聖烈治錦標 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书

聖烈治錦標（英語：St Leger Stakes）是在英國唐加士達馬場舉行的賽馬比賽，路程為1英哩6化郎115碼（約2921米）。聖烈治錦標是英國經典賽事之一，是英國三冠大賽的尾關（緊接於二千堅尼錦標及葉森打吡大賽），同樣地也適用於雌馬三冠大賽尾關。此賽事是1776年成立，是現存賽馬比賽中最古老的賽事之一。過往在此賽事出了十五頭三冠馬匹。

歷屆冠軍

年份	馬匹	騎師	練馬師	馬主	時間
1776	Allabaculia	John Singleton	Christopher Scaife	2nd Marq. of Rockingham
1777	Bourbon	John Cade		William Sotheron
1778	Hollandoise	George Herring	Joseph Rose	Sir Thomas Gascoigne
1779	Tommy	George Lowry	Joseph Rose	Thomas Stapleton
1780	Ruler	John Mangle		William Bethell
1781	Serina	Richard Foster	J. Lowther	William Radcliffe
1782	Imperatrix	George Searle	George Searle	Henry Goodricke
1783	Phoenomenon	Anthony Hall	Isaac Cape	Sir John Lister Kaye
1784	Omphale	John Kirton	M. Mason	John Coates
1785	Cowslip	George Searle	George Searle	Richard Hill
1786	Paragon	John Mangle	John Mangle	Lord Archibald Hamilton
1787	Spadille	John Mangle	John Mangle	Lord Archibald Hamilton
1788	Young Flora	John Mangle	John Mangle	Lord Archibald Hamilton
1789	Pewett ^[a]	William Wilson	Christopher Scaife	4th Earl Fitzwilliam
1790	Ambidexter	George Searle	George Searle	Mr Dealtry
1791	Young Traveller	John Jackson	John Hutchinson	John Hutchinson
1792	Tartar	John Mangle	John Mangle	Lord Archibald Hamilton
1793	Ninety-three	Bill Peirse		John Clifton
1794	Beningbrough	John Jackson	John Hutchinson	John Hutchinson
1795	Hambletonian	Dixon Boyce	John Hutchinson	Sir Charles Turner
1796	Ambrosio	John Jackson	Frank Neale	Joseph Cookson
1797	Lounger	John Shepherd	George Searle	Gilbert Crompton
1798	Symmetry	John Jackson	Sam King	Sir Thomas Gascoigne
1799	Cockfighter	Tom Fields	Tom Fields	Sir Henry Tempest Vane
1800	Champion	Frank Buckle	Tom Perren	Christopher Wilson
1801	Quiz	John Shepherd	George Searle	Gilbert Crompton
1802	Orville	John Singleton, Jr.	Christopher Scaife	4th Earl Fitzwilliam
1803	Remembrancer	Ben Smith	J. Smith	10th Earl of Strathmore
1804	Sancho	Frank Buckle	Bartle Atkinson	Harry Mellish
1805	Staveley	John Jackson	Bartle Atkinson	Harry Mellish
1806	Fyldener	Tom Carr		John Clifton
1807	Paulina	Bill Clift	Christopher Scaife	4th Earl Fitzwilliam
1808	Petronius	Ben Smith	William Theakston	9th Duke of Hamilton
1809	Ashton	Ben Smith	William Theakston	9th Duke of Hamilton
1810	Octavian	Bill Clift	Frank Jordan	6th Duke of Leeds
1811	Soothsayer	Ben Smith	Tommy Sykes	Richard Oliver Gascoigne
1812	Otterington	Bob Johnson	W. Hessletine	Ralph Robb
1813	Altisidora	John Jackson	Tommy Sykes	Richard Watt
1814	William	John Shepherd	William Theakston	9th Duke of Hamilton
1815	Filho da Puta	John Jackson	James Croft	Sir William Maxwell
1816	The Duchess	Ben Smith	James Croft	Sir Bellingham Graham
1817	Ebor	Bob Johnson	John Lonsdale	Henry Peirse
1818	Reveller	Bob Johnson	John Lonsdale	Henry Peirse
