List of earthquakes in New Zealand

Major active fault zones of New Zealand showing variation in displacement vector along the Pacific–Indo-Australian plate boundary (left) and the distribution of earthquakes (magnitude 5 or greater)
New Zealand earthquakes 1960 to 2020[1]
Magnitude Annual average
4.0–4.9 355.9
5.0–5.9 29.28
6.0–6.9 1.66
7.0–7.9 0.26
8.0 and over 0.01

This is a list of large earthquakes that have occurred in New Zealand. Only earthquakes with a magnitude of 6.0 or greater are listed, except for a few that had a moderate impact. Aftershocks are not included, unless they were of great significance or contributed to a death toll, such as the M 6.3 2011 Christchurch earthquake and the M 7.3 aftershock to the 1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake.

Earthquakes occur frequently in New Zealand as the country is situated in the collision zone between the Indo-Australian and Pacific plates, part of the Pacific Basin Ring of Fire, where many earthquakes and volcanoes occur. Most events occur along the main ranges running from Fiordland in the southwest to East Cape in the northeast. This axis follows the boundary between the Indo-Australian and Pacific plates. Large earthquakes are less common, where the plates are not subducting and the forces are accommodated in different ways.

The largest city within the highest-risk zone is the nation's capital, Wellington, followed by Napier then Hastings. All these cities have experienced severe earthquakes since European settlement. About 14,000 earthquakes occur in and around the country each year, of which between 150 and 200 are big enough to be felt.[2] As a result, New Zealand has very stringent building regulations. The 1929 Murchison earthquake and 1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake led to the development of stricter building codes in New Zealand from 1935.[3]

Quite early on, European settlers were faced with the reality of earthquakes in their new home. On 26 May 1840, the new settlement at Port Nicholson was struck by the first of a number of earthquakes and tremors.[4] Early settlers learned fairly quickly the importance of using appropriate building methods in an earthquake-prone country. The 1848 earthquake, centred in Marlborough, caused great damage to the brick and masonry buildings in Wellington, and the city was rebuilt mainly in wood; consequently it suffered comparatively little damage in the 8.2 magnitude earthquake of 1855, which lifted the land 2–3m.[5] Many buildings in Hastings and Napier were damaged in the 1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake. New building regulations meant that any new buildings constructed afterwards attempted to take earthquake shaking into account in building design.[5]

Pre-19th century

[edit]
Date Location Region Magnitude Depth Latitude Longitude Further information
(ML) (MW)
1100 Alpine Fault South Island 7.6–8.3 [6]
1450 Alpine Fault South Island 7.6–8.3 [6]
1460 Wellington Region Wellington 8.0 8.0 25 km 41.39°S 174.80°E Haowhenua earthquake[7]
1620 Alpine Fault South Island 7.6–8.3 [6][8]
1717 Alpine Fault South Island 8.1 [6][8]

19th century

[edit]

Information for earthquakes before 1840 are later estimates.

