Azim Premji

Azim Premji
Premji at the World Economic Forum, 2013
Born
Azim Hashim Premji

(1945-07-24) 24 July 1945 (age 79)
Bombay, Bombay presidency, British India[1]
Alma materStanford University (B.S.E)[2]
OccupationFounder Chairman of wipro
ChildrenRishad Premji, Tariq Premji[3]
HonoursPadma Vibhushan (2011)
Signature

Azim Hashim Premji (born 24 July 1945) is an Indian businessman and philanthropist, who was the chairman of Wipro Limited. Premji remains a non-executive member of the board and founder chairman.[4] He is informally known as the Czar of the Indian IT Industry.[5][6] He was responsible for guiding Wipro through four decades of diversification and growth, to finally emerge as one of the global leaders in the software industry.[7][8] In 2010, he was voted among the 20 most powerful men in the world by Asiaweek.[9] He has twice been listed among the 100 most influential people by Time magazine, once in 2004 and more recently in 2011.[10] For years, he has been regularly listed one among The 500 Most Influential Muslims.[11][12] He also serves as the Chancellor of Azim Premji University, Bangalore. Premji was awarded Padma Vibhushan, India's second highest civilian award, by the Government of India.[13]

According to the Forbes and Bloomberg Billionaires Index, Premji's net worth is estimated at $9.3 billion and $25 billion, respectively, as of February 2023.[14] In 2013, he agreed to give away at least half of his wealth by signing the Giving Pledge. Premji started with a $2.2 billion donation to the Azim Premji Foundation, focused on education in India.[15] He topped the EdelGive Hurun India Philanthropy List for 2020.[16] In 2019, he dropped from the 2nd position in the Forbes India Rich list to 17th position after giving away a huge amount to charity.[17]

In October 2024, Premji was ranked 19th on the Forbes list of India’s 100 richest tycoons, with a net worth of $12.2 billion.[18]

Early life and education

Premji was born in Bombay, India in an Ismaili Muslim family from Gujarat.[1][19] His father was a noted businessman and was known as Rice King of Burma. Muhammad Ali Jinnah, founder of Pakistan, invited his father Muhammed Hashim Premji to come to Pakistan, he turned down the request and chose to remain in India.[20]

Premji has a Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering degree from Stanford University.[21] He is married to Yasmeen Premji. The couple have two children, Rishad and Tariq. Rishad Premji is currently the Chairman of the IT business, Wipro.[22]

Career

In 1945, Muhammed Hashim Premji incorporated Western Indian Vegetable Products Ltd, based at Amalner, a small town in the Jalgaon district of Maharashtra. It used to manufacture cooking oil under the brand name Sunflower Vanaspati, and a laundry soap called 787, a byproduct of oil manufacture.[23] In 1966, on the news of his father's death, the then 21-year-old Azim Premji returned home from Stanford University, where he was studying engineering, to take charge of Wipro.[24] The company, which was called Western Indian Vegetable Products at the time, dealt in hydrogenated oil manufacturing but Azim Premji later diversified the company to bakery fats, ethnic ingredient based toiletries, hair care soaps, baby toiletries, lighting products, and hydraulic cylinders. In the 1980s, the young entrepreneur, recognising the importance of the emerging IT field, took advantage of the vacuum left behind by the expulsion of IBM from India, changed the company name to Wipro and entered the high-technology sector by manufacturing minicomputers in technological collaboration with an American company Sentinel Computer Corporation.[25][26] Thereafter, Premji made a focused shift from soaps to software.[27]

Recognition

The President, Smt. Pratibha Devisingh Patil presenting the Padma Vibhushan Award to Shri Azim Premji, at an Investiture Ceremony II, at Rashtrapati Bhavan, in New Delhi on April 01, 2011
  • In 2011, he has been awarded Padma Vibhushan, the second-highest civilian award by the Government of India.[33]
  • In April 2017, India Today magazine ranked him 9th in India's 50 Most powerful people of 2017 list.[34]
  • In 2018, Premji was conferred with Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur (Knight of the Legion of Honour) – the highest French civilian distinction by the French Government.[35]
  • In December 2019, Premji was cited by Forbes magazine as one of the "Heroes of Philanthropy list of 30 altruists" in the Asia-Pacific region.[36]
  • In 2019, Forbes put Premji in the list of the world's most generous philanthropists outside of the US.[37]

Philanthropy

Azim Premji Foundation

  • In 2001, he founded Azim Premji Foundation, a non-profit organization.[38]
  • In December 2010, he pledged to donate US$2 billion for improving school education in India. This has been done by transferring 213 million equity shares of Wipro Ltd, held by a few entities controlled by him, to the Azim Premji Trust. This donation is the largest of its kind in India. In March 2019, Premji pledged an additional 34% of Wipro stock held by him to the foundation. At a current value of about US$7.5 billion, this allocation will bring the total endowment from him to the foundation to US$21 billion.[39]
  • In May 2020, the Azim Premji Foundation collaborated with the National Centre for Biological Sciences, and the Institute for Stem Cell Science and Regenerative Medicine for augmenting testing infrastructure to deal with the coronavirus pandemic.[40][41]
  • The foundation has warned against scam emails which claim to be from the foundation and falsely request donations.[42]

The Giving Pledge

Premji has said that being rich "did not thrill" him.[43] He became the first Indian to sign up for the Giving Pledge, a campaign led by Warren Buffett and Bill Gates, to encourage the wealthiest people to make a commitment to give most of their wealth to philanthropic causes. He is the third non-American after Richard Branson and David Sainsbury to join this club.[44]

I strongly believe that those of us, who are privileged to have wealth, should contribute significantly to try and create a better world for the millions who are far less privileged.

