorio, 1890
- Polystira Woodring, 1928
- Pseudexomilus Powell, 1944
- Ptychosyrinx Thiele, 1925
- Turridrupa Hedley, 1922
- 捲管螺屬 Turris Röding, 1798:模式屬。
- Unedogemmula MacNeil, 1961
- Xenuroturris Iredale, 1929
- 異名
- Annulaturris Powell, 1966,现接受名为:Turris Batsch, 1789
- Austrogemmula Laseron, 1954,现接受名为:Epidirella Iredale, 1913
- Bathybermudia Haas, 1949,现接受名为: Ptychosyrinx Thiele, 1925
- Clamturris Iredale, 1931,现接受名为: Xenuroturris Iredale, 1929
- Eugemmula Iredale, 1931,现接受名为: Gemmula Weinkauff, 1875
- Lophioturris Powell, 1964,现接受名为: Lophiotoma Casey, 1904
- Oxytropa Glibert, 1955,现接受名为: Polystira Woodring, 1928
- Pleurotoma Lamarck, 1799,现接受名为: Turris Batsch, 1789
參考文獻
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 Duda, Thomas F., Jr.; Kohn, Alan J.; Palumbi, Stephen R. Origins of diverse feeding ecologies within Conus, a genus of venomous marine gastropods. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society of London. 2001-08, 73 (4): 391–409 [2017-12-11]. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2001.tb01369.x. (原始内容存档于2017-12-11) (英语).
- ^ Bouchet, P. Turrid genera and mode of development: the use and abuse of protoconch morphology. Malacologia. 1990, 32: 69–77 [2017-12-03]. (原始内容存档于2018-08-12) (英语).
- ^ Kantor, Yuri I; Taylor, John D. Formation of marginal radular teeth in Conoidea (Neogastropoda) and the evolution of the hypodermic envenomation mechanism. Journal of Zoology (Cambridge University Press). 2000, 252 (2): 251–262. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2000.tb00620.x (英语).
- ^ Gofas, Serge. Turridae. WoRMS. 2010-08-02 [2015-11-18].
- ^ Template:Shelldoc 120090219003 01
延伸閱讀
[编辑]- Kilburn R. N. (1983). "Turridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of southern Africa and Mozambique. Part 1. Subfamily Turrinae." Ann. Natal. Mus. 25: 549–585.
- McLean J. (1971). "A revised classification of the family Turridae, with the proposal of new subfamilies, genera, and subgenera from the Eastern Pacific". Veliger 14: 114–130 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Powell A. W. B. (1964). "The family Turridae in the Indo-Pacific. Part 1, The subfamily Turrinae". Indo-Pacific Mollusca 1: 227–345.
- Tucker, J.K. 2004 Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Zootaxa 682:1-1295 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)*
- Kilburn, Richard N., Alexander E. Fedosov, and Baldomero M. Olivera. "Revision of the genus Turris (Gastropoda: Conoidea: Turridae) with the description of six new species." Zootaxa 3244.1 (2012): 1
外部連結
[编辑]- W.H. Dall (1918) Notes on the nomenclature of the mollusks of the family Turritidae; Proceedings of The United States National Museum v. 54 (1918)
- (older) Turrid Classification[永久失效連結]
- Tucker, J.K. 2004 Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Zootaxa 682:1-1295 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).
- Sealifebase: Species mentioned in Tucker, J.K. 2004 Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Zootaxa 682:1-1295 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
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