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DeutschDemographics of the State of Palestine
| Demographics of the State of Palestine | |
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 Population pyramid of the State of Palestine in 2020 | |
| Population |
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| Growth rate |
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| Birth rate |
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| Death rate |
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| Language | |
| Spoken | Arabic, Hebrew (by Israeli settlers and many Palestinians) |
Demographic features of the population of the area commonly described as the Palestinian territories includes information on ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of that population.
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According to a commonly used definition as relating to an application of the 1949 Armistice Agreement green line, the Palestinian territories have contributory parts of the Gaza Strip and the West Bank (including East Jerusalem).
The Palestinian National Authority, the United Nations Security Council,[1] the United Nations General Assembly,[2] the European Union,[3] the International Court of Justice,[4] and the International Committee of the Red Cross[5] use the terminology "Palestinian territories" or "occupied Palestinian territories". Israel refers to the administrative division encompassing Israeli-controlled Jewish-majority civilian areas of Area C of the West Bank, excluding East Jerusalem, as the Judea and Samaria Area (Hebrew: אֵזוֹר יְהוּדָה וְשׁוֹמְרוֹן, Ezor Yehuda VeShomron).[6]
Overview
Palestine (region)
The demographic statistics of The World Factbook and the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics estimated that the collective Palestinian (including Israeli Arabs) population in the region of Palestine, including Israel, the Golan Heights, the West Bank including East Jerusalem, and the Gaza Strip, amounted to 5.79 million people in 2017.[7][8] Of these, 2.16 million Palestinians lived in the West Bank, 1.84 million lived in Israel, and 1.79 million lived in the Gaza Strip.[7][8]
| Region & Status | By nationality | Total Population | Year Source | By ethnoreligious group | Area (km2) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Israelis | Year Source | Palestinian Non-Israeli Citizens | Year | Jewish | Palestinian | Other | ||||
| West Bank Areas A & B (Some Palestinian control) | 0 | 2,464,566 | 2023 [9] | 2,464,566 | 2023 [9] | 0 | 2,464,566 | 0 | 2,808 [10] | |
| Gaza Strip (Some Palestinian control) | 0 | 2,226,544 | mid- 2023 [9] | 2,226,544 | mid- 2023 [9] | 0 | 2,226,544 | 0 | 365 | |
| Seam Zone (Occupied)[11] | 517,407 | 1/2024 [12][13] | 300,000 | 2019 [14][15] | 817,407 | 2019/ 1/1/24 [16] | 517,407 | 300,000 | 0 | 200 [17] |
| West Bank Area C (Full Israeli control) | 3,378 [10] | |||||||||
| East Jerusalem | 259,814 of which Israeli Arab ~18,982 | 2021 [21] | 351,570 | 2021 [21] | 611,384 | 2021 [21] | 240,832 | 370,552 of which Israeli Arab ~18,982 | 0 | 336 [17] |
| Total Area of the Region of Palestine outside the Green Line | 7,087 | |||||||||
| Green Line | 8,660,209 | 2019/ -21/-3 [23] | 0 | 8,660,209 | 2019/ -21/-3 [22] | 6,422,761 74% | 1,689,018 20% | 554,000 6% | 20,582 [22] | |
| Golan Heights | 53,000 Jews 27,000 Druze 24,000 Alawite 2,000 | 2021 [25] | 0 | 2021 [25] | 53,000 | 2021 [25] | 27,000 | 26,000 | 0 | 1,154 |
| Total Area of the State of Israel as defined by the Israeli CBS | 22,072 | |||||||||
| CBS Total Population of Israel | 9,496,000 | ~346,000 East Jerusalem Palestinians | 9,842,000 | 2023 [citation needed] | 7,208,000 | 2,080,000 Israeli cit. 1,734,000 Non-Israeli ~346,000 | 554,000 | |||
| Total Region of Palestine combined | 14,833,110 | Sum | 7,208,000 (48.6%) | 7,071,000 (47.7%) Israeli 1,734,000 (11.7%), Non-Israeli 5,337,110 (36.0%) | 554,000 (3.7%) | 25,650 | ||||
Note: Israeli definitions
The definition of what constitutes the population of Israel varies depending on which territories are counted and which population groups are counted in each territory.
The Israel Central Bureau of Statistics ("CBS") definition of the Area of the State of Israel:[26]
- includes East Jerusalem since 1967, which Israel unilaterally annexed
- includes the Golan Heights since 1982, which Israel unilaterally annexed
- excludes the West Bank other than East Jerusalem
The CBS' definition of the Population of Israel, however:[27]
- includes non-Israeli Palestinians (as well as Israeli Arabs/Palestinians) in East Jerusalem who have permission to live there
- includes Israeli settlers and others with Israeli residency permits living in the Area C of West Bank
- excludes Palestinian/Arab/other residents of Area C and East Jerusalem who do not have Israeli citizenship or residence
- excludes persons who are not registered (from 2008 on) and/or entered illegally, and foreign workers
Palestinian Territories
Israeli estimates
The Israel Central Bureau of Statistics estimated (2017) that the collective population in the Palestinian territories amounted to 4,543,126 people in 2017. Thereof, 2,155,743 Arabs live in the West Bank, 1,795,183 Arabs live in the Gaza Strip, and 391,000 Jews live in the West Bank outside of East Jerusalem.[8] Approximately 214,600 Jews live in East Jerusalem.[28] East Jerusalem, once administered by Jordan, came under Israeli occupation after the 1967 Six-Day War.[29] In the Palestinian territories, c. 86% of the population is Arab (predominantly Sunni), c. 13% is Jewish, other <1% (cf. Israel: Jewish 74%, Arab 21%, other 5%).[8]
US CIA estimates
The demographic statistics of The World Factbook the 2023 estimated population of Israel including the Golan Heights and East Jerusalem is 9,043,387 (2023 est.). Of this population:[30]
- Approximately 236,600 Israeli settlers lived in East Jerusalem (2021)
- The split by ethnoreligious groups was Jewish 73.5% (of which Israel-born 79.7%, Europe/America/Oceania-born 14.3%, Africa-born 3.9%, Asia-born 2.1%), Palestinian and other Arab non-Jews 21.1%, other 5.4% (2022 est.)
