Family of Donald Trump

Family of Donald Trump
From left to right: Donald, Melania, Donald Jr., Barron, Ivanka, Eric, and Tiffany Trump
Chief Justice John Roberts administers the oath of office during Trump's 2017 inauguration.
Current regionManhattan, New York City, New York / Mar-a-Lago, Palm Beach, Florida, U.S.
Members
Connected members
Connected familiesClan MacLeod
This article is part of
a series about
Donald Trump
Business and personal
45th & 47th President of the
United States
Tenure
Policies
Appointments (first  · second)
Presidential campaigns
Impeachments
Civil and criminal prosecutions
COVID-19 pandemic
Donald Trump's signature
Seal of the President of the United States

The family of Donald Trump, 45th president and current president-elect of the United States, and owner of the Trump Organization, is an American family of German and Scottish descent.[1] They are active in business, entertainment, politics, and real estate. Donald Trump, his third wife Melania, and their son Barron were the first family for the duration of his presidency. Trump's father Fred was the son of German immigrants, while his mother Mary Anne MacLeod was a Scottish immigrant. Trump has five children from three wives, and 10 grandchildren.

Immediate family

Wives

Ivana Trump

Main article: Ivana Trump

Ivana Marie Trump (née Zelníčková), the first wife of Donald Trump, was born on February 20, 1949, in Zlín, Czechoslovakia (now the Czech Republic). She was a fashion model and businesswoman who became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1988.[2] They were married from 1977 until 1990.[3] Ivana Trump died at her home in New York City at age 73 on July 14, 2022. She was buried at the Trump National Golf Club Bedminster in Bedminster, New Jersey.

Ivana was a senior executive of the Trump Organization for seven years,[4] including executive vice president for interior design.[5][6] She led the interior design of Trump Tower with its signature pink marble.[5] Ivana was appointed CEO[7][8] and president of the Trump Castle Hotel and Casino in Atlantic City and later became the manager of the Plaza Hotel in Manhattan.[9]

Marla Maples

Main article: Marla Maples

Marla Ann Maples, the second wife of Donald Trump, was born on October 27, 1963, in Cohutta, Georgia. She was an actress, television personality, model, singer and presenter. They married in December 1993, two months after the birth of their daughter Tiffany, separated in 1997 and divorced in 1999.[10][11]

Melania Trump

Main article: Melania Trump

Melania Trump (née Knavs), the third and current wife of Donald Trump, was born on April 26, 1970, in Novo Mesto, Yugoslavia (present-day Slovenia). She had a lengthy modeling career and is the second foreign-born first lady of the United States, the first being Louisa Adams.[12] They were married in 2005. Melania became a naturalized U.S. citizen on July 28, 2006.[13] She did not immediately move into the White House when her husband became president, but remained at Trump Tower with their son Barron until the end of the 2016–2017 school year.[14] Melania and her son moved to the White House on June 11, 2017.

Children

See also: List of children of presidents of the United States § Donald Trump

Trump has five children from three marriages: Don Jr., Ivanka, and Eric Trump with Ivana Trump; Tiffany Trump with Marla Maples; and Barron Trump with Melania Trump.

First marriage

Main articles: Donald Trump Jr., Ivanka Trump, and Eric Trump

Donald Jr., Ivanka, and Eric are Trump's three eldest children, from his first marriage with Ivana Trump.[15]

Prior to the election, each of the siblings held the title of executive vice president at the Trump Organization. During the campaign, they served as surrogates for their father on national news programs. Following Trump's election victory, all three were named to the presidential transition team.[16]

Following the inauguration, Donald Jr. and Eric took charge of the family's real estate empire. Ivanka moved to Washington, D.C., with her husband Jared Kushner, who was appointed to a senior White House advisory position.[17]

Second marriage

Main article: Tiffany Trump

Tiffany Ariana Trump (born October 13, 1993) is Donald Trump's only child with Marla Maples. In 2016, she participated little in her father's campaign because she was studying sociology and urban studies at the University of Pennsylvania.[18] Shortly after graduating, she made a supportive speech for her father at the Republican National Convention at age 22.[19] She was awarded a J.D. degree from Georgetown University Law Center in Washington, D.C. in May 2020.[20]

Third marriage

"Barron Trump" redirects here. For the 19th century children's novels, see Baron Trump novels.
Barron Trump with his parents in August 2019

