List of Manitoba by-elections

The list of Manitoba by-elections includes every provincial by-election held in the Canadian province of Manitoba. By-elections occur whenever there is a vacancy in the Legislative Assembly, although an imminent general election may allow the vacancy to remain until the dissolution of parliament.

Causes

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A by-election occurs whenever there is a vacancy in the Manitoba Legislature. Vacancies can occur for the following reasons:

  • Death of a member
  • Resignation of a member
  • Voided results
  • Expulsion from the legislature
  • Ineligibility to sit
  • Appointment to the Legislative Council, the appointed upper house of Manitoba, which was abolished in 1876.
  • Appointment to the Cabinet.
    • Incumbent members were required to recontest their seats upon being appointed to Cabinet; these Ministerial by-elections were almost always uncontested. This requirement was first enacted in 1872 and took effect at the 1874 general election. The requirement was clarified in 1875 to exempt ministers who resigned their offices and, within a month, accepted a new office. In 1924, members from Winnipeg—a 10-member constituency at the time—were exempted from having to seek re-election. In 1927, the remaining members were exempted from seeking reelection if they were appointed within one year of a general election. The requirement was abolished completely in 1937.

40th–43rd Legislatures (2011–present)

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43rd Legislative Assembly (2023–present)
By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
Tuxedo June 18, 2024 Heather Stefanson      Progressive Conservative Carla Compton      New Democratic Resignation No
42nd Legislative Assembly (2019–2023)
By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
Kirkfield Park December 13, 2022 Scott Fielding      Progressive Conservative Kevin Klein      Progressive Conservative Resignation Yes
Thompson June 7, 2022 Danielle Adams      New Democratic Eric Redhead      New Democratic Death (traffic accident) Yes
Fort Whyte March 22, 2022 Brian Pallister      Progressive Conservative Obby Khan      Progressive Conservative Resignation Yes
41st Legislative Assembly (2016–19)
By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
St. Boniface July 17, 2018 Greg Selinger      New Democratic Dougald Lamont      Liberal Resignation No
Point Douglas June 13, 2017 Kevin Chief      New Democratic Bernadette Smith      New Democratic Resignation (family reasons) Yes
40th Legislative Assembly (2011–16)
By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
The Pas April 22, 2015 Frank Whitehead      New Democratic Amanda Lathlin      New Democratic Resignation (health reasons) Yes
Morris January 28, 2014 Mavis Taillieu      Progressive Conservative Shannon Martin      Progressive Conservative Resignation Yes
Arthur-Virden January 28, 2014 Larry Maguire      Progressive Conservative Doyle Piwniuk      Progressive Conservative Resignation to contest a federal by-election Yes
Fort Whyte September 4, 2012 Hugh McFadyen      Progressive Conservative Brian Pallister      Progressive Conservative Resignation Yes

30th–39th Legislatures (1973–2011)

