French
DeutschBarish
Barish باريش | |
|---|---|
Municipality | |
  Barish Location within Lebanon | |
| Coordinates: 33°16′23″N 35°21′14″E / 33.27306°N 35.35389°E | |
| Grid position | 183/297 PAL |
| Country |  Lebanon |
| Governorate | South Governorate |
| District | Tyre District |
| Elevation | 350 m (1,150 ft) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
Barish (Arabic: باريش) is a municipality in Southern Lebanon, located in Tyre District, Governorate of South Lebanon.
Etymology
[edit]E. H. Palmer wrote in 1881 that the name Barish meant "abounding in herbage".[2]
Anis Freiha said that the origin of the name is Syriac: “The house of the chief and the lieutenant colonel, and he mentioned that there is another possibility that it is from the Hebrew bero ?sh: cypress, and in the Aramaic bero ?sh, and in the Syriac.” [3]
Location
[edit]Barish is located in the South Governorate, Tyre District. It is 350 m above sea level and 89 kilometers to the southwest of Beirut, the capital city of Lebanon, or about an hour and a half, and 16 km from the center of its district Tyre. Its land area is 404 hectares.[1][4] The number of its registered residents is 5000, expatriates 1500.[citation needed]
History
[edit]In 1875 Victor Guérin found that it had 300 Metawileh inhabitants.[5] He further noted: "It is surrounded by plantations of fig trees, olive trees and tobacco; some houses and a small mosque were partly built with ancient materials, either found on site or from Broukhai".[5]
In 1881, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described Barish as: "A village, built of stone, containing about 200 Christians, situated on the top of a hill, surrounded by gardens, figs, and arable land ; water supplied from cisterns in the village and spring near."[6]
Demographics
[edit]In 2014 Muslims made up 99.42% of registered voters in Barish. 98.26% of the voters were Shiite Muslims.[7]
Education
[edit]| Educational establishments | Barish (2005-2006) | Lebanon (2005–2006) |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Schools | 1 | 2788 |
| Public School | 1 | 1763 |
| Private School | 0 | 1025 |
| Students schooled in the public schools | 431 | 439905 |
| Students schooled in the private schools | 0 | 471409 |
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Barish". www.localiban.org. Retrieved 20 September 2021.
- ^ Palmer, 1881, p. 18
- ^ Daher, Al Cheick Saliman. Dictionary of Jabal Amel Village. Imam Al-Sadiq Foundation for Research in the Heritage of the Scholars of Jabal Amel. p. 73.
- ^ "Barish". baladi-lb.com.
- ^ a b Guérin, 1880, p. 261: A sept heures vingt-cinq minutes, je descends de cette colline vers l'ouest-sud-ouest, et, après avoir franchi un vallon, je monte à Beyrich, village qui compte une population de 3oo Métualis. Il est entouré de plantations de figuiers, d'oliviers et de tabac; quelques maisons et une petite mosquée ont été en partie construites avec des matériaux antiques, soit trouvés surplace, soit provenant de Broukhai.
- ^ Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. 91
- ^ https://lub-anan.com/المحافظات/الجنوب/صور/باريش/المذاهب/
Bibliography
[edit]- Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. Vol. 1. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Guérin, V. (1880). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (in French). Vol. 3: Galilee, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
- Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
External links
[edit]- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 2: IAA, Wikimedia commons
