Kar-Kiya dynasty

Kar-Kiya dynasty
1370s–1592
Map of the political situation in northern Iran in 1425
Capital	Lahijan
Common languages	Gilaki
Religion	Zaydi Shia Islam
Government	Monarchy
Historical era	Post-classical history
• Established	1370s
• Safavid conquest	1592
Succeeded by Safavid Iran

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Prehistoric period BCE / BC Baradostian culture c. 36,000–18,000 Zarzian culture c. 20,000–10,000 Shulaveri–Shomu culture c. 6000–5000 Zayandeh River Culture c. 6th millennium Dalma culture c. 5th millennium
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Early modern period Safavid Iran 1501–1736 (Hotak dynasty) 1722–1729 Afsharid Iran 1736–1796 Zand dynasty 1751–1794
Modern period Qajar Iran 1789–1925 Pahlavi Iran 1925–1979
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The Kar-Kiya dynasty, also known as the Kiya'ids, was a local Zaydi dynasty which mainly ruled over Biya-pish (eastern Gilan) from the 1370s to 1592.^[1]

The Kar-Kiya dynasty helped Shah Ismail I to establish Safavid Iran and later became one of its vassal states. The Safavid shah, Abbas I put an end to the Kar-Kiya dynasty and the neighbouring Eshaqvand Dynasty by dispatching an army to Gilan in 1592.^[2]

Below is a complete list of the rulers of the Kar-Kiya dynasty:^[3][4][5][6]

• Sayyed Ali Kiya (r. 1370s–1389)
• Hady Kiya (r. 1389–1394)
• Amir Sayyed Mohammad (r. 1394–1430)
• Sayyed Razi Kiya (r. 1396–1426)
• Sayyed Hosayn Kiya (r. 1426–1430)
• Sayyed Naser Kiya (r. 1430–1448)
• Soltan-Mohammad Kiya (r. 1448–1478)
• Soltan-Ali Mirza (r. 1478–1504/05)
• Soltan-Hasan (r. 1504/05–1506)
• Soltan-Ahmad Khan (r. 1506–1534)
• Soltan-Kiya Ali (r. 1534–1534/5)
• Soltan-Hasan Kiya (r. 1534/5–1538)
• Khan Ahmad Khan (r. 1538–1592)

Sayyed Ali Kiya, Sayyed Hady Kiya and Sayyed Razi Kiya are buried in the historic Chahar Padshahan mausoleum located in Lahijan. The site also entombs one of their ancestors, Sayyed Kar-Kiya, who was killed in 1243 or 1244.

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