Barron William Trump (born March 20, 2006)[21] is Trump's youngest child and his only child with Melania Trump. In May 2006, Barron Trump was baptized at the Episcopal church of Bethesda-by-the-Sea in Palm Beach, Florida.[22][23] He attended the Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School in Manhattan and Oxbridge Academy in West Palm Beach, Florida. Currently he attends New York University Stern School of Business.[24] In addition to English, Barron is fluent in Slovene.[25]

Grandchildren

Donald Trump has 10 grandchildren. Son Donald Trump Jr. and his former wife Vanessa have five children, daughter Ivanka Trump and her husband Jared Kushner, three, and son Eric Trump and his wife Lara, two.[26]

Ancestry

Kallstadt, Germany, the Trump family's ancestral home

According to biographer Gwenda Blair, the family descended from an itinerant lawyer, Hanns Drumpf, who settled in Kallstadt, a village in the Electoral Palatinate, Germany (then the Holy Roman Empire), in 1608, and whose descendants changed their name from Drumpf to Trump during the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648).[27] The last name Trump is on record in Kallstadt since the 18th century.[28] Journalist Kate Connolly, visiting Kallstadt, found several variations in spelling of the surname in the village archives, including Drumb, Tromb, Tromp, Trum, Trumpff, and Dromb.[29] Even very diverse variations in spelling are common in German names before standardization as the wider population lacked literacy and names were transcribed from their spoken form rather than copied from documents.[citation needed]

Johannes Trump, born in the nearby village Bobenheim am Berg in 1789, had established himself by the early 1830s as a winegrower in Kallstadt where his grandson, Friedrich Trump, the grandfather of Donald Trump, was born in 1869 (then part of the Kingdom of Bavaria).[28] Several of his descendants also were vintners in Kallstadt, one of many villages in the famous wine-growing region of the Palatinate (Pfalz).[27] Johannes Trump's sister Charlotte Louisa married Johann Georg Heinz. Their son Johann Heinrich (John Henry) Heinz (1811–1891), who emigrated to the United States in 1840, was the father of Henry J. Heinz (1844–1919), founder of the Heinz company and Donald Trump's second cousin twice removed.[30]

This German heritage was long concealed by Donald Trump's father, Fred Trump, who had grown up in a mainly German-speaking environment until he was ten years old;[31] after World War II and until the 1980s, he told people he was of Swedish ancestry.[32] Donald Trump repeated this version in The Art of the Deal (1987) but later said he is "proud" of his German heritage, and served as grand marshal of the 1999 German-American Steuben Parade in New York City.[33][34]

The Trump family in Germany were Lutheran.[35][36] Donald Trump's parents attended First Presbyterian Church in Jamaica, Queens, where Trump was confirmed in 1959.[37]

Family tree

  • Johann Paul Trump (1727–1792), married Maria Elisabetha Setzer[28]


Parents

Fred Trump

Main article: Fred Trump
Fred Trump c. 1950

Donald Trump's father, Fred Trump (1905–1999), born in New York, was a successful real estate developer in New York City.[53][54] Using their inheritance, Fred Trump and his mother Elizabeth founded E. Trump & Son in 1927.[55] The company grew to build and manage single-family houses in Queens, barracks and garden apartments for U.S. Navy personnel near major shipyards along the East Coast, and more than 27,000 apartments in New York City.[56] Trump was investigated by a U.S. Senate committee for profiteering in 1954,[57] and again by the State of New York in 1966.[58]

Donald Trump became the president of his father's real estate business in 1971, and renamed it the Trump Organization around 1973.[59] That year, Donald and his father were sued by the U.S. Justice Department's Civil Rights Division for violating the Fair Housing Act.[60] In the mid-1970s, Donald received loans from his father exceeding $14 million (later claimed by Donald to have been only $1 million).[61] Donald served as the Trump Organization's chairman and president until assuming the office of U.S. president.[62]

Mary Anne MacLeod Trump

Main article: Mary Anne MacLeod Trump
Further information: MacLeod

Born as Mary Anne MacLeod (1912–2000) in Tong, a small village near Stornoway, in the Western Isles of Scotland, she was a daughter of fisherman Malcolm MacLeod and Mary MacLeod (née Smith).[63] At age 17, she immigrated to the United States with $50 (equivalent to $887 in 2023), and moved in with a sister before starting work as a maid in New York.[63][64] Mary and Fred Trump met in New York and married in 1936, settling together in Queens. Mary became a U.S. citizen in 1942.[63][65] While visiting Scotland in June 2008, Donald Trump said in part, "I think I do feel Scottish."[33][34]