Date Location Region Magnitude Depth Latitude Longitude Fatalities Further information
(ML) (MW)
1815 New Plymouth Taranaki 6.5[9] 25 km 38.99°S 174.00°E
1817 Fiordland South Island 6.5[10] 25 km 45.99°S 167.00°E
1826 Fiordland South Island 7.5[11] 25 km 44.99°S 167.00°E
1835 South Auckland Auckland 6.5[12] 25 km 36.99°S 175.00°E 1835 Auckland earthquake – Apparently a large shallow earthquake followed by aftershocks. Evidence rests on a single report that has so far not been verified[13]
1838 Waitotara Forest Manawatu 6.5[14] 25 km 39.39°S 176.10°E
26 May 1840 Paraparaumu Wellington 6.0[15] 25 km 41.00°S 175.00°E
8 July 1843 Near Taihape Manawatu 7.6[16] 7.6 12 km 39.59°S 176.20°E 2 1843 Wanganui earthquake
13 July 1846 Snares Islands Southland 6.3[17] 25 km 47.00°S 166.00°E
19 November 1846 Karamea West Coast 6.5[18] 25 km 41.00°S 172.00°E
4 December 1846 Wellington Wellington 6.0[19] 25 km 41.00°S 174.50°E
16 October 1848 Blenheim Marlborough 7.4[20] 7.8 12 km 41.89°S 173.60°E 3 1848 Marlborough earthquake
27 July 1851 Motueka Tasman 6.0[21] 25 km 41.00°S 173.00°E
23 January 1855 Lake Wairarapa Wairarapa 8.2[22] 8.2 33 km 41.198°S 175.20°E 9 1855 Wairarapa earthquake[23][24][25][26]
23 February 1863 Waipukurau Hawke's Bay 7.5[27] 25 km 40.00°S 176.50°E 1863 Hawke's Bay earthquake[28][29]
19 October 1868 Cape Farewell Tasman 7.2[30] 12 km[31] 40.20°S 173.00°E Felt throughout Central New Zealand
5 June 1869 Christchurch Canterbury 4.7[32]–5.7[33] 5 km 43.55°S 172.60°E 1869 Christchurch earthquake
26 February 1876 Oamaru Otago 5.8[34] 12 km 45.20°S 170.90°E Doublet earthquake: damaging in Oamaru & neighbouring settlements
18 July 1876 Palmerston North Manawatu 6.8[35] 50 km 40.19°S 175.80°E Felt strongly in Palmerston North
25 June 1881 Palmerston North Manawatu 6.7[36] 33 km 40.39°S 175.60°E Felt strongly in Palmerston North
5 December 1881 Castle Hill[37] Canterbury 6.0[38] 12 km 43.13°S 171.77°E Damaged stone buildings in Christchurch, including ChristChurch Cathedral[39]
1 September 1888 Lewis Pass Canterbury 7.0[40] 7.1 12 km 42.59°S 172.55°E 1 1888 North Canterbury earthquake
23 June 1891 W of Port Waikato Waikato 6.2[41] 12 km 37.43°S 174.43°E 1891 Port Waikato earthquake – Felt quite strongly in the Waikato and Auckland regions.
12 February 1893 Nelson Tasman Bay 6.7[42] 70 km 40.99°S 173.80°E Felt throughout Central New Zealand
18 August 1895 Taupō Bay of Plenty 6.0[43] 12 km 38.80°S 176.80°E Felt throughout Central New Zealand
8 December 1897 Wanganui Manawatu 6.5[44] 40 km 39.99°S, 175.00°E Felt throughout North Island, Strong in Wanganui

