苏联集体农庄 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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苏联集体农庄(俄语:колхо́з,IPA:[kɐlˈxos] (ⓘ))是苏联的一種集體農場,苏联集体农庄和國營農場(俄语:совхо́з)都是在1917年十月革命後出現的蘇聯農業形式,苏联集体农庄及國營農場。
1920年代在巡迴的宣傳者影響之下,開始出許多自發性的集體農場。一開始的集體農場是傳統俄羅斯村社的現代版,廣泛的「農業組織」(zemledel' cheskaya artel),土地聯合耕地協會(簡稱TOZ),最後才形成苏联集体农庄。十月革命後前十五年的農業漸漸變成集体农庄,而在1928年開始的苏联农业集体化運動中演變成「暴力衝突」。
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