Grandparents

Frederick Trump

Main article: Frederick Trump

In 1885, Donald Trump's grandfather, Friedrich Trump, emigrated from Kallstadt, Palatinate (then part of the Kingdom of Bavaria), to the United States at age 16. He anglicized his name to Frederick in 1892 when he became a U.S. citizen.[53] During the Klondike Gold Rush, he amassed a fortune by opening a restaurant and hotel in Bennett and later Whitehorse, serving gold seekers on their way to the region; one biographer wrote that the business included a brothel, a portrayal Donald Trump has said was "totally false".[66] On attempting to return, Frederick was exiled by Germany in 1905 for his lack of mandatory military service and not giving authorities notice before his 1885 departure; an appeal was denied.[67] He died in the first wave of the Spanish flu pandemic in 1918. After his death, his fortune was passed on to his wife and son.

Elizabeth Christ Trump

Main article: Elizabeth Christ Trump

Donald Trump's grandmother, Elizabeth Christ Trump, was born in 1880 and died on June 6, 1966. She married Frederick Trump in 1902 and moved to the United States with him. Like her husband, she was a native of Kallstadt, born as the daughter of Philipp and Marie Christ. Philipp Christ was descended from Johannes Christ (1626–1688/9) of Flörsheim, Hesse. Elizabeth Christ Trump was a descendant of organ builder Johann Michael Hartung (1708–1763) through her paternal grandmother Sabina Christ.[68]

Malcolm MacLeod

Donald Trump's maternal grandfather, Malcolm (or Calum) MacLeod, was born on December 27, 1866 in Stornoway on the Isle of Lewis and died on Lewis on June 22, 1954. He was a crofter, fisherman and a compulsory officer.[69]

Mary Ann Smith MacLeod

Donald Trump's maternal grandmother, Mary Ann Smith, was born on July 11, 1867, and died on December 17, 1963. She married Malcolm MacLeod on April 23, 1891, and had ten children with him.[70]

Siblings

Maryanne Trump Barry

Maryanne Barry (1937–2023) was Donald Trump's eldest sister. She was a senior federal judge on the Third Circuit Court of Appeals,[71] became inactive in 2017 after her brother took office, and retired in 2019.[72]

Fred Trump Jr.

Main article: Fred Trump Jr.

Frederick "Freddy" Crist Trump Jr. (1938–1981)[73][74] was Donald Trump's older brother. On September 26, 1981,[74] at the age of 42, he died from a heart attack.[75]

Elizabeth Trump Grau

Elizabeth Joan Trump Grau (born 1942) is an older sister of Donald Trump.[76] In 1989, she married film producer James Grau.[77] She worked as an administrative assistant for Chase Manhattan Bank,[77] before retiring to Florida.[78] She is the only living sibling of Donald Trump.[79]

Robert Trump

Main article: Robert Trump

Robert Stewart Trump (1948–2020) was Donald Trump's younger brother.[80] He was a business executive who managed Trump Management Inc, the Trump Organization's real estate holdings outside Manhattan.[81][82] He was an investor in SHiRT LLC, one of two owners of Virginia-based CertiPathx which was awarded a $33 million government contract in 2019.[83]

Robert Trump married Blaine Beard in 1980.[84] They were divorced in 2009 after he had left his wife for Trump Organization employee Ann Marie Pallan. He married Pallan in early 2020.[85] Robert died on August 15, 2020, at the age of 71.[86][87] According to The New York Times, he had been having brain bleeds after a recent fall.[88]

Other relatives

John G. Trump

Main article: John G. Trump

Donald Trump's paternal uncle John George Trump (1907–1985) was an electrical engineer, inventor and physicist who developed rotational radiation therapy, and, together with Robert J. Van de Graaff, one of the first million-volt X-ray generators. He was awarded the National Medal of Science by President Ronald Reagan and was a member of the National Academy of Engineering.

John W. Walter

Main article: John Whitney Walter

Trump's first cousin John W. Walter (1934–2018) was a son of father Fred's sister Elizabeth Trump and William Walter.[89][90] He worked for the Trump Organization for most of his life and was executive vice president of Trump Management, Inc.[91][89][92][93] He shared ownership of All County Building Supply & Maintenance Corp with Donald Trump, Maryanne Trump Barry, Elizabeth Trump Grau, and Robert Trump.[90][94] Walter also served as the mayor of Flower Hill, New York between 1988 and 1996, and as its historian from 1996 until his death in 2018.[95][96]

Mary L. Trump

Main article: Mary L. Trump

Donald Trump's niece Mary L. Trump is a clinical psychologist, businessperson, and author who wrote a book about Donald Trump and the family titled Too Much and Never Enough (2020).