- By religion, the split was Jewish 73.5%, Muslim 18.1%, Christian 1.9%, Druze 1.6%, other 4.9% (2022 est.)
Palestinian estimates
According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), the number of Palestinians in the Palestinian Territories was 3,935,249 in 2009, resulting in a calculated population density of 654 capita per km2, of which 433 capita/km2 in the West Bank including Jerusalem and 4,073 capita/km2 in Gaza Strip.[31] In the mid-2009, the share of population less than 15 years was 41.9% and above 65 years 3%.[31]
UN estimates
According to the UN, the population in the State of Palestine was c. 4.9 million in 2017, resulting in an estimated population density of 817 capita per km2.[32] However, a Census held on 1 December 2017 resulted in a total of 4,781.245. The estimate of the Palestine Central Bureau of Statistics for mid 2023 showed a population total of 5,483,450.
Key derived statistics
Out of 224 listed countries and territories, in 2018, the West Bank ranked 48th with a total fertility rate (TFR) of 3.2, and the Gaza Strip ranked 31st with a TFR of 3.97 according to The World Factbook.[33] In 2018, the West Bank had an estimated population growth rate of 1.81% (country comparison to the world: 56th) and the Gaza Strip had a population growth rate of 2.25% (35th).[8][34][35]
| Population (mid-year, millions)[36][37][38] | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Year | West Bank | Gaza | Total |
| 1970 | 0.69 | 0.34 | 1.03 |
| 1980 | 0.90 | 0.46 | 1.36 |
| 1990 | 1.25 | 0.65 | 1.90 |
| 2000 | 1.98 | 1.13 | 3.11 |
| 2010 | 2.52 | 1.60 | 4.12 |
| 2014 | 2.73 | 1.82 | 4.55 |
| Source: U.S. Census Bureau | |||
| 2006 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 4.0 |
| 2009 | 2.48 | 1.45 | 3.94 |
| Source: Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics | |||
| Name | Area in km2 | Pop.[39] Census 1 Dec 2017 | Pop.[9] Estimate mid 2023 | Pop. density mid 2023 (per km2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| West Bank [34] | 5,655 | 2,881,954 | 3,256,906 | 576 |
| Gaza Strip [8] | 365 | 1,899,291 | 2,226,544 | 6,100 |
| Total | 6,020 | 4,781,245 | 5,483,450 | 911 |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1997 | 2,783,084 | — |
| 1998 | 2,871,568 | +3.18% |
| 1999 | 2,962,226 | +3.16% |
| 2000 | 3,053,335 | +3.08% |
| 2001 | 3,138,471 | +2.79% |
| 2002 | 3,225,214 | +2.76% |
| 2003 | 3,314,509 | +2.77% |
| 2004 | 3,407,417 | +2.80% |
| 2005 | 3,508,126 | +2.96% |
| 2006 | 3,611,198 | +2.94% |
| 2007 | 3,719,189 | +2.99% |
| 2008 | 3,825,512 | +2.86% |
| 2009 | 3,935,249 | +2.87% |
| 2010 | 4,048,403 | +2.88% |
| 2011 | 4,168,860 | +2.98% |
| 2012 | 4,293,313 | +2.99% |
| 2013 | 4,420,549 | +2.96% |
| 2014 | 4,550,368 | +2.94% |
| 2015 | 4,682,467 | +2.90% |
| 2016 | 4,816,503 | +2.86% |
| 2017 | 4,952,168 | +2.82% |
| 2021 | 5,227,193 | +1.36% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2,649,020 | — |
| 2013 | 2,719,112 | +2.65% |
| 2014 | 2,790,331 | +2.62% |
| 2015 | 2,862,485 | +2.59% |
| 2016 | 2,935,368 | +2.55% |
| 2017 | 3,008,770 | +2.50% |
| 2021 | 3,120,448 | +0.92% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 1,644,293 | — |
| 2013 | 1,701,437 | +3.48% |
| 2014 | 1,760,037 | +3.44% |
| 2015 | 1,819,982 | +3.41% |
| 2016 | 1,881,135 | +3.36% |
