1926 Nobel Prize in Literature

1926 Nobel Prize in Literature
Grazia Deledda
"for her idealistically inspired writings, which with plastic clarity picture the life on her native island and with depth and sympathy deal with human problems in general."
Date
  • November 1927 (announcement)
  • 10 December 1927
    (ceremony)
LocationStockholm, Sweden
Presented bySwedish Academy
First awarded1901
WebsiteOfficial website
← 1925 · Nobel Prize in Literature · 1927 →

The 1926 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to the Italian author Grazia Deledda "for her idealistically inspired writings, which with plastic clarity picture the life on her native island and with depth and sympathy deal with human problems in general."[1] She was the second Italian and second female Nobel laureate in literature.[2]

Laureate

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Main article: Grazia Deledda

Grazia Deledda wrote a large collection of novels, short stories, articles, stage plays, and poems. After the publication of her first novel Fior de Sardegna ("The Flower of Sardinia") in 1891, which was followed by Elias Portolu in 1900, Deledda gained widespread recognition and praise around the world. Due to the old traditions with deep historical roots that formed Deledda's upbringing and the unfortunate outcomes of her family members, she developed a strong sense of destiny. Her works frequently deal with themes like uncontrollable forces, moral quandaries, passion, and human frailty. Among her oeuvres that earned her prominence in literature include Dopo il divorzio ("After the Divorce", 1902), L'edera ("Ivy", 1908), Canne al vento ("Reeds in the Wind", 1913), and La Fuga in Egitto ("The Flight into Egypt", 1925).[3][4]

Deliberations

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Nominations

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Deledda was not nominated in 1926 but in 1927.[5] She received 18 nominations in total beginning in 1913 with the recommendations of Luigi Luzzatti (1841–1927) and Ferdinando Martini (1840–1928). In 1927, she was nominated by academy member and literary historian Henrik Schück (1855–1947) after which she was eventually awarded.[6]

In total, the Nobel Committee received 37 nominations for 29 authors including George Bernard Shaw (awarded for 1925), Thomas Hardy, Willem Kloos, Rudolf Maria Holzapfel and James George Frazer. Sixteen of the nominees were newly nominated such as Arnold Bennett, Paul Claudel, Avetis Aharonian, Sofía Casanova, Vicente Huidobro, Concha Espina de la Serna (with the highest number of nominations), Edvard Westermarck, Ada Negri, Juan Zorrilla de San Martín, Karl Kraus, J.-H. Rosny aîné, Johannes Jørgensen and Kostis Palamas. Four of the nominees were women: Sigrid Undset (awarded in 1928), Ada Negri, Concha Espina de la Serna, and Sofía Casanova.[5]

The authors Gertrude Bell, René Boylesve, Ada Cambridge, Javier de Viana, Fran Detela, Lyubov Dostoevskaya, Sarah Doudney, Sigrid Elmblad, Ronald Firbank, Dmitry Furmanov, Juan Silvano Godoi, John Burland Harris-Burland, Rose Hawthorne, Ellen Key, Sidney Lee, Helena Nyblom, Karel Václav Rais, Jean Richepin, Rainer Maria Rilke, Albert Robida, Radu Rosetti, August Sedláček, Ågot Gjems Selmer and Carl Nicolai Starcke died in 1926 without having been nominated for the prize.