1900–1949

[edit]
Date Location Region Magnitude Depth Latitude Longitude Fatalities Further information
(ML) (MW)
16 November 1901 Cheviot North Canterbury 6.8[45] 12 km 42.74°S 173.35°E 1 1901 Cheviot earthquake
9 August 1904 Cape Turnagain Hawke's Bay 7.0[46] 7.2 16 km 40.40°S 176.40°E 1 1904 Cape Turnagain earthquake
12 April 1913 Masterton Wairarapa 5.6[34] 12 km 41.00°S 175.7°E 1[47] Chimney damage in & around Masterton
7 October 1914 East Cape Gisborne 6.6[48] 6.6[34] 12 km 37.80°S 178.20°E 1 1914 East Cape earthquakes
22 November 1914 Mayor Island Bay of Plenty 7.3[34] 300 km 37.50°S 176.50°E Felt through North Island, chimney throughout Tairawhiti
1 May 1917 Raoul Island Kermadec Islands 8.0 50 km 29.00°S 177.00°W Felt throughout New Zealand[49]
6 August 1917 Tinui Wairarapa 6.8[50] 6.8[34] 12 km 40.80°S 176.00°E Felt throughout North Island
3 November 1918 Puysegur Trench South of New Zealand 6.8[51] 50 km 47.00°S 165.40°E Felt throughout Southland
29 June 1921 Kaweka Forest Hawke's Bay 7.0[52][53] 6.6[34] 80 km 39.30°S 176.40°E[failed verification] Felt throughout North Island
25 December 1922 Motunau North Canterbury 6.4 6.4[34] 20 km 42.99°S 173.00°E Felt throughout Upper half of the South Island
17 October 1926 Ahimanawa Range Hawke's Bay 6.0[34] 80 km 39.00°S 176.40°E Felt through Eastern North Island
9 March 1929 Arthur's Pass Canterbury 7.0[54] 7.0[34] 11 km 42.83°S 171.83°E 1929 Arthur's Pass earthquake
17 June 1929 Murchison West Coast 7.3[55] 7.7[34] 9 km 41.69°S 172.20°E 17 1929 Murchison earthquake
23 June 1929 Murchison West Coast 6.5[56] 6.2[34] 14 km 41.78°S 172.32°E Felt throughout central New Zealand
12 February 1930 Porangahau Hawke's Bay 6.2 6.2[34] 33 km 40.39°S 176.55°E Felt throughout lower half of the North Island
3 February 1931 North of Napier Hawke's Bay 7.4[57] 7.8[34] 20 km 39.29°S 177.00°E 256 1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake
13 February 1931 East of Napier Hawke's Bay 7.3[58] 7.2[34] 16 km 39.55°S 177.31°E Aftershock to Mw 7.8 event
7 May 1931 Gisborne Gisborne 6.0 6.1[34] 12 km 38.76°S 177.66°E Chimney damage in Gisborne region
22 September 1931 Raukumara Range Bay of Plenty 6.0 6.2[34] 80 km 37.81°S 177.93°E Felt throughout North Island and upper South Island
5 March 1932 White Island Bay of Plenty 6.0 6.0[34] 30 km 36.50°S 178.00°E Felt throughout upper North Island
16 September 1932 Wairoa Hawke's Bay 6.9[59] 6.8[34] 8 km 38.95°S 177.59°E Caused further damage to the already devastated Hawke's Bay.
5 March 1934 Pahiatua Manawatu 7.2[60] 7.4[34] 12 km 40.54°S 176.29°E 2 1934 Pahiatua earthquake
15 March 1934 Wairoa Hawke's Bay 6.3 6.4[34] 25 km 39.31°S 177.23°E Felt strongly in Hawke's Bay and Gisborne
24 May 1936 Whakatāne Bay of Plenty 6.5[61] 150 km 37.99°S 177.00°E Felt in North Island
17 December 1938 Charles Sound Southland 7.0 7.1[34] 47 km 44.99°S 167.00°E Felt throughout South Island
11 February 1939 Fiordland Southland 7.0[62] 25 km 45.00°S 167.50°E Felt throughout South Island
26 February 1940 Hastings Hawke's Bay 6.0 25 km 39.50°S 176.50°E Felt throughout North Island
24 June 1942 Masterton Wairarapa 6.9[63] 7.1[34] 12 km 40.96°S 175.69°E 1[64] 1942 Wairarapa earthquakes
1 August 1942 Masterton Wairarapa 6.8[65] 7.0[34] 40 km 41.01°S 175.52°E 1942 Wairarapa earthquakes
2 December 1942 Masteron Wairarapa 6.0 6.0[34] 20 km 41.08°S 175.58°E Felt throughout lower North Island
17 February 1943 Te Anau Southland 6.2 6.4[34] 36 km 45.29°S 168.00°E Felt throughout South Island
8 May 1943 Wānaka Otago 5.9[34] 50 km 44.23°S 169.37°E Felt throughout lower & central South Island
2 August 1943 Te Anau Southland 6.1[66] 6.6[34] 33 km 45.77°S 166.79°E Felt throughout South Island
2 September 1945 Puysegur Bank Southland 6.5[67] 7.0[34] 12 km 47.47°S, 166.12°E Felt throughout Southland and Otago
27 June 1946 Lake Coleridge Canterbury 6.5[68] 6.3[34] 9 km 43.18°S 171.68°E Felt throughout South Island
26 March 1947 Offshore Poverty Bay Gisborne 5.9 7.1[34] 15 km 38.85°S 178.80°E 1947 Gisborne earthquakes and tsunami
17 May 1947 Offshore Tolaga Bay Gisborne 5.6 7.1[34] 15 km 38.42°S 178.87°E 1947 Gisborne earthquakes and tsunami
28 August 1947 Offshore Mahia Peninsula Gisborne 6.3 6.8[34] 7 km 39.35°S 179.60°E 1947 Gisborne earthquakes and tsunami
13 October 1947 Jackson Bay West Coast 6.2 6.2[34] 18 km 44.42°S 168.48°E Felt throughout southern & central South Island
23 May 1948 Waiau North Canterbury 6.4 6.4[34] 4 km 42.49°S 173.00°E Felt throughout upper South Island; part of sequence
9 February 1949 Hāwera Taranaki 6.4 199 km 39.67°S 174.35°E Felt throughout North Island

