Swynnerton

Swynnerton
St Mary's Church
Swynnerton is located in Staffordshire
Swynnerton
Swynnerton
Location within Staffordshire
Population4,453 (2011)[1]
OS grid referenceSJ8535
Civil parish
  • Swynnerton
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townSTONE
Postcode districtST15
Dialling code01782
PoliceStaffordshire
FireStaffordshire
AmbulanceWest Midlands
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Staffordshire
52°55′01″N 2°13′01″W / 52.917°N 2.217°W / 52.917; -2.217

Swynnerton is a village and civil parish in Staffordshire, England. It lies in the Borough of Stafford, and at the 2001 census had a population of 4,233,[2] increasing to 4,453 at the 2011 Census.

Swynnerton is listed in the Domesday Book identifying the lord in 1066 as Brothir (of Oaken) and in 1086, Edelo (of Rauceby), who was in service to Robert de Stafford, the tenant-in-chief. The record shows the settlement consisted of ten villagers' households, and five smallholders. Property consisted of eight ploughlands suitable for one lord's plough teams, and six men's plough teams. Other resources are listed as ten acres of meadow, and one league of woodland. The owner's value was estimated at £2.[3]

St Mary's Church dates back to at least the 13th century, and as far back as the 11th century.[4][5] Swynnerton received its charter from Edward I in 1306. During the 14th century a market used to be held every Wednesday and an annual fair was held on 15 August each year.

A grand manor house used to exist until its destruction in the English Civil War by Cromwell's men, its replacement being Swynnerton Hall, built in 1725 by Francis Smith of Warwick, which still dominates the Swynnerton skyline today. The Roman Catholic church of Our Lady[6] adjoins the hall, which was built in 1868 by Gilbert Blount. Most of the houses in the village are post World War II.

Nearby Cold Meece houses a British Army training area that used to be a Royal Ordnance Factory, ROF Swynnerton. It is often used by the Air Training Corps and the Army Cadet Force, but is also a regular training area for the British Army. During the war, the factory was served by Cold Meece railway station.

Yarnfield and Cold Meece civil parish and parish council came into being in April 2019, with two wards, Yarnfield and Cold Meece.[7][8] It is included in the Borough of Stafford, and was previously the southern part of Swynnerton parish.

The village pub, the Fitzherbert Arms,[9] has three bars, two dining areas and accommodation.

Transport

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Swynnerton is directly connected to Eccleshall by the Swynnerton Road. It is also a 10 minute drive from Stone and Meaford via the A51. The nearest city is Stoke-on-Trent, a 15 minute drive via the A51 and A34 roads.

The village is poorly served by public transport. The D&G Bus service number 14[10] previously called at the church bus stop five times a day on its way to and from Hanley, Trentham, Barlaston, Stone, Eccleshall and Stafford in 2017, however as of 2023 only a bus to Stone via Yarnfield operates. This is 5 times a day Monday - Friday,[11] twice on Saturdays[11] with no service on Sundays.[11]

The nearest train station is Stone railway station, known officially as Stone (Staffs)[12] and by railway code SNE[13] 4.3 miles away.

HS2

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Government plans for a new high speed rail line (part of what was known as HS2) to pass directly to the north of the village were first confirmed in 2013.[14]

It immediately provoked controversy, with the nearest station intended for Crewe railway station over 20 miles away, due to local impact and lack of considered benefits to Staffordshire including from current resident of Swynnerton Hall, Lord Stafford.[15]

When the act of parliament for HS2a (West Midlands - Crewe) received Royal Assent[16] works by HS2 Ltd intensified, the compulsory land purchase process began[17] which included a small number of properties, farmland and woodland on the edge of the village.

In late 2021 eco campaigners opposed to the destruction of specific ancient woodlands along the route arrived outside the village and set up encampments within local woodlands earmarked for demolition. They sought the support of the local community through flyering and Facebook via what was called the 'Bluebell Wood HS2 Resistance Camp'.[18] The group grew to over 1,000 members suggesting either strong local environmental concern or NIMBYism. Despite being served an eviction notice in March 2022[19] were only removed after exhausting supplies in tunnels[20] in July.

