1837 United Kingdom general election

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1837 United Kingdom general election

← 1835 24 July – 18 August 1837 (1837-07-24 – 1837-08-18) 1841 →
← outgoing members elected members →
All 658 seats in the House of Commons 330 seats needed for a majority
First party Second party   Leader Viscount Melbourne Sir Robert Peel Party Whig Conservative Leader since 16 July 1834 19 December 1834 Leader's seat House of Lords Tamworth Last election 385 seats, 57.2% 273 seats, 42.8% Seats won 344[a] 314 Seat change 41 41 Popular vote 418,331 379,694 Percentage 52.4% 47.6% Swing 4.8% 4.8%
Colours denote the winning party
Composition of the House of Commons after the election
Prime Minister before election Viscount Melbourne Whig Prime Minister after election Viscount Melbourne Whig

The 1837 United Kingdom general election was triggered by the death of King William IV and produced the first Parliament of the reign of his successor, Queen Victoria. It saw Robert Peel's Conservatives close further on the position of the Whigs, who won their fourth election of the decade.

The election marked the last time that a Parliament was dissolved as a result of the demise of the Crown. The dissolution of Parliament six months after a demise of the Crown, as provided for by the Succession to the Crown Act 1707, was abolished by the Reform Act 1867.

Party		Candidates	Unopposed	Seats	Seats change	Votes	%	% change
	Conservative	414	102	284	+46	353,000	48.2	+5.4
	Whig	422	81	271	−46	379,961	51.8	−5.4
Total		836	183	555		732,961	100

Party		Candidates	Unopposed	Seats	Seats change	Votes	%	% change
	Conservative	348	80	239	+39	321,124	48.9	+6.3
	Whig	352	60	225	−39	347,549	51.1	−6.3
Total		658	177	464		491,540	100

Party		Candidates	Unopposed	Seats	Seats change	Votes	%	% change
	Whig	49	15	33	−5	22,082	54.0	−8.8
	Conservative	35	7	20	+5	18,569	46.0	+8.8
Total		84	22	53		40,651	100

Party		Candidates	Unopposed	Seats	Seats change	Votes	%	% change
	Conservative	25	11	19	+2	11,616	52.8	−11.1
	Whig	20	6	13	−2	10,144	47.2	+11.1
Total		45	17	32		21,760	100

Party		Candidates	Unopposed	Seats	Seats change	Votes	%	% change
	Conservative	6	4	6		1,691	90.1
	Whig	1	0	0		186	9.9
Total		6	6	6		1,877	100

• Craig, F. W. S. (1989), British Electoral Facts: 1832–1987, Dartmouth: Gower, ISBN 0900178302
• Rallings, Colin; Thrasher, Michael, eds. (2000), British Electoral Facts 1832–1999, Ashgate Publishing Ltd

• Spartacus: Political Parties and Election Results