Hastings (UK Parliament constituency)
Hastings | |
---|---|
Former borough constituency for the House of Commons | |
1366–1983 | |
Seats | one |
Replaced by | Hastings and Rye |
Hastings was a parliamentary constituency in Sussex. It returned two Members of Parliament to the Parliament of England until 1707, Parliament of Great Britain before 1801 and the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom until the 1885 general election, when its representation was reduced to one member. It was abolished for the 1983 general election, when it was partially replaced by the new Hastings and Rye constituency.
Boundaries
[edit]1918–1950: The County Borough of Hastings.
1950–1955: The County Borough of Hastings, the Municipal Borough of Rye, and the Rural District of Battle (except the parishes of Burwash, Etchingham and Ticehurst).[1]
1955–1983: The County Borough of Hastings.[2]
Members of Parliament
[edit]MPs 1366–1640
[edit]MPs 1640–1885
[edit]MPs 1885–1983
[edit]Elections
[edit]Elections in the 1830s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tory | Henry Fane | 17 | 4.1 | ||
Tory | Joseph Planta | 17 | 4.1 | ||
Whig | John Ashley Warre | 174 | 41.5 | ||
Whig | Robert Otway-Cave | 157 | 37.5 | ||
Whig | William Taddy | 54 | 12.9 | ||
Majority | −157 | −37.5 | |||
Turnout | c. 210 | c. 840.0 | |||
Registered electors | c. 25 | ||||
Tory hold | |||||
Tory hold |
The votes for Warre, Cave and Taddy were rejected by the mayor.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | John Ashley Warre | Unopposed | |||
Whig | Frederick North | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | c. 25 | ||||
Whig gain from Tory | |||||
Whig gain from Tory |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Frederick North | 356 | 44.1 | ||
Whig | John Ashley Warre | 239 | 29.6 | ||
Radical | Howard Elphinstone | 212 | 26.3 | ||
Majority | 27 | 3.3 | |||
Turnout | 472 | 82.2 | |||
Registered electors | 574 | ||||
Whig hold | |||||
Whig hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Frederick North | 374 | 38.1 | −35.6 | |
Radical | Howard Elphinstone | 291 | 29.7 | +3.4 | |
Conservative | Joseph Planta | 159 | 16.2 | New | |
Conservative | Musgrave Brisco | 157 | 16.0 | New | |
Turnout | 558 | 82.9 | +0.7 | ||
Registered electors | 673 | ||||
Majority | 83 | 8.4 | +5.1 | ||
Whig hold | Swing | −19.5 | |||
Majority | 132 | 13.5 | N/A | ||
Radical gain from Whig | Swing | +19.5 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Joseph Planta | 401 | 36.6 | +20.4 | |
Radical | Robert Hollond | 382 | 34.9 | +5.2 | |
Conservative | Musgrave Brisco | 312 | 28.5 | +12.5 | |
Turnout | 776 | 84.0 | +1.1 | ||
Registered electors | 924 | ||||
Majority | 19 | 1.7 | N/A | ||
Conservative gain from Whig | Swing | +8.9 | |||
Majority | 70 | 6.4 | −7.1 | ||
Radical hold | Swing | −5.6 |
Elections in the 1840s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Radical | Robert Hollond | Unopposed | |||
Conservative | Joseph Planta | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 952 | ||||
Radical hold | |||||
Conservative hold |
Planta resigned by accepting the office of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds, causing a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Musgrave Brisco | 513 | 74.7 | N/A | |
Radical | Robert Ross Rowan Moore | 174 | 25.3 | N/A | |
Majority | 339 | 49.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 687 | 79.9 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 860 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Radical | Robert Hollond | 423 | 27.0 | N/A | |
Conservative | Musgrave Brisco | 407 | 26.0 | N/A | |
Whig | John Ashley Warre | 387 | 24.7 | N/A | |
Conservative | Patrick Francis Robertson | 348 | 22.2 | N/A | |
Independent Liberal | William Downing Bruce[24] | 0 | 0.0 | New | |
Turnout | 783 (est) | 86.1 (est) | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 909 | ||||
Majority | 16 | 1.0 | N/A | ||
Radical hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Majority | 20 | 1.3 | N/A | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | N/A |
