錫斯坦語(波斯語:سیستانی;Sistani),也被稱為錫斯托尼語(سیستونی;Sistooni)和扎波利語(زابلی;Zaboli),是伊朗和阿富汗錫斯坦波斯人所使用的波斯語方言連續體。 它亦是印歐語系印度-伊朗語族伊朗西南語支的一部分。
英語 | 錫斯坦語 | 直譯音 |
What's up? | چکاره؟ | chkāra? |
Why? | ورچه؟ | varche? |
What? | چزه؟ | cheze? |
Where? | اگجه؟ | agja? |
Come in. | در شو | dar sho. |
Are you serious? | تره والله؟ | tra vallā? |
How many times? | چن لئ؟ | chen le'? |
It's gonna be late. | إره مئ شو | e'ra me'sho. |
I love you. | دل مه بالئ تره | del me bāle' tra. |
Sistani is a good language. | سیستونی گپّ زبریه | sistoni gappe zabria. |
英語 | 錫斯坦語 | 俾路支語 |
dust | palg | polg |
perfect | purra | pura |
kiss | pakk | pakko |
finger | chongol | changol |
notice | sarpe' | sarpad |
scorpion | qa'zum | zum |
excursion | chaqal | chakar |
stupid | ga'nok | ganok |
wrinkle | krenj | gerenchag |
錫斯坦語 | 英語對應 |
plaft | withered |
spest | alfalfa |
shpul | whistle |
kneshk | frown |
chrokh | shiny |
kutru | puppy |
chilāsk | skinny |
jangara | aggressive |
dajg | tie |
- ^ Windfuhr, Gernot. The Iranian Languages. Routledge. 2009. p. 417.
- ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Sistani Persian. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.
- "The Status of [h] and [ʔ] in the Sistani Dialect of Miyankangi". Carina Jahani, Farideh Okati, Abbas Ali Ahangar. Iranian Journal of Applied Language Studies, 1:1 (2009), pp. 80–99.
- "Natural Phonological Processes in Sistani Persian of Iran". Okati, Farideh, Ahangar, Abbas Ali, Anonby, Erik, Jahani, Carina. Iranian Journal of Applied Language Studies, 2:1, (2010), pp. 93–120.
- Lazard, Gilbert (1974). “Morphologie du verbe dans le parler persan du Sistan”, in Studia Iranica 3.