| 2017 | 1,943,398 | +3.31% |
| 2021 | 2,106,745 | +2.04% |
Vital statistics
UN estimates
| Mid-year population (thousands) | Live births (thousands) | Deaths (thousands) | Natural change (thousands) | Crude birth rate (per 1000) | Crude death rate (per 1000) | Natural change (per 1000) | Total fertility rate (TFR) | Infant mortality (per 1000 live births) | Life expectancy (in years) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 945 | 46 | 20 | 26 | 48.3 | 21.0 | 27.3 | 7.84 | 142.3 | 45.79 |
| 1951 | 953 | 47 | 20 | 27 | 48.5 | 20.9 | 27.7 | 7.84 | 141.7 | 45.88 |
| 1952 | 963 | 47 | 20 | 27 | 48.7 | 20.6 | 28.1 | 7.84 | 140.5 | 46.09 |
| 1953 | 973 | 48 | 20 | 28 | 48.9 | 20.4 | 28.5 | 7.83 | 139.1 | 46.33 |
| 1954 | 985 | 49 | 20 | 29 | 49.2 | 20.1 | 29.1 | 7.83 | 137.5 | 46.61 |
| 1955 | 997 | 50 | 20 | 30 | 49.4 | 19.8 | 29.6 | 7.82 | 135.8 | 46.92 |
| 1956 | 1 010 | 51 | 20 | 31 | 49.7 | 19.5 | 30.2 | 7.82 | 133.8 | 47.27 |
| 1957 | 1 025 | 52 | 20 | 32 | 49.9 | 19.1 | 30.8 | 7.81 | 131.7 | 47.66 |
| 1958 | 1 040 | 53 | 20 | 33 | 50.1 | 18.7 | 31.4 | 7.81 | 129.4 | 48.08 |
| 1959 | 1 057 | 54 | 19 | 34 | 50.3 | 18.3 | 32.0 | 7.81 | 126.9 | 48.53 |
| 1960 | 1 074 | 55 | 19 | 35 | 50.4 | 17.8 | 32.6 | 7.79 | 124.3 | 49.01 |
| 1961 | 1 092 | 56 | 19 | 36 | 50.4 | 17.3 | 33.1 | 7.79 | 121.4 | 49.55 |
| 1962 | 1 110 | 57 | 19 | 38 | 50.5 | 16.8 | 33.7 | 7.79 | 118.4 | 50.12 |
| 1963 | 1 128 | 57 | 19 | 39 | 50.4 | 16.3 | 34.2 | 7.78 | 115.1 | 50.75 |
| 1964 | 1 142 | 58 | 18 | 40 | 50.4 | 15.7 | 34.6 | 7.78 | 111.7 | 51.38 |
| 1965 | 1 149 | 59 | 18 | 41 | 50.3 | 15.2 | 35.1 | 7.78 | 108.2 | 52.03 |
| 1966 | 1 148 | 59 | 17 | 42 | 50.2 | 14.6 | 35.5 | 7.75 | 104.7 | 52.69 |
| 1967 | 1 137 | 58 | 18 | 41 | 50.1 | 15.2 | 34.9 | 7.74 | 101.1 | 50.97 |
| 1968 | 1 123 | 57 | 16 | 42 | 49.9 | 13.5 | 36.3 | 7.71 | 97.7 | 54.03 |
| 1969 | 1 115 | 57 | 15 | 42 | 49.7 | 13.0 | 36.6 | 7.68 | 94.1 | 54.70 |
| 1970 | 1 118 | 56 | 14 | 42 | 49.4 | 12.5 | 36.9 | 7.65 | 90.6 | 55.35 |
| 1971 | 1 136 | 56 | 14 | 43 | 49.2 | 12.0 | 37.2 | 7.61 | 87.3 | 55.99 |
| 1972 | 1 167 | 57 | 14 | 44 | 49.0 | 11.5 | 37.5 | 7.59 | 84.0 | 56.65 |
| 1973 | 1 195 | 59 | 31 | 28 | 49.2 | 26.0 | 23.2 | 7.55 | 80.8 | 34.74 |
| 1974 | 1 225 | 61 | 13 | 48 | 49.3 | 10.6 | 38.7 | 7.52 | 77.8 | 57.98 |
| 1975 | 1 264 | 62 | 13 | 49 | 49.1 | 10.2 | 38.9 | 7.48 | 74.8 | 58.64 |
| 1976 | 1 301 | 64 | 13 | 51 | 48.8 | 9.7 | 39.1 | 7.44 | 71.6 | 59.32 |
| 1977 | 1 337 | 65 | 13 | 53 | 48.4 | 9.3 | 39.1 | 7.38 | 68.5 | 60.00 |
| 1978 | 1 374 | 66 | 12 | 54 | 48.0 | 8.9 | 39.1 | 7.33 | 65.6 | 60.66 |
| 1979 | 1 413 | 68 | 12 | 56 | 47.6 | 8.4 | 39.2 | 7.28 | 62.4 | 61.39 |
| 1980 | 1 454 | 69 | 12 | 57 | 47.3 | 8.0 | 39.3 | 7.23 | 59.2 | 62.11 |
| 1981 | 1 498 | 71 | 11 | 59 | 47.0 | 7.6 | 39.4 | 7.17 | 56.2 | 62.79 |
| 1982 | 1 546 | 73 | 11 | 61 | 46.8 | 7.2 | 39.6 | 7.12 | 53.4 | 63.45 |
| 1983 | 1 604 | 75 | 11 | 64 | 46.6 | 6.9 | 39.7 | 7.07 | 50.5 | 64.16 |
| 1984 | 1 674 | 78 | 11 | 67 | 46.4 | 6.5 | 39.9 | 7.01 | 47.9 | 64.80 |
| 1985 | 1 731 | 81 | 11 | 70 | 46.1 | 6.2 | 39.9 | 6.95 | 45.6 | 65.36 |
| 1986 | 1 775 | 82 | 11 | 71 | 46.0 | 6.0 | 40.0 | 6.91 | 43.6 | 65.86 |
| 1987 | 1 863 | 84 | 11 | 74 | 46.0 | 5.7 | 40.2 | 6.88 | 41.3 | 66.42 |