Elections in the 1850s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Patrick Francis Robertson | 501 | 27.1 | +4.9 | |
Conservative | Musgrave Brisco | 487 | 26.3 | +0.3 | |
Whig | John Ashley Warre | 477 | 25.8 | +1.1 | |
Radical | John Locke[25][26] | 386 | 20.9 | −6.1 | |
Majority | 10 | 0.5 | −0.8 | ||
Turnout | 926 (est) | 84.9 (est) | −1.2 | ||
Registered electors | 1,090 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | +4.0 | |||
Conservative gain from Radical | Swing | +1.7 |
Brisco resigned by accepting the office of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds, causing a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Frederick North | Unopposed | |||
Whig gain from Conservative |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Frederick North | Unopposed | |||
Conservative | Patrick Francis Robertson | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 1,199 | ||||
Whig gain from Conservative | |||||
Conservative hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Frederick North | 613 | 33.5 | N/A | |
Liberal | Harry Vane | 557 | 30.5 | N/A | |
Conservative | Patrick Francis Robertson | 429 | 23.5 | N/A | |
Conservative | William Drew Lucas-Shadwell[27] | 230 | 12.6 | N/A | |
Majority | 128 | 7.0 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 915 (est) | 74.0 (est) | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 1,235 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | N/A |
Elections in the 1860s
[edit]Powlett succeeded to the peerage, becoming Duke of Cleveland, and causing a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | George Waldegrave-Leslie | 645 | 51.1 | −12.9 | |
Conservative | Patrick Francis Robertson | 616 | 48.9 | +12.8 | |
Majority | 29 | 2.2 | −4.8 | ||
Turnout | 1,261 | 78.2 | +4.2 | ||
Registered electors | 1,613 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | −12.9 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | George Waldegrave-Leslie | 746 | 26.6 | −3.9 | |
Conservative | Patrick Francis Robertson | 737 | 26.3 | +2.8 | |
Liberal | Frederick North | 728 | 26.0 | −7.5 | |
Conservative | John Eldon Gorst | 591 | 21.1 | +8.5 | |
Turnout | 1,401 (est) | 74.9 (est) | +0.9 | ||
Registered electors | 1,871 | ||||
Majority | 9 | 0.3 | −6.7 | ||
Liberal hold | Swing | −4.8 | |||
Majority | 9 | 0.3 | N/A | ||
Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | +4.3 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Thomas Brassey | 1,508 | 31.5 | +4.9 | |
Liberal | Frederick North | 1,446 | 30.2 | +4.2 | |
Conservative | Somerset Gough-Calthorpe[28] | 967 | 20.2 | −6.1 | |
Conservative | Clement Arthur Thurston | 873 | 18.2 | −2.9 | |
Majority | 479 | 10.0 | +9.7 | ||
Turnout | 2,397 (est) | 85.6 (est) | +10.7 | ||
Registered electors | 2,801 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | +3.9 | |||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +5.2 |
North's death caused a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Ughtred Kay-Shuttleworth | 1,218 | 52.9 | −8.8 | |
Conservative | Patrick Francis Robertson | 1,084 | 47.1 | +8.7 | |
Majority | 134 | 5.8 | −4.2 | ||
Turnout | 2,302 | 82.2 | −3.4 | ||
Registered electors | 2,801 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | −8.8 |
Elections in the 1870s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Thomas Brassey | 1,721 | 31.8 | +0.3 | |
Liberal | Ughtred Kay-Shuttleworth | 1,495 | 27.7 | −2.5 | |
Conservative | Patrick Francis Robertson | 1,244 | 23.0 | +2.8 | |
Conservative | Richard Nicholson[29] | 945 | 17.5 | −0.7 | |
Majority | 251 | 4.7 | −5.3 | ||
Turnout | 2,703 (est) | 87.7 (est) | +2.1 | ||
Registered electors | 3,082 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | +0.5 | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | −2.7 |
Elections in the 1880s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Charles James Murray | 1,873 | 34.6 | −5.9 | |
Liberal | Thomas Brassey | 1,838 | 34.0 | +2.2 | |
