Single Center Spring Company – Wikipedia
Single Center Spring Company | |
---|---|
Rechtsform | Company |
Gründung | 1886 |
Auflösung | 1908 |
Sitz | Evansville, Indiana, USA |
Leitung | Willis Copeland |
Branche | Fahrzeugindustrie |
Single Center Spring Company war ein US-amerikanischer Hersteller von Fahrzeugen.[1] Es findet sich auch die Firmierung Single Center Buggy Company.[2]
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Unternehmensgeschichte
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Willis Copeland gründete 1886 das Unternehmen in Evansville in Indiana. Thomas B. Jones und J. O. St. John waren seine Partner. Zunächst stellten sie Federn her, dann auch Getriebe. Außerdem wurden Kutschen hergestellt.[2] Um die Jahrhundertwende entstanden einige Automobile nach Kundenaufträgen, für die kein Markenname überliefert ist. Jones und John waren dagegen und verließen das Unternehmen. 1903 wurden Fahrzeuge nach einem Entwurf von Schuyler W. Zent hergestellt, die als Zentmobile vermarktet wurden.[3] Ab 1906 wurden Fahrzeuge für die Windsor Automobile Company produziert.[1]
1906 wurde W. O. Worth der neue Partner, der die Worth Motor Car Manufacturing Company betrieb. In dem Jahr begann die Produktion von Automobilen, die als Single Center vermarktet wurden. 1908 endete die Produktion.[1]
1908 gründete Copeland die Evansville Automobile Company.[1]
Fahrzeuge der Marke Zentmobile
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Schuyler W. Zent war bereits von 1900 bis 1902 als Zent aktiv. 1902 entwarf er ein anderes Fahrzeug, fand aber kein Werk zu dessen Produktion. So wandte er sich an Copeland.[3][4]
Das einzige Modell hatte einen Einzylindermotor mit Wasserkühlung. Er leistete 8 PS und trieb über ein Planetengetriebe die Hinterachse an. Der Aufbau wird als Buggy mit zwei Sitzen beschrieben. Eine Abbildung zeigt einen Tonneau. Gelenkt wurde mit einem Lenkrad.[3]
1904 gründete Zent die Zent Automobile Manufacturing Company.[3]
Fahrzeuge der Marke Single Center
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Worth war der Designer der Fahrzeuge. Sie waren etwas größer als die bisherigen Fahrzeuge des Unternehmens. Zur Wahl standen zwei Modelle. Gemeinsamkeit war ein Zweizylindermotor,[1] Kettenantrieb und Vollgummireifen.[2] Eine Abbildung zeigt einen Highwheeler mit großen Rädern.
Der 12 HP hatte einen Motor mit 12 PS Leistung. Das Fahrgestell hatte 213 cm Radstand. Der Aufbau war ein offener Auto Buggy.[1]
Daneben gab es den 15/17 HP. Seine Motorleistung war mit 15/17 PS angegeben. Der Radstand betrug 218 cm. Das Fahrzeug war als Roadster karosseriert.[1]
Eine andere Quelle gibt für alle Motoren einheitlich 127 mm Bohrung, 101,6 mm Hub, 2574 cm³ Hubraum und 12 PS Leistung an.
Jahr | Modell | Zylinder | Leistung (PS) | Radstand (cm) | Aufbau |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1906–1908 | 12 HP | 2 | 12 | 213 | Auto Buggy |
1906–1908 | 15/17 HP | 2 | 15/17 | 218 | Roadster |
Literatur
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]- Beverly Rae Kimes, Henry Austin Clark Jr.: Standard catalog of American Cars. 1805–1942. 3. Auflage. Krause Publications, Iola 1996, ISBN 0-87341-428-4, S. 1353 und S. 1584 (englisch).
- George Nicholas Georgano (Hrsg.): The Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile. Band 3: P–Z. Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, Chicago 2001, ISBN 1-57958-293-1, S. 1464 und S. 1784 (englisch).
Weblinks
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Einzelnachweise
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]- ↑ a b c d e f g Beverly Rae Kimes, Henry Austin Clark Jr.: Standard catalog of American Cars. 1805–1942. 3. Auflage. Krause Publications, Iola 1996, ISBN 0-87341-428-4, S. 1353 (englisch).
- ↑ a b c George Nicholas Georgano (Hrsg.): The Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile. Band 3: P–Z. Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, Chicago 2001, ISBN 1-57958-293-1, S. 1464 (englisch).
- ↑ a b c d Beverly Rae Kimes, Henry Austin Clark Jr.: Standard catalog of American Cars. 1805–1942. 3. Auflage. Krause Publications, Iola 1996, ISBN 0-87341-428-4, S. 1584 (englisch).
- ↑ George Nicholas Georgano (Hrsg.): The Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile. Band 3: P–Z. Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, Chicago 2001, ISBN 1-57958-293-1, S. 1784 (englisch).