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39th Legislative Assembly (2007–11)
By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
Concordia March 2, 2010 Gary Doer      New Democratic Matt Wiebe      New Democratic Resignation to become Ambassador to the United States Yes
The Pas March 24, 2009 Oscar Lathlin      New Democratic Frank Whitehead      New Democratic Death Yes
Elmwood March 24, 2009 Jim Maloway      New Democratic Bill Blaikie      New Democratic Resignation to run federally Yes
38th Legislative Assembly (2003–07)
By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
Fort Whyte December 16, 2005 John Loewen      Progressive Conservative Hugh McFadyen      Progressive Conservative Resignation to run federally Yes
Turtle Mountain July 2, 2004 Merv Tweed      Progressive Conservative Cliff Cullen      Progressive Conservative Resignation to run federally Yes
Minto June 22, 2004 MaryAnn Mihychuk      New Democratic Andrew Swan      New Democratic Resignation to run for Mayor of Winnipeg Yes
37th Legislative Assembly (1999–2003)
By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
Lac du Bonnet March 12, 2002 Darren Praznik      Progressive Conservative Gerald Hawranik      Progressive Conservative Resignation Yes
Tuxedo November 21, 2000 Gary Filmon      Progressive Conservative Heather Stefanson      Progressive Conservative Resignation Yes
Kirkfield Park November 21, 2000 Eric Stefanson      Progressive Conservative Stuart Murray      Progressive Conservative Resignation to provide a seat for Murray Yes
36th Legislative Assembly (1995–99)
By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
Charleswood April 28, 1998 Jim Ernst      Progressive Conservative Myrna Driedger      Progressive Conservative Resignation Yes
Portage la Prairie September 30, 1997 Brian Pallister      Progressive Conservative David Faurschou      Progressive Conservative Resignation to run federally Yes
35th Legislative Assembly (1990–95)
By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
The Maples September 21, 1993 Gulzar Cheema      Liberal Gary Kowalski      Liberal Resignation Yes
St. Johns September 21, 1993 Judy Wasylycia-Leis      New Democratic Gord Mackintosh      New Democratic Resignation to run federally Yes
Rupertsland September 21, 1993 Elijah Harper      New Democratic Eric Robinson      New Democratic Resignation Yes
Rossmere September 21, 1993 Harold Neufeld      Progressive Conservative Harry Schellenberg      New Democratic Resignation No
Osborne September 21, 1993 Reg Alcock      Liberal Norma McCormick      Liberal Resignation to run federally Yes
Portage la Prairie September 15, 1992 Edward Connery      Progressive Conservative Brian Pallister      Progressive Conservative Resignation Yes
Crescentwood September 15, 1992 Jim Carr      Liberal Avis Gray      Liberal Resignation Yes
34th (1988–90) and 33rd (1986–88) Legislative Assembly
By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
No by-elections N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
32nd Legislative Assembly (1981–86)
By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
Kildonan October 1, 1985 Mary Beth Dolin      New Democratic Marty Dolin      New Democratic Death Yes
Fort Garry October 2, 1984 Bud Sherman      Progressive Conservative Charles Birt      Progressive Conservative Resignation to run federally Yes
31st Legislative Assembly (1977–81)
By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
Rossmere October 16, 1979 Edward Schreyer      New Democratic Vic Schroeder      New Democratic Appointed Governor-General of Canada Yes
River Heights October 16, 1979 Sidney Spivak      Progressive Conservative Gary Filmon      Progressive Conservative Resignation to run federally Yes
Fort Rouge October 16, 1979 Lloyd Axworthy      Liberal June Westbury      Liberal Resignation to run federally Yes
30th Legislative Assembly (1973–77)
By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
Souris-Killarney November 7, 1976 Earl McKellar      Progressive Conservative Sterling Lyon      Progressive Conservative Death Yes
Wolseley June 25, 1975 Israel Asper      Liberal Robert Wilson      Progressive Conservative Resignation No
Crescentwood June 25, 1975 Harvey Patterson      New Democratic Warren Steen      Progressive Conservative Void Election No
St. Boniface December 20, 1974 J. Paul Marion      Liberal Laurent Desjardins      New Democratic Void Election No

20th–29th Legislatures (1936–73)

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29th Legislative Assembly (1969–73)
By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
Wolseley June 16, 1972 Leonard Claydon      Progressive Conservative Israel Asper      Liberal Death No
Minnedosa November 16, 1971 Walter Weir      Progressive Conservative Dave Blake      Progressive Conservative Resignation Yes
Ste. Rose April 5, 1971 Gildas Molgat      Liberal Aime Adam      New Democratic Appointed to the Senate No
St. Vital April 5, 1971 Jack Hardy      Progressive Conservative Jim Walding      New Democratic Resignation No
28th Legislative Assembly (1966–69)
By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
Wolseley February 20, 1969 Dufferin Roblin      Progressive Conservative Leonard Claydon      Progressive Conservative Resignation to run federally Yes
Morris February 20, 1969 Harry Shewman      Progressive Conservative Warner Jorgenson      Progressive Conservative Death Yes
Churchill February 20, 1969 Gordon Beard      Independent[i] Joseph Borowski      New Democratic Resignation No
Birtle-Russell February 20, 1969 Rod Clement      Liberal Harry Graham      Progressive Conservative Resignation to run federally No
Turtle Mountain March 4, 1968 Edward Dow      Liberal Edward Dow      Liberal Void Election Yes
27th Legislative Assembly (1962–66)
By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
River Heights September 30, 1964 Maitland Steinkopf      Progressive Conservative Maitland Steinkopf      Progressive Conservative Resignation to recontest over land assembly payment Yes
26th Legislative Assembly (1959–62)
By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
Pembina December 9, 1960 Maurice Ridley      Progressive Conservative Carolyne Morrison      Progressive Conservative Death Yes
Turtle Mountain November 26, 1959 Errick Willis      Progressive Conservative Edward Dow      Liberal-Progressive Appointed Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba No
Rhineland November 26, 1959 Wallace C. Miller      Liberal-Progressive Jacob Froese      Social Credit Death No
Cypress November 26, 1959 Marcel Boulic      Progressive Conservative Thelma Forbes      Progressive Conservative Death Yes
Arthur November 26, 1959 John Cobb      Progressive Conservative J. Douglas Watt      Progressive Conservative Death Yes
25th Legislative Assembly (1958–59)
By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
no by-elections
24th Legislative Assembly (1953–58)
By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
Manitou—Morden November 14, 1957 Hugh Morrison      Progressive Conservative Maurice Ridley      Progressive Conservative Death Yes
Emerson November 14, 1957 John R. Solomon      Independent Liberal-Progressive John Tanchak      Liberal-Progressive Appointed a judge Yes
St. George December 30, 1956 Christian Halldorson      Liberal-Progressive Elman Guttormson      Liberal-Progressive Death Yes
Mountain June 27, 1955 Ivan Schultz      Liberal-Progressive Walter Clark      Liberal-Progressive Appointed a judge Yes
Deloraine—Glenwood June 27, 1955 James O. Argue      Progressive Conservative Albert Draper      Progressive Conservative Death Yes
23rd Legislative Assembly of Manitoba (1949–53)
By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
La Verendrye January 21, 1952 Sauveur Marcoux      Liberal-Progressive Edmond Brodeur      Liberal-Progressive Death Yes
Brandon City January 21, 1952 Joseph Donaldson      Independent[ii] Reginald Lissaman      Progressive Conservative Resignation No
St. Clements October 24, 1950 Nicholas Stryk      Liberal-Progressive Albert Trapp      Liberal-Progressive Death Yes
St. Andrews October 24, 1950 James McLenaghen      Progressive Conservative Thomas P. Hillhouse      Liberal-Progressive Death No
22nd Legislative Assembly (1945–49)
By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
Fairford December 23, 1948 Stuart Garson      Liberal-Progressive James Anderson      Liberal-Progressive Resignation upon appointment to federal cabinet Yes
Minnedosa November 2, 1948 Earl Rutledge      Progressive Conservative Henry Rungay      Liberal-Progressive Resignation No[iii]
21st Legislative Assembly (1941–45)
By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
Portage la Prairie November 18, 1943 Toby Sexsmith      Conservative Charles Greenlay      Conservative Death Yes
Brandon City November 18, 1943 George Dinsdale      Conservative Dwight Johnson      CCF Death No
The Pas August 17, 1943 John Bracken      Liberal-Progressive Beresford Richards      CCF Resignation to enter federal politics No
Killarney June 22, 1943 John Laughlin      Conservative Abram Harrison      Conservative Death Yes
Dufferin June 22, 1943[iv] John Munn      Liberal-Progressive Earl Collins      Conservative Death No[iii]
20th Legislative Assembly of Manitoba 1936–1941
By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
no by-elections