1950–1999

[edit]
Date Location Region Magnitude Depth Latitude Longitude Fatalities Further information
(ML) (MW)
11 January 1951 Cheviot North Canterbury 5.5 5.9[34] 12 km 42.79°S 173.18°E Felt upper South Island, widespread damage in the Hurunui district
10 February 1951 Porangahau Hawke's Bay 6.1 6.2[34] 33 km 40.21°S 177.04°E Felt throughout North Island[69]
28 March 1951 White Island Bay of Plenty 6.4[34] 394 km 37.06°S 176.98°E Felt throughout North Island
23 April 1951 Cape Runaway Bay of Plenty 6.2 6.0[34] 80 km 37.53°S 177.84°E Felt throughout North Island
24 June 1951 Toaroa Junction Manawatu 6.3 5.5[34] 33 km 39.45°S 176.20°E Felt throughout North Island
28 August 1952 Porangahau Hawke's Bay 5.8 6.0[34] 12 km 40.08°S 177.19°E Felt in the East half of the North Island
29 September 1953 Tauranga Bay of Plenty 7.2[70] 273 km 37.59°S 176.48°E Felt throughout North Island & upper South Island
27 February 1955 Raoul Island Kermadec Islands 7.8 18 km 28.40°S 175.37°W Felt in the East half of the North Island
30 January 1956 White Island Bay of Plenty 5.9 6.4[34] 12 km 37.10°S 177.42°E Felt in Bay of Plenty, Waikato and Auckland
29 December 1956 Matawai Gisborne 6.3 6.5[34] 33 km 38.30°S 177.50°E Felt strongly in Gisborne and eastern Bay of Plenty
31 January 1958 Ashley Clinton Hawke's Bay 6.1 5.5[34] 12 km 39.85°S 176.58°E Felt throughout lower North Island, damaging in Hawke's Bay
10 December 1958 Mayor Island Bay of Plenty 6.1 285 km 37.27°S 176.72°E Felt throughout North Island and upper South Island
14 September 1959 Raoul Island Kermadec Islands 7.8 35 km 28.82°S 177.07°W Felt in the East half of the North Island
28 March 1960 Mokau Taranaki 6.6[71] 237 km 39.04°S 174.81°E Doublet earthquake to 6.5 event
28 March 1960 Mokau Taranaki 6.5[72] 209 km 39.04°S 174.77°E Doublet earthquake to 6.6 event
25 May 1960 Milford Sound Southland 6.3 6.5[34] 12 km 44.17°S 167.72°E Felt throughout South Island
4 February 1961 Tauranga Bay of Plenty 6.0 309 km 37.66°S 175.97°E Felt in the East half of the North Island
27 December 1961 Martinborough Wellington 6.2 6.5[34] 12 km 41.51°S 176.11°E Struck offshore, 65 km east of Martinborough
10 May 1962 Westport West Coast 5.6 5.9[34] 7 km 41.67°S 171.44°E Widespread chimney damage in Westport
18 December 1963 Raoul Islands Kermadec Islands 7.7 35 km 24.77°S 176.52°W Felt in the East half of the North Island
23 December 1963 Peria Northland 4.8 4.9[34] 12 km 35.08°S 173.50°E Largest known Northland earthquakes (doublet); localised chimney damage
11 April 1965 Kaikoura North Canterbury 6.1 12 km 42.76°S 174.14°E Felt in Kaikoura/North Canterbury
21 May 1965 George Sound Southland 6.4[34] 101 km 44.94°S 167.36°E Felt throughout lower South Island
9 December 1965 Cape Runaway Bay of Plenty 6.5 6.1[34] 190 km 37.00°S 177.63°E Felt in the East half of the North Island
4 March 1966 Gisborne East Cape 6.0 5.6[34] 33 km 38.73°S 178.11°E Felt in Gisborne
23 April 1966 Cook Strait Marlborough 5.8 5.8[34] 12 km 41.64°S 174.54°E Caused damage to railway lines and almost all chimneys in Seddon. Water mains, electrical and telephone lines failed.[73]
24 May 1968 Inangahua Junction West Coast 6.7[74] 7.1[74] 12 km 41.75°S 172.04°E 3 1968 Inangahua earthquake
25 September 1968 Solander Trough Southland 5.9 6.3[34] 12 km 46.53°S 166.57°E Felt throughout Southland and Otago
9 January 1972 Te Aroha Waikato 5.3 5.3[34] 12 km 37.58°S 175.65°E Localised chimney damage east of Hamilton
5 January 1973 Taumarunui King Country 7.0 6.6[34] 163 km 39.03°S 175.26°E Felt throughout New Zealand
9 April 1974 Dunedin Otago 4.9 12 km 45.97°S 170.52°E Widespread chimney damage in southern suburbs of Dunedin