Summary table

Birth Death Image Name Relationship to Donald Trump Nationality Office Occupation Ref.
1869 1918 Frederick Trump Paternal grandfather of Donald Trump German Barber, restaurateur, brothel operator [97][98]
1880 1966 Elizabeth Christ Trump Paternal grandmother of Donald Trump German-American Real estate businessperson [99][100]
1905 1999 Fred Trump Father of Donald Trump American Real estate developer and businessperson [101]
1907 1985 John George Trump Uncle of Donald Trump American Electrical engineer, inventor, and physicist [102]
1912 2000 Mary Anne MacLeod Trump Mother of Donald Trump Scottish-American Domestic worker [44]
1937 2023 Maryanne Trump Barry Sister of Donald Trump American Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit Attorney, judge [103]
1938 1981 Fred Trump Jr. Brother of Donald Trump American Pilot [104]
1946 – Donald Trump Himself American President of the United States Politician, media personality, businessperson [105][106]
1948 2020 Robert Trump Brother of Donald Trump American Businessperson [107]
1949 2022 Ivana Trump First wife of Donald Trump Czech and American Businessperson [108]
1963 – Marla Maples Second wife of Donald Trump American Actress, television personality, model, singer, presenter [109]
1965 –
Mary L. Trump Niece of Donald Trump American Psychologist and author [110]
1970 – Melania Trump Third wife of Donald Trump Slovene and American First Lady of the United States Model, businessperson [111]
1977 – Donald Trump Jr. Son of Donald Trump and Ivana American Political activist, businessperson, author, and former television presenter [112]
1981 – Ivanka Trump Daughter of Donald Trump and Ivana American Advisor to the President Businessperson and former political staffer [113]
1984 – Eric Trump Son of Donald Trump and Ivana American Businessperson, activist, and former reality television presenter [114]
1993 – Tiffany Trump Daughter of Donald Trump and Marla Maples American Legal research assistant [115]
2006 – Barron Trump Son of Donald Trump and Melania American Student [116]