| 1988 | 1 963 | 90 | 11 | 79 | 45.9 | 5.5 | 40.4 | 6.85 | 39.2 | 66.84 |
| 1989 | 2 041 | 94 | 11 | 83 | 45.9 | 5.3 | 40.6 | 6.81 | 37.4 | 67.28 |
| 1990 | 2 125 | 98 | 11 | 87 | 46.0 | 5.1 | 40.9 | 6.78 | 35.8 | 67.93 |
| 1991 | 2 214 | 102 | 11 | 91 | 45.9 | 4.9 | 40.9 | 6.72 | 34.7 | 68.31 |
| 1992 | 2 310 | 105 | 11 | 94 | 45.6 | 4.8 | 40.8 | 6.63 | 33.3 | 68.59 |
| 1993 | 2 411 | 108 | 11 | 97 | 44.8 | 4.7 | 40.1 | 6.50 | 32.1 | 68.85 |
| 1994 | 2 515 | 110 | 11 | 99 | 43.8 | 4.4 | 39.4 | 6.34 | 30.7 | 69.41 |
| 1995 | 2 623 | 112 | 11 | 101 | 42.8 | 4.3 | 38.5 | 6.18 | 29.6 | 69.66 |
| 1996 | 2 734 | 114 | 11 | 102 | 41.6 | 4.1 | 37.5 | 6.00 | 28.6 | 70.06 |
| 1997 | 2 847 | 115 | 11 | 104 | 40.5 | 4.0 | 36.5 | 5.82 | 27.6 | 70.40 |
| 1998 | 2 951 | 118 | 12 | 106 | 39.8 | 3.9 | 35.9 | 5.70 | 26.8 | 70.63 |
| 1999 | 3 044 | 120 | 12 | 108 | 39.2 | 3.8 | 35.3 | 5.58 | 26.0 | 70.86 |
| 2000 | 3 140 | 121 | 13 | 108 | 38.4 | 4.0 | 34.5 | 5.44 | 25.3 | 70.39 |
| 2001 | 3 230 | 122 | 13 | 109 | 37.7 | 4.1 | 33.6 | 5.32 | 24.6 | 69.89 |
| 2002 | 3 309 | 123 | 13 | 111 | 37.1 | 3.8 | 33.2 | 5.19 | 24.1 | 70.97 |
| 2003 | 3 384 | 123 | 13 | 110 | 36.1 | 3.8 | 32.3 | 5.02 | 23.2 | 71.05 |
| 2004 | 3 460 | 124 | 13 | 111 | 35.7 | 3.8 | 31.9 | 4.94 | 22.4 | 71.18 |
| 2005 | 3 541 | 125 | 13 | 112 | 35.2 | 3.6 | 31.6 | 4.84 | 21.7 | 72.07 |
| 2006 | 3 628 | 125 | 13 | 112 | 34.5 | 3.6 | 30.8 | 4.72 | 21.0 | 71.92 |
| 2007 | 3 718 | 125 | 13 | 112 | 33.6 | 3.6 | 30.0 | 4.61 | 20.3 | 72.15 |
| 2008 | 3 809 | 128 | 14 | 114 | 33.5 | 3.6 | 29.9 | 4.50 | 19.9 | 72.41 |
| 2009 | 3 899 | 131 | 14 | 117 | 33.4 | 3.6 | 29.9 | 4.41 | 19.3 | 72.61 |
| 2010 | 3 992 | 135 | 14 | 121 | 33.7 | 3.5 | 30.2 | 4.38 | 18.6 | 73.00 |
| 2011 | 4 088 | 137 | 14 | 123 | 33.4 | 3.5 | 29.9 | 4.27 | 18.1 | 73.24 |
| 2012 | 4 184 | 138 | 14 | 124 | 32.9 | 3.4 | 29.5 | 4.16 | 17.6 | 73.47 |
| 2013 | 4 282 | 140 | 14 | 125 | 32.5 | 3.3 | 29.2 | 4.08 | 17.2 | 74.03 |
| 2014 | 4 380 | 143 | 17 | 126 | 32.5 | 3.8 | 28.6 | 4.04 | 17.6 | 72.62 |
| 2015 | 4 485 | 147 | 15 | 132 | 32.7 | 3.3 | 29.4 | 4.05 | 16.4 | 74.41 |
| 2016 | 4 594 | 147 | 15 | 132 | 31.9 | 3.3 | 28.6 | 3.94 | 15.9 | 74.55 |
| 2017 | 4 701 | 146 | 15 | 131 | 31.0 | 3.3 | 27.7 | 3.81 | 15.4 | 74.83 |
| 2018 | 4 806 | 145 | 16 | 129 | 30.1 | 3.3 | 26.8 | 3.71 | 15.0 | 74.79 |
| 2019 | 4 910 | 145 | 16 | 129 | 29.5 | 3.2 | 26.2 | 3.64 | 14.6 | 75.24 |
| 2020 | 5 019 | 145 | 18 | 127 | 28.8 | 3.5 | 25.3 | 3.57 | 14.1 | 74.40 |
| 2021 | 5 133 | 145 | 20 | 126 | 28.2 | 3.8 | 24.4 | 3.50 | 13.8 | 73.47 |
Births and deaths
| Average population | Live births | Deaths | Natural change | Crude birth rate (per 1000) | Crude death rate (per 1000) | Natural change (per 1000) | Total fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 122,593 | 10,782 | 111,811 | |||||
| 2008 | 126,323 | 11,337 | 114,986 | 4.4 | ||||
| 2009 | 129,648 | 11,907 | 117,741 | |||||
| 2010 | 4,048,403 | 138,809 | 10,810 | 127,999 | 34.3 | 2.7 | 31.6 | |
| 2011 | 4,168,801 | 133,326 | 11,397 | 121,929 | 32.0 | 2.7 | 29.2 | 4.1 |
| 2012 | 4,293,313 | 131,632 | 11,782 | 119,850 | 30.7 | 2.7 | 27.9 | |
| 2013 | 4,420,549 | 127,454 | 11,188 | 116,266 | 28.8 | 2.5 | 26.3 | |
| 2014 | 4,550,368 | 128,073 | 13,390 | 114,683 | 28.1 | 2.9 | 25.2 | |
