Killbear Provincial Park

Killbear
Rock shoreline common to the area
Map showing the location of Killbear
Map showing the location of Killbear
LocationNobel, Ontario
Nearest cityParry Sound
Coordinates45°21′35″N 80°13′11″W / 45.35972°N 80.21972°W / 45.35972; -80.21972
Area1,760 ha (6.8 sq mi)
Established1960; 64 years ago (1960)
Visitors300,000 (in 2019)[2]
OperatorOntario Parks
www.ontarioparks.com/park/killbear
Map

Killbear Provincial Park is a provincial park located on Georgian Bay in the Parry Sound District of Ontario, near the town of Nobel. Killbear combines sandy beaches typical of the Great Lakes with the rock ridges and pines of the Canadian Shield. The park boundaries lie within the Georgian Bay Littoral UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.

Nature and ecology

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The park is ecologically significant for its large and varied types of shoreline. As water levels in the Great Lakes fluctuate over a time span of decades, different wetland, meadow and shoreline vegetation types are created.[3] High levels of human activity can damage natural shoreline ecosystems; currently only small areas of natural beach remain intact in this park.

The wetlands of the park also support significant animal species including spotted turtles, Blanding's turtles and eastern massasauga rattlesnakes. Uplands support both the hognose snake and five-lined skink, both of which are considered species of special concern. There is also a population of fox snakes, which use offshore islands extensively, and overwinter in hibernacula in the area.[4]

The southeastern portion of the park protects a typical area of bedrock barrens; these barrens represent a distinctive shallow soil habitat type found in eastern Georgian Bay. The park is one area within a larger significant landscape, the 30,000 islands along the eastern coast of Georgian Bay, which comprise the world's largest freshwater archipelago.[5]

The Killbear Tree

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The Killbear Tree in 2017

Killbear Provincial Park features a "picture-perfect" windswept isolated white pine growing on a rock outcrop.[2][6] In 2019, after a major limb died over two years, the tree began showing signs of damage.[2] Following a major ice storm, the tree had two support rods installed in 2022.[7]

History

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The area that is now Killbear Provincial Park was extensively logged for about 20 years, starting in 1900. The land was expropriated by the Ontario Government and designated a provincial park in 1960.[8]

Facilities and activities

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Activities in the park include camping, swimming, boating, cycling and fishing. The park's proximity to southern Ontario make it very popular, especially in peak season, and reservations are often necessary despite its large number of campsites. The campgrounds are divided into campsites which are often focused on a feature such as a beach. They include: Beaver Dams, Blind Bay, Georgian, Granite Saddle, Harold Point, Kilcoursie Bay, and Lighthouse.[9]

References

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  1. ^ UNEP-WCMC. "Protected Area Profile for Killbear Provincial Park". World Database on Protected Areas. Retrieved July 27, 2022.
  2. ^ a b c Crawford, Blair (October 10, 2019). "Death looms for iconic Georgian Bay pine, 'the most photographed tree in Ontario'". Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved July 27, 2022.
  3. ^ Keddy, P.A. and A. A. Reznicek. 1986. Great Lakes Vegetation Dynamics: The Role of Fluctuating Water Levels and Buried Seeds. Journal of Great Lakes Research 12: 25-36.
  4. ^ Killbear Park Management Plan, Ontario Parks, 2000.
  5. ^ Nomination Submission for the Georgian Bay Littoral Biosphere Reserve, 2004.
  6. ^ Kenny, Michelle (March 27, 2020). "Iconic windswept pines that embody Canadiana". Cottage Life. Retrieved July 27, 2022.
  7. ^ "Killbear: 2022 information guide". Ontario Parks. p. 1. ISSN 1710-6532. The biggest change you will notice is that "The Tree" on Sunset Rocks in Beaver Dams now has metal supports. This iconic tree has been in decline for years and a winter ice storm almost brought it down.
  8. ^ "Killbear Provincial Park". Ontario Parks. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  9. ^ Map of Killbear campgrounds Retrieved 3 December 2011
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