5 November 1974 Opunake Taranaki 6.0 5.4[34] 12 km 39.54°S 173.46°E Damage in Taranaki; felt throughout central New Zealand
5 May 1976 Milford Sound Southland 6.6 6.5[34] 12 km 44.67°S 167.38°E Felt throughout lower South Island
15 January 1976 Raoul Island Kermadec Islands 7.8 43 km 29.21°S 177.63°W Foreshock to M 8.2 event
15 January 1976 Raoul Island Kermadec Islands 8.2 31 km 29.17°S 177.31°W Main shock
28 October 1976 Te Puke Bay of Plenty 4.9[34] 12 km 37.83°S 176.34°E Damaging shock in a swarm lasting from August to December 1976
18 January 1977 Cook Strait Marlborough 6.0 6.0[34] 33 km 41.84°S 174.58°E Damaging in Wellington; felt throughout central New Zealand
12 October 1979 Puysegur Trench South of New Zealand 6.5 7.3[34] 12 km 46.70°S 166.03°E Felt throughout lower South Island
8 March 1984 Matawai Bay of Plenty 6.4 5.9[34] 75 km 38.20°S 177.44°E Felt throughout North Island
25 June 1984 Macauley River Canterbury 5.9 6.1[34] 12 km 43.59°S 170.63°E Felt throughout central South Island
31 December 1984 White Island Bay of Plenty 6.3 12 km 36.59°S 177.55°E Felt around the Bay of Plenty
26 September 1985 Kermadec Trench Kermadec Islands 7.0 6.9[34] 33 km 34.64°S 178.02°W Felt in East half of North Island
21 October 1986 Raoul Island Kermadec Islands 7.7[75] 29 km 28.12°S 176.37°W
2 March 1987 Edgecumbe Bay of Plenty 6.1 6.5[34] 10 km 37.88°S 176.80°E 1 1987 Edgecumbe earthquake
9 March 1987 Pegasus Bay Canterbury 5.2 30 km 43.22°S 173.20°E Damaging in Christchurch
4 June 1988 Te Anau Southland 6.1 6.7[34] 73 km 45.12°S 167.29°E Damaging in Te Anau & Queenstown; felt throughout South Island
24 May 1989 Puysegur Trench South of New Zealand 8.2 Felt in the South Island
31 May 1989 Doubtful Sound Southland 6.1 6.4[34] 23 km 45.33°S 166.87°E Felt in lower South Island
10 February 1990 Lake Tennyson North Canterbury 5.8 5.9[34] 8 km 42.25°S 172.65°E Felt in upper South Island; widespread landsliding
19 February 1990 Weber Manawatu 5.9 6.2[34] 23 km 40.47°S 176.44°E Foreshock to M6.4 event
13 May 1990 Weber Manawatu 6.2[76] 6.4[76] 11 km 40.43°S 176.47°E Mainshock
28 January 1991 Buller Ranges West Coast 6.1 5.8[34] 10 km 41.90°S 171.65°E Foreshock to M 6.3 event
29 January 1991 Buller Ranges West Coast 6.3 6.0[34] 17.3 km 41.90°S 171.72°E Mainshock
9 September 1991 South Taranaki Bight Manawatu 6.3 5.6[34] 86 km 40.24°S 175.16°E Felt throughout North Island
27 May 1992 Wairau Valley Marlborough 6.8 5.9[34] 79 km 41.60°S 173.66°E Felt in Central New Zealand
21 June 1992 White Island Bay of Plenty 6.1 6.3[34] 5 km 37.57°S 176.82°E Felt in Bay of Plenty
11 April 1993 Tikokino Hawke's Bay 6.1 6.0[34] 25 km 39.73°S 176.71°E Felt strongly throughout Hawke's Bay
10 August 1993 Secretary Island Southland 6.7 6.8[34] 22 km 45.21°S 166.70°E Felt as far away as Australia
10 August 1993 Ormond East Cape 6.3 6.2[34] 39 km 38.53°S 177.91°E Felt strongly in Gisborne.
18 June 1994 Arthur's Pass Canterbury 6.7[77] 6.7 4 km 43.00°S 171.47°E Reverse slip mainshock[78]
19 June 1994 Lake Coleridge Canterbury 6.1 5 km 43.16°S 171.47°E Triggered from the M 6.7 Arthur's Pass event
6 February 1995 Offshore East Cape Gisborne 7.0 7.5[34] 15 km 37.65°S 179.49°E Felt in East half of North Island
10 February 1995 NE of New Zealand East Cape 6.6 12 km 37.92°7S 179.51°E
24 November 1995 Arthur's Pass Canterbury 6.3 7 km 42.95°S 171.81°E Felt strongly in the South Island
25 May 1997 Raoul Island Kermadec Islands 7.9 339 km 33.61°S 177.80°E Felt throughout North Island and upper half of the South Island
20 April 1998 Taumarunui King Country 6.7[79] 232 km 39.02°S 174.92°E Felt throughout the North Island
26 October 1999 Taupō Waikato 6.2[80] 160 km 38.56°S 175.91°E Felt throughout New Zealand