| 2015 | 4,530,416 | 132,995 | 11,908 | 121,087 | 29.4 | 2.6 | 26.7 | |
| 2016 | 4,632,025 | 138,238 | 12,202 | 126,036 | 29.8 | 2.6 | 27.2 | |
| 2017 | 4,733,357 | 140,441 | 11,778 | 128,663 | 29.7 | 2.5 | 27.2 | 3.8 |
| 2018 | 4,854,013 | 143,334 | 12,452 | 130,882 | 29.5 | 2.6 | 27.0 | |
| 2019 | 4,976,684 | 139,246 | 12,847 | 126,399 | 28.0 | 2.6 | 25.4 | |
| 2020 | 5,101,152 | 132,291 | 14,106 | 118,185 | 25.9 | 2.8 | 23.2 | |
| 2021 | 5,227,193 | 141,092 | 16,755 | 124,337 | 27.0 | 3.2 | 23.8 | |
| 2022 | 5,354,656 | 141,457 | 14,450 | 127,007 | 26.4 | 2.7 | 23.7 |
Population pyramids
Census (01/12/2007) :
| Age group | Male | Female | Total | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 1 747 284 | 1 696 544 | 3 443 828 | 100 |
| 0–4 | 266 052 | 253 883 | 519 935 | 15.10 |
| 5–9 | 239 156 | 227 724 | 466 880 | 13.56 |
| 10–14 | 238 306 | 227 967 | 466 273 | 13.54 |
| 15–19 | 211 464 | 202 975 | 414 439 | 12.03 |
| 20–24 | 158 374 | 151 561 | 309 935 | 9.00 |
| 25–29 | 128 068 | 124 159 | 252 227 | 7.32 |
| 30–34 | 108 945 | 106 343 | 215 288 | 6.25 |
| 35–39 | 90 155 | 86 905 | 177 060 | 5.14 |
| 40–44 | 81 186 | 75 328 | 156 514 | 4.54 |
| 45–49 | 60 832 | 56 748 | 117 580 | 3.41 |
| 50–54 | 41 606 | 41 695 | 83 301 | 2.42 |
| 55–59 | 32 011 | 30 999 | 63 010 | 1.83 |
| 60–64 | 22 060 | 25 769 | 47 829 | 1.39 |
| 65–69 | 13 853 | 19 844 | 33 697 | 0.98 |
| 70–74 | 12 689 | 16 627 | 29 316 | 0.85 |
| 75–79 | 8 599 | 12 536 | 21 135 | 0.61 |
| 80–84 | 4 861 | 6 888 | 11 749 | 0.34 |
| 85–89 | 2 318 | 3 026 | 5 344 | 0.16 |
| 90–94 | 871 | 1 133 | 2 004 | 0.06 |
| 95+ | 464 | 597 | 1 061 | 0.03 |
| unknown | 25 414 | 23 837 | 49 251 | 0.14 |
| Age group | Male | Female | Total | Percent |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–14 | 743 514 | 709 574 | 1 453 088 | 42.19 |
| 15–64 | 934 701 | 902 482 | 1 837 183 | 53.35 |
| 65+ | 43 655 | 60 651 | 104 306 | 3.03 |
| Age group | Male | Female | Total | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 2 245 400 | 2 175 149 | 4 420 549 | 100 |
| 0–4 | 333 246 | 319 213 | 652 459 | 14.76 |
| 5–9 | 295 678 | 283 886 | 579 564 | 13.11 |
| 10–14 | 275 428 | 263 679 | 539 107 | 12.20 |
| 15–19 | 262 267 | 251 710 | 513 977 | 11.63 |
| 20–24 | 230 888 | 221 790 | 452 678 | 10.24 |
| 25–29 | 182 448 | 174 730 | 357 178 | 8.08 |
| 30–34 | 144 721 | 138 652 | 283 373 | 6.41 |
| 35–39 | 122 846 | 119 333 | 242 179 | 5.48 |
| 40–44 | 103 233 | 100 276 | 203 509 | 4.60 |
| 45–49 | 87 969 | 82 580 | 170 549 | 3.86 |
| 50–54 | 70 535 | 65 239 | 135 774 | 3.07 |
| 55–59 | 48 912 | 46 910 | 95 822 | 2.17 |
| 60–64 | 32 353 | 33 581 | 65 934 | 1.49 |
| 65–69 | 21 985 | 26 414 | 48 399 | 1.09 |
| 70–74 | 14 201 | 19 831 | 34 032 | 0.77 |
| 75–79 | 9 344 | 13 728 | 23 072 | 0.52 |
| 80+ | 9 346 | 13 597 | 22 943 | 0.52 |
| Age group | Male | Female | Total | Percent |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–14 | 904 352 | 866 778 | 1 771 130 | 40.07 |
| 15–64 | 1 286 172 | 1 234 801 | 2 520 973 | 57.03 |
| 65+ | 54 876 | 73 570 | 128 446 | 2.91 |
Source:[44]
Palestinian Central Bureau
| fertility rate | birth rate | death rate | natural change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1997 | 45.4 | 4.7 | 40.7 | |
| 2000 | 44.5 | 4.3 | 40.2 | |
| 2005 | 42.2 | 3.9 | 39.3 | |
