University of the Pacific (United States)

Not to be confused with Pacific Union College or Pacific University.
University of the Pacific
Former names
College of the Pacific (1911–1961)
California Wesleyan College (1851)
TypePrivate university
EstablishedJuly 10, 1851; 173 years ago (July 10, 1851)
Religious affiliation
United Methodist Church
Academic affiliations
NAICU[1]
IAMSCU
Endowment$568.2 million (2022)[2]
PresidentChristopher Callahan
Academic staff
829 (2022)[3]
Students6,755 (2023)[3]
Undergraduates3,297 (2023)[3]
Postgraduates1,884 (2023)[3]
Other students
1,574 (2023)[3]
Location
Sacramento, San Francisco, and Stockton, California
,
U.S.

37°58′46″N 121°18′45″W / 37.97944°N 121.31250°W / 37.97944; -121.31250
CampusUrban, 175 acres (71 ha)
Colors    Orange and black
NicknameTigers
Sporting affiliations
NCAA Division I – WCC
MascotPowercat
Websitewww.pacific.edu

University of the Pacific (Pacific or UOP) is a private university originally founded as a Methodist-affiliated university with its main campus in Stockton, California, and graduate campuses in San Francisco and Sacramento. It was the first university in the state of California,[4] the first independent coeducational campus in California, and the first conservatory of music and first medical school on the West Coast.

Pacific was chartered on July 10, 1851, in Santa Clara, California, under the name California Wesleyan College. The school moved to San Jose in 1871 and then to Stockton in 1923. Pacific is accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission.[5] In addition to its liberal arts college and graduate school, Pacific has schools of business, dentistry, education, engineering, international studies, law, music, pharmacy, and health sciences.

It is home to the papers of environmental pioneer John Muir in Pacific's Holt-Atherton Special Collections and Archives.[6][7] The university also has a John Muir Center that hosts a Muir Symposium to encourage the use of John Muir's Papers. At Pacific's William Knox Holt Memorial Library, there is a museum style presentational space for Muir's Papers. The Muir Experience has on display physical and digital exhibits to inspire user interaction with Muir's work.[8]

History

[edit]

Pacific was founded on July 10, 1851, in Santa Clara. It was originally named California Wesleyan College, but one month later, it petitioned to have its name changed to the University of the Pacific.[9] In 1858, the college opened the first medical school on the West Coast, the Medical Department of the University of the Pacific. The medical school was later affiliated with University College under the name Cooper Medical College, and in 1908 it was taken over by Stanford University and became the Stanford University School of Medicine.[10]

In 1871, the campus was moved to San Jose, to an area that came to be known as the College Park neighborhood, and opened its doors to women, becoming the first independent co-educational campus in California.[4][11] In 1878, the Conservatory of Music was established at Pacific, making it the first of its kind west of the Mississippi River.[4][11] In 1896, Napa College merged with the college. In 1911, the name was changed to College of the Pacific (COP).

In 1923, the campus relocated from the Bay Area to the city of Stockton[12] becoming the first private four-year university in the Central Valley.[12] In 1925, the San Jose campus was sold to Santa Clara College which moved its Santa Clara Prep to the campus and renamed it Bellarmine College Preparatory.

The university expanded into graduate and professional education in the 1950s, establishing the School of Pharmacy in 1955 and the Graduate School in 1956.[13] The School of Engineering was established in 1957. In 1961, the university resumed using the name University of the Pacific.

In 1962, Pacific merged with the San Francisco College of Physicians and Surgeons (established in 1896 in San Francisco), and then in 1966, with the McGeorge School of Law (established in 1924 in Sacramento).[14]

In the late 1960s, when federal law surrounding funding of church-associated universities came into question, Pacific stopped receiving funding from the United Methodist Church, but maintains its affiliation with the church while operating as a non-denominational school.[15] Also in the 1960s, three new colleges were established that were modeled after British universities Oxford and Cambridge, integrating faculty and students into distinct living and learning communities: Raymond College (1962) was introduced as an accelerated, interdisciplinary liberal arts program in which students could shape their courses of study; Elbert Covell College (1963) was a unique inter-American college, with half its students from the U.S. and half from Latin America and classes taught in Spanish; and Callison College (1967) focused on non-western studies, giving students the opportunity to spend a year of their studies in Asia. These independent colleges merged with the rest of the university in 1982.