Liberal | Ughtred Kay-Shuttleworth | 1,702 | 31.4 | +3.7 | |
Majority | 35 | 0.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 3,711 (est) | 95.0 (est) | +7.3 | ||
Registered electors | 3,905 | ||||
Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | −3.3 | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | +2.6 |
Brassey was appointed a Civil Lord of the Admiralty, requiring a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Thomas Brassey | Unopposed | |||
Liberal hold |
Murray resigned, causing a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Henry Bret Ince | 2,138 | 50.4 | −15.0 | |
Conservative | John Henry Boyer Warner[30] | 2,101 | 49.6 | +15.0 | |
Majority | 37 | 0.8 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 4,239 | 89.4 | −5.6 (est) | ||
Registered electors | 4,743 | ||||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Thomas Brassey | 2,712 | 51.5 | −13.9 | |
Conservative | Wilson Noble | 2,550 | 48.5 | +13.9 | |
Majority | 162 | 3.0 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 5,262 | 92.8 | −2.2 (est) | ||
Registered electors | 5,672 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | −13.9 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Wilson Noble | 2,765 | 55.4 | +6.9 | |
Liberal | Thomas Seymour Brand | 2,230 | 44.6 | −6.9 | |
Majority | 535 | 10.8 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 4,995 | 88.1 | −4.7 | ||
Registered electors | 5,672 | ||||
Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | +6.9 |
Elections in the 1890s
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/81/Charles_Hemphill.jpg/120px-Charles_Hemphill.jpg)
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Wilson Noble | 3,077 | 53.9 | −1.5 | |
Liberal | Charles Hemphill | 2,628 | 46.1 | +1.5 | |
Majority | 449 | 7.8 | −3.0 | ||
Turnout | 5,705 | 86.8 | −1.3 | ||
Registered electors | 6,576 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | +1.5 |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/William_Lucas-Shadwell.jpg/120px-William_Lucas-Shadwell.jpg)
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | William Lucas-Shadwell | 3,205 | 52.8 | −1.1 | |
Liberal | Cecil Henry Blundell Ince | 2,863 | 47.2 | +1.1 | |
Majority | 342 | 5.6 | −2.2 | ||
Turnout | 6,068 | 83.2 | −3.6 | ||
Registered electors | 7,292 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | -1.1 |
Elections in the 1900s
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Freeman_Thomas.jpg/120px-Freeman_Thomas.jpg)
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Freeman Freeman-Thomas | 3,399 | 51.6 | +4.4 | |
Conservative | Edward Boyle | 3,191 | 48.4 | −4.4 | |
Majority | 208 | 3.2 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 6,590 | 80.9 | −2.3 | ||
Registered electors | 8,142 | ||||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +4.4 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Harvey du Cros | 4,348 | 52.5 | +4.1 | |
Liberal | Freeman Freeman-Thomas | 3,935 | 47.5 | −4.1 | |
Majority | 413 | 5.0 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 8,283 | 94.6 | +13.7 | ||
Registered electors | 8,758 | ||||
Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | +4.1 |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Arthur_du_Cros.jpg/120px-Arthur_du_Cros.jpg)
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Arthur Du Cros | 4,495 | 56.4 | +3.9 | |
Liberal | Robert Harcourt | 3,477 | 43.6 | −3.9 | |
Majority | 1,018 | 12.8 | +7.8 | ||
Turnout | 7,972 | 91.6 | −3.0 | ||
Registered electors | 8,707 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | +3.9 |
Elections in the 1910s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Arthur Du Cros | 4,634 | 54.7 | +1.7 | |
Liberal | Robert Tweedy-Smith | 3,833 | 45.3 | −1.7 | |
Majority | 801 | 9.4 | −3.4 | ||
Turnout | 8,467 | 93.8 | +2.2 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | -1.7 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Arthur Du Cros | 4,397 | 55.6 | +0.9 | |
