Felix Grundy

Felix Grundy
13th United States Attorney General
In office July 5, 1838 – December 14, 1839
President	Martin Van Buren
Preceded by	Benjamin F. Butler
Succeeded by	Henry D. Gilpin
United States Senator from Tennessee
In office December 14, 1839 – December 19, 1840
Preceded by	Ephraim H. Foster
Succeeded by	Alfred O. P. Nicholson
In office October 19, 1829 – July 4, 1838
Preceded by	John Eaton
Succeeded by	Ephraim H. Foster
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Tennessee's 5th district
In office March 4, 1813 – July 19, 1814
Preceded by	Constituency established
Succeeded by	Newton Cannon
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Tennessee's 3rd district
In office March 4, 1811 – March 3, 1813
Preceded by	Pleasant Moorman Miller
Succeeded by	Thomas K. Harris
Chief Justice of the Kentucky Court of Appeals
In office 1807–1808
Preceded by	Thomas Todd
Succeeded by	Ninian Edwards
Personal details
Born	(1777-09-11)September 11, 1777 Berkeley County, Virginia, U.S. (now West Virginia)
Died	December 19, 1840(1840-12-19) (aged 63) Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.
Political party	Democratic-Republican (Before 1825) Democratic (1825–1840)
Spouse	Ann Phillips Rodgers
Signature

Felix Grundy (September 11, 1777 – December 19, 1840) was an American attorney and politician who served as the 13th United States Attorney General. He also had served several terms as a congressman and as a U.S. senator from Tennessee. He was known for his success as a criminal lawyer who attracted crowds when he served on the defense.

Born in Berkeley County, Virginia (now Berkeley County, West Virginia), Grundy moved with his parents to Brownsville, Pennsylvania, and then Kentucky with his parents. He was educated at home and at the Bardstown Academy in Bardstown, Kentucky.^[1] He read law as an apprentice with an established firm, was admitted to the Kentucky bar in 1799. That year he started practice in Springfield, Kentucky.

In 1799, he was chosen to represent Washington County at the convention that drafted the second Kentucky Constitution.^[1] From 1800 to 1802, he represented Washington County in the Kentucky House of Representatives.^[1] He moved to Nelson County, and was elected to represent it in the Kentucky House for one term (1804–1806).^[1]

On December 10, 1806, he was commissioned an associate justice of the Kentucky Court of Appeals.^[1] Grundy was elevated to Chief Justice of the court on April 11, 1807.^[1]

Later that year, he resigned and moved to Nashville, Tennessee, where he again took up the practice of law.^[1] Grundy was opposed to the rising Kentucky politician (and later founder of the Whig Party), Henry Clay, whose Bluegrass interests clashed with Grundy's. The former chief justice left Kentucky in part because of Clay's growing presence in the state.^[2] In addition, Nashville was growing rapidly as the chief city in the Middle District of Tennessee. While soon renowned as a criminal lawyer in Tennessee, Grundy maintained his political ambition.^[3]

Grundy was elected as a Democratic-Republican to the 12th and 13th Congresses and served from March 4, 1811, until his resignation in July 1814.^[4]

He was elected and served as a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives from 1819 to 1825. In 1820 he was a commissioner to settle the boundary line (state line) between Tennessee and Kentucky.

He was elected as a Jacksonian in 1829 to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy in the term ending March 4, 1833, caused by the resignation of John H. Eaton to join the Cabinet of President Andrew Jackson. Reelected in 1832, Grundy served from October 19, 1829, to July 4, 1838, when he resigned to accept a Cabinet position. During his period in Congress, Grundy served as chairman of the Committee on Post Offices and Post Roads (21st through 24th Congresses), U.S. Senate Committee on the Judiciary (24th and 25th Congresses).

Grundy was appointed as Attorney General of the United States by President Martin Van Buren in July 1838. He resigned the post in December 1839, having been elected as a Democrat to the United States Senate on November 19, 1839, to fill the vacancy in the term commencing March 4, 1839, caused by the resignation of Ephraim Foster.

He resolved the question of whether he was eligible to be elected as Senator while holding the office of Attorney General by resigning on December 14, 1839. He was reelected by the Tennessee legislature to the Senate the same day, serving from December 14, 1839, until his death in Nashville, a little over a year later. During this stint in the US Senate, Grundy served as chairman of the U.S. Senate Committee on Revolutionary Claims in the 26th Congress.

Grundy was buried at Nashville City Cemetery in Nashville, Tennessee. After his death, four American counties were named in his honor. The four counties are located in Illinois, Iowa, Missouri and Tennessee.

Both Grundy Center, Iowa, and its location of Grundy County, Iowa are also named in his honor. Grundy Center's annual festival, called "Felix Grundy Days", are held each July. This marks the start to the annual Grundy County Fair, located in Grundy Center.

Grundy was a mentor to future President James K. Polk. Polk purchased Grundy's home in Nashville called "Grundy Place" and changed the name to "Polk Place". He lived and died there after his presidency. It was demolished in 1901.

• Baylor, Orville W. (April 1942). "Felix Grundy, 1777-1840". Filson Club History Quarterly. 16 (2). Archived from the original on May 2, 2012. Retrieved December 6, 2011.
• Heller III, J. Roderick (2010). Democracy's Lawyer: Felix Grundy of the Old Southwest. Baton Rouge: LSU Press. ISBN 978-0-8071-3588-4.

• List of United States Congress members who died in office (1790–1899)

• Biographical Cyclopedia of the Commonwealth of Kentucky. Chicago, Illinois: J.M. Gresham Company. 1896.
• Heller, John Roderick. Democracy's Lawyer: Felix Grundy of the Old Southwest (LSU Press, 2010), scholarly biography.
• Kanon, Tom. "'James Madison, Felix Grundy, and the Devil': A Western War Hawk in Congress." Filson History Quarterly 75 (2001): 433–68.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Felix Grundy.

• United States Congress. "Felix Grundy (id: G000509)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
• Allen, William B. (1872). A History of Kentucky: Embracing Gleanings, Reminiscences, Antiquities, Natural Curiosities, Statistics, and Biographical Sketches of Pioneers, Soldiers, Jurists, Lawyers, Statesmen, Divines, Mechanics, Farmers, Merchants, and Other Leading Men, of All Occupations and Pursuits. Bradley & Gilbert. pp. 351–352. Retrieved November 10, 2008.