1819	Antonio	Tom Nicholson	John Lonsdale	James Ferguson
1820	St Patrick	Bob Johnson	John Lonsdale	Sir Edward Smith	3:26.0
1821	Jack Spigot	Bill Scott	Isaac Blades	Thomas Orde-Powlett
1822	Theodore	John Jackson	James Croft	Edward Petre	3:23.0^[1]
1823	Barefoot	Tom Goodisson	Richard Shepherd	Richard Watt
1824	Jerry	Ben Smith	James Croft	Richard Oliver Gascoigne
1825	Memnon	Bill Scott	Richard Shepherd	Richard Watt
1826	Tarrare	George Nelson	Sam King	6th Earl of Scarbrough
1827	Matilda	Jem Robinson	John Scott	Edward Petre
1828	The Colonel	Bill Scott	John Scott	Edward Petre
1829	Rowton	Bill Scott	John Scott	Edward Petre
1830	Birmingham	Patrick Conolly	Thomas Flintoff	John Beardsworth
1831	Chorister	John Barham Day	John Smith	1st Marq. of Cleveland
1832	Margrave	Jem Robinson	John Scott	John Gully
1833	Rockingham	Sam Darling	Richard Shepherd	Richard Watt
1834	Touchstone	George Calloway	John Scott	1st Marq. of Westminster
1835	Queen of Trumps	Tommy Lye	John Blenkhorn	Edward Lloyd-Mostyn
1836	Elis	John Barham Day	John Doe	Lord George Bentinck
1837	Mango	Sam Day, Jr.	Montgomery Dilly	Charles Greville
1838	Don John	Bill Scott	John Scott	6th Earl of Chesterfield
1839	Charles the Twelfth ^[b]	Bill Scott	John Scott	Major Yarburgh	3:25.00
1840	Launcelot	Bill Scott	John Scott	1st Marq. of Westminster	3:40.00
1841	Satirist	Bill Scott	John Scott	1st Marq. of Westminster
1842	Blue Bonnet	Tommy Lye	Tom Dawson	13th Earl of Eglinton
1843	Nutwith	Job Marson	Bob Johnson	Samuel Wrather
1844	Faugh-a-Ballagh	Henry Bell	John Forth	Edward John Irwin
1845	The Baron	Frank Butler	John Scott	George Watts
1846	Sir Tatton Sykes	Bill Scott	William Oates	Bill Scott
1847	Van Tromp	Job Marson	John Fobert	13th Earl of Eglinton
1848	Surplice	Nat Flatman	Robert Stephenson, Jr.	3rd Viscount Clifden	3:19.00
1849	The Flying Dutchman	Charles Marlow	John Fobert	13th Earl of Eglinton
1850	Voltigeur ^[c]	Job Marson	Robert Hill	2nd Earl of Zetland
1851	Newminster	Sim Templeman	John Scott	Anthony Nichol
1852	Stockwell	John Norman	William Harlock	2nd Marquess of Exeter
1853	West Australian	Frank Butler	John Scott	John Bowes
1854	Knight of St George	Robert Basham	R. Longstaff	J. B. Morris
1855	Saucebox	John Wells	Tom Parr	Tom Parr
1856	Warlock	Nat Flatman	John Scott	Anthony Nichol
1857	Imperieuse	Nat Flatman	John Scott	John Scott
1858	Sunbeam	Luke Snowden	John Prince	James Merry
1859	Gamester	Tom Aldcroft	John Scott	Sir Charles Monck
1860	St Albans	Luke Snowden	Alec Taylor, Sr.	2nd Marq. of Ailesbury	3:20.00
1861	Caller Ou	Tom Chaloner	William I'Anson	William I'Anson	3:16.20
1862	The Marquis	Tom Chaloner	John Scott	Stanhope Hawke
1863	Lord Clifden	John Osborne, Jr.	Edwin Parr	3rd Viscount St Vincent
1864	Blair Athol	Jim Snowden	William I'Anson	William I'Anson