2000–2009

[edit]
Date Location Region Magnitude Depth Latitude Longitude Fatalities Further information
(ML) (MW)
15 August 2000 L'Esperance Rock Kermadec Islands 7.6[81] 436 km 31.94°S 178.55°E Felt in Christchurch
1 November 2000 Fiordland Southland 6.2[82] 9 km 45.12°S 166.95°E
21 August 2001 NE of New Zealand East Cape 7.1[83] 7.1 33 km 36.98°S 179.16°E Felt in the Gisborne area
21 October 2001 NE of New Zealand East Cape 6.3 12 km 36.89°S 179.86°E Felt in the Gisborne area
8 December 2001 Haast West Coast 6.2 5 km 44.11°S 168.60°E Mainshock
22 August 2003 Fiordland Southland 7.0[84] 7.2 24 km 45.19°S, 166.83°E 2003 Fiordland earthquake
18 July 2004 Lake Rotomā Bay of Plenty 5.1 5.4[85] 5 km 38.01°S, 176.51°E 1[86][87] Part of a swarm of earthquakes in the area
22 November 2004 Puysegur Trench South of New Zealand 7.1[88] 7.0 12 km 46.57°S 165.08°E Reportedly felt as far north as Hamilton.
24 December 2004 Macquarie Ridge South of New Zealand 8.1[89] 35 km 49.31°S 161.35°E 2004 Tasman Sea earthquake
14 March 2005 W of New Zealand Btw. Taranaki & Tasman 6.4 154 km 40.17°S 173.63°E Felt strongly throughout central New Zealand
16 May 2006 L'Esperance Rock Kermadec Islands 7.5[90] 7.4 150 km 31.56°S, 179.30°W Felt in East half of New Zealand
16 May 2006 Raoul Island Kermadec Islands 7.1 33 km 31.98°S, 177.21°W Felt in East half on North Island
16 October 2007 Fiordland Southland 6.7[91] 6.7 5 km 44.72°S 167.39°E Felt lower half of the South Island
9 December 2007 Raoul Island Kermadec Islands 7.8 152 km 25.99°S 177.51°W Felt in East half of New Zealand
20 December 2007 Gisborne East Cape 6.7[92] 6.6 44 km 38.89°S 178.44°E 1[93] 2007 Gisborne earthquake
25 August 2008 Hastings Hawke's Bay 5.9[94] 5.5 32 km −39.72°S 176.85°E Slight damage in Napier and Hastings
15 July 2009 Puysegur Trench South of New Zealand 6.1[95] 33 km 46.07°S 165.75°E Felt throughout Southland and Otago
15 July 2009 Dusky Sound Southland 7.8[96] 12 km 45.76°S 166.58°E 2009 Dusky Sound earthquake

2010–2019

[edit]
Date Location Region Magnitude Depth Latitude Longitude Fatalities Further information
(ML) (MW) (Mb)
4 September 2010 Darfield Canterbury 7.1 7.0 6.4 11 km 43.52°S 172.16°E 2 2010 Canterbury earthquake[97][98]
26 December 2010 Christchurch Canterbury 4.9 4.7 5 km 43.55°S 172.63°E December 2010 Christchurch earthquake[99]
22 February 2011 Christchurch Canterbury 6.3 6.1 6.1 6 km 43.58S 172.67E 185[100] 2011 Christchurch earthquake[101][102]