See also

References

Citations

  1. ^ "Scottish Roots – Donald Trump". Scottish Roots. Archived from the original on January 26, 2018. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
  2. ^ "Ivana Trump becomes U.S. citizen". Associated Press. May 27, 1988. Archived from the original on April 18, 2019. Retrieved August 21, 2015.
  3. ^ "Trumps Get Divorce; Next, Who Gets What?". The New York Times. December 12, 1990. Archived from the original on May 8, 2019. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  4. ^ McCauley, Dana (April 29, 2016). "This is the woman who made Donald Trump a household name". NewsComAu. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
  5. ^ a b Shnayerson, Michael (January 2, 1988). "Inside Ivana's Role in Donald Trump's Empire". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on December 29, 2020. Retrieved August 23, 2020.
  6. ^ Bender, Marylin (August 7, 1983). "The Empire and Ego of Donald Trump". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 16, 2016. Retrieved October 31, 2016.
  7. ^ Burleigh, Nina (February 1, 2017). "What Melania, Ivanka, Ivana, Marla tell us about the role of women in Trump's world". Newsweek. Archived from the original on January 10, 2021. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  8. ^ Ellison, Sarah. "IVANKA'S APPRENTICE | Vanity Fair | February 2017". Vanity Fair | The Complete Archive. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  9. ^ "10 Juiciest Secrets of the Plaza Hotel – Donald Trump's Ownership of the Plaza". Townandcountrymag.com. June 7, 2019. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved July 14, 2022.
  10. ^ "After The Gold Rush". Vanity Fair. September 1, 1990. Retrieved September 1, 2016.
  11. ^ "It's a Wedding Blitz for Trump and Maples". The New York Times. December 21, 1993.
  12. ^ "The Model American". The New Yorker. May 9, 2016. Archived from the original on July 26, 2018. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
  13. ^ "Melania Trump's Slovenian parents become US citizens". BBC News. August 9, 2018. Archived from the original on July 7, 2022. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
  14. ^ Haberman, Maggie (November 20, 2016). "Melania and Barron Trump Won't Immediately Move to White House". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 24, 2016. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
  15. ^ Gregorian, Dareh (July 14, 2022). "Ivana Trump, Donald Trump's first wife, dead at 73". NBC News. Archived from the original on July 21, 2022. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
  16. ^ "Donald Trump's kids might have saved the convention". CNN. July 22, 2016. Archived from the original on April 1, 2018. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
  17. ^ Effron, Lauren; Santucci, John (January 19, 2017). "How Trump's Eldest Children Have Been Handling the White House Transition". ABC News. Archived from the original on January 20, 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2017.
  18. ^ "US election: Trump children – who is the new first family?". BBC News. November 9, 2016. Archived from the original on November 10, 2016. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
  19. ^ "Who Is Donald's Lesser-Known Daughter, Tiffany Trump?". Vogue. July 20, 2016. Archived from the original on November 8, 2016. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
  20. ^ Chockrek, Ella (May 17, 2020). "Tiffany Trump Celebrates Her Law School Graduation in Summery Tank Top + Worn-In White Loafers". Footwear News. Archived from the original on May 18, 2020. Retrieved May 18, 2020.
  21. ^ Alison Fox (November 21, 2016). "Get to know Barron Trump, the president-elect's 5th child". am New York. Archived from the original on January 14, 2017. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
  22. ^ Bailey, Sarah Pulliam (May 25, 2017). "Melania Trump is Catholic, she confirms after Vatican visit". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 27, 2019. Retrieved May 26, 2017. He and the first lady were married in 2005 in an Episcopal church in Palm Beach, Fla., where their son Barron Trump was later baptized.
  23. ^ Murphy, Stephanie (May 9, 2017). "Melania Trump Mother's Day interview: 'It's unconditional love'". Palm Beach Daily News. Archived from the original on May 17, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2017. Donald and Melania Trump leave The Episcopal Church of Bethesda-by-the-Sea after the baptism of 8-month-old Barron William Trump on December 8, 2006.
  24. ^ Christenson, Josh (October 8, 2024). "Barron Trump loves NYU classes, is 'thriving' in college, mom Melania says". New York Post. News Corp. Retrieved December 6, 2024.
  25. ^ Al-Sibi, Noor (December 12, 2016). "Does Barron Trump Speak Slovenian? The New First Boy Has Great Language Skills". Bustle. Archived from the original on July 1, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
  26. ^ Kim, Leena (August 26, 2020). "Donald Trump's Family Tree: A Guide to His Parents, Children, and Siblings". Town & Country. Archived from the original on May 7, 2022. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
  27. ^ a b Blair, Gwenda (2001). The Trumps: Three Generations of Builders and a Presidential Candidate (1st ed.). Simon & Schuster. p. 26. ISBN 9780743210799.
