Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor | |
---|---|
![]() The 2023 recipient: Robert Downey Jr. | |
Awarded for | Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role |
Country | United States |
Presented by | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) |
First awarded | 1937 |
Most recent winner | Robert Downey Jr., Oppenheimer (2024) |
Most awards | Walter Brennan (3) |
Most nominations | Walter Brennan, Jeff Bridges, Robert Duvall, Arthur Kennedy, Jack Nicholson, Al Pacino, Claude Rains, and Mark Ruffalo (4) |
Website | oscars |
The Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It has been awarded since the 9th Academy Awards to an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a supporting role in a film released that year. The award is traditionally presented by the previous year's Best Supporting Actress winner. In lieu of the traditional Oscar statuette, supporting acting recipients were given plaques up until the 16th Academy Awards,[1] when statuettes were awarded to each category instead.[2]
The Best Supporting Actor award has been presented a total of 88 times, to 79 actors. The first winner was Walter Brennan for his role in Come and Get It. The most recent winner is Robert Downey Jr. for Oppenheimer.[3] The record for most wins is three, held by Brennan–who won every other year within a succession of the first five years. Seven other actors have won twice. Brennan is also tied for receiving the most nominations in the category (with four altogether) along with Jeff Bridges, Robert Duvall, Arthur Kennedy, Jack Nicholson, Al Pacino, Claude Rains, and Mark Ruffalo.
Nominations process
[edit]Nominees are currently determined by single transferable vote within the actors branch of AMPAS; winners are selected by a plurality vote from the entire eligible voting members of the Academy.[4]
Winners and nominees
[edit]In the following table, the years are listed as per Academy convention, and generally correspond to the year of film release in Los Angeles County; the ceremonies are always held the following year.[5] For the first five ceremonies, the eligibility period spanned twelve months, from August 1 to July 31.[6] For the 6th ceremony held in 1934, the eligibility period lasted from August 1, 1932, to December 31, 1933.[6] Since the 7th ceremony held in 1935, the period of eligibility became the full previous calendar year from January 1 to December 31.[6]
‡ | Indicates the winner |
---|---|
† | Indicates a posthumous winner |
† | Indicates a posthumous nominee |
§ | Indicates actor who refused the nomination |
1930s
[edit]Year | Actor | Role(s) | Film | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1936 (9th) | Walter Brennan ‡ | Swan Bostrom | Come and Get It | [7] |
Mischa Auer | Carlo | My Man Godfrey | ||
Stuart Erwin | Amos Dodd | Pigskin Parade | ||
Basil Rathbone | Tybalt | Romeo and Juliet | ||
Akim Tamiroff | General Yang | The General Died at Dawn | ||
1937 (10th) | Joseph Schildkraut ‡ | Captain Alfred Dreyfus | The Life of Emile Zola | [8] |
Ralph Bellamy | Dan Leeson | The Awful Truth | ||
Thomas Mitchell | Dr. Kersaint | The Hurricane | ||
H. B. Warner | Chang | Lost Horizon | ||
Roland Young | Cosmo Topper | Topper | ||
1938 (11th) | Walter Brennan ‡ | Peter Goodwin | Kentucky | [9] |
John Garfield | Mickey Borden | Four Daughters | ||
Gene Lockhart | Regis | Algiers | ||
Robert Morley | King Louis XVI | Marie Antoinette | ||
Basil Rathbone | King Louis XI | If I Were King | ||
1939 (12th) | Thomas Mitchell ‡ | Dr. Josiah Boone | Stagecoach | [10] |
Brian Aherne | Emperor Maximilian von Habsburg | Juarez | ||
Harry Carey Sr. | President of the Senate | Mr. Smith Goes to Washington | ||
Brian Donlevy | Sgt. Markoff | Beau Geste | ||
Claude Rains | Sen. Joseph Harrison Paine | Mr. Smith Goes to Washington |
1940s
[edit]1950s
[edit]1960s
[edit]1970s
[edit]1980s
[edit]1990s
[edit]2000s
[edit]2010s
[edit]2020s
[edit]Multiple wins and nominations
[edit]The following individuals received two or more Best Supporting Actor awards:
Wins | Actor |
---|---|
3 | Walter Brennan |
2 | Mahershala Ali |
Michael Caine | |
Melvyn Douglas | |
Anthony Quinn | |
Jason Robards | |
Peter Ustinov | |
Christoph Waltz |
The following individuals received three or more Best Supporting Actor nominations:
Age superlatives
[edit]Record | Actor | Film | Age (in years) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Oldest winner | Christopher Plummer | Beginners | 82 | [99] |
Oldest nominee | All the Money in the World | 88 | [99] | |
Youngest winner | Timothy Hutton | Ordinary People | 20 | [99] |
Youngest nominee | Justin Henry | Kramer vs. Kramer | 8 | [99] |
Films with multiple Supporting Actor nominations
[edit]There have been 22 instances in which films have produced more than one nominee within this category. All resulted in two nominations, with the exceptions of On the Waterfront (1954); The Godfather (1972); and The Godfather Part II (1974), which each obtained three.