13 June 2011 Christchurch Canterbury 6.4 5.9 6.0 7 km 43.56°S 172.73°E 1 June 2011 Christchurch earthquake[103][104]
5 July 2011 Taupō Waikato 6.5 5.5 5.4 153 km 38.65°S 175.70°E Felt throughout New Zealand.[105][106]
7 July 2011 Raoul Island Kermadec Islands 7.6 7.6 7.0 20 km 29.31°S 176.20°W Felt as far away as Christchurch.[107][108]
22 October 2011 Raoul Island Kermadec Islands 7.3 7.4 6.5 33 km 28.99°S 176.18°W Felt in eastern half of the North Island.[109][110]
23 December 2011 Christchurch Canterbury 6.0 5.9 5.7 7 km 43.52°S 172.74°E 1 Caused damage in the Christchurch region.[111][112]
3 July 2012 S of Ōpunake Taranaki 6.2 241 km 40.05°S 173.76°E [113]
21 July 2013 Cook Strait Marlborough 6.5 6.5 6.1 17 km 41.61°S 174.33°E 2013 Seddon earthquake[114][115]
16 August 2013 Lake Grassmere Marlborough 6.6 6.5 6.0 8 km 41.73°S 174.15°E 2013 Lake Grassmere earthquake[116][117]
16 August 2013 Lake Grassmere Marlborough 6.0 5.9 5.8 8 km 41.67°S 174.26°E Largest aftershock to 2013 Lake Grassmere earthquake[118][119]
20 January 2014 Eketāhuna Wairarapa 6.2 6.1 5.8 34 km 40.62°S 175.85°E 2014 Eketāhuna earthquake[120][121]
13 October 2014 Fiordland Southland 6.2 5.8 5.4 9 km 46.29°S 165.87°E [122][123]
14 October 2014 NE of Whakatāne Bay of Plenty 6.8 6.5 6.4 82 km 34.90°S 179.65°E [124][125]
17 November 2014 NE of Gisborne Gisborne 6.5 6.7 6.2 22 km 37.68°S 179.68°E 1[47] Felt strongly across the North Island[126][127]
6 January 2015 W of Arthur's Pass Canterbury 6.0 5.6 5.5 5 km 43.06°S 171.25°E Felt throughout the South Island[128][129]
24 April 2015 SE of St Arnaud Marlborough 6.2 6.1 6.0 52 km 42.09°S 173.07°E Felt throughout New Zealand[130][131]
4 May 2015 W of Wānaka Otago 6.2 5.8 6.1 4 km 44.54°S 168.84°E Felt throughout lower South Island[132]
2 February 2016 E of Macauley Island Kermadec Islands 6.6 6.2 6.3 366 km 31.65°S 177.74°E Felt widely in the North Island.[133]
14 February 2016 Christchurch Canterbury 5.7 5.8 15 km 43.5°S 172.83°E 2016 Christchurch earthquake[134][135]
2 September 2016 NE of East Cape East Cape 7.1 7.1 55 km 37.01°S 179.63°E 2016 Te Araroa earthquake[136][137]
14 November 2016 Culverden North Canterbury 7.8 7.8[138][139] 15 km 42.757°S 173.077°E 2[140] 2016 Kaikōura earthquake[141]
30 October 2018 SW of Taumarunui Manawatū-Whanganui 6.5 6.2 207 km 39.03°S 175.01°E Felt widely in the North Island.[142]