  28. ^ a b c Verein für Computergenealogie: Vorfahren von Friederich "Fritz" Trump. Archived August 3, 2017, at the Wayback Machine
  29. ^ Kate Connolly (January 29, 2016). "Kallstadt, Germany: on the trail of 'the Donald' in the Trump ancestral home". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 10, 2021. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
  30. ^ McGrane, Sally (April 29, 2016). "The Ancestral German Home of the Trumps". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on May 10, 2017. Retrieved May 5, 2022.
  31. ^ Blair, The Trumps, p. 115.
  32. ^ Rozhon, Tracie (June 26, 1999). "Fred C. Trump, Postwar Master Builder of Housing for Middle Class, Dies at 93". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 4, 2019. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
  33. ^ a b Carrell, Severin (June 9, 2008). "'I feel Scottish,' says Donald Trump on flying visit to mother's cottage". The Guardian. Archived from the original on July 30, 2016. Retrieved July 24, 2016.
  34. ^ a b Frates, Chris (August 24, 2015). "Donald Trump's immigrant wives". CNN. Archived from the original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  35. ^ The small town of Kallstadt has only one religious building, the Central Lutheran church. See Kallstadt for more information.
  36. ^ Gwenda Blair (2000). The Trumps: Three Generations That Built an Empire. Simon and Schuster. pp. 28–29. ISBN 978-0743210799.
  37. ^ Barron, James (September 5, 2016). "Overlooked Influences on Donald Trump: A Famous Minister and His Church". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 17, 2016. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
  38. ^ Skrabec, Quentin R. (2009). H.J. Heinz: A Biography. McFarland & Company. pp. 28–29. ISBN 978-0-7864-4178-5.
  39. ^ Skrabec, Quentin R. (2009). H.J. Heinz: A Biography. McFarland & Company. p. 28. ISBN 978-0-7864-4178-5.
  40. ^ Blair, Gwenda (2001). The Trumps: Three Generations of Builders and a Presidential Candidate (1st ed.). Simon & Schuster. p. 27. ISBN 9780743210799.
  41. ^ For Donald Trump's Family, an Immigrant's Tale With 2 Beginnings Archived August 15, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times
  42. ^ "John Walter, Flower Hill mayor and cousin of the president, dies". The Island Now. January 10, 2018. Archived from the original on January 28, 2020. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
  43. ^ "Obituary of John Walter – Fairchild and Sons Funeral Chapel Inc". fairchildsons.com. Archived from the original on January 28, 2020. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
  44. ^ a b Kruse, Michael (November 4, 2017). "The Mystery of Mary Trump". Politico Magazine. Archived from the original on April 20, 2019. Retrieved November 4, 2017.
  45. ^ "ENGAGEMENTS; Lisa Aitken, David Desmond". The New York Times. May 31, 1992. p. 14. Archived from the original on November 11, 2016. Retrieved July 14, 2022.
  46. ^ Drew, Gerber (August 3, 2016). "Trump's Brother Rebelled Against Their Authoritarian Father By Joining a Jewish Frat". The Forward. Archived from the original on January 20, 2017. Retrieved January 23, 2017.
  47. ^ "F. C. Trump 3d, Realty Manager, Weds Ms. Lorant". The New York Times. September 17, 1989. Archived from the original on March 15, 2018. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
  48. ^ "Trump family gives back to agency that helps developmental disabled". June 10, 2013. Archived from the original on January 28, 2020. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
  49. ^ a b c Kranish, Michael (July 2, 2020). "Mary Trump once stood up to her uncle Donald. Now her book describes a 'nightmare' of family dysfunction". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 29, 2020. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
  50. ^ Phelps, Rob (November 16, 2020). "Mary L. Trump on her life as an openly gay member of the First Family". Boston Spirit Magazine. Archived from the original on July 14, 2022. Retrieved July 14, 2022.
  51. ^ Phillips, Morgan (August 14, 2020). "Robert Trump, brother of President Trump, dead at 71". Fox News. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
  52. ^ Bernstein, Jacob (October 18, 2016). "Michael Kors, Anna Wintour, Kate Hudson and Blaine Trump at God's Love We Deliver Gala". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 15, 2018. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
  53. ^ a b Blair, Gwenda (August 24, 2015). "The Man Who Made Trump Who He Is". Politico. Archived from the original on April 28, 2019. Retrieved July 24, 2016.
  54. ^ "Mary MacLeod Trump Philanthropist, 88". The New York Times (Obituary). August 9, 2000. Archived from the original on March 23, 2019. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
  55. ^ "New concerns function with Queens capital". The Daily Star. April 16, 1927. p. 16. E. Trump & Son Company, Inc., of Jamaica, has been formed with $50,000 capital to deal in realty.
  56. ^ Rozhon, Tracie (June 26, 1999). "Fred C. Trump, Postwar Master Builder of Housing for Middle Class, Dies at 93". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 4, 2019. Retrieved January 29, 2017.
  57. ^ Moyer, Justin William (January 22, 2016). "The Unbelievable Story of Why Woody Guthrie Hated Donald Trump's Dad". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 28, 2017. Retrieved January 29, 2017.