1865	Gladiateur	Harry Grimshaw	Tom Jennings	Frédéric de Lagrange
1866	Lord Lyon	Harry Custance	James Dover	Richard Sutton
1867	Achievement	Tom Chaloner	James Dover	Mark Pearson
1868	Formosa	Tom Chaloner	Henry Woolcott	William Graham
1869	Pero Gomez	John Wells	John Porter	Sir Joseph Hawley
1870	Hawthornden	Jemmy Grimshaw	Joseph Dawson	Thomas Vaughan Morgan
1871	Hannah	Charlie Maidment	Joseph Hayhoe	Mayer de Rothschild	3:22.00
1872	Wenlock	Charlie Maidment	Tom Wadlow	2nd Earl of Wilton
1873	Marie Stuart	Tom Osborne	Robert Peck	James Merry
1874	Apology	John Osborne, Jr.	William Osborne	John King	3:16.00
1875	Craig Millar	Tom Chaloner	Alec Taylor, Sr.	William Stirling Crawfurd
1876	Petrarch	Jem Goater	John Dawson	Viscount Dupplin
1877	Silvio	Fred Archer	Mathew Dawson	6th Viscount Falmouth	3:27.00
1878	Jannette	Fred Archer	Mathew Dawson	6th Viscount Falmouth	3:20.50
1879	Rayon d'Or	Jem Goater	Tom Jennings	Frédéric de Lagrange
1880	Robert the Devil	Tom Cannon, Sr.	Charles Blanton	Charles Brewer	3:32.00
1881	Iroquois	Fred Archer	Jacob Pincus	Pierre Lorillard	3:20.60
1882	Dutch Oven	Fred Archer	Mathew Dawson	6th Viscount Falmouth	3:16.00
1883	Ossian	John Watts	Richard Marsh	12th Duke of Hamilton	3:19.00
1884	The Lambkin	John Watts	Mathew Dawson	Robert Vyner	3:14.00
1885	Melton	Fred Archer	Mathew Dawson	20th Baron Hastings	3:15.60
1886	Ormonde	Fred Archer	John Porter	1st Duke of Westminster	3:21.4
1887	Kilwarlin	Jack Robinson	James Jewitt	7th Baron Rodney	3:26.00
1888	Seabreeze	Jack Robinson	James Jewitt	5th Baron Calthorpe	3:11.8
1889	Donovan	Fred Barrett	George Dawson	6th Duke of Portland	3:13.00
1890	Memoir	John Watts	George Dawson	6th Duke of Portland	3:13.60
1891	Common	George Barrett	John Porter	Sir Frederick Johnstone	3:14.40
1892	La Fleche	John Watts	John Porter	Maurice de Hirsch	3:14.60
1893	Isinglass	Tommy Loates	James Jewitt	Harry McCalmont	3:13.40
1894	Throstle	Morny Cannon	John Porter	1st Baron Alington	3:12.20
1895	Sir Visto	Sam Loates	Mathew Dawson	5th Earl of Rosebery	3:18.40
1896	Persimmon	John Watts	Richard Marsh	HRH Prince of Wales	3:20.00
1897	Galtee More	Charles Wood	Sam Darling	John Gubbins	3:31.20
1898	Wildfowler	Charles Wood	Sam Darling	Henry Greer	3:13.00
1899	Flying Fox	Morny Cannon	John Porter	1st Duke of Westminster	3:15.60
1900	Diamond Jubilee	Herbert Jones	Richard Marsh	HRH Prince of Wales	3:09.20
1901	Doricles	Kempton Cannon	Alfred Hayhoe	Leopold de Rothschild	3:08.40
1902	Sceptre	Fred Hardy	Bob Sievier	Bob Sievier	3:12.40
1903	Rock Sand	Danny Maher	George Blackwell	Sir James Miller	3:09.40
1904	Pretty Polly	Willie Lane	Peter Gilpin	Eustace Loder	3:05.80
1905	Challacombe	Otto Madden	Alec Taylor, Jr.	Washington Singer	3:05.40
1906	Troutbeck	Georges Stern	Willie Waugh	2nd Duke of Westminster	3:04.20