| 2009 | 36.9 | 4.1 | 32.8 | |
| 2010 | 4.9 | 37.1 | 4.0 | 33.1 |
| 2011 | 37.2 | 3.9 | 34.3 | |
| 2013 | 37.1 | 3.7 | 34.4 |
| fertility rate | birth rate | death rate | natural change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1997 | 41.2 | 5.1 | 36.1 | |
| 2000 | 38.8 | 4.6 | 34.2 | |
| 2005 | 34.5 | 4.1 | 30.4 | |
| 2009 | 30.1 | 4.4 | 25.7 | |
| 2010 | 3.8 | 30.1 | 4.2 | 25.9 |
| 2011 | 30.1 | 4.1 | 26.0 | |
| 2013 | 29.7 | 4.0 | 25.7 |
Source:[45]
Life expectancy
Average life expectancy at age 0 of the total population.[46]
| Period | Life expectancy in Years | Period | Life expectancy in Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950–1955 | 46.6 | 1985–1990 | 67.1 |
| 1955–1960 | 48.2 | 1990–1995 | 68.9 |
| 1960–1965 | 50.8 | 1995–2000 | 70.3 |
| 1965–1970 | 54.1 | 2000–2005 | 71.2 |
| 1970–1975 | 57.5 | 2005–2010 | 72.0 |
| 1975–1980 | 61.0 | 2010–2015 | 72.9 |
| 1980–1985 | 64.4 |
Demographics of the Gaza Strip
The following demographic statistics are from The World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated.
Population
Current: 2,098,389 (2023 est.)[34]
In 2023 approximately 2.1 million Palestinians lived in the Gaza Strip,[34] around 1.6 million of them UN-registered refugees.[47]
The Strip's population has continued to increase since that time, one of the main reasons being a total fertility rate of 3.38 children per woman (2023 est). In a ranking by total fertility rate, this places Gaza 42nd of 224 regions.[34]
Age structure
0–14 years: 44.1% (male 415,746/female 394,195)
15–24 years: 21.3% (male 197,797/female 194,112)
25–54 years: 28.5% (male 256,103/female 267,285)
55–64 years: 3.5% (male 33,413/female 30,592)
65 years and over: 2.6% (male 24,863/female 22,607) (2018 est.)
Population growth rate
2.25% (2018 est.)
30.5 births/1,000 population (2018 est.)
3 deaths/1,000 population (2018 est.)
−5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.)
At birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
0–14 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
15–24 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
25–54 years: 0.96 male(s)/female
55–64 years: 1.1 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.71 male(s)/female
Total population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2017 est.)
Infant mortality rate
Total population: 16/1,000 live births
Male: 17.1/1,000 live births
Female: 14.9/1,000 live births (2018 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
Total population: 74.4 years
Male: 72.7 years
Female: 76.2 years (2018 est.)
Total fertility rate
3.97 children born/woman (2018 est.)
Nationality
Noun: Palestinians
Demonym: Palestinian
Ethnic groups
Palestinian/Arab 98.7%
Religions
Sunni Muslim 98–99%, Arab Christians 0.2% (2,000 to 3,000 est.), other, unaffiliated, unspecified <1.0% (2012 est.).[48][34]
Languages
Arabic (Palestinian Arabic, Modern Standard Arabic), Hebrew (spoken by many older Gaza Palestinians), English (widely understood)
Literacy
Definition: age 15 and over can read and write
Total population: 96.9%
Male: 98.6%
Female: 95.2% (2016 est.)
Demographics of the West Bank
 | This section needs to be updated. (February 2024) |
The following demographic statistics are from The World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated.