  58. ^ Blair 2015, pp. 213–216.
  59. ^ Trump, Donald J.; Schwartz, Tony (2009) [1987]. Trump: The Art of the Deal. New York: Random House. p. 105. ISBN 978-0-307-57533-3. Archived from the original on February 1, 2017. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  60. ^ Kranish, Michael; O'Harrow, Robert Jr. (January 23, 2016). "Inside the Government's Racial Bias Case Against Donald Trump's Company, and How He Fought It". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 29, 2016. Retrieved January 29, 2017.
  61. ^ Berzon, Alexandra; Rubin, Richard (September 23, 2016). "Trump's Father Helped GOP Candidate With Numerous Loans". The Wall Street Journal. New York. Archived from the original on August 28, 2019. Retrieved January 29, 2017.
  62. ^ "Trump Organization Next Generation: Donald Jr Ivanka Eric Trump Hotel Collection Real Estate Casinos Golf Clubs Restaurants Merchandise Corporation Company Publications". Archived from the original on December 27, 2018. Retrieved May 14, 2016.
  63. ^ a b c Pilon, Mary (June 24, 2016). "Donald Trump's Immigrant Mother". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on May 18, 2019. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
  64. ^ Hannan, Martin (May 20, 2016). "The mysterious Mary Trump". The National. Archived from the original on October 2, 2018. Retrieved August 9, 2020.
  65. ^ McGrane, Sally (April 29, 2016). "The Ancestral German Home of the Trumps". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on February 1, 2017. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
  66. ^ Pearson, Natalie Obiko (October 26, 2016). "Trump's Family Fortune Originated in a Canadian Gold-Rush Brothel". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on December 27, 2017. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
  67. ^ Connolly, Kate (November 21, 2016). "Historian finds German decree banishing Trump's grandfather". The Guardian. Archived from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved February 21, 2022.
  68. ^ "GEDBAS: Vorfahren von Frederick Christ TRUMP". Archived from the original on November 4, 2016. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
  69. ^ "Malcolm "Calum" MacLeod". geni_family_tree. December 27, 1866. Archived from the original on December 24, 2023. Retrieved December 24, 2023.
  70. ^ "Mary Ann MacLeod". geni_family_tree. July 11, 1867. Archived from the original on December 24, 2023. Retrieved December 24, 2023.
  71. ^ Goldmacher, Shane (January 25, 2017). "Trump's sister weighs in on Supreme Court pick". Politico. Archived from the original on August 16, 2017. Retrieved August 16, 2017.
  72. ^ Neumeister, Larry; Dale, Maryclaire (April 11, 2019). "Trump's sister retires, negating judicial ethics complaints". Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 26, 2019. Retrieved May 26, 2019.
  73. ^ Trump 2020, p. 31.
  74. ^ a b "Part 1: New Frontiers". Biography: The Trump Dynasty. February 25, 2019. Event occurs at 1:21. A&E.
  75. ^ Blair 2015, p. 320.
  76. ^ "Meet the Trumps: The family tree of Donald Trump". MSN News. May 8, 2018. Archived from the original on May 29, 2018. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  77. ^ a b "Elizabeth Trump weds James Grau". The New York Times. March 27, 1989. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 29, 2018. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  78. ^ Gavin, Michael (June 23, 2017). "Trump sister sells oceanfront Westhampton Beach home for $3.8M". Newsday. Melville, New York City. Archived from the original on May 29, 2018. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  79. ^ Dale, MaryClaire; Matthews, Karen (November 13, 2023). "Maryanne Trump Barry, the former president's older sister and a retired federal judge, dies at 86". ABC News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on November 14, 2023. Retrieved November 14, 2023.
  80. ^ Chabba, Seerat (November 15, 2016). "Who Are Donald Trump's Siblings?". International Business Times. Yahoo News. Archived from the original on March 24, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2016.
  81. ^ Blair 2015, p. 454.
  82. ^ Horowitz, Jason (January 2, 2016). "For Donald Trump, Lessons From a Brother's Suffering". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 27, 2017. Retrieved February 11, 2017.
  83. ^ Partlow, Joshua (October 26, 2019). "Company with ties to Trump's brother Robert awarded $33 million government contract". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 11, 2019. Retrieved December 14, 2019.
  84. ^ "The Winning Ways of Blaine Trump". The New York Times. October 28, 1987. Archived from the original on January 27, 2017. Retrieved February 11, 2017.
  85. ^ "Robert Trump obituary". The Times. August 17, 2020. Archived from the original on May 27, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
  86. ^ "Robert Trump: brother of president Donald Trump dies aged 71". The Guardian. August 16, 2020. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved August 16, 2020.
  87. ^ Phillips, Morgan (August 14, 2020). "Robert Trump, brother of President Trump, dead at 71". Fox News. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved August 16, 2020.