2020–present

[edit]
Date Location Region Magnitude Depth Latitude Longitude Fatalities Further information
(ML) (MW) (Mb)
19 June 2020 SE of L'Esperance Rock Kermadec Islands 7.4 7.3 7.3 10 km 33.46°S 177.44°W [143]
5 March 2021 East of East Cape Gisborne 7.0 7.1 7.1 90 km 37.42°S 179.54°W Felt throughout New Zealand[144]
5 March 2021 S of Raoul Island Kermadec Islands 7.4 56 km 29.61°S 177.84°W [145]
5 March 2021 S of Raoul Island Kermadec Islands 8.1 19 km 29.74°S 177.28°W 2021 Kermadec Islands earthquake[146]
6 March 2021 NE of Gisborne Gisborne 6.3 13 km 37.605°S 179.598°E [147]
20 June 2021 S of Raoul Island Kermadec Islands 6.5 6.4 25 km 30.216°S 177.845°W Aftershock of the 2021 Kermadec Islands earthquake[148]
2 March 2022 S of Raoul Island Kermadec Islands 6.6 6.5 24 km 30.076°S 177.728°W [149]
15 February 2023 NW of Paraparaumu Wellington 6.1 6.0 6.3 50 km 40.56°S 174.56°W [150]
24 April 2023 Kermadec Islands 7.1 [151]
20 September 2023 45 km north of Geraldine Canterbury 5.7 6.0 6.3 10 km 43.70°S 171.07°W [152]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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Further reading

[edit]
  • Dench, Alison (2005). Essential Dates: A Timeline of New Zealand History. Auckland: Random House. ISBN 978-1-86941-689-8.
  • Eiby, G. A. (1957); Earthquakes (London, Frederick Muller) Page 159 has Table of (16) Major Earthquakes in New Zealand 1848–1942, from R. C. Hayes.
  • Henderson, J (1937); The West Nelson Earthquakes of 1929, Bulletin No. 55 of Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (Wellington, Government Printer)
  • Rogers, Anna (2013) [1996]. The Shaky Isles: New Zealand Earthquakes (2 ed.). Wellington: Grantham House. ISBN 978-1-86934-119-0.
  • Wright, Matthew (2014). Living on shaky ground: The science and story behind New Zealand's earthquakes. Auckland: Random House (New Zealand). ISBN 978-1-77553-688-8.
  • Michael Upchurch (2021). "He Iwi Rū | Quake Nation: effective interactive data visualisation in the museum". Tuhinga: Records of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa. 32. Te Papa: 135–151. ISSN 1173-4337. Wikidata Q116264155.
[edit]
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