Population
Total 2,939,418 (July 2018 est.); 71.72% of the population is Arab (predominantly Sunni), 28.28% is Jewish[8] (cf. Israel: Jewish 74%, Arab 21%, other 5%; and Gaza: Arab 99%)[49]
- Palestinian Arab 2,155,743 (July 2017 est.), 71.72%[8]
- Israeli Jew 850,481 (2016, 2020 est.), 28.28%[8]
- Around 380 Samaritans[a][52]
Age structure
0–14 years: 36.1% (male 518,376/female 491,676)
15–24 years: 21.8% (male 302,474/female 289,852)
25–54 years: 34.5% (male 489,559/female 475,402)
55–64 years: 4.7% (male 68,317/female 64,233)
65 years and over: 3.5% (male 44,662/female 53,943) (2018 est.)
Population growth rate
1.81% (2018 est.)
26 births/1,000 population (2018 est.)
3.5 deaths/1,000 population (2018 est.)
−4.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.)
At birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
0–14 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
15–24 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
25–54 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
55–64 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.73 male(s)/female
Total population: 1.04 male(s)/female (2017 est.)
Infant mortality rate
Total: 13.6 deaths/1,000 live births
Male: 15.3 deaths/1,000 live births
Female: 11.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2018 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
Total population: 75.4 years
Male: 73.4 years
Female: 77.6 years (2018 est.)
Total fertility rate
3.2 children born/woman (2018 est.)
- Jewish population: 5.07 children born/woman (West Bank alone)[53]
Nationality
Noun: Arabs: Palestinian
Ethnic groups
Palestinian Arab: 83%
Israeli Jewish and other: 17%
Religions
Muslim 80%–85% (predominantly Sunni)
Jewish 12%–14%
Christian 1.0%–2.5%, (mainly Greek Orthodox)[8]
Other religious minorities include Palestinian Metawalis, Palestinian Druze, and Palestinian Baha'is.
Languages
Arabic (Palestinian Arabic, Modern Standard Arabic), English (compulsory in schools, widely[quantify] spoken by Palestinians), and Hebrew (spoken by Israeli Jews in the West Bank, and spoken by many[quantify] Palestinians) are commonly known.
Literacy
Definition: age 15 and over can read and write
Total population: 96.9%
Male: 98.6%
Female: 95.2% (2016 est.)
See also
- Demographic history of Palestine (region)
- Demographics of Israel
- Demographics of the Middle East
- Economy of the State of Palestine
- Genetic history of the Middle East
- Palestinian National Authority (PNA)
- Politics of the Palestinian National Authority
- Population statistics for Israeli settlements in the West Bank
Notes
- ^ Samaritans in the West Bank have Palestinian citizenship. (Sabella 2011, p. 75, n.4).
References
- ^ Resolution 446, Resolution 465, Resolution 484, among others
- ^ "Applicability of the Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, of 12 August 1949, to the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including Jerusalem, and the other occupied Arab territories". United Nations. 17 December 2003. Archived from the original on 3 June 2007. Retrieved 27 September 2006.
- ^ "EU-Settlements Watch" (PDF). 1 February – 31 July 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 September 2009. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
- ^ "Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory". International Court of Justice. 9 July 2004. Archived from the original on 28 August 2007. Retrieved 27 September 2006.
- ^ "Conference of High Contracting Parties to the Fourth Geneva Convention: statement by the International Committee of the Red Cross". International Committee of the Red Cross. 5 December 2001. Archived from the original on 7 February 2011. Retrieved 27 September 2006.
- ^ "Statistical Abstract of Israel 2012" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 December 2013. Retrieved 15 January 2013.
- ^ a b "Population of Israel on the Eve of 2018 – 8.8 Million". Press Release. Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. 31 December 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "CIA – The World Factbook: West Bank". Cia.gov. Retrieved 7 April 2019.
- ^ a b c d e Gaza Strip and West Bank (except Jerusalem) estimate for mid-2023 as per "Estimated Population in the Palestine Mid-Year by Governorate,1997-2026". Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, State of Palestine. Retrieved 1 January 2024. Subtract a further est. 300,000 from the West Bank number which is the est. no. of Palestinians living in Area C under full Israeli control.
- ^ a b Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. "Area C Humanitarian Response Plan Fact Sheet September 2010" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 October 2010. Retrieved 5 October 2010.
- ^ "The Separation Barrier – Statistics". B'Tselem. 16 July 2012. Retrieved 5 April 2013.
Data source: Israel 's Central Bureau of Statistics, The PA Central Bureau of Statistics and OCHA. All data on population updated to the end of 2005.
- ^ Katz, Yaakov (1 January 2024). "WEST BANK Jewish Population Stats (not including eastern Jerusalem) UPDATED TO: JANUARY 1, 2024" (PDF). WestBankJewishPopulationStats.com. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
- ^ Tia Goldenberg (2 February 2023). "Jewish settler population in the West Bank surpasses half a million". Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
- ^ Biard, Michel (26 June 2019). "Addressing the Needs of Palestinian Households in Area C of the West Bank - Findings of the First Comprehensive Household Survey (January 2019) - occupied Palestinian territory". ReliefWeb. Oxfam. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
- ^ "Occupied Palestinian Territory Area C of the West Bank" (PDF). UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. August 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
- ^ Sum of Israeli and Palestinian estimates
- ^ a b Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. "Barrier Report July 2009. Calculation based on East Jerusalem area of 346km2 being 97% west of the barrier, and 9.5% of the West bank including East Jerusalem being in the Seam Zone" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 October 2009. Retrieved 5 October 2010.