Liberal | Arthur Frederick William Johnson | 3,515 | 44.4 | −0.9 | |
Majority | 882 | 11.2 | +1.8 | ||
Turnout | 7,912 | 87.6 | −6.2 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
General Election 1914/15
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
- Unionist: Arthur Du Cros
- Liberal: Cecil Patrick Black
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | Unionist | Laurance Lyon | 11,210 | 75.9 | +20.3 |
Labour | Joseph George Butler | 3,556 | 24.1 | New | |
Majority | 7,654 | 51.8 | +40.6 | ||
Turnout | 14,766 | 59.2 | −28.4 | ||
Registered electors | 24,958 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | ||||
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government. |
Elections in the 1920s
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Portrait_of_Lord_Eustace_Percy.jpg/120px-Portrait_of_Lord_Eustace_Percy.jpg)
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coalition Unionist | Eustace Percy | 11,685 | 54.7 | −21.2 | |
Labour | Richard Davies | 5,437 | 25.5 | +1.4 | |
Liberal | Arthur Blackman | 4,240 | 19.8 | New | |
Majority | 6,248 | 29.2 | −22.6 | ||
Turnout | 21,362 | 78.0 | +18.8 | ||
Registered electors | 27,386 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | −11.3 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Eustace Percy | 13,991 | 68.3 | −7.6 | |
Labour | Richard Davies | 6,492 | 31.7 | +7.6 | |
Majority | 7,499 | 36.6 | −15.2 | ||
Turnout | 20,483 | 71.2 | +12.0 | ||
Registered electors | 28,785 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | −7.6 |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/13/May_Ogilvie_Gordon.jpg/120px-May_Ogilvie_Gordon.jpg)
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Eustace Percy | 11,914 | 52.6 | −15.7 | |
Liberal | Maria Gordon | 5,876 | 25.9 | New | |
Labour | Richard Davies | 4,859 | 21.5 | −10.2 | |
Majority | 6,038 | 26.7 | −9.9 | ||
Turnout | 22,649 | 76.4 | +5.2 | ||
Registered electors | 29,662 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | −2.8 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Eustace Percy | 15,217 | 71.4 | +18.8 | |
Labour | Muriel Matters | 6,082 | 28.6 | +7.1 | |
Majority | 9,135 | 42.8 | +16.1 | ||
Turnout | 21,299 | 70.5 | −5.9 | ||
Registered electors | 30,195 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | +5.9 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Eustace Percy | 15,928 | 52.3 | −19.1 | |
Liberal | Thomas Austen Edwin Spearing | 8,004 | 26.3 | New | |
Labour | Basil Noble | 6,516 | 21.4 | −7.2 | |
Majority | 7,924 | 26.0 | −16.8 | ||
Turnout | 30,448 | 73.4 | +2.9 | ||
Registered electors | 41,503 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | −6.0 |
Elections in the 1930s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Eustace Percy | 22,640 | 70.3 | +18.0 | |
Labour | Irene Goddard | 4,983 | 15.5 | −5.9 | |
Liberal | Thomas Austen Edwin Spearing | 4,561 | 14.2 | −12.1 | |
Majority | 17,657 | 54.8 | +28.8 | ||
Turnout | 32,184 | 73.8 | +0.4 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Eustace Percy | 20,905 | 69.0 | −1.3 | |
Labour | William Wate Wood | 9,404 | 31.0 | +15.5 | |
Majority | 11,501 | 38.0 | −16.8 | ||
Turnout | 30,309 | 66.5 | −7.3 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Maurice Hely-Hutchinson | 18,428 | 62.1 | −6.9 | |
Labour | William Wate Wood | 11,244 | 37.9 | +6.9 | |
Majority | 7,184 | 24.2 | −13.8 | ||
Turnout | 29,672 | 65.3 | −1.2 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
General Election 1939/40
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the Autumn of 1939, the following candidates had been selected;
- Conservative: Maurice Hely-Hutchinson
- Labour: William Wate Wood[38]
Elections in the 1940s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Neill Cooper-Key | 14,105 | 51.8 | −17.2 | |
Labour | Lewis Gassman | 10,580 | 38.8 | +7.8 | |
Independent Progressive | Sydney Muller Parkman | 2,564 | 9.4 | New | |
Majority | 3,525 | 13.0 | −25.0 | ||
