IUPAC命名法 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
IUPAC命名法(英語:International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry chemical nomenclature)包括國際純化學和應用化學聯合會(IUPAC)规定的一系列的命名法,它规定从有机到无机、从分子到高分子及各方面化学术语。IUPAC已将命名法出版为一系列的颜色书。
IUPAC颜色书
[编辑]- 总则(General)
- 化学命名原理(Principles of Chemical Nomenclature: a Guide to IUPAC Recommendations)
- 蓝皮书(Blue Book)
- 有机化学命名法,A、B、C、D、E、F和H部(Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry, Sections A, B, C, D, E, F, and H)
- 有机物IUPAC命名法指南,1993年推荐(A Guide to IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Compounds, Recommendations 1993)
- 金皮书(Gold Book):
- 化学术语概略(Compendium of Chemical Terminology)
- 绿皮书(Green Book):
- 物理化学中的量、单位和符号(Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry)
- 橙皮书(Orange Book):
- 分析命名概略(Compendium of Analytical Nomenclature)
- 紫皮书(Purple Book):
- 高分子命名概略(Compendium of Macromolecular Nomenclature)
- 红皮书(Red Book):
- 无机化学命名法,IUPAC2005年推荐(Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry - IUPAC Recommendations 2005)
- 无机化学命名法,1990年推荐(Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry, Recommendations 1990)
- 无机化学命名法第二部,2000年推荐(Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry II. Recommendations 2000)
- 怎样命名无机物质,1977年(How to Name an Inorganic Substance, 1977)
- 银皮书(Silver Book)
- 临床实验科学术语及命名法概略(Compendium of Terminology and Nomenclature of Properties in Clinical Laboratory Sciences)
- 白皮书(White Book)
- 生物化学命名法及相关文档(Biochemical Nomenclature and Related Documents)
IUPAC命名法
[编辑]IUPAC已发布的命名法有:
- 有机化学命名法,E部:立体化学
- 有机化学命名法,F部:天然产物和有关化合物
- 有机化学命名法,H部:同位素标记化合物
- 修订的杂环命名法Hantzsch-Widman系统的延伸
- 对于有机化学的可变价的命名法(Lambda约定)
- 规则A-1.1和A-2.5的扩充,关于有机化学中的数字
- 具有累积双键的环状有机物命名法(Delta约定)
- 修订的基、离子、基离子及相关物种的命名法
- 有机化学类名和基与结构的反映中间产物的术语表
- 立体化学基本术语
- 稠环及桥稠环系统的命名法
- 蕃命名法,第一部分:蕃的母体名称
- 扩展及修订的命名多环化合物的von Baeyer系统(包括双环化合物)
- 扩展及修订的螺化合物的命名法
- 修订的F部:天然产物和有关化合物
- C60-Ih及C70-D5h(6)球碳的命名法
- 蕃命名法,第二部分:加氢度的修正和蕃母体取代产物
- 球碳的编号
参阅
[编辑]参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Nomenclature of organic chemistry, section E: stereochemistry. Recommendations 1974, Pure Appl. Chem., 1976, 45, 11-30
- ^ Nomenclature of organic chemistry, section F: natural products and related compounds. Recommendations 1976, Eur. J. Biochem., 1978, 86, 1-8
- ^ Nomenclature of organic chemistry, section H: isotopically modified compounds. Recommendations 1977, Eur. J. Biochem., 1978, 86, 9-25; 1979, 102, 315-316; Pure Appl. Chem., 1979, 51, 353-380
- ^ Revision of the extended Hantzsch-Widman system of nomenclature for heteromonocycles. Recommendations 1982, Pure Appl. Chem., 1983, 55, 409-416.
- ^ Treatment of variable valence in organic nomenclature (lambda convention). Recommendations 1983, Pure Appl. Chem., 1984, 56, 769-778
- ^ Extension of rules A-1.1 and A-2.5 concerning numerical term used in organic chemical nomenclature. Recommendations 1986, Pure Appl. Chem., 1986, 58, 1693-1696 [numerical terms to 9999]。
- ^ Nomenclature for cyclic organic compounds with formal contiguous double bonds (the δ-convention). Recommendations 1988, Pure Appl. Chem., 1988, 60, 1395-1401.
- ^ Revised nomenclature for radicals, ions, radical ions and related species. Pure Appl. Chem., 65, 1993, 1357-1455
- ^ Glossary of class names of organic compounds and reactive intermediates based on structure. Recommendations 1995, Pure Appl. Chem., 67, 1995, 1307-1375.
- ^ Basic Terminology of Stereochemistry. IUPAC recommendations 1996, Pure Appl. Chem., 68, 1996, 2193-2222.
- ^ Nomenclature of Fused and Bridged Fused Ring Systems. IUPAC Recommendations 1998, Pure Appl. Chem., 1998, 70, 143-216.
- ^ Phane Nomenclature. Part I: Phane Parent Names. IUPAC Recommendations 1998, Pure Appl. Chem., 1998, 70, 1513-1545.
- ^ Extension and Revision of the von Baeyer System for Naming Polycyclic Compounds (Including Bicyclic Compounds). IUPAC Recommendations 1999, Pure Appl. Chem., 1999, 71, 513-529.
- ^ Extension and Revision of the Nomenclature for Spiro Compounds. IUPAC Recommendations 1999, Pure Appl. Chem., 1999, 71, 531-558.
- ^ Revised Section F: Natural products and related compounds. IUPAC Recommendations 1999, Pure Appl. Chem., 1999, 71, 587-643.
- ^ Nomenclature for the C60-Ih and C70-D5h(6) Fullerenes. IUPAC Recommendations 2002, Pure Appl. Chem., 2002, 74, 629-695.
- ^ Phane nomenclature. Part II. Modification of the degree of hydrogenation and substitution derivatives of phane parent hydrides. IUPAC Recommendations 2002, Pure Appl. Chem., 2002, 74, 809-834.
- ^ Numbering of Fullerenes. IUPAC Recommendations 2004. Pure Appl. Chem., 2005, 77, 843-923.
外部連結
[编辑]- Interactive IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)(interactive "Gold Book")
- IUPAC Nomenclature Books Series(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)(list of all IUPAC nomenclature books, and means of accessing them)
- IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology("Gold Book")
- Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)("Green Book")
- IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)("Blue Book")
- Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry IUPAC Recommendations 2005(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)("Red Book")
- IUPAC Recommendations on Organic & Biochemical Nomenclature, Symbols, Terminology, etc.(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)(includes IUBMB Recommendations for biochemistry)
- chemicalize.org(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) A free web site/service that extracts IUPAC names from web pages and annotates a 'chemicalized' version with structure images. Structures from annotated pages can also be searched.
- ChemAxon Name <> Structure – IUPAC (& traditional) name to structure and structure to IUPAC name software. As used at chemicalize.org(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- ACD/Name(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) – Generates IUPAC, INDEX (CAS), InChi, Smiles, etc. for drawn structures in 10 languages and translates names to structures. Also available as batch tool and for Pipeline Pilot. Part of I-Lab 2.0
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