稠李亚属 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
稠李亚属![]() | |
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稠李 Prunus padus | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
演化支: | 蔷薇类植物 Rosids |
目: | 蔷薇目 Rosales |
科: | 蔷薇科 Rosaceae |
属: | 李属 Prunus |
亚属: | 稠李亚属 Prunus subg. Padus (Mill.) Peterm. |
种 | |
见正文。 |
稠李亚属(學名:Prunus subg. Padus)是李属的一个亚属,特征为总状花序,花瓣多为白色或没有花瓣。原本的稠李属(Padus)为多系群,和臭樱属(Maddenia)、桂樱属(Lauro-cerasus)、臀果木属(Pygeum)交缠在一起。[1][2]有学者将这些旧属合并为广义的稠李亚属。[3]
物种
[编辑]稠李类群
[编辑]过去属于稠李属(Padus)的大部分物种都划入稠李亚属,除了斑叶樱和疏花樱。[3][4]稠李类植物为落叶乔木或灌木,包括以下物种:[1][5]
- 短梗稠李Prunus brachypoda
- 褐毛稠李Prunus brunnescens
- 橉木(布氏稠李)Prunus buergeriana
- 光萼稠李Prunus cornuta
- 灰叶稠李Prunus grayana
- 全缘叶稠李Prunus gyirongensis
- 粗梗稠李Prunus napaulensis
- 细齿稠李(台灣稠李)Prunus obtusata
- 稠李Prunus padus
- 宿鳞稠李Prunus perulata
- 晚花稠李Prunus serotina
- 日本稠李Prunus ssiori
- 星毛稠李Prunus stellipila
- 毡毛稠李Prunus velutina
- 北美稠李Prunus virginiana
- 绢毛稠李Prunus wilsonii
臭樱类群
[编辑]过去属于臭樱属(Maddenia,也叫假稠李属)的物种与稠李类群类似,但缺少花瓣,包括以下五个种:[6][7][8]
- 福建假稠李Prunus funjianensis
- 贡山臭樱Prunus gongshanensis
- 喜马拉雅臭樱Prunus himalayana
- 臭樱(锐齿臭樱)Prunus hypoleuca
- 四川臭樱(华西臭樱)Prunus hypoxantha
桂樱类群
[编辑]过去属于桂樱属(Lauro-cerasus,属名由“月桂”laurus与“樱桃”cerasus两词合成)的物种为常绿植物,分布于亚热带和热带地区。以下是其中一些物种:
- 广叶桂樱Prunus amplifolia
- 冬青叶桂樱Prunus aquifolioides
- 南方桂樱Prunus austrosinensis
- 美国桂樱Prunus caroliniana
- 长叶桂樱Prunus dolichophylla
- 华南桂樱Prunus fordiana
- 毛背桂樱Prunus hypotricha
- 冬青叶樱桃Prunus ilicifolia
- 全叶桂樱Prunus integrifolia
- 爪哇桂樱Prunus javanica
- 坚核桂樱Prunus jenkinsii
- 桂樱Prunus laurocerasus
- 葡萄牙桂樱Prunus lusitanica
- 全缘桂樱Prunus marginata
- 勐海桂樱Prunus menghaiensis
- 西印度桂樱Prunus myrtifolia
- 长圆桂樱Prunus oblonga
- 榄叶桂樱Prunus oleifolia
- 腺叶桂樱(黑星櫻、墨點櫻桃)Prunus phaeosticta
- 云南桂樱Prunus pygeoides
- 刺叶桂樱Prunus spinulosa
- 图库曼桂樱Prunus tucumanensis
- 尖叶桂樱Prunus undulata
- 大叶桂樱(黃土樹)Prunus zippeliana
臀果木类群
[编辑]过去属于臀果木属(Pygeum)的物种除了非洲臀果木和厚叶臀果木,其它物种都分布于热带亚洲和大洋洲。[9]这些物种与桂樱类植物类似,但缺少花瓣。以下是其中一些物种:[10]
- 非洲臀果木Prunus africana
- 大臀果木Prunus arborea[10][11]
- 锡兰臀果木Prunus ceylanica
- 肋叶臀果木Prunus costata
- 厚叶臀果木Prunus crassifolia
- 长序臀果木Prunus dolichobotrys
- 加泽尔半岛臀果木Prunus gazelle-peninsulae
- 兰屿臀果木(蘭嶼野櫻花)Prunus grisea
- 披针叶臀果木Prunus lancilimba
- 马来亚臀果木Prunus malayana
- 少花臀果木Prunus oligantha
- 卵圆臀果木Prunus oocarpa
- 多序臀果木Prunus polystachya
- 华莱士臀果木Prunus wallaceana
学名尚未订正的物种:
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 Liu, Xiao-Lin; Wen, Jun; Nie, Ze-Long; Johnson, Gabriel; Liang, Zong-Suo; Chang, Zhao-Yang. Polyphyly of the Padus group of Prunus (Rosaceae) and the evolution of biogeographic disjunctions between eastern Asia and eastern North America. Journal of Plant Research. 2013-05-01, 126 (3): 351–361. ISSN 1618-0860. doi:10.1007/s10265-012-0535-1 (英语).