In 2013, the university received an estate gift of $125 million from Robert and Jeanette Powell. It is the largest gift in the university's history.[16] This gift increased Pacific's endowment to $334 million.[17] That same year, Pacific awarded its highest honor, the Order of Pacific, to the Powells.[16]

In fall 2018, the university announced a planned tuition increase and budget cuts. This was the third consecutive year of such plans. In response to these financial plans and the perceived secrecy with which they had been developed, faculty voted "no confidence" in the university's president Pamela Eibeck and students protested.[18][19]

In May 2019, the university's board of regents approved a new health school, which launched in fall 2020 with four new graduate health care programs. The board also approved merging the Gladys L. Benerd School of Education with University College to form Benerd College, a new school focused on innovative educational programs with flexible pricing and delivery methods, including hybrid and online programs for working adults.[20]

Campuses

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Stockton Campus

[edit]

The Stockton Campus, featuring a tower, rose gardens, architectural columns, brick-faced buildings, and numerous[21] trees, has been used in Hollywood films, due to its aesthetic likeness to East Coast Ivy League universities: High Time, Raiders of the Lost Ark, Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, The Sure Thing, Dead Man on Campus, All the Kings Men, Flubber (film), and Dreamscape, among others.[22] Part of Disney's 1973 film The World's Greatest Athlete was also shot at Pacific.

Burns Tower on the Stockton campus

The Stockton Campus is home to three main residential halls: Grace Covell Hall, Southwest Hall, which closed after the 22/23 school year and is set to reopen after major renovations, and the Quad Buildings. The Quads are composed of several separate smaller residence halls in proximity to each other. Grace Covell is the largest residence hall on campus holding more than 350 students. Junior and seniors can find housing in the University Townhouses on the northwest side of campus, McCaffrey Center Apartments located in the center of campus or in the three apartment buildings: Monagan Hall, Chan Family Hall, and Calaveras Hall, which is named after the river that flows through the campus, the Calaveras River.[23] There are also fraternity and sorority houses located on campus.

The university opened the LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) Gold-certified John T. Chambers Technology Center, home of the university's School of Engineering[24] and Computer Science, in 2010. Calaveras Hall, a new apartment-style residence hall, opened in 2018.[25] In 2019, the university renovated the William Knox Holt Memorial Library.[26]

The campus is home to Morris Chapel, a non-denominational church.[27]

Sacramento Campus

[edit]

Pacific's 13-acre Sacramento Campus houses graduate and professional programs and a degree completion program in the Oak Park neighborhood, south of downtown. It consists of 24 buildings, including academic facilities, four residential facilities, and a fitness center/pool.[28]

The campus includes the McGeorge School of Law, which is the only law school approved by the American Bar Association in Sacramento County. In 2015, Pacific began a transformation of its Sacramento Campus by adding graduate and professional programs. The campus now houses the School of Health Sciences, alongside McGeorge, with programs focused on law, health sciences, organizational leadership, and public policy.[29]

San Francisco Campus

[edit]
Main article: University of the Pacific Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry

Pacific's San Francisco Campus is located in San Francisco's South of Market neighborhood, containing classrooms, administrative offices, a simulation laboratory and clinics offering dental care to the public through the Dugoni School of Dentistry. The San Francisco Campus also includes graduate programs in analytics, audiology, food studies, and music therapy.[30]

Campus sustainability efforts

[edit]

The university strives to promote environmental responsibility. Students are given opportunities to take part in sustainability service projects through the M.O.V.E. (Mountains, Ocean, Valley Experience) program. The on-campus dining services participates in the Farm to Fork Program, buying food locally where feasible. In 2009, students from the Residence for Earth and Environmental Living and Learning (a campus residential learning community), the Students for Environmental Action, and the Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences designed and implemented the "Tap That" campaign, whose goal was to inform students, faculty and staff about the effects of disposable water bottles on the environment.[31][32]

