BMW N42

BMW N42 engine
Overview
Production2001–2004
Layout
ConfigurationInline-4
Displacement
  • 1,796 cc (1.8 L)
  • 1,995 cc (2.0 L)
Cylinder bore84 mm (3.31 in)
Piston stroke
  • 81 mm (3.19 in)
  • 90 mm (3.54 in)
Cylinder block materialAluminium
Cylinder head materialAluminium
ValvetrainDOHC, with VVT & VVL
Combustion
Fuel typePetrol
Chronology
PredecessorBMW M43
SuccessorBMW N46

The BMW N42 is a DOHC four-cylinder petrol engine which replaced the BMW M43 and was produced from 2001-2004.[1][2]

The N42 serves as the basis for the smaller N40 engine (which does not have Valvetronic).

The N42B18 won the 1.4-1.8 L category of the International Engine of the Year awards for 2001.[3]

In 2004, the N42 was replaced by the BMW N46 four-cylinder engine.

Design

[edit]

Compared with its M43 predecessor, the N42 features a DOHC valvetrain, VANOS (variable valve timing) and an aluminium engine block.[4] It was the first BMW engine to have Valvetronic (variable valve lift).[5][6]

Versions

[edit]
Version Displacement Power Torque Year
N42B18 1,796 cc (109.6 cu in) 85 kW (114 bhp)
at 5,500 rpm
175 N⋅m (129 lb⋅ft)
at 3,750 rpm
2001-2004
N42B20 1,995 cc (121.7 cu in) 105 kW (141 bhp)
at 6,000 rpm
200 N⋅m (148 lb⋅ft)
at 3,750 rpm
2001-2004

N42B18

[edit]

The N42B18 has a displacement of 1,796 cc (109.6 cu in),[1] uses Bosch Motronic ME9.2 engine management[7] and has twin-balancing shafts.[citation needed]

Applications:

  • 2001-2004 E46 316i and 316ti

N42B20

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The N42B20 has a displacement of 1,995 cc (121.7 cu in),[1] uses Bosch DME ME9.2 fuel injection and has twin-balancing shafts.[citation needed] The N42B20 revs to 6600 rpm

Applications:

  • 2001-2004 E46 318i/318Ci/318ti

N40

[edit]
BMW N40 engine
Overview
Production2001–2004
Layout
ConfigurationInline-4
Displacement1.6 L (1,596 cc)
Cylinder bore84 mm (3.31 in)
Piston stroke72 mm (2.83 in)
Cylinder block materialAluminium
Cylinder head materialAluminium
ValvetrainDOHC, with VVT
Combustion
Fuel typePetrol
Chronology
PredecessorBMW M43
SuccessorBMW N45

The BMW N40 is a DOHC four-cylinder petrol engine which replaced the 1.6 litre versions of the BMW M43.[8] It was produced from 2001-2004 and only sold in several countries, where taxes favoured cars with smaller displacement engines. The N40 was replaced by the BMW N45.

Design

[edit]
BMW E46/5 316ti

The N40 is based on the BMW N42 engine and uses the same crankcase, pistons and bore size of 84 mm (3.3 in). The redline is 6,500 rpm.

Unlike the N42, the N40 does not have Valvetronic (variable valve lift). The other major difference is a 9 mm (0.4 in) reduction in stroke to 72.0 mm (2.8 in), which results in a smaller displacement than the N42.

Versions

[edit]
Version Displacement Power Torque Years
N40B16 1,596 cc (97 cu in) 85 kW (114 bhp)

at 6,100 rpm

150 N⋅m (111 lb⋅ft)

at 4,300 rpm

2001–2004

Applications:[9]

  • 2001-2005 E46 316i/316ci/316ti (certain markets only)

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Engine specifications for N42 engines". www.bmwheaven.com. Retrieved 2012-06-03.
  2. ^ "3'E46 318ci model selection". www.realoem.com. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
  3. ^ "Archive". www.ukimediaevents.com. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
  4. ^ "BMW N42B20 Engine". www.mywikimotors.com. Archived from the original on 2 October 2017. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
  5. ^ "BMW N42 Four Cylinder Valvetronic Engine". www.unixnerd.demon.co.uk. Archived from the original on 7 February 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
  6. ^ "Valve timing gear, cntrl unit Valvetronic BMW 3' E46, 318Ci (N42) — BMW parts catalog". www.bmwfans.info. Retrieved 3 June 2012.
  7. ^ "BMW 3 2006 / E46". www.obdtester.com. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
  8. ^ Lewin, Tony (2004). The Complete Book of BMW: Every Model in the World Since 1962. MotorBooks International. pp. 258–259. ISBN 9781610592055.
  9. ^ "3'E46 316i model selection". www.realoem.com. Retrieved 12 March 2017.