1907	Wool Winder	Bill Halsey	Harry Enoch	Ned Baird	3:05.60
1908	Your Majesty	Walter Griggs	Charles Morton	Jack Joel	3:06.00
1909	Bayardo	Danny Maher	Alec Taylor, Jr.	Alfred Cox	3:08.60
1910	Swynford	Frank Wootton	George Lambton	17th Earl of Derby	3:04.00
1911	Prince Palatine	Frank O'Neill	Henry Beardsley	Thomas Pilkington	3:06.00
1912	Tracery	George Bellhouse	John Watson	August Belmont Jr.	3:11.80
1913	Night Hawk	Elijah Wheatley	Jack Robinson	William Hall Walker	3:03.60
1914	Black Jester	Walter Griggs	Charles Morton	Jack Joel	3:02.60
1915	Pommern	Steve Donoghue	Charles Peck	Solomon Joel	2:55.60
1916	Hurry On	Charlie Childs	Fred Darling	James Buchanan	2:59.60
1917	Gay Crusader	Steve Donoghue	Alec Taylor, Jr.	Alfred Cox	2:59.60
1918	Gainsborough	Joe Childs	Alec Taylor, Jr.	Lady James Douglas	3:04.00
1919	Keysoe	Brownie Carslake	George Lambton	17th Earl of Derby	3:06.80
1920	Caligula	Arthur Smith	Harvey Leader	Mathradas Goculdas	3:07.40
1921	Polemarch	Joe Childs	Tom Green	7th Marq. of Londonderry	3:06.80
1922	Royal Lancer	Bobby Jones	Alf Sadler, Jr.	5th Earl of Lonsdale	3:14.20
1923	Tranquil	Tommy Weston	Charles Morton	17th Earl of Derby	3:05.00
1924	Salmon-Trout	Brownie Carslake	Dick Dawson	HH Aga Khan III	3:13.20
1925	Solario	Joe Childs	Reginald Day	Sir John Rutherford	3:04.40
1926	Coronach	Joe Childs	Fred Darling	1st Baron Woolavington	3:01.60
1927	Book Law	Henri Jelliss	Alec Taylor, Jr.	2nd Viscount Astor	3:14.40
1928	Fairway	Tommy Weston	Frank Butters	17th Earl of Derby	3:03.00
1929	Trigo	Michael Beary	Dick Dawson	William Barnett	3:03.40
1930	Singapore	Gordon Richards	Thomas Hogg	1st Baron Glanely	3:09.20
1931	Sandwich	Harry Wragg	Jack Jarvis	6th Earl of Rosebery	3:11.20
1932	Firdaussi	Freddie Fox	Frank Butters	阿加汗三世	3:04.40
1933	Hyperion	Tommy Weston	George Lambton	17th Earl of Derby	3:06.80
1934	Windsor Lad	Charlie Smirke	Marcus Marsh	Martin H. Benson	3:01.60
1935	Bahram	Charlie Smirke	Frank Butters	阿加汗三世	3:01.80
1936	Boswell	Pat Beasley	Cecil Boyd-Rochfort	William Woodward	3:08.60
1937	Chulmleigh	Gordon Richards	Thomas Hogg	1st Baron Glanely	3:07.40
1938	Scottish Union	Brownie Carslake	Noel Cannon	Jimmy Rank	3:11.40
1939	no race ^[d]
1940	Turkhan	Gordon Richards	Frank Butters	阿加汗三世	3:32.40
1941	Sun Castle	Georges Bridgland	Cecil Boyd-Rochfort	1st Viscount Portal	3:04.00
1942	Sun Chariot	Gordon Richards	Fred Darling	HM King George VI	3:08.40
1943	Herringbone	Harry Wragg	Walter Earl	17th Earl of Derby	3:05.00
1944	Tehran	Gordon Richards	Frank Butters	阿加汗三世	3:06.60
1945	Chamossaire	Tommy Lowrey	Dick Perryman	Stanhope Joel	2:55.80
1946	Airborne	Tommy Lowrey	Dick Perryman	John Ferguson	3:10.20
1947	Sayajirao	Edgar Britt	Sam Armstrong	HH Maharaja of Baroda	3:07.80