Abenaque | Abresch | Acadia | Acme | Ajax | Alden Sampson | Allegheny | Allen | Altham | American (1897–1898) | American (1899–1901) | American (1902–1904) | American CGV | American De Dion | American Electric | American Napier | American Populaire | American Power | American Voiturette | American Waltham | Anderson Steam Carriage | Annesley | Anthony | Apex | Apperson | Armstrong (1896) | Armstrong (1901–1902) | Arrow Locomotor | Artzberger Steam | Auburn | Aultman | Austin | Auto-Dynamic | Autocar | Autocrat | Automobile | Automobile Construction | Automobile Fore Carriage | Automotor | Avery & Jennis | Ayres | B & H | Bachelle | Backus | Bacon | Badeker | Badger | Baker | Baker & Elberg Electric | Baldner | Baldwin (1896–1901) | Baldwin (1899–1901) | Ball | Ballard | Balzer | Banker | Bar Harbor | Barrows | Barthel | Bartholomew | Barton | Bates | Benson | Bentel | Benz Spirit | Berg | Berkeley | Berkshire | Berwick | Betz | Beverly | Binney & Burnham | Birch | Black (1893–1900) | Black (1903–1909) | Black Diamond | Blackhawk | Blomstrom | Blood | Bluff Climber | Bohnet | Boisselot | Booth-Crouch | Borbein | Boss (1897–1909) | Boss (1904–1905) | Boston | Boston-Amesbury | Bouton | Bowman (1900) | Bowman (1902) | Bradford | Bramwell | Bramwell-Robinson | Brazier | Brecht | Brennan | Brew-Hatcher | Bridges | Bristol | Buckboard | Buckeye (1891) | Buckeye (1901–1902) | Buckeye (1903) | Buckmobile | Buel | Buffalo (1900–1902) | Buffalo (1901–1902) | Buffalo (1901–1906) | Buffum | Buick | Burrington | Burrowes | Cadillac | Caffrey Steam | California (1900–1902) | California (1901–1905) | Calimobile | Callihan | Caloric | Cameron | Canda | Cannon | Cantono Electric | Caps | Carley | Carlisle | Carlson | Carter | Casler | Cataract | Centaur | Century (1900–1903) | Century (1901) | Century Tourist | Chadwick | Champion | Chapman | Chicago (1895–1899) | Chicago (1902) | Chicago Electric | Christie | Christman | Church | Cincinnati | Clark (1897–1901) | Clark (1900–1909) | Clark (1903–1905) | Clarkmobile | Clawsen | Cleveland (1898–1900) | Cleveland (1902) | Cleveland (1902–1904) | Cleveland Three-Wheeler | Clinton E. Woods | Clipper | Close | Cloughley | Coey | Colonial Electric | Columbia (1897–1913) | Columbia (1904–1905) | Columbus | Commercial Electric | Compound | Concord | Conrad | Cotta | Country Club | Courier | Covert | Crane & Breed | Crawford | Crestmobile | Crompton | Crouch | Crowdus | Cunningham | Cushman | D & V | Daley | Darling | Dawson (1899–1901) | Dawson (1904) | De La Vergne | De Motte | Decker | Denison | Des Moines | Desberon | Detroit (1899–1901) | Detroit (1904) | Dey-Griswold | Diamond | Diebel | Dingfelder | Dolson | Dormandy | Dunbar | Duquesne | Duryea | Dyke | Dyke-Britton | Eastman | Eaton | Eclipse (1900–1903) | Eclipse (1903–1904) | Eclipse (1904) | Eddy | Edmond | Eichstaedt | Einig | Eisenhuth | Eldredge | Electric Carriage | Electric Vehicle | Elgin | Elite | Elliott | Elmer | Elmore | Emendorfer | Empire (1899–1900) | Empire (1904) | Empire State | Erie | Essex | Euclid | Eureka | Everett | Fanning | Federal | Fey | Flinn | Flint | Foos | Ford | Foster | Four Wheel Drive | Francke | Franco-American | Franklin | Frantz | Frayer-Miller | Fredonia | Friedman | Frisbie | Fulton & Walker | Gaeth | Gaethmobile | Garfield | Gasmobile | General | General Electric (1894–1903) | General Electric (1898–1900) | Genessee | Geneva | Genevieve | German-American | Giddings & Stevens | Glide | Glover | Goddeu | Golden Gate | Golden State (1902–1903) | Golden State (1904–1906) | Goodrich | Graham | Graham Electric | Graham Motorette | Graham-Fox | Gramm | Greenleaf | Groff & Runkle | Grout | Grube | Gurley | Haase | Hagmann & Hammerly | Hall | Halsey | Hammer-Sommer | Hampden | Hanauer | Hancock | Hansen | Hart | Hasbrouck | Haynes | Haynes-Apperson | Hendrickson | Herkimer | Herschell-Spillman | Herschmann | Hertel | Hewitt-Lindstrom | Heymann | Hiawatha | Hicks | Hidley | Hill | Hill Climber | Hill Locomotor | Hoffman | Holcomb | Holland (1898–1908) | Holland (1902–1903) | Holley | Holmes (1900) | Holmes (1902) | Holsman | Holt | Holtzer-Cabot | Holyoke | Hood | Hopkins | Houghton | Howard (1895–1903) | Howard (1895–1904) | Howell | Hoyt | Hub | Huber | Hudson | Hughes & Atkin | Hunt & Osen | Huntingburg | Hussey | Hydro-Car | Ideal (1902) | Ideal (1902–1903) | Ideal (1902–1904) | Ideal (1903) | Illinois Electric | Imperial (1900–1901) | Imperial (1903–1904 Michigan) | Imperial (1903–1904 Ohio) | Indiana | Indianapolis | International (1900) | International (1901) | Iroquois | Iverson | Jack Frost | Jackson | Jamieson | Jarvis | Jaxon | Jenkins | Jennis | JHN | Johnston | Jones-Corbin | Kane-Pennington | Kansas City Hummer | Keene Steamobile | Kennedy | Kensington | Kent’s Pacemaker | Kepler-Beery | Keromobile | Keystone (1899–1900) | Keystone (1900) | Kidder | Kimball | King | Klock | Knickerbocker | Knight | Knowles | Knox | Kohl | Konollman | Korn & Breiding | Krajewski-Pesant | Krastin | Krotz | Kunz | Kuqua | La France | La Petite | Lackawanna | Lancamobile | Lane | Lane & Daley | Langan | Le Jeal | Leach | Lenawee | Lende | Lewis (1894–1900) | Lewis (1901–1902) | Lincoln | Lindsay | Little Four | Locomobile | Locomotor | Logan | Long Distance | Long Island | Loomis | Lozier | Luverne | Lyman | Lyman & Burnham | Lynn | Macker | Mackle-Thompson | Madsen | Mahoning | Mahs | Malcolm | Malden | Maltby | Manhattan (1901) | Manhattan (1903–1904) | Manheim | Manistee | Marble-Swift | Marion | Marlboro | Marmon | Marr | Marsh | Martin (1898–1900) | Martin (1903) | Maryland | Matheson | Maxwell | McCullough | McKay | Mechaley | Mecky | Media | Meiselbach | Memphis | Menominee | Mercury | Meserve | Messerer | Meteor (1900–1901) | Meteor (1902–1903) | Meteor (1904–1905 Missouri) | Meteor (1904–1905 New York) | Michigan (1901) | Michigan (1903–1907) | Michigan (1904–1913) | Miller | Milne Steamer | Milwaukee (1900–1902) | Milwaukee (1901–1902) | Milwaukee (1903) | Milwaukee Star | Mitchell | Mobile | Model (1903–1907) | Model (1904–1905) | Mohawk | Moline | Monarch | Moody | Morgan | Morlock | Morris & Salom | Morrison | Morse (1902) | Morse (1904–1916) | Morton | Mossberg | Moyea | Mueller | Munson | Murray | Nadig | National (1899–1900) | National (1900–1924) | National (1902–1903) | Neftel | Neustadt | Neustadt-Perry | New Bedford | New England (1898–1899) | New England (1899–1901) | New Era | New Monarch | New Rochelle | Newport | Niagara (1900–1902) | Niagara (1902) | Niagara (1903–1905) | Noble | Northern | Norton | Nyberg | O’Brien | Ofeldt | Okey | Oldsmobile | Olsson | Ophir | Orient | Orlo | Ormond | Ottokar | Overland | Overman | Owatonna | Owen | Oxford (1900 Maine) | Oxford (1900 Pennsylvania) | Pacific (1900–1901) | Pacific (1900–1904) | Packard (1895–1898) | Packard (1899–1958) | Palmer | Panam | Pawtucket | Pawtucket Electric | Peerless (1900–1901) | Peerless (1900–1931) | Pendleton | Pennington | People’s | Petromobile | Phelps | Phoenix | Pickard | Pierce (1900–1904) | Pierce (1900–1908) | Pierce-Racine | Piggins | Pilgrim | Pioneer | Piper & Tinker | Pittsburgh | Pneumatic | Pomeroy | Pope-Hartford | Pope-Robinson | Pope-Toledo | Pope-Tribune | Pope-Waverley | Porter | Premier | Prescott | Princess | Prospect | PT | Pugh | Pullman | Pungs-Finch | Puritan | Quakertown | Queen | Quick | Quinby | Quinsler | Radford | Rambler | Rand & Harvey | Randall (1902–1903) | Randall (1903–1905) | Rapid | Rea | Reading | Reber | Rech | Red Jacket | Red Rover | Reese | Reeves | Regas | Relay | Reliance | Remington | Reo | Rex Buckboard | Reynolds | Richards | Richmond (1901–1917) | Richmond (1902–1903) | Riker | Ripper | Ritter | Roach & Albanus | Roadrunner | Robinson | Rochester (1901) | Rochester (1901–1902) | Rockaway (1902–1903) | Rockaway (1903–1904) | Roger-American | Rogers & Hanford | Roper | Rosenbauer | Rotary | Rounds | Royal | Royal Princess | Royal Tourist | Russell | Russell-Springfield | Rutenber | S & M Simplex | Safety | Sandusky | Santos Dumont | Saratoga Tourist | SBM | Schaap | Schacht | Schaum | Schilling | Schlig | Scott (1899–1901) | Scott (1901–1904) | Scott (1902–1903) | Seabury | Searchmont | Seely | Sefrin | Shaeffer-Bunce | Shatswell | Shaw | Shelby | Shepmobile | Simplex | Sintz | Skene | Smelser | Smith (1896–1899) | Smith (1900–1907) | Smyser | Snodeal | Sommer | Soudan | Sparks (1899–1903) | Sparks (1903) | Spaulding | Special | Specialty Electric | Speed-Well | Speedway | Speedwell | Spencer | Sperry | Springer | Springfield | Spurr | St. Louis (1899) | St. Louis (1899–1901) | St. Louis (1899–1907) | Stammobile | Standard (1900) | Standard (1900–1901) | Standard (1901–1902) | Standard (1904–1905) | Stanley | Stanley-Whitney | Stanton | Staples | Star | Starin | Steamobile | Stearns (1899–1903) | Stearns (1900–1911) | Steel Ball Steamer | Sterling (1901) | Sterling (1901–1902) | Stevens-Duryea | Stewart | Stickney | Stoddard-Dayton | Stolz | Storck | Strathmore | Stringer | Strong & Rogers | Studebaker | Sturtevant | Stutz | Sumner | Sunset | Superior | Swan | Synnestvedt | Syracuse | Taft | Taunton (1901–1903) | Taunton (1904–1905) | Temple | Thiem | Thomas | Thompson (1901) | Thompson (1901–1902) | Thompson (1901–1907) | Thomson (1898–1903) | Thomson (1900–1903) | Tiley | Tincher | Tinkham | Tivy | Toledo | Torbensen | Tourist | Towanda | Tractobile | Tricolet | Trimoto | Triumph | Trojan | Trumbull | Tucker | Turner (1901–1903) | Turner (1904) | Twyford | Union (1899) | Union (1902–1905) | United Power | United States (1899–1900) | United States (1899–1903) | United States (1900) | Upton | VE | Veracity | Victor | Victormobile | Volomobile | Wagner | Walkins | Wall | Walshe | Walter | Walterscheid | Waltham | Waltomobile | Walworth | Ward Leonard | Warner | Warwick | Washington | Watch City | Waterloo | Waterman & Chamberlain | Waverley | Wayman & Murphy | Wayne | Webster | Weeber | Welch | Werts | Westfield | Westinghouse | Weston | Wheeler | Whiffler | Whipple | White | Whitney (1896–1900) | Whitney (1899–1905) | Whitney (1902–1903) | Wiemeyer | Willard | Willoughby | Winner | Winona | Winton | Wolverine | Wood | Wood Electric | Wood-Loco | Woodruff | Woods | Worth | Xander | Yale (1900–1902) | Yale (1902–1905) | Zent (1900–1902) | Zent (1904–1906) | Zentmobile
A Car Without a Name | A-C | Abbott | Abbott-Detroit | ABC | Acme (1903–1911) | Acme (1908–1909) | Acme (1912) | Acorn | Adams | Adams-Farwell | Advance | AEC | Aerocar | Ahrens-Fox | Ajax | Akron | Aland | Albany | Alco | Aldo | Allegheny | Allen (1913–1922) | Allen (1914) | Allen-Kingston | Alpena | Alter | Amco | America | American (1906–1914) | American (1916–1920) | American (1917–1924) | American Cyclecar | American Fiat | American La France | American Locomotive Motor Car | American Mercedes | American Mors | American Napier | American Populaire | American Simplex | American Tri-Car | Ames | Ames-Dean | Amplex | Ams-Sterling | Anchor | Anderson (1906) | Anderson (1907–1910) | Anderson (1916–1925) | Andover | Anger | Anheuser-Busch | Anhut | Ann Arbor | Anna | Annesley | Anthony-Hatcher | Apollo | Apperson | Apple | Arabian | Arbenz | Ardsley | Argo (1912–1916) | Argo (1914–1918) | Ariel | Ariston | Armac | Arrow (1907) | Arrow (1914 Michigan) | Arrow (1914 Ohio) | Asheville | Aston | Atlantic | Atlas (1906–1907) | Atlas (1907–1911) | Atlas Motor Buggy | Atlas-Knight | Atterbury | Auburn (1900–1936) | Auburn (1912–1915) | Aultman | Aurora (1905–1906) | Aurora (1907–1909) | Austin | Auto Car | Auto Parts | Auto-Bob | Auto-Bug | Auto-Ette | Auto-Tricar | Autocar | Autocycle | Autoette | Automobile Construction | Average Man’s Runabout | Ayres | B & H | B-Z-T | Babcock (1906–1912) | Babcock (1909–1913) | Baby Moose | Baden | Badger (1909–1910) | Badger (1910–1911) | Bailey (1906–1910) | Bailey (1907–1916) | Baker (1899–1916) | Baker (1918–1925) | Baker-Bell | Banker | Bantam | Barnes | Bartlett | Bates | Bauer | Bay State | Bayer | Beardsley | Beaver (1905) | Beaver (1912) | Beebe (1905–1906) | Beebe (1910) | Behlen | Beisel | Belden | Bell | Bellefontaine | Belmobile | Belmont (1909–1910) | Belmont (1916) | Ben Hur | Bendix | Benham | Benner | Bentel | Berg | Bergdoll | Berkshire | Bertolet | Beyster-Detroit | Biddle | Biddle-Murray | Big Four Flyer | Billiken | Billy Four | Bimel | Birch | Black | Black Crow | Blackstone | Blakeslee | Bliss | BLM | Blomstrom | Blood | Blue & Gold | Blumberg | Borbein | Borland | Borough & Blood | Boss (1897–1909) | Boss (1904–1905) | BOSS | Boston High Wheel | Bour-Davis | Bradford (1904–1905) | Bradford (1914) | Bramwell | Brasie | Breese & Lawrence | Breeze | Brennan | Brew-Hatcher | Brewster | Brill | Briscoe | Broc | Brooks | Brown (1914) | Brown (1916) | Brownie | Browniekar | Brunn | Brunner | Brush | Bryan | Buckeye | Buckmobile | Buffalo (1901–1906) | Buffalo (1912–1915) | Buffum | Buggy Car | Bugmobile | Buick | Burdick | Burg | Burns | Burrowes | Burrows | Bush | Butterworth | Byrider Electric | C de L | C-L-C | Cadillac | California (1901–1905) | California (1910) | Call | Callihan | Cameron | Campbell | Cannon | Canton | Cantono Electric | Capitol | Caps | Car De Luxe | Car-Nation | Carey | Carhartt | Carrico | Carter | Cartercar | Cartermobile | Carthage | Case | Cavac | CB | Ceco | Central | Century | Century Steamer | CF | Chadwick | Chalfant | Chalmers | Chalmers-Detroit | Champion (1908–1909) | Champion (1916) | Champion (1918–1924) | Chandler | Chase (1907–1912) | Chase (1909) | Chautauqua | Chautauqua Steamer | Chelsea | Chevrolet | Chicago (1905–1907) | Chicago (1913–1916) | Chicago Flyer | Chicago Forty | Chicago Light Six | Chicago Motor Buggy | Chief | Christie | Christman | Church Pneumatic | Church-Field | Cino | Circleville | Clark (1900–1909) | Clark (1903–1905) | Clark (1910–1911) | Clark (1910–1912) | Clark Electric (1909–1910) | Clark Electric (1910) | Clark-Hatfield | Clark-Norwalk | Classic | Cleveland (1905–1909) | Cleveland (1909–1910) | Cleveland (1914) | Climax | Close | Cloyd | Club Car | Clymer | Coates-Goshen | Coey | Coggswell | Colburn | Colby | Cole | Colonial (1912) | Colonial (1917–1921) | Colt | Columbia (1897–1913) | Columbia (1904–1905) | Columbia (1914–1915) | Columbia (1916–1924) | Columbia Motor Buggy | Columbian | Columbus | Comet (1907–1911) | Comet (1913–1914) | Comet (1914) | Comet (1917–1922) | Commerce | Commonwealth | Compound | Conley | Connersville | Conover | Consolidated | Continental (1907–1908) | Continental (1909–1913) | Continental (1914) | Continental Roadster | Corbin | Corbitt | Cornelian | Correja | Cory | Cosmopolitan | Courier (1904–1905) | Courier (1905) | Courier (1910–1912) | Covert | Cox | Coyote | CPT | Craig-Toledo | Crane | Crane & Breed | Crane & Whitman | Crawford | Crescent (1905) | Crescent (1907–1908) | Crescent (1913–1914) | Crestmobile | Cricket | Croesus | Crompton | Crouch | Crow | Crow-Elkhart | Crowe | Crown (1905–1907) | Crown (1908–1910) | Crown (1913–1914) | Crowther | Crowther-Duryea | Croxton | Croxton-Keeton | Cruiser | Crusader | Crystal City | Cub | Culver (1905) | Culver (1916–1917) | Cunningham | Curtiss | Cutting | CVI | Cyclecar | Cyclop | Cyclops | Dakota | Dalton | Dan Patch | Daniels | Darby | Darling | Dart (1910) | Dart (1914) | Davis | Day Utility | Dayton (1911–1914) | Dayton (1914) | De Kalb | De Leon | De Mars | De Palma | De Schaum | De Shaw | De Soto | De Tamble | De Witt | Deal | Decatur (1910–1911) | Decatur (1914–1915) | Deere | Deere-Clark | Deering Magnetic | Deluxe | Demot | Demotcar | Derain | Detroit (1912 DMCC) | Detroit (1912 DMWC) | Detroit (1913–1914) | Detroit (1915–1917) | Detroit Electric | Detroit Taxicab | Detroit-Dearborn | Detroiter | Devon | Dey | Diamond (1905) | Diamond (1910–1911) | Diamond (1914–1915) | Diamond T | Dile | Disbrow | Dispatch | Dixie (1908–1910) | Dixie (1916) | Dixie Flyer | DLG | Doble | Dodge (1914) | Dodge (seit 1914) | Dodo | Dolson | Dorchester | Dormandy | Dorris | Dort | Douglas | Dow | Dowagiac | Downing | Downing-Detroit | Dragon | Drexel | Driggs-Seabury | Drummond | Duck | Dudly Bug | Duer | Dunn | Duplex | Duquesne (1904–1906) | Duquesne (1912–1913) | Durocar | Duryea | Duryea Gem | Eagle (1905) | Eagle (1905–1907) | Eagle (1908) | Eagle (1909) | Eagle (1914–1915) | Eagle (1915–1916) | Eagle-Macomber | Eaglet | Earl | Eastern | Eclipse (1905–1906) | Eclipse (1907) | Eclipse (1916) | Economy (1908–1911) | Economy (1916–1919) | Economycar | Edwards-Knight | EIM | Elbert | Elcar | Elco | Eldredge | Electra (1913) | Electra (1914–1915) | Electrical | Elgin | Ellsworth | Elmore | Elwell-Parker | Emancipator | Embree | Embree-McLean | Emendorfer | Emerson | EMF | Empire | Enger | Engler | Erie | Ess Eff | Essex | Etnyre | Euclid (1907–1908) | Euclid (1914) | Eureka (1906–1907) | Eureka (1907–1909 Missouri) | Eureka (1907–1909 Pennsylvania) | Eureka (1908–1909) | Everitt | Everybody’s | Ewing | Excel | Fageol | Fairbanks-Morse | FAL | Falcon (1907–1909) | Falcon (1913–1914) | Famous | Farmack | Farmer-Mobile | Fauber | Fawick | Fay | Fedelia | Federal | Fee-American | Feeny | Fellwock | Fenton | Fewmal | Fichter | Fidelia | Field | Field & Butterworth | Findlay | Finnegan & Fuller | Firestone-Columbus | Fischer-Detroit | Flagler | Flanders (1909–1912) | Flanders (1912–1913) | Flanders (1913) | Flanders (1914–1915) | Flintlo | Flyer | Foos | Ford | Forest | Forest City | Foster | Fostler | Fostoria (1906–1907) | Fostoria (1915–1916) | Fouch | Four Traction | Four Wheel Drive | Francke | Franco-American | Franklin | Frayer-Miller | Frazier | Frederickson | Frisbie | Fritchle | Frontaway | Frontenac | Frontmobile | FRP | Frykman | FS | Fuller (1908–1911) | Fuller (1909–1910) | Fuller & Upjohn | FWD | Gabriel | Gadabout | Gaeth | Gage | Gale | Galloway | Garfield | Garford | Gary (1909) | Gary (1914) | Gas-au-lec | Gasaulec | Gatts | Gaylord | Gearhart | Gearless | Gem | Geneva (1914) | Geneva (1916–1917) | George White | Geronimo | Ghent | Gilmore Electric | GJG | Gleason | Glide | Goddeu | Golden | Golden State | Gotham | Grant | Grant Six | Gray | Great Eagle | Great Smith | Great Southern | Great Western | Greyhound | Griffin | Grinnell | Griswold | Grout | GV | Gyroscope | H-B | H-C | Hackett | Hagmann & Hammerly | Hal | Hall (1907) | Hall (1914–1915) | Halladay | Haller | Halsey | Hamilton | Hammer | Hansen-Whitman | Hanson | Harper | Harris | Harrison | Harrolds | Harroun | Hart-Parr | Hartman | Harvard | Hassler | Hatfield (1907–1908) | Hatfield (1916–1924) | Hathaway | Havana | Havers | Hawk | Hawley | Hay-Berg | Haydock | Haynes | Hazard | Healey | Heine | Heine-Velox | Hendee | Henderson | Hennegin | Henry | Hercules (1907) | Hercules (1914–1915) | Herff-Brooks | Herkimer | Herreshoff | Herschell-Spillman | Heseltine | Hewitt | Heymann | Hill | Hill Climber | Hines | Hitchcock | Hobbie | Hodgetts | Hol-Tan | Holbrook-Armstrong | Holland | Hollander | Hollier | Holly | Holmes (1906–1907) | Holmes (1918–1923) | Holsman | Homer Laughlin | Hoosier Scout | Hoover | Houpt | Houpt-Rockwell | Howard (1908) | Howard (1911) | Howard (1913–1914) | Howard (1916–1919) | Howey | Hub | Huber | Hudson | Hunt Special | Hupmobile | Hupp-Yeats | Huron | Huselton | Hutto | Ideal (1907) | Ideal (1907–1908) | Ideal (1910–1911) | Ideal (1914) | IHC | Illinois (1907) | Illinois (1910–1912) | Imp | Imperial (1907–1908) | Imperial (1908–1916) | Imperial (1910) | Independent Harvester | Indian | Inter-State | International (1907–1980) | International (1909) | Iroquois | Izzer | Jackson | James | Jarvis-Huntington | Jeannin | Jeffery | Jenkins | Jennis | Jewel | Jewell | JLB | Joerns-Thiem | Johnson (1905–1906) | Johnson (1905–1912) | Jones | Jones-Corbin | Jonz | Jordan | JPL | K & M | Kansas City | Kansas City Hummer | Kansas City Wonder | Karbach | Kato | Kauffman | Kay-See | Kearns | Keeton | Keller-Kar | Kenmore | Kennedy | Kent | Kenwill | Keystone (1909–1910) | Keystone (1914–1915) | Kiblinger | Kimball | King (1908) | King (1910–1924) | Kirksel | Kirsch | Kissel Kar | Kline Kar | Klink | Klondike | Knox | Kobusch | Koeb-Thompson | Koehler | Koppin | Krit | Krohn Kar | Krotz | Krueger | Kunz | Kupfer | La France | La Petite | La Salle-Niagara | La Vigne | Laconia | Lagerquist | Lambert | Lane (1900–1911) | Lane (1915) | Lang & Scharmann | Lanpher | Lansden | Laurel | Lauth-Juergens | Law | Lawter | LCE | Le Jeal | Leader | Leighton | Lenawee | Lende | Lenox | Lescina | Lewis | Lexington | Liberty (1914) | Liberty (1916–1923) | Liberty Brush | Light | Lima | Lincoln (1908–1909) | Lincoln (1912–1913) | Lincoln (1914) | Lindsley | Lion | Little | Little Princess | Locomobile | Logan (1904–1908) | Logan (1914) | Lomax | Longest | Lord Baltimore | Lorraine | Los Angeles | Lowell | Lozier | Luck Utility | Luverne | LWC | Lyman & Burnham | Lyons-Knight | MacInnes | MacNaughton | Madison | Mahoning | Maibohm | Mais | Majestic (1916) | Majestic (1917) | Malcolm | Mankato | Manlius | Marathon | Marble-Swift | Marion | Marion Flyer | Marion-Handley | Marmon | Marquette | Marsh (1905) | Marsh (1907–1908) | Marshalltown | Martin | Martindale & Millikan | Marvel | Maryland | Mason | Massillon | Master | Matheson | Maumee | Maxim Tri-Car | Maxwell | Maytag | MB | MCC | McCue | McFarlan | McGill | McIntyre | Mecca | Meiselbach | Mel Special | Memphis | Menominee | Mercer | Merciless | Mercury (1913–1914) | Mercury (1918–1920) | Merkel | Merz | Meteor (1904–1905 Missouri) | Meteor (1904–1905 New York) | Meteor (1906–1910) | Meteor (1915–1930) | Metropol | Metz | Michaelson | Michigan (1903–1907) | Michigan (1904–1913) | Michigan (1916) | Middleby | Middletown | Midland (1908–1913) | Midland (1909–1912) | Mier | Milac | Milburn | Miller (1907) | Miller (1911–1914) | Miller-Peters | Mills Electric | Milton | Mino | Mission | Mitchell | Model (1903–1907) | Model (1904–1905) | Model (1910–1912) | Modoc | Mohawk (1903–1905) | Mohawk (1914–1915) | Moline | Moline-Knight | Monarch (1905–1908) | Monarch (1907–1909) | Monarch (1908) | Monarch (1913–1916) | Mondex Magic | Monitor (1909–1911) | Monitor (1915–1922) | Monroe | Monsen | Moody | Moon | Moore (1906–1907) | Moore (1916–1920) | Moore (1917) | Mora | Moreland | Morgan | Moro | Morse (1904–1916) | Morse (1905–1906) | Morse (1914–1916) | Morse-Readio | Mort | Morton | Mosehart & Keller | Motor Buggy | Motor Chair | Motorette | Mount | Mount Pleasant | Moyer | MPM | Mueller | Multiplex | Murray | Myers | Nance | Napoleon | Nash | National | Nelson | Neustadt | Neville | New Era | New Parry | New Way | New York | Niagara (1903–1905) | Niagara (1913) | Niagara (1915–1916) | Nichols | Nichols & Shepard | Nielson | Nor-X | Northern | Norton & Fuller | Norwalk | Novara | Nyberg | O-S | O-We-Go | Oakland | Odelot | Ogren | Ohio (1909–1912) | Ohio (1910–1918) | Okey | Oldsmobile | Olsson | Olympian | Omaha | Only | Orient | Oriole | Ormond | Orson | Oswald | Otto | Ottomobile | Overholt | Overland | Owen | Owen Magnetic | Owen Thomas | Pacific | Pacific Special | Packard | Packet | Paco | Page | Paige | Paige-Detroit | Palmer (1899–1915) | Palmer (1906) | Palmer-Singer | Pan-American | Panther | Paragon | Parry | Parsons | Partin | Partin-Palmer | Paterson | Pathfinder | Patterson-Greenfield | Payne-Modern | Peerless | Pendleton | Peninsular | Penn | Pennsy | Pennsylvania (1906–1911) | Pennsylvania (1908) | Perfection | Perfex | Perkins | Permax | Peter Pan | Peters-Walton | Petrel | Phelps | Phianna | Phipps | Phipps-Grinnell | Pickard | Piedmont (1908) | Piedmont (1917–1922) | Pierce | Pierce-Arrow | Pierce-Racine | Piggins | Pilgrim (1913–1914) | Pilgrim (1915–1918) | Pilliod | Pilot | Pioneer (1907–1912) | Pioneer (1914) | Pittsburgh (1905–1908) | Pittsburgh (1908–1911) | Plymouth | PMC | Pneumobile | Pontiac (1907–1908) | Pontiac (1915–1916) | Pope-Hartford | Pope-Toledo | Pope-Tribune | Pope-Waverley | Portland | Post | Postal | Powercar | Pratt | Pratt-Elkhart | Premier | Prescott | Price | Primo | Princess | Prodal | Prospect | Pullman | Pullman Flyer | Pungs-Finch | Puritan (1902–1905) | Puritan (1913–1914) | Queen | Raber-Lang | RAC | Racine | Racine-Sattley | Rainier | Rambler | Randall | Rands | Ranger | Rauch & Lang | Rayfield | RCH | Read | Reading | Real | Rech-Marbaker | Red Jacket | Reeves | Regal | Regas | Reliable Dayton | Reliance | Remington | Remington Dart | Renville | Reo | Republic | Revere | Rex (1908–1909) | Rex (1914) | Reya | Richard | Richmond | Ricketts | Riddle | Rider-Lewis | Ritter | Ritz | Riviera | Roader | Roamer | Robe | Roberts | Robie | Robson | Rochester Special | Rock Creek | Rock Hill | Rockford | Rockwell | Rodefeld | Roebling-Planche | Rogers | Ross (1906–1909) | Ross (1915–1918) | Rossler | Rotary | Rowe | Royal (1904–1905) | Royal (1913) | Royal (1915) | Royal Princess | Royal Tourist | Ruler | Russell-Deibler | Ruth | S & M | S & M Simplex | Saginaw (1914) | Saginaw (1916) | Salter | Salvador | Sampson | Sandusky | Saxon | Sayers | Schacht | Schlig | Schlosser | Schram | Scott | Scripps-Booth | Seabury | Seagrave | Sears | Sebring | Sefrin | Seidel | Selden | Sellers | Senator (1907–1910) | Senator (1912) | Seneca | Service | Servitor | Seven Little Buffaloes | SGV | Sharon | Sharp | Sharp Arrow | Shawmut | Shepmobile | Shoemaker | Shunk | Sibley | Sibley-Curtiss | Silent Knight | Silent Sioux | Silver | Simplex | Simplicia | Simplicity | Simplo | Singer | Single Center | SJR | Smith (1900–1907) | Smith (1906) | Smith (1916) | Smith Flyer | Snyder (1906–1909) | Snyder (1914) | Sommer (1904–1905) | Sommer (1910–1911) | South Bend | Southern (1906–1908) | Southern (1908–1910) | Southland | Sovereign | Spartan | Spaulding | Speed-Well | Speedway | Speedwell | Spenny | Sphinx | Spoerer | Springer | Springfield | Sprite | Square Deal | St. Joe | St. Louis (1899–1907) | St. Louis (1905) | Stafford | Standard (1904–1905) | Standard (1910–1911) | Standard (1911–1915) | Standard (1914) | Standard (1914–1923) | Standard GE | Stanley (1897–1924) | Stanley (1907–1910) | Star (1907–1908) | Star (1908–1909) | Star (1909–1911) | Starr | States (1914–1915) | States (1916–1918) | Staver | Stearns | Stearns-Knight | Steco | Steel Swallow | Steely | Stephens | Sterling (1909) | Sterling (1909–1911) | Sterling (1915–1916) | Sterling-New York | Stevens-Duryea | Stewart | Stickney | Stilson | Stoddard-Dayton | Storms | Stover | Stratton | Strout | Studebaker | Sturtevant | Stutz | Stuyvesant | Suburban | Success | Sultan | Summit | Sun | Sunset | Superior (1908) | Superior (1914) | Supreme | Synnestvedt | T & F | Taunton | Teetor-Hartley | Templar | Temple-Marvel | Templeton-Dubrie | Tennant | Thayer | Thomas | Thomas-Detroit | Thompson | Thor | Tiffany | Tiger | Tiley | Tincher | Tischer | Titan | TM | TMF | Toquet | Torbensen | Touraine (1907) | Touraine (1912–1916) | Tourist | Townsend | Traveler (1905) | Traveler (1907–1908) | Traveler (1910–1911) | Traveler (1913–1914) | Trebert | Tribune | Tricolet | Tritt | Triumph | True | Trumbull (1899–1905) | Trumbull (1914–1915) | Tucker | Tulsa (1912–1913) | Tulsa (1917–1922) | Twombly | Twyford | Ultra | Union (1902–1905) | Union (1905) | Union (1908–1909) | Union (1911–1912) | Union (1916) | Union City Six | United | Unito | Universal | Upton (1905–1907) | Upton (1914) | US | Utilis | Valley | Van | Van Wambeke | Varsity | Vaughan | Vaughn (1909) | Vaughn (1912) | VE | Velie | Vera | Veracity | Vernon (1911) | Vernon (1918–1920) | Vickers | Victor (1905–1911) | Victor (1913–1917) | Victor (1914–1915) | Viking | Vim | Viqueot | Virginian | Vixen | Volta-Car | Vulcan | Waco | Wagenhals | Wahl | Waite | Waldron | Walker | Wallof | Walter | Waltham | Walworth | Ward (1913–1914) | Ward (1913–1916) | Warner | Warren (1905) | Warren (1910–1913) | Warwick | Washington | Waterloo | Watrous | Watson | Watt | Waukesha | Waverley | Wayne | WCP | Webb Jay | Weeber | Wego | Welch | Welch-Detroit | Wenger | Wentworth | Westcott | Western (1907) | Western (1908 WAC) | Western (1908 WAPC) | Western (1910) | Westerner | Westinghouse | Weyher | WFS | WG | White (1900–1918) | White (1914) | White Star | White Swan | Whiting | Whitney | Whyland | Whyland-Nelson | Wichita | Wilcox | Wilcox-Bachle | Willard | Williams (1905) | Williams (1906–1907) | Willys | Willys-Knight | Windsor | Winner | Winton | Wisco | Wizard | Wolfe | Wolverine (1903–1906) | Wolverine (1917–1919) | Woodburn | Woodland | Woods | Woods Mobilette | Woodward | Worth | Wright | Wyeth | Xenia | Yale (1902–1905) | Yale (1916–1918) | Yankee (1910) | Yankee (1914) | Yellow | York | Zent | Ziebell | Zimmerman | Zip