The university has been listed in the Sierra Club's list of "Cool Schools, " of universities that value sustainability.[33] The university opened several LEED-certified buildings, including the Don and Karen DeRosa University Center, the John T. Chambers Technology Center, and the Vereschagin Alumni House[34] and has an interactive garden program on its Stockton and Sacramento campuses.[35] In 2019, Pacific was ranked eighth for the sustainability of campus buildings by the Association for Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education. In 2021 and 2022, Pacific was ranked among the top 10 universities in the world for sustainable food and dining practices on college campuses.[36]

Pacific installed solar panels over eight parking lots on the Stockton campus, which provide 30% of the campus's energy needs. The project, which was completed in April 2022, also involved the installation of 16 electric car ports in a partnership with Tesla.[37]

Student demographics

[edit]
Undergraduate demographics as of Fall 2023
Race and ethnicity[38] Total
Asian 35% 35
 
 37
 
Hispanic 25% 25
 
 23
 
White 21% 21
 
Foreign national 8% 8
 
 7
 
Other[a] 7% 7
 
Black 4% 4
 
Pacific Islander 0% 1
 
Economic diversity
Low-income[b] 37% 37
 
 36
 
Affluent[c] 63% 63
 
 64
 

As of 2022, the Stockton Campus had 4,594 students (3,278 undergraduates, 747 graduate, 569 first professional students). The San Francisco Campus had 694 students (16 undergraduates, 180 graduate, 498 first professional students), and the Sacramento Campus had 989 students (478 graduate, 511 first professional students).[3]

Academics

[edit]

Pacific is accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission and offers more than 80 undergraduate areas of study, including 12 accelerated programs, more than 30 graduate and professional programs in 10 schools and colleges, and a continuing education program.[39]

The university's 10 schools and colleges are:[40]

  • Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry: San Francisco
  • Benerd College: Stockton, Sacramento, and San Francisco.
  • College of the Pacific: The university's school of arts and sciences (liberal arts), Stockton
  • Conservatory of Music: The first conservatory of music on the west coast, Stockton
  • Eberhardt School of Business: Stockton [41]
  • The Graduate School: Stockton, Sacramento and San Francisco
  • Thomas J. Long School of Pharmacy: Stockton
  • McGeorge School of Law: Sacramento
  • School of Engineering and Computer Science: Stockton
  • School of Health Sciences: Sacramento

Admissions

[edit]
First-Time Freshmen Profile[3][42][43][44][45]
2023 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017
Freshman Applicants 5,763 10,854 14,035 13,043 13,545 13,064
Admits 5,467 8,606 9,932 8,544 8,598 8,475
% Admitted 95 79 70.8 65.5 64.0 65.0
Enrolled 773 753 712 779 954 899
GPA 3.63 3.82 3.84 3.60 3.54 3.52
SAT Composite* 1282 1247 1220 1240 1230 1198
(*SAT out of 1600)

Undergraduate admission to University of the Pacific is rated as "more selective" by U.S. News & World Report.[46] For fall 2023, Pacific received 5,763 freshmen applications; 5,467 were admitted (95%). The average GPA of enrolled freshmen was 3.63, while the average SAT score was 1282.[3]

Rankings

[edit]
Academic rankings
National
U.S. News & World Report[47]133
Washington Monthly[48]131
WSJ/College Pulse[49]96
Global
QS[50]801–1000

The 2023 U.S. News & World Report ranking of U.S. colleges and universities ranked University of the Pacific No. 151 in the "Top National Universities" category.[51] Also for 2023, USN&WR ranked Pacific 56th in "Best Value School," 82nd for "Social Mobility" and No. 100 for "Best College for Veterans."[51] The 2022 Wall Street Journal/Times Higher Education College Rankings ranked Pacific 19th for "Best Universities in the West."[52] In 2022 the Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce ranked Pacific No. 1 in the U.S. in career earnings for low-income students who attend colleges that enroll high percentages of Pell Grant Recipients.[53]

Athletics

[edit]
Main article: Pacific Tigers
See also: Pacific Tigers men's basketball and Pacific Tigers football

Pacific had previously competed in the NCAA Division II California Collegiate Athletic Association conference but left in 1950. In 1952, Pacific became a charter member of the California Basketball Association, which soon became the West Coast Athletic Conference (WCAC) and is now the West Coast Conference (WCC). They remained in the WCAC until joining the Pacific Coast Athletic Association, now known as the Big West Conference, in 1969 for football and 1971 for other sports. Pacific dropped football after the 1995 season and returned to the WCC in 2013.