1948	Black Tarquin	Edgar Britt	Cecil Boyd-Rochfort	William Woodward	3:08.80
1949	Ridge Wood	Michael Beary	Noel Murless	Geoffrey Smith	3:08.20
1950	Scratch	Rae Johnstone	Charles Semblat	Marcel Boussac	3:08.80
1951	Talma	Rae Johnstone	Charles Semblat	Marcel Boussac	3:13.80
1952	Tulyar	Charlie Smirke	Marcus Marsh	阿加汗三世	3:07.80
1953	Premonition	Eph Smith	Cecil Boyd-Rochfort	Wilfrid Wyatt	3:06.80
1954	Never Say Die	Charlie Smirke	Joseph Lawson	Robert Sterling Clark	3:10.60
1955	Meld	Harry Carr	Cecil Boyd-Rochfort	Lady Zia Wernher	3:14.60
1956	Cambremer	Freddie Palmer	Georges Bridgland	Ralph Strassburger	3:12.20
1957	Ballymoss	T. P. Burns	歐伯恩	John McShain	3:15.60
1958	Alcide	Harry Carr	Cecil Boyd-Rochfort	Sir Humphrey de Trafford	3:06.40
1959	Cantelo	何達	Charles Elsey	William Hill	3:04.60
1960	St. Paddy	柏葛	Noel Murless	沙宣爵士	3:13.20
1961	Aurelius	柏葛	Noel Murless	Vera Lilley	3:06.60
1962	Hethersett	Harry Carr	香迪奇	Lionel Holliday	3:10.80
1963	Ragusa	Garnie Bougoure	Paddy Prendergast	Jim Mullion	3:05.40
1964	Indiana	連利	Jack Watts	Charles Engelhard	3:05.00
1965	Provoke	繆沙	香迪奇	Jakie Astor	3:18.60
1966	Sodium	Frankie Durr	George Todd	Radha Sigtia	3:09.80
1967	Ribocco	柏葛	Fulke Johnson Houghton	Charles Engelhard	3:05.40
1968	Ribero	柏葛	Fulke Johnson Houghton	Charles Engelhard	3:19.80
1969	Intermezzo	Ron Hutchinson	Harry Wragg	Gerry Oldham	3:11.80
1970	尼真斯基	柏葛	歐伯恩	Charles Engelhard	3:06.40
1971	Athens Wood	柏葛	Harry Thomson Jones	Eileen Rogerson	3:14.90
1972	Boucher	柏葛	歐伯恩	Ogden Phipps	3:28.71
1973	Peleid	Frankie Durr	Bill Elsey	William Behrens	3:08.21
1974	Bustino	繆沙	香迪奇	Lady Beaverbrook	3:09.02
1975	Bruni	麥磊	Ryan Price	Charles St George	3:05.31
1976	Crow	冼馬田	Angel Penna	Daniel Wildenstein	3:13.17
1977	Dunfermline	嘉遜	香迪奇	伊莉沙白二世	3:05.17
1978	Julio Mariner	何達	白禮頓	Marcos Lemos	3:04.94
1979	Son of Love	Alain Lequeux	高利	Alexis Rolland	3:09.02
1980	Light Cavalry	繆沙	施素爾	Jim Joel	3:11.48
1981	Cut Above	繆沙	香迪奇	Sir Jakie Astor	3:11.60
1982	Touching Wood	Paul Cook	Harry Thomson Jones	麥通酋長	3:03.53
1983	Sun Princess	嘉遜	香迪奇	Sir Michael Sobell	3:16.65
1984	金馬快奔	柏葛	古萬尼	愛倫	3:09.93
1985	Oh So Sharp	高梵	施素爾	穆罕默德酋長	3:07.13
1986	Moon Madness	魏德禮	鄧祿普	Duchess of Norfolk	3:05.03
1987	參考點	高梵	施素爾	Louis Freedman	3:05.91
1988	Minster Son	嘉遜	Neil Graham	Lady Beaverbrook
1989	Michelozzo ^[e]	高梵	施素爾	Charles St George	3:20.72
1990	先落注	昆爾	高義理	Martyn Arbib	3:08.78
1991	土倫	魏德禮	費伯華	鴨都拿王子	3:03.12
1992	易用軟件	杜菲	白禮頓	Bill Gredley	3:05.48
1993	波比再來	魯賓遜	湯健士	Jackie Smith	3:07.85
1994	滿樂事	魏德禮	侯爾仕	穆罕默德酋長	3:04.19
1995	經典名言	戴圖理	蘇萊	高多芬	3:09.74
1996	山頭	戴圖理	高仕登	穆罕默德酋長	3:05.10
1997	銀長老	魏德禮	鄧祿普	Peter Winfield	3:06.92
1998	利特威	列特	蘇萊	高多芬	3:05.61
1999	妙得法	侯理察	蘇萊	高多芬	3:02.75
2000	千禧駿驥	昆爾	鄧祿普	Neil Jones	3:02.58
2001	名都米蘭	靳能	岳伯仁	Tabor / Magnier	3:05.16
2002	百鍊毅力	戴禮	伊特寶	Sir Neil Westbrook	3:02.92