— Azim Premji

In April 2013 he said that he has already given more than 25 per cent of his personal wealth to charity.[45][46]

In July 2015, he gave away an additional 18% of his stake in Wipro, taking his total contribution so far to 39%.[47][48]

The first Indian to sign the Giving Pledge, his lifetime giving now stands at US$21 billion.[49] In April 2019, Azim Premji became the top Indian philanthropist.[50]

EdelGive Hurun India Philanthropy List

Azim Premji topped the list of "India's most generous" released by Hurun India and EdelGive on 10 November 2020. He donated ₹79.04 billion in financial year 2019–20 which is a 17-fold jump from the ₹4.53 billion donated in FY19. Education is the primary cause for his donations.[51] He retained his position in FY21 by donating ₹9,713 crore (US$1.33 billion).[52]

Controversy

In 2022, legal proceedings were initiated by a court in Bengaluru against Azim Premji for alleged corruption.[53]

See also

References

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  4. ^ "Wipro's Azim Premji to hand over baton to son Rishad Premji". The Hindu. 6 June 2019. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  5. ^ Reddy, Bhupathi (30 August 2015). "Top 10 Entrepreneurs in India". entrepreneursolutions.com. Archived from the original on 26 January 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
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  7. ^ "Azim Premji". Forbes. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  8. ^ "The World's Billionaires". Forbes. 3 March 2009. Archived from the original on 16 March 2009. Retrieved 16 March 2009.
  9. ^ "Azim Premji: Latest News, Videos and Azim Premji Photos". The Times of India. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  10. ^ Gates, Bill (21 April 2011). "Azim Premji – The 2011 Time 100". Time. Archived from the original on 24 April 2011. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
  11. ^ "Azim Premji". themuslim500.com. 29 May 2018. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
  12. ^ Amin Jafri, Syed (12 October 2015). "22 Indians among world's influential Muslims". The Times of India. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
  13. ^ "Premji happy to win Padma Vibhushan". 26 January 2011.
  14. ^ "Bloomberg Billionaires Index – Azim Premji". Bloomberg.com. Bloomberg. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
  15. ^ Karmali, Naazneen (23 February 2013). "Azim Premji Donates $2.3 Billion After Signing Giving Pledge". Forbes. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
  16. ^ "Azim Premji tops EdelGive Hurun India Philanthropy List 2020, Shiv Nadar & Mukesh Ambani follow". The Economic Times. 10 November 2020. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
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  25. ^ Chakravarty, 1998:2
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  28. ^ Chatterjee, Surojit (4 July 2007). "Wipro chief features in Business Week's "30 Greatest Entrepreneurs of all Time" list". International Business Times. Archived from the original on 5 July 2009. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
  29. ^ "India's best business minds converge at NITIEs Lakshya". Financial Express. 21 October 2006. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
  30. ^ "Padma Awards Directory (1954–2013)" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  31. ^ S. Roth, Michael (8 January 2010). "Studying Abroad". roth.blogs.wesleyan.edu. Wesleyan University. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
  32. ^ Bennur, Shankar (16 April 2015). "Mysore varsity doctorate for Premji, Bhyrappa, Nagathihalli Chandrashekar". The Hindu. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
  33. ^ "Padma Awards 2011: The winners". Rediff.com. 26 January 2011. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
  34. ^ "India's 50 most powerful individuals; Mukesh Ambani tops". India Today. 14 April 2017. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
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  36. ^ "Forbes Asia names Azim Premji Asia's most generous philanthropist". Forbes India. 4 December 2019. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
  37. ^ Çam, Deniz (26 March 2019). "From Azim Premji to Carlos Slim: The World's Most Generous Billionaires Outside Of The U.S." Forbes. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
  38. ^ "Azim Premji Foundation". azimpremjifoundation.org. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
  39. ^ Paul, Arnab (13 March 2019). "Wipro Chairman Premji pledges 34 percent of company shares for philanthropy". Reuters. Bengaluru, India. Archived from the original on 13 March 2019. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
  40. ^ "Azim Premji Foundation, NCBS, inStem ink partnership on enhanced testing for COVID-19". Deccan Herald. PTI. 18 May 2020. Archived from the original on 14 June 2020. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
  41. ^ "Azim Premji Foundation, NCBS, InStem join hands to augment COVID-19 testing – eHealth Magazine". ehealth.eletsonline.com. 19 May 2020. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
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  48. ^ Ramanathan, Arundhati (9 July 2015). "Wipro's Azim Premji gives 18% of his stake in company for charity". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 9 July 2015. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
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  52. ^ Jaiswal, Priya (29 October 2021). "Azim Premji retains 'India's most generous' tag, donated ₹27 crore per day | Full List". indiatvnews.com. India TV. Retrieved 4 January 2022.
  53. ^ "Bengaluru court initiates criminal cases against Azim Premji for corruption allegations". Mid-day. 28 January 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
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