Tigers football players in 1943

Facilities on the Stockton Campus include the 2,500-seat Klein Family Field for baseball, the 350-seat Bill Simoni Field for softball, the 6,150-seat Alex G. Spanos Center for basketball and volleyball, Knoles Field for soccer, Chris Kjeldsen Pool and Pacific Aquatics Center for swimming and water polo, the Eve Zimmerman Tennis Center, and the Janssen-Lagorio Gymnasium and Performance Center.

University of the Pacific competes in NCAA Division I athletics as the Pacific Tigers in the West Coast Conference. After over 40 years of being in a conference (the PCAA/Big West) in which they were the only private school ever to have been a member, they returned to a league that is now composed exclusively of private, faith-based schools.

Student newspaper

[edit]

The Pacifican is the university's student newspaper.[54] It was founded in 1908, making it one of California's oldest continuously run student publications. In 2024, the student government voted to cut the $15,000 allocated for the paper from its budget.[55]

Administration

[edit]

On July 1, 2020, Christopher Callahan became the university's 26th president. Callahan was the founding dean of the Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication at Arizona State University.[56]

Fraternities and sororities

[edit]

About 10% of students are members of a social fraternity or sorority[57] at University of the Pacific, where there are three on-campus social fraternity houses and three on-campus social sorority houses. There are also a variety of multicultural and professional organizations.[58]