- ^ Zhao, Liang; Jiang, Xi-Wang; Zuo, Yun-juan; Liu, Xiao-Lin; Chin, Siew-Wai; Haberle, Rosemarie; Potter, Daniel; Chang, Zhao-Yang; Wen, Jun. Sun, Genlou , 编. Multiple events of allopolyploidy in the evolution of the racemose lineages in Prunus (Rosaceae) based on integrated evidence from nuclear and plastid data. PLOS ONE. 2016-06-13, 11 (6): e0157123. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4905661
. PMID 27294529. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0157123 (英语).
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Shi, Shuo; Li, Jinlu; Sun, Jiahui; Yu, Jing; Zhou, Shiliang. Phylogeny and classification of Prunus sensu lato (Rosaceae). Journal of Integrative Plant Biology. 2013, 55 (11): 1069–1079 [2021-02-17]. ISSN 1744-7909. doi:10.1111/jipb.12095. (原始内容存档于2021-01-28) (英语).
- ^ 李朝銮; 蒋舜媛. 杏属和樱属植物新组合. 植物分类学报. 1998-07-10, 36 (4): 367–372 [2021-02-17]. ISSN 1674-4918. (原始内容存档于2021-02-01) (中文).
- ^ Padus in Flora of China. eFloras.org. [2021-02-15]. (原始内容存档于2020-07-02).
- ^ Chin, Siew-Wai; Wen, Jun; Johnson, Gabriel; Potter, Dan. Merging Maddenia with the morphologically diverse Prunus (Rosaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 2010-11-01, 164 (3): 236–245 [2021-02-17]. ISSN 0024-4074. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2010.01083.x. (原始内容存档于2021-03-26) (英语).
- ^ Wen, Jun; Shi, Wenting. Revision of the Maddenia clade of Prunus (Rosaceae). PhytoKeys. 2012-04-17, 11: 39–59. ISSN 1314-2003. doi:10.3897/phytokeys.11.2825 (英语).
- ^ Su, Na; Liu, Bin-bin; Wang, Jun-ru; Tong, Ru-chang; Ren, Chen; Chang, Zhao-yang; Zhao, Liang; Potter, Daniel; Wen, Jun. On the species delimitation of the Maddenia group of Prunus (Rosaceae): Evidence from plastome and nuclear sequences and morphology. Frontiers in Plant Science. 2021, 12. ISSN 1664-462X. doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.743643/full.
- ^ Zhao, Liang; Potter, Daniel; Xu, Yuan; Liu, Pei-Liang; Johnson, Gabriel; Chang, Zhao-Yang; Wen, Jun. Phylogeny and spatio-temporal diversification of Prunus subgenus Laurocerasus section Mesopygeum (Rosaceae) in the Malesian region. Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 2018, 56 (6): 637–651. ISSN 1759-6831. doi:10.1111/jse.12467 (英语).
- ^ 10.0 10.1 Kalkman, C. The Old World species of Prunus subg. Laurocerasus including those formerly referred to Pygeum. Blumea: Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants. 1966-01-01, 13 (1): 1–115. ISSN 2212-1676 (英语).
- ^ Kalkman, C. Novelties in Malesian Rosaceae. Blumea: Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants. 1993-01-01, 37 (2): 377–378 [2021-02-17]. ISSN 2212-1676. (原始内容存档于2021-01-15) (英语).
参见
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