2003	愛爾蘭王	史賓沙	岳伯仁	Sue Magnier	3:04.64
2004	Rule of Law	麥維凱	蘇萊	高多芬	3:06.29
2005	天蠍	戴圖理	岳伯仁	Magnier / Tabor	3:19.01
2006	六十年代 ^[f]	戴圖理	羅仕達	Susan Roy	2:57.29
2007	瑞士小鎮	霍聰	高仕登	George Strawbridge	3:01.90
2008	水到渠成	戴圖理	司徒德爵士	Ballymacoll Stud	3:07.92
2009	技藝精湛	戴勤	蘇萊	高多芬	3:04.81
2010	北極宇宙	布宜學	高仕登	Hood / Geffen	3:03.12
2011	蒙面奇俠	布宜學	高仕登	Bjorn Nielsen	3:00.44
2012	政治舞池	巴米高	艾沙朗尼	高多芬	3:03.81
2013	掌舵人	岳本賢	岳伯仁	Smith / Magnier / Tabor	3:09.20
2014	京士頓山	艾兆禮	韋利安	Paul Smith	3:05.42
2015	深情簡韻 ^[g]	艾兆禮	白祈達	QRL / Al Thani / Al Kubaisi	3:07.12
2016	海港法例	寶嘉	莫瑾夫人	Jackie Cornwell	3:05.48
2017	卡帕利島	莫雅	岳伯仁	Smith / Magnier / Tabor	3:04.04
2018	植物園	莫雅	岳伯仁	Smith / Magnier / Tabor	3:03.34
2019	邏輯學家	戴圖理	高仕登	Khalid Abdullah	3:00.27

^a The 1789 race was awarded to Pewett after the first-placed Zanga was disqualified for jostling.
^b The 1839 outcome was a dead-heat, but Charles the Twelfth beat Euclid in a run-off.
^c The 1850 race finished as a dead-heat, but Voltigeur defeated Russborough in a run-off.
^d The 1939 race was cancelled due to the outbreak of World War II.
^e The 1989 running took place at Ayr over 1-mile, 6 furlongs and 127 yards.
^f The 2006 edition was contested at York over 1-mile, 5 furlongs and 197 yards.
^g The 2015 race was initially awarded to Bondi Beach after the first-placed Simple Verse was disqualified, but the decision was reversed on 23 September 2015 after an appeal by Simple Verse's connections.^[2]

戰爭時期的賽事
1915–18: The September Stakes at Newmarket (Rowley Mile) over 1-mile and 6 furlongs.
1940: The Yorkshire St Leger Stakes at Thirsk over 1-mile and 7 furlongs.
1941: The New St Leger Stakes at Manchester over 1-mile and 6 furlongs.
1942–44: The New St Leger Stakes at Newmarket (Summer Course) over 1-mile, 6 furlongs and 150 yards.
1945: The St Leger Stakes at York over 1-mile and 6 furlongs.

参考资料

^ Whyte, James Christie. History of the British turf, from the earliest period to the present day, Volume I. London: H. Colburn. 1840 [1 May 2013]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-03）.
^ Press Association. Simple Verse team win St Leger appeal against demotion at Doncaster. The Guardian (Guardian News and Media Limited). 23 September 2015 [23 September 2015]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-10）.

[1] Whyte, James Christie. History of the British turf, from the earliest period to the present day, Volume I. London: H. Colburn. 1840 [1 May 2013]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-03）.

[AP-2] Press Association. Simple Verse team win St Leger appeal against demotion at Doncaster. The Guardian (Guardian News and Media Limited). 23 September 2015 [23 September 2015]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-10）.

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