Notable alumni

[edit]
Main article: List of University of the Pacific (United States) people

See also

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Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Other consists of Multiracial Americans & those who prefer to not say.
  2. ^ The percentage of students who received an income-based federal Pell grant intended for low-income students.
  3. ^ The percentage of students who are a part of the American middle class at the bare minimum.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "NAICU – Member Directory". Archived from the original on 2015-11-09. Retrieved 2016-06-07.
  2. ^ As of June 30, 2022. U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2022 Endowment Market Value and Change in Endowment Market Value from FY21 to FY22 (Report). National Association of College and University Business Officers and TIAA. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h "Fast Facts". www.pacific.edu. Retrieved 2022-11-28.
  4. ^ a b c "Key Dates in Pacific's History". University of the Pacific. Archived from the original on June 15, 2008. Retrieved September 30, 2007.
  5. ^ WASC Institutions, wascsenior.org/institutions/university-pacific, Retrieved March 30, 2014
  6. ^ "Register of the John Muir Papers". www.oac.cdlib.org. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  7. ^ Welcome to the University Library. Library.pacific.edu. Retrieved on 2013–07–17.
  8. ^ "The Muir Experience". www.pacific.edu. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  9. ^ "Pacific's Mission". University of the Pacific. Archived from the original on October 14, 2016. Retrieved October 13, 2016.
  10. ^ Wilson, John Long (1998). "Stanford University School of Medicine and the Predecessor Schools: An Historical Perspective". Lane Medical Library. Stanford University. Archived from the original on 20 April 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
  11. ^ a b "Pioneering Firsts". University of the Pacific. Archived from the original on June 9, 2010. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
  12. ^ a b "History and Mission". Retrieved June 12, 2019.
  13. ^ "History and Mission". University of the Pacific. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
  14. ^ "In The Beginning". University of the Pacific. Archived from the original on May 1, 2007. Retrieved September 30, 2007.
  15. ^ "General Questions/Is Pacific a religious or church-related university?". University of the Pacific. Retrieved September 20, 2016.
  16. ^ a b "University of the Pacific receives $125 million gift". University of the Pacific. Archived from the original on October 19, 2013. Retrieved October 18, 2013.
  17. ^ "Endowment Investments". www.pacific.edu. Archived from the original on 2019-06-24. Retrieved 2019-05-16.
  18. ^ Whitford, Emma (October 25, 2018). "Revolt at U of the Pacific". Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved November 20, 2018.
  19. ^ Whitford, Emma (November 6, 2018). "Faculty Vote No Confidence at U of the Pacific". Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved November 20, 2018.
  20. ^ "Board of Regents approves new health school and merger of Gladys L. Benerd School of Education". University of the Pacific. Retrieved June 12, 2019.[permanent dead link‍]
  21. ^ "Beautiful Campus Environment". University of the Pacific. Archived from the original on June 9, 2010. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
  22. ^ "Hollywood at Pacific". University of the Pacific. Archived from the original on October 2, 2011. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
  23. ^ "Upper Division, Graduate and Professional Housing Options". University of the Pacific. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
  24. ^ "John T. Chambers Technology Center". University of the Pacific. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
  25. ^ "Calaveras Hall - Our Newest Housing Option". University of the Pacific. Retrieved December 21, 2018.
  26. ^ "Renovation". University of the Pacific. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
  27. ^ "Morris Chapel". University of the Pacific. Archived from the original on October 2, 2011. Retrieved September 30, 2007.
  28. ^ "About McGeorge". University of the Pacific. Archived from the original on August 19, 2012. Retrieved January 21, 2012.
  29. ^ "University of the Pacific to launch five new graduate programs in Sacramento". Retrieved 2015-07-03.
  30. ^ "Pacific announces new Sacramento degrees: Expansion is milestone in region's higher education". Archived from the original on 2015-07-05. Retrieved 2015-07-03.
  31. ^ "The College Sustainability Report Card". University of the Pacific. Archived from the original on 2009-04-05. Retrieved 2010-12-10.
  32. ^ "Sustainability at Pacific". University of the Pacific. Retrieved 2009-06-05.
  33. ^ "We knew it already, but Pacific is a 'Cool School'". University of the Pacific. Archived from the original on September 7, 2017. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
  34. ^ "John T. Chambers Technology Center is Certified LEED Gold". University of the Pacific. Archived from the original on October 9, 2014. Retrieved October 1, 2011.
  35. ^ "The Pacific Garden Program". University of the Pacific. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
  36. ^ "Access all AASHE Sustainable Campus Index Publications". The Association for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education. Retrieved 2022-03-30.
  37. ^ University of the Pacific (2021-02-01). "The Pacifican February 2021". Student Newspaper, the Pacifican, Pacific Weekly.
  38. ^ "College Scorecard: University of the Pacific". United States Department of Education. Retrieved November 13, 2023.
  39. ^ "Majors and Programs". University of the Pacific. Retrieved 2019-06-12.
  40. ^ "Schools and Colleges". University of the Pacific. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
  41. ^ "Eberhardt School of Business". www.pacific.edu.
  42. ^ "Fast Facts 2019". University of the Pacific Institutional Research.[permanent dead link‍]
  43. ^ "Fast Facts 2018". University of the Pacific Institutional Research.[permanent dead link‍]
  44. ^ "Fast Facts 2017". University of the Pacific Institutional Research.[permanent dead link‍]
  45. ^ "Fast Facts 2016". University of the Pacific Institutional Research.[permanent dead link‍]
  46. ^ "University of the Pacific". U.S. News & World Report. 2020. Archived from the original on 2015-07-06. Retrieved 2015-06-06.
  47. ^ "2024-2025 Best National Universities Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. September 23, 2024. Retrieved November 22, 2024.
  48. ^ "2024 National University Rankings". Washington Monthly. August 25, 2024. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
  49. ^ "2025 Best Colleges in the U.S." The Wall Street Journal/College Pulse. September 4, 2024. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  50. ^ "QS World University Rankings 2025". Quacquarelli Symonds. June 4, 2024. Retrieved August 9, 2024.
  51. ^ a b "University of the Pacific Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved September 21, 2019.
  52. ^ "Wall Street Journal/Times Higher Education College Rankings 2021". Times Higher Education (THE). 2020-09-08. Retrieved 2022-01-28.
  53. ^ "The Colleges Where Low-Income Students Get the Highest ROI". CEW Georgetown. Retrieved 2022-02-03.
  54. ^ "The Pacifican". The Pacifican. Retrieved 2024-05-04.
  55. ^ Reynoso, Esteban (2024-04-29). "Student newspaper in print since 1908 likely to be cut from Stockton university funding". KOVR. Retrieved 2024-05-04.
  56. ^ "Christopher Callahan Begins Role as University of the Pacific President". University of the Pacific. July 1, 2020. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  57. ^ "University Fast Facts". University of the Pacific. Archived from the original on June 18, 2010. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
  58. ^ "Greek Organizations". University of the Pacific. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
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