Official list of nominees and their nominators for the prize
No. Nominee Country Genre(s) Nominator(s)
1 Avetis Aharonian (1866–1948)  Armenia essays, short story Antoine Meillet (1866–1936)
2 Arnold Bennett (1867–1931)  United Kingdom novel, short story, drama, essays Gerard De Geer (1858–1943)
3 Georg Bonne (1859–1945)  Germany essays Günther Müller (1890–1957)
4 Georg Brandes (1842–1927)  Denmark literary criticism, essays Harry Fett (1875–1962)
5 Sofía Casanova (1861–1958)  Spain novel, short story, essays
6 Paul Claudel (1868–1955)  France poetry, drama, essays, memoir René Bazin (1853–1932)
7 Concha Espina de la Serna (1869–1955)  Spain novel, short story
  • Georges Cirot[a] (1870–1946)
  • Arturo Farinelli (1867–1948)
  • Ricardo León Román (1877–1943)
  • Jacinto Benavente (1866–1954)
8 James George Frazer (1854–1941)  United Kingdom history, essays, translation Martin Persson Nilsson (1874–1967)
9 Paul Ernst (1866–1933)  Germany novel, short story, drama, essays
10 Thomas Hardy (1840–1928)  United Kingdom novel, short story, poetry, drama Robert Eugen Zachrisson (1880–1937)
11 Ferenc Herczeg (1863–1954)  Hungary novel, drama, essays Hungarian Academy of Sciences[b]
12 Rudolf Maria Holzapfel (1874–1930)  Austria philosophy, essays Artur Weese (1868–1934)
13 Vicente Huidobro (1893–1948)  Chile poetry Enrique Nercasseau Morán (1854–1925)
14 Johannes Vilhelm Jensen (1873–1950)  Denmark novel, short story, poetry Frederik Poulsen (1876–1950)
15 Johannes Jørgensen (1866–1956)  Denmark novel, poetry, biography
  • Hans Brix (1870–1961)
  • Valdemar Vedel (1865–1942)
16 Hans Ernst Kinck (1865–1926)  Norway philology, novel, short story, drama, essays Sten Konow (1867–1948)
17 Willem Kloos (1859–1938)  Netherlands poetry, essays, literary criticism Jacob Prinsen (1866–1935)
18 Josip Kosor (1879–1961)  Yugoslavia
( Croatia) 		novel, poetry, drama Branislav Petronijević (1875–1954)
19 Pyotr Krasnov (1869–1947)  Soviet Union essays Vladimir Andreevich Frantsev (1867–1942)
20 Karl Kraus (1874–1936)  Austria essays, drama, poetry
21 Ada Negri (1870–1945)  Italy poetry, novel, essays Michele Scherillo (1860–1930)
22 Kostis Palamas (1859–1943)  Greece poetry, essays Simos Menardos (1872–1933)
23 Paul Raynal (1885–1971)  France drama Tor Hedberg (1862–1931)
24 J.-H. Rosny aîné (1856–1940)  France novel, short story
  • Kristoffer Nyrop (1858–1931)
  • Kristian Sandfeld (1873–1942)
  • René Doumic (1860–1937)
25 George Bernard Shaw (1856–1950)  Ireland drama, essays, novel
26 Sigrid Undset (1882–1949)  Norway novel, memoir, essays Ulrik Anton Motzfeldt (1807–1865)
27 Hugo von Hofmannsthal (1874–1929)  Austria novel, poetry, drama, essays Walther Brecht (1876–1950)
28 Edvard Westermarck (1862–1939)  Finland philosophy, essays Gunnar Landtman (1878–1940)
29 Juan Zorrilla de San Martín (1855–1931)  Uruguay poetry University of Montevideo[c]

Notes

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  1. ^ A large number of nominations were made for Concha Espina; those made by nominators who were confirmed as being eligible are enlisted.
  2. ^ This nomination, originally made in 1925, was moved to the nominations for 1926 while the Committee awaits a translation of Herczeg's work, Az élet kapuja.
  3. ^ Nominated through the University president and supported by Erik Axel Karlfeldt, member of the Swedish Academy.

Prize decision

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See also: 1925 Nobel Prize in Literature § Prize decision
See also: 1927 Nobel Prize in Literature § Prize decision

Deledda received her 1926 award one year later, in 1927. The Swedish Academy announced in November 1926 that no Nobel Prize in Literature would be awarded with the following explanation:

"During the selection process in 1926, the Nobel Committee for Literature decided that none of the year's nominations met the criteria as outlined in the will of Alfred Nobel. According to the Nobel Foundation's statutes, the Nobel Prize can in such a case be reserved until the following year, and this statute was then applied."[1]

References

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  1. ^ a b The Nobel Prize in Literature 1926 nobelprize.org
  2. ^ Renzo Rendirome (18 December 1927). "Grazia Deledda Wins The Nobel Prize; The Italian Novelist Who Received the Award For Literature Is a Sardinian Woman". The New York Times.
  3. ^ Grazia Deledda – Facts nobelprize.org
  4. ^ Grazia Deledda | Nobel Prize, Sardinia, Novels britannica.com
  5. ^ a b Nomination archive – Literature 1926
  6. ^ Nomination archive – Grazia Deledda (Madesani) nobelprize.org
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