Winners are in bold.
- Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939) -- Harry Carey Sr. and Claude Rains
- Quo Vadis (1951) -- Leo Genn and Peter Ustinov
- Shane (1953) -- Brandon deWilde and Jack Palance
- On the Waterfront (1954) -- Lee J. Cobb, Karl Malden, and Rod Steiger
- Peyton Place (1957) -- Arthur Kennedy and Russ Tamblyn
- Anatomy of a Murder (1959)-- Arthur O'Connell and George C. Scott
- The Hustler (1961) -- Jackie Gleason and George C. Scott
- Bonnie and Clyde (1967) -- Gene Hackman and Michael J. Pollard
- The Last Picture Show (1971) -- Jeff Bridges and Ben Johnson
- The Godfather (1972) -- James Caan, Robert Duvall, and Al Pacino
- The Godfather Part II (1974) -- Robert De Niro, Michael V. Gazzo, and Lee Strasberg
- Rocky (1976) -- Burgess Meredith and Burt Young
- Julia (1977) -- Jason Robards and Maximilian Schell
- Ordinary People (1980) -- Judd Hirsch and Timothy Hutton
- Terms of Endearment (1983) -- John Lithgow and Jack Nicholson
- Platoon (1986) -- Tom Berenger and Willem Dafoe
- Bugsy (1991) -- Harvey Keitel and Ben Kingsley
- Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri (2017) -- Woody Harrelson and Sam Rockwell
- The Irishman (2019) -- Al Pacino and Joe Pesci
- Judas and the Black Messiah (2020)[d] -- Daniel Kaluuya and LaKeith Stanfield
- The Power of the Dog (2021) -- Jesse Plemons and Kodi Smit-McPhee
- The Banshees of Inisherin (2022) -- Brendan Gleeson and Barry Keoghan
Multiple character nominations
[edit]- Max "Pop" Corkle from Here Comes Mr. Jordan (James Gleason, 1941) & Heaven Can Wait (Jack Warden, 1978)
Thus far, this is the only instance of the same character producing two nominated performances within this particular same category.
See also
[edit]- All Academy Award acting nominees
- List of awards for supporting actor
- List of Academy Award–nominated films
- Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture
- Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role
- BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role
- Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture
- Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
Notes
[edit]- ^ Due to category confusion, Barry Fitzgerald received nominations in both lead actor and supporting for this same role, winning the latter award. To prevent this from occurring in the future, the Academy revised its rules so that if ever a single actor/actress was submitted in both categories for the same performance, they would only get nominated for whichever one had the higher overall percentage within that respective category.[15]
- ^ George C. Scott refused his nomination.[34]
- ^ a b An anomaly occurred when both LaKeith Stanfield and Daniel Kaluuya received nominations in the supporting category, despite the former being campaigned for the lead race. This occurrence is likely a direct effect of the AMPAS enacted after Fitzgerald's brouhaha. Stanfield and Kaluuya received votes in both categories, but each of them had more nominations in supporting, and thus each made the top five nominees in this category.[94]
- ^ Judas and the Black Messiah was not released in theaters until 2021, due to the COVID-19 pandemic disrupting theatrical releases. However, Academy guidelines were adjusted for 2020, thus allowing this and several other films to be submitted for the 2020 calendar year of nominees/winners.[100]
References
[edit]- ^ Kinn & Piazza 2014, p. 39-67
- ^ Dirks, Tim. "1943 Academy Awards Winners and History". Filmsite. Rainbow Media. Archived from the original on July 16, 2016. Retrieved August 30, 2023.
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- ^ "Rule Six: Special Rules for the Acting Awards" (PDF). Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). p. 8-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 21, 2014. Retrieved August 30, 2013.
- ^ Crouse 2005, p. 257
- ^ a b c Levy 2003, p. 52
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Bibliography
[edit]- Crouse, Richard (2005). Reel Winners: Movie Award Trivia. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-1-55002-574-3.
- Kinn, Gail; Piazza, Jim (2014), The Academy Awards: The Complete Unofficial History (5 ed.), New York, United States: Workman Publishing Company, ISBN 978-1-57912-986-6
- Levy, Emanuel (2003), All About Oscar: The History and Politics of the Academy Awards, New York, United States: Continuum International Publishing Group, ISBN 978-0-82641-452-6
- Thise, Mark (2008), Hollywood Winners & Losers A to Z, New York, United States: Limelight Editions, ISBN 978-0-87910-351-4
External links
[edit]- Oscars.org Archived January 22, 2009, at the Wayback Machine (official Academy website)
- The Academy Awards Database (official website)
- Oscar.com Archived September 9, 2014, at the Wayback Machine (official ceremony promotional website)