  88. ^ Karni, Annie (August 15, 2020). "Robert S. Trump, the President's Younger Brother, Dies at 71". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 16, 2020. Retrieved August 16, 2020.
  89. ^ a b "In Memory of John Whitney Walter". Archived from the original on January 28, 2020. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
  90. ^ a b Blair, Gwenda (October 17, 2018). "Did the Trump Family Historian Drop a Dime to The New York Times?". Politico. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
  91. ^ Trump 2020, pp. 193–94.
  92. ^ "Celebrating 85 years". The First National Bank of Long Island. p. 19. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
  93. ^ Horowitz, Jason (August 12, 2016). "Fred Trump Taught His Son the Essentials of Showboating Self-Promotion". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
  94. ^ Barstow, David; Craig, Susanne; Buettner, Russ (October 2, 2018). "Trump Engaged in Suspect Tax Schemes as He Reaped Riches From His Father". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 18, 2019. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
  95. ^ Torrance, Luke (January 10, 2018). "John Walter, Flower Hill mayor and cousin of the president, dies – News". The Island Now. Archived from the original on January 28, 2020. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
  96. ^ "Village Letter – Spring 2018" (PDF). Village of Flower Hill. Spring 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2020.
  97. ^ Panetta, Alexander (September 19, 2015). "Donald Trump's grandfather ran Canadian brothel during gold rush". CBC News. Archived from the original on April 27, 2019. Retrieved December 10, 2015.
  98. ^ Blair, Gwenda (August 24, 2015). "The Man Who Made Trump Who He Is". Politico. Archived from the original on April 28, 2019. Retrieved March 11, 2016.
  99. ^ "Real Estate News". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. August 3, 1918. p. 16. Archived from the original on August 14, 2021. Retrieved March 1, 2023.
  100. ^ "Real Estate Field". The New York Times. November 22, 1918. p. 18. Archived from the original on August 14, 2021. Retrieved March 1, 2023.
  101. ^ Blair 2015, pp. 90, 94–5.
  102. ^ John George Trump | Memorial Tributes: National Academy of Engineering, Volume 3 | The National Academies Press. 1989. doi:10.17226/1384. ISBN 978-0-309-03939-0. Archived from the original on September 10, 2015. Retrieved December 24, 2016. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  103. ^ Blair, Gwenda (2001) [2000]. The Trumps: Three Generations of Builders and a President. New York City: Simon & Schuster. pp. 592. ISBN 978-0743210799.
  104. ^ Kordes, John (March 29, 2018). "The Kordes Korner". Garden City News. Garden City, NY. Archived from the original on January 12, 2023. Retrieved March 1, 2023.
  105. ^ "Certificate of Birth". Department of Health – City of New York – Bureau of Records and Statistics. Archived from the original on May 12, 2016. Retrieved October 23, 2018 – via ABC News.
  106. ^ "Certificate of Birth: Donald John Trump" (PDF). Jamaica Hospital Medical Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 9, 2011. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
  107. ^ Karni, Annie (August 15, 2020). "Robert S. Trump, the President's Younger Brother, Dies at 71". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 16, 2020. Retrieved August 16, 2020.
  108. ^ Adela Suliman and Shayna Jacobs (July 16, 2022). "Ivana Trump died of 'blunt impact injuries,' medical examiner says". Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 16, 2022. Retrieved March 1, 2023.
  109. ^ David L. Beckwith (ed.). "Marla Ann Maples b. 27 Oct 1963 Georgia". Smoky Mountain Ancestral Quest. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved December 1, 2016.
  110. ^ Carlson, Adam (June 15, 2020). "What to Know About Donald Trump's Niece Mary, Who Fought Him in Court & Is Writing a Tell-All". People. United States. Archived from the original on July 4, 2020. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  111. ^ Collins, Lauren (May 9, 2016). "The Model American: Melania Trump is the exception to her husband's nativist politics". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on November 19, 2018. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  112. ^ Ioffe, Julia (June 20, 2018). "The Real Story of Donald Trump Jr". GQ. Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
  113. ^ "From rich kid to first daughter: The fabulous life of Ivanka Trump". The Independent. March 8, 2017. Archived from the original on January 26, 2022. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
  114. ^ "Eric Trump: Philanthropist (1984–)". Biography.com. Archived from the original on September 11, 2019. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
  115. ^ Struyk, Ryan (April 11, 2016). "Trump Kids Eric and Ivanka Miss Deadline to Vote in NY GOP Primary". ABC News. Archived from the original on October 12, 2017. Retrieved October 11, 2017.
  116. ^ Chamlee, Virginia; Marx, Linda (August 20, 2021). "Barron Trump Enrolls in Private School in Palm Beach After Family Leaves White House". People. Archived from the original on February 16, 2022. Retrieved February 18, 2022.

Works cited

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Family_of_Donald_Trump&oldid=1264547082#Elizabeth_Trump_Grau"