- ^ a b BBC News. Regions and territories: The Golan Heights.
- ^ a b United Nations. Security Council Resolutions, 1981.
- ^ a b Council on Foreign Relations. UN Security Council Resolution 497.
- ^ a b c "Total" and "Jewish/Other" figures from "III/5 Population of Jerusalem by Population Group, Religious Identification, Quarter and Sub-Quarter, 2021 in Jerusalem Statistical Yearbook". Jerusalem Institute for Policy Research. 2021. Retrieved 31 December 2023.. From this number subtract 18,982 Arabs who have Israeli citizenship, viz. "Just 5 Percent of E. Jerusalem Palestinians Have Received Israeli Citizenship Since 1967". Haaretz. Retrieved 31 December 2023. East Jerusalem consists of Areas 2111–2911, all of Quarters 1, 4, and 16; in Quarter 5 Giv'at Shapira (French Hill), Ramat Eshkol, Giv'at Hamivtar and Ma'alot Dafna (but not Shmuel Hanavi), and in Quarter 13 East Talpiot.
- ^ a b c Figure calculated from other sourced figures in table
- ^ Derived from total CBS Population of Israel 31-Dec-2023 minus estimates for East Jerusalem Israelis and non-Israeli Palestinians, minus Golan Heights, minus 1/1/24 estimate of settlers in Area C
- ^ Aji, Albert (26 March 2019). "Trump acceptance of Israeli control of Golan sparks protests". Associated Press. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
- ^ a b c "'This is our moment': Israel okays major plan to boost Golan, double its population". The Times of Israel. 26 December 2021. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
- ^ ""Area of the State of Israel", All Terms". Central Bureau of Statistics, State of Israel. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
- ^ ""Population of Israel", All Terms". www.cbs.gov.il. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
- ^ Korach, Michal; Maya Choshen (2018). Jerusalem: Facts and Trends 2018: The State of the City and Changing Trends (PDF). Jerusalem Institute for Policy Research – Publication no. 485. Jerusalem: Jerusalem Institute for Policy Research. OCLC 1164773453.
- ^ Ian S. Lustick, "Has Israel Annexed East Jerusalem?", Middle East Policy, Vol. V, No. 1, pp. 34–45, January 1997; accessed 25 November 2014.
- ^ "Israel". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
- ^ a b Palestine in Figures 2009 Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, May 2010
- ^ "State of Palestine – General Information". United Nations. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
- ^ "COUNTRY COMPARISON :: TOTAL FERTILITY RATE". The World Factbook. CIA. Archived from the original on 28 October 2009. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f "Middle East :: Gaza Strip — the World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". 6 June 2022.
- ^ "COUNTRY COMPARISON :: POPULATION GROWTH RATE". The World Fact Book. CIA. Archived from the original on 27 May 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
- ^ US Census Bureau International Programs Archived 2013-10-14 at the Wayback Machine International Data Base IDB West Bank and Gaza
- ^ Palestinians in figures 2009 Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics May 2010
- ^ Palestinians at the End of Year 2006 Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics
- ^ Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, 2018
- ^ a b c "PCBS | Indicators". www.pcbs.gov.ps.
- ^ United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division (2022). "World Population Prospects 2022 Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" (XLS (91MB)). United Nations Population Division. 27 (Online ed.). New York: United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. rows 9941:10012, cols M,X,AE,S,AH,S,AA,AV,AI. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022.
- ^ "PCBS | Number of Registered Live Births in Palestine* by Region and Governorate, 2007 - 2020". www.pcbs.gov.ps.
- ^ "PCBS | Number of Registered Deaths in Palestine* by Region and Governorate, 2007 - 2020". www.pcbs.gov.ps.
- ^ "Demographic Yearbook". United Nations. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
- ^ "Palestinian Children – Issues and Statistics Annual Report, 2012" (PDF). www.pcbs.gov.ps. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
- ^ "World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations". esa.un.org. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
- ^ "UNRWA: Palestine refugees". United Nations. Archived from the original on 17 December 2007. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
- ^ Middle East Christians: Gaza pastor BBC News, 21 December 2005
- ^ "Israel". The World Factbook. Cia.gov. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
- ^ "West Bank settler population surged during Trump era, report says". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
- ^ "Settlement population growth slows for 10th straight year". 9 January 2016. Retrieved 4 December 2019.
- ^ Sabella, Bernard (2011). "The Status of Non-Muslims in a Palestinian State". In Ahlstand, Kajsa; Gunner, Goran (eds.). Non-Muslims in Muslim Majority Societies: With Focus on the Middle East and Pakistan. ISD LLC. pp. 73–75. ISBN 978-0-718-84301-4.
- ^ [1] Archived 28 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine Israeli CBS 2011 data
External links
- The World Factbook
- Forbes, Andrew, and Henley, David, People of Palestine (Chiang Mai: Cognoscenti Books, 2012), ASIN: B0094TU8VY
- "Demography of the Palestinian population with special emphasis on the occupied territories", 1995 paper by Arjun L. Adlakha, Kevin G. Kinsella and Marwan Khawaja. Available at Population Bulletin of ESCWA's website.
