2018 Utah Proposition 4

Proposition 4
Utah Independent Redistricting Commission and Standards Act
Results
Choice
Votes %
Yes 512,218 50.34%
No 505,274 49.66%
Total votes 1,017,492 100.00%

Utah Proposition 4 was a ballot measure narrowly approved as part of the 2018 Utah elections. The proposition created by statute an independent redistricting commission in the state, a measure to avoid gerrymandering.[1]

Results

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Proposal 2[2]
Choice Votes %
Referendum passed Yes 512,218 50.34
No 505,274 49.66
Valid votes 1,017,492 93.95
Total votes 1,082,972 100.00
Registered voters/turnout 1,433,498 75.55

The proposal was approved narrowly, with 50.34% of the vote. The closeness of the result was hypothesized to be due to Republicans, the dominant party in Utah, voting against the proposition to maintain their total control over redistricting.[3]

Aftermath and litigation

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In 2020, the Utah legislature passed Senate Bill 200[4] which compromised positions between Better Boundaries Utah (the sponsor of the proposition) and the Utah legislature.[5][6] The legislature then overrode the maps proposed by the commission, passing maps which significantly benefited Republican candidates at Democratic expense. In particular, the congressional map approved by the legislature redesigned the congressional representation of Salt Lake County, with all four districts extending from Salt Lake County to the rest of the state.

Senate Bill 200 was challenged in state court on the grounds that it had violated the voters' intent in voting for Proposition 4. On July 11, 2024, the Utah Supreme Court sided with the plaintiffs in League of Women Voters v. Utah State Legislature, ruling that the legislature had overstepped their constitutional authority in passing SB200.[7] The case was remanded to lower court to rule on the merits of the proposition.

References

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  1. ^ Roche, Lisa Riley (20 November 2018). "Utah proposition to battle gerrymandering passes as final votes tallied". Deseret News. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  2. ^ "2018 General Election Canvass" (PDF). Lieutenant Governor of Utah. November 26, 2018. p. 54. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved April 19, 2021.
  3. ^ Thulin, Justin (November 25, 2018). "Commentary: Why was the vote on Proposition 4 even close?". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  4. ^ "SB0200". le.utah.gov. Retrieved 2021-08-14.
  5. ^ Means, Emily. "Lawmakers Announce Changes To Prop 4 Independent Redistricting Commission". www.kpcw.org. Retrieved 2021-08-14.
  6. ^ "Redistricting Data in Hand, Utah Has Short Timeline to Redraw Maps". KSLTV.com. 2021-08-13. Retrieved 2021-08-14.
  7. ^ "Gerrymandering case: Lawmakers can't ignore Utah voters, Utah Supreme Court rules". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved 2024-07-13.