Turnout | 27,249 | 74.9 | +8.4 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1950s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Neill Cooper-Key | 30,035 | 52.92 | ||
Labour | Lewis Cohen | 17,603 | 31.01 | ||
Liberal | Peter Leslie Martin Hurd | 9,122 | 16.07 | New | |
Majority | 12,432 | 21.91 | |||
Turnout | 56,760 | 82.14 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Neill Cooper-Key | 34,495 | 63.74 | ||
Labour | Catherine Williamson | 19,621 | 36.26 | ||
Majority | 14,874 | 27.48 | |||
Turnout | 54,116 | 77.36 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Neill Cooper-Key | 20,469 | 55.77 | ||
Labour | Reginald George White | 11,933 | 32.51 | ||
Liberal | John Montgomerie | 4,303 | 11.72 | New | |
Majority | 8,536 | 23.26 | |||
Turnout | 36,705 | 75.69 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Neill Cooper-Key | 22,458 | 62.32 | ||
Labour | James Paterson Bryant | 13,576 | 37.68 | ||
Majority | 8,882 | 24.64 | |||
Turnout | 36,034 | 74.19 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1960s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Neill Cooper-Key | 16,902 | 44.55 | ||
Labour | Harry Arthur Fountain | 11,324 | 29.85 | ||
Liberal | Jeremy John Arnold | 9,716 | 25.61 | New | |
Majority | 5,578 | 14.70 | |||
Turnout | 37,942 | 76.34 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Neill Cooper-Key | 15,324 | 40.27 | ||
Labour | Cyril Bernard Kissen | 12,984 | 34.12 | ||
Liberal | Jeremy John Arnold | 9,744 | 25.61 | ||
Majority | 2,340 | 6.15 | |||
Turnout | 38,052 | 76.41 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1970s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Kenneth Warren | 20,364 | 50.61 | ||
Labour | Cyril Bernard Kissen | 13,549 | 33.67 | ||
Liberal | Pamela Maud Shields | 6,324 | 15.72 | ||
Majority | 6,815 | 16.94 | |||
Turnout | 40,507 | 72.77 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Kenneth Warren | 20,075 | 44.85 | ||
Labour | Michael Foster | 12,992 | 29.02 | ||
Liberal | MG Cass | 11,690 | 26.12 | ||
Majority | 7,083 | 15.83 | |||
Turnout | 44,757 | 79.06 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Kenneth Warren | 18,337 | 44.93 | ||
Labour | Michael Foster | 13,685 | 33.53 | ||
Liberal | A Leggett | 8,793 | 21.54 | ||
Majority | 4,652 | 11.40 | |||
Turnout | 40,815 | 71.58 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Kenneth Warren | 21,311 | 51.53 | ||
Labour | Michael Foster | 12,392 | 29.96 | ||
Liberal | A Leggett | 6,474 | 15.65 | ||
Independent | GL McNally | 839 | 2.03 | New | |
National Front | HJ Anderson | 344 | 0.83 | New | |
Majority | 8,919 | 21.56 | |||
Turnout | 41,360 | 71.68 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing |
References
[edit]- ^ "Representation of the People Act 1948: Schedule 1", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 1948 c. 65 (sch. 1), retrieved 23 July 2023
- ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (Sussex) Order 1955. SI 1955/175". Statutory Instruments 1955. Part II. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 1956. pp. 2171–2174.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t "History of Parliament". History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "History of Parliament". History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "History of Parliament". History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
- ^ Stanley T. Bindoff, The House of Commons: 1509–1558, vol. 4, p. 9
- ^ Cobbett's Parliamentary History records the second member for Hastings in the 1604 Parliament as being James Lasher, but this seems to be an error; Lasher is mentioned only in the Commons Journal from 1621 while Carew was certainly a member in 1604, and other sources name his constituency as Hastings
- ^ Townshend was also elected for Cambridge University, which he chose to represent, and never sat for Hastings
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae Stooks Smith, Henry (1845). The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive. London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. pp. 80–82.
