James Craig (police chief)

James Craig
Craig in 2021
Chief of the Detroit Police Department
In office July 1, 2013 – June 1, 2021
Mayor	Dave Bing Mike Duggan
Preceded by	Chester Logan
Succeeded by	James White
Chief of the Cincinnati Police Department
In office August 2011 – June 2013
Mayor	Mark Mallory
Succeeded by	Jeffrey Blackwell
Chief of the Portland Police Department
In office May 2009 – August 2011
Mayor	Jill Duson Nick Mavodones
Preceded by	Timothy Burton
Succeeded by	Michael Sauschuck
Personal details
Born	1956 (age 67–68) Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
Political party	Republican (2011–present)
Other political affiliations	Democratic (before 2011)
Education	West Coast University (BS) University of Phoenix (MPA)

James E. Craig (born 1956) is an American law enforcement official who served as the chief of the Detroit Police Department from 2013 to 2021. He previously served as chief of the Cincinnati Police Department and Portland Police Department.

A member of the Republican Party, Craig ran in the party's primary for governor of Michigan in 2022, but was disqualified from the ballot due to false signatures; he subsequently ran an unsuccessful write-in campaign for the nomination.^[1][2] On October 3, 2023, he announced that he was running for the open U.S. senate seat in Michigan held by retiring Democratic senator Debbie Stabenow.^[3] However, on February 13, 2024, he suspended his U.S. Senate campaign.^[4]

Craig was born and raised in Detroit, Michigan.^[5] His father was a veteran of the U.S. Army and served as a reserve police officer at the time of the 1967 Detroit riot, when James Craig was in fifth grade.^[6] He graduated from Cass Technical High School and joined the Detroit Police Department in 1977.^[7]

Craig first worked at the Detroit Police Department from 1977 until he was laid off in 1981. He went to Los Angeles to work for the LAPD for nearly three decades.^[7] From 2009 to 2011, he was police chief for the Portland Police Department in Portland, Maine. From 2011 to 2013, he was chief of police for the Cincinnati Police Department in Cincinnati, Ohio. During his tenure with the Cincinnati police, the crime rate was its lowest since 2000.^[8]

After he had initially worked with the Detroit Police Department earlier in his career, Craig had said he wouldn't go back to work for them unless he was offered the role of police chief.^[9] He was originally appointed police chief by Detroit emergency manager Kevyn Orr.^[10] He replaced Chester Logan, who had held the position on an interim basis since the previous October when his predecessor, Ralph Godbee, was fired for having sexual relations with a subordinate.^[11] Craig officially took office on July 1, 2013.^[8]

In his first year as chief, homicide cases made a ten percent drop, from 332 to 300, between the year 2013 and 2014.^[5]

In early 2014, Craig made national headlines for saying more armed citizens would decrease the crime rate.^[12][13] Craig claimed in 2017 that crime was steadily decreasing since his taking office in 2013, with data from a new software system employed by Detroit showing a 5 percent decrease in violent crime in 2016. The Federal Bureau of Investigation disputed his claim, and suggested violent crime had actually increased 15.7 percent between 2015 and 2016. Craig and others rejected their assessment.^[14] Detroit reported a 19 percent increase in homicide cases in 2020, with non-deadly shootings up 53 percent, though this was part of a trend of increasing crime nationwide, with homicide cases also rising above 50 percent in cities such as Boston and Chicago.^[15][16] In Craig's last five months as police chief (January 1-May 31, 2021), homicides in Detroit were up 27% and non-fatal shootings increased 44%.^[17] Craig blamed the COVID-19 pandemic and George Floyd riots for the increase in crime.^[15]

In 2020, Craig criticized the Drug Enforcement Administration and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives,^[17][18] alleging that the two federal agencies had used Kenyel Brown as an informant.^[18] Craig pulled Detroit police officers out of a longstanding DEA-Detroit PDF task force.^[17][18] Craig also clashed with local judges and the Wayne County Prosecutor's Office, viewing bonds set for defendants as too low, and plea agreements and sentences too lenient.^[17][19] County Prosecutor Kym Worthy responded by suggesting that the police department's investigations were often inadequate,^[19] and upon Craig's departure as chief suggested that Craig was a "glory seeker."^[17]

At times, Craig made headlines by describing people involved in mass shootings in the city as "urban terrorists".^[20] In December 2015, Craig said that terrorists are unlikely to attack Detroit because so many residents have concealed carry permits.^[21]

In January 2016, Detroit Mayor Mike Duggan designated Craig as the city's deputy mayor.^[22] In 2022, Duggan criticized Craig's record as police chief, noting that violent crime in Detroit did not decline until after the appointment, in June 2021, of James White as Craig's successor.^[17]

As police chief, Craig initiated Project Green Light to provide police live stream of videos to businesses to better respond to crimes there. He has also initiated programs to cut gang membership and large scale sweeps aimed at finding people with outstanding warrants.^[23] In August 2019, Craig defended the police use of facial recognition software after the use of the technology was criticized by Congresswoman Rashida Tlaib.^[24] The Detroit Board of Police Commissioners ruled for the facial recognition policies to be limited to still images of suspects in criminal investigations, which Craig welcomed and heralded.^[25]

In May 2021, it was reported Craig would be announcing his retirement from the Detroit police.^[26] He had previously met with Arizona Governor Doug Ducey, chair of the Republican Governors Association, and other Republican officials in talks about a potential run for governor of Michigan in 2022 against Democratic incumbent Gretchen Whitmer.^[27] On June 1, 2021, Craig retired after 44 years of service in law enforcement.^[28]

On September 14, 2021, Craig attempted to announce his bid for Governor on Belle Isle, but was unable to be heard due to the presence of protestors who surrounded him on the podium, chanting "No justice, no peace, James Craig is still police."^[29] He later made his official announcement atop a former General Motors building in Detroit.^[30] During his gubernatorial campaign, Craig unsuccessfully sought the endorsement of Donald Trump,^[31] and declined to comment on Trump's claim that the 2020 presidential election was "stolen" from him.^[32] Craig was passed over for the endorsement, which instead went to his challenger and the ultimate Republican nominee, Tudor Dixon.

In October 2021, Craig faced criticism after reporting revealed that he was never certified as a police officer in Michigan while serving as Detroit Police Chief. Craig had promised to complete the certification process when he took the position in 2013 but never did so during his eight years as chief.^[33]

In May 2022, amid questions over the legitimacy of some signatures on his nominating petitions, Craig acknowledged possible fraud by signature gatherers.^[34] State election officials ruled that Craig, alongside four other Republican primary candidates, had failed to submit enough valid signatures to appear on the ballot, thus rendering him ineligible to compete for the party nomination.^[35] Craig filed a lawsuit in a bid to get on the primary ballot, but the suit was rejected by the Michigan Court of Claims.^[36][37] Craig then launched a write-in campaign for the Republican primary nomination, but wasn't able to garner more than 2.1% of the vote with the effort.^[2]

On October 3, 2023, Craig announced he would be running for the United States Senate in 2024. He faced fellow Republican Mike Rogers, Nikki Snyder, and several other candidates for the Republican nomination.^[3] On February 13, 2024, he announced that he was suspending his campaign.^[4] He, however, expressed interest in running for Detroit mayor in 2025.^[38]

Craig has one son and daughter and has been married 4 times to 3 different women. His son, OVO James Craig, is a hip-hop artist. In the 1990s, Craig filed twice for personal bankruptcy.^[39]

• Appearances on C-SPAN

• mlive article on Craig
• May 21, 2015 Detroit Free Press