Work then continued with updates from hs2 to residents,[21] with security to prevent return of protestors and early earth works related to gas pipelines.

In March 2023 the Transport Secretary Mark Harper announced a two year 'phased delay' to HS2 due to spiraling costs.[22] As a result of this, the encampments outside the village were largely abandoned and leaflets issued to residents advised 90% of works intended to be progressed were being put on hold.

In September 2023 at the Conservative Party Conference in Manchester, Prime Minister Rishi Sunak announced that HS2 north of Birmingham was being scrapped.[23] It is now expected the local land will be resold and the project will not be renewed, as the Labour Party UK has not recommitted to the project should it win the next election.[24]

Notable residents

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  • Thomas Fitzherbert (1552–1640) was an English Jesuit, born at Swynnerton. His father died whilst he was an infant and he was the head of an important family.[25]
  • Lord Stafford's family presence dates back several centuries.[26]
  • Maria Fitzherbert (1756-1837) companion and (invalidly) first wife of George IV, was previously wife of Thomas Fitzherbert of Swynnerton, from 1778 to his death in 1781.[27]
  • Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807–1882)[28] is believed to have penned his famous poem, The Village Blacksmith,[29] in Swynnerton.

Nearby locations

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Civil Parish population 2011". Retrieved 4 December 2015.
  2. ^ "Census 2001: Parish Headcounts: Stafford". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 27 December 2012.
  3. ^ "Swynnerton | Domesday Book". opendomesday.org.
  4. ^ "Swynnerton". GENUKI. 5 December 2012. Retrieved 26 June 2013.
  5. ^ Website of St Mary's Church, Swynnerton retrieved Jan 2017
  6. ^ "Our Lady of the Assumption, Swynnerton". ourladyoftheassumption.org.uk. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
  7. ^ "History of the parish". 30 October 2019.
  8. ^ "Borough of Stafford Order 2018" (PDF).
  9. ^ "History | The Fitzherbert Arms". Retrieved 5 November 2022.
  10. ^ D&G Bus website Timetable list Archived 2017-01-04 at the Wayback Machine retrieved Jan 2017
  11. ^ a b c "Bus Timetable". apps2.staffordshire.gov.uk.
  12. ^ "Stone (Staffs) Station | National Rail".
  13. ^ "Stone (Staffs) Railway Station (SNE) - the ABC Railway Guide".
  14. ^ "Public Rights of Way within a 3km buffer of the proposed HS2 route Wrinehill to Swynnerton (shown in red)" (PDF). Staffordshire County Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 October 2023.
  15. ^ "Exclusive: Stop HS2 carving up my historic estate". 10 August 2013.
  16. ^ "Phase 2a Act to bring HS2 to the north".
  17. ^ "Compulsory purchase" (PDF). assets.hs2.org.uk.
  18. ^ "Bluebell Woods Protection Camp".
  19. ^ "Look at HS2 protesters' amazing camp with its own visitor centre". 24 March 2022.
  20. ^ "Swynnerton HS2 protesters emerge after 47 days underground". BBC News. 25 June 2022.
  21. ^ "West Midlands to Crewe (Phase 2a)".
  22. ^ Topham, Gwyn (9 March 2023). "HS2 to be delayed by two more years due to soaring costs". The Guardian.
  23. ^ "HS2: What is the route and why is the Manchester link scrapped?". BBC News. 10 January 2012.
  24. ^ "Labour can not promise HS2 to Manchester - Keir Starmer". BBC News. 5 October 2023.
  25. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Fitzherbert, Thomas" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 446.
  26. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Stafford, Earls and Marquesses of" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 756.
  27. ^ "Mistresses of the Prince". Georgian index. Archived from the original on 16 April 2003. Retrieved 16 March 2012.[dead link‍]
  28. ^ "Longfellow - Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's 200th Birthday". Hwlongfellow.org. 7 December 2012. Retrieved 26 June 2013.
  29. ^ "59. The Village Blacksmith. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. Yale Book of American Verse". Bartleby.com. Retrieved 26 June 2013.
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