- ^ a b c Gash, Norman (2013). Politics in the Age of Peel: A Study in the Technique of Parliamentary Representation, 1830–1850. Faber & Faber. ISBN 9780571302901. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
- ^ Jenkins, Terry. "WARRE, John Ashley (1787–1860), of West Newton Manor, nr. Taunton, Som.; West Cliff House, Ramsgate, Kent and 71 Belgrave Square, Mdx". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
- ^ a b The Spectator, Volume 7. F. C. Westley. 1834. p. 316. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
- ^ a b "About Marianne North". Botanical Art & Artists. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
- ^ a b Tipperary Free Press. 27 May 1835. p. 3 https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000789/18350527/015/0003. Retrieved 13 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
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(help) - ^ "Arguments for the Ballot". The Examiner. 23 December 1832. pp. 7–8. Retrieved 13 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ Fisher, David R. (2009). "Hastings". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
- ^ "The Approaching Revolution". The Royal lady's magazine, and archives of the court of St. James's. Horticultural Journal. 1831. p. 283. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
- ^ Dod, Charles Roger; Dod, Robert Phipps (1847). Dod's Parliamentary Companion, Volume 15. Dod's Parliamentary Companion. p. 176. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
- ^ "Elections in Kent". Kentish Gazette. 1 August 1837. p. 2. Retrieved 13 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Hastings". Dover Telegraph and Cinque Ports General Advertiser. 15 July 1837. p. 8. Retrieved 13 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Morning Post". 5 July 1837. pp. 2–3. Retrieved 6 November 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ a b Fisher, David R. "Hastings". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885 (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
- ^ "Electioneering Intelligence". Leicester Journal. 16 July 1847. p. 4. Retrieved 6 November 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Hastings". Brighton Gazette. 15 July 1852. p. 6. Retrieved 13 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ Hamilton, John Andrew (1893). . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 34. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
- ^ "East Sussex Election". Sussex Agricultural Express. 23 April 1859. p. 4. Retrieved 13 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Lieutenant General The Honourable Somerset Gough Calthorpe". Birmingham Images. Library of Birmingham. 1897. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "The General Election". London Evening Standard. 30 January 1874. pp. 2–3. Retrieved 31 December 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Election News". Bath Chronicle and Weekly Gazette. 28 June 1883. p. 5. Retrieved 29 November 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ a b c d e f g h British Parliamentary Election Results 1885–1918, FWS Craig
- ^ a b c d e f g The Liberal Year Book, 1907
- ^ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886
- ^ a b Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901
- ^ a b Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949, FWS Craig
- ^ FWS Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow 1949
- ^ Report of the Annual Conference of the Labour Party, 1939
- Robert Beatson, A Chronological Register of Both Houses of Parliament (London: Longman, Hurst, Res & Orme, 1807) [1]
- D Brunton & D H Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)
- Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803 (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808) [2]
- F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885 (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)
- J E Neale, The Elizabethan House of Commons (London: Jonathan Cape, 1949)
- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "H" (part 2)