10th–19th Legislatures (1899–1936)

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19th Legislative Assembly (1932–36)
By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
Carillon July 4, 1935 Albert Prefontaine      Liberal-Progressive Edmond Prefontaine      Liberal-Progressive Death Yes
Russell July 4, 1935† Isaac Griffiths      Liberal-Progressive Isaac Griffiths      Liberal-Progressive Sought reelection upon appointment as Minister of Health And Public Welfare Yes
Arthur June 24, 1935[iv] Duncan Lloyd McLeod      Liberal-Progressive John R. Pitt      Liberal-Progressive Death Yes
Portage la Prairie November 27, 1933 Fawcett Taylor      Conservative Toby Sexsmith      Conservative Appointed a judge Yes
18th Legislative Assembly (1927–32)
By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
Mountain January 29, 1930[iv] Irving Cleghorn      Liberal Ivan Schultz      Liberal Death Yes
Turtle Mountain June 22, 1929 Richard G. Willis      Conservative Alexander Welch      Conservative Death Yes
Morris May 30, 1929[iv] William Clubb      Progressive William Clubb      Progressive Sought reelection upon appointment as Minister of Public Works Yes
Lansdowne November 10, 1928 Tobias Norris      Liberal Donald Gordon McKenzie      Progressive Resignation No[v]
17th Legislative Assembly (1922–27)
By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
Lansdowne December 9, 1925† Tobias Norris      Liberal Tobias Norris      Liberal Resignation to run federally Yes
Carillon December 24, 1923 Albert Prefontaine      United Farmers Albert Prefontaine      United Farmers Sought reelection upon appointment as Provincial Secretary, Lands Commissioner and Railway Commissioner Yes
Mountain December 24, 1923 Charles Cannon      United Farmers Charles Cannon      United Farmers Sought reelection upon appointment as Minister of Education Yes
Morris August 26, 1922[iv] William Clubb      United Farmers William Clubb      United Farmers Sought reelection upon appointment as Minister of Public Works Yes
Minnedosa August 26, 1922[iv] Neil Cameron      United Farmers Neil Cameron      United Farmers Sought reelection upon appointment as Minister of Agriculture Yes
Arthur August 26, 1922[iv] Duncan Lloyd McLeod      United Farmers Duncan Lloyd McLeod      United Farmers Sought reelection upon appointment as Provincial Secretary and Municipal Commissioner Yes
16th Legislative Assembly (1920–22)
By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
Lakeside January 31, 1921 Charles Duncan McPherson      Liberal Charles Duncan McPherson      Liberal Sought reelection upon appointment as Minister of Public Works Yes
Birtle October 14, 1920[iv] George Malcolm      Liberal George Malcolm      Liberal Sought reelection upon appointment as Minister of Agriculture Yes
15th Legislative Assembly (1915–20)
By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
Winnipeg North B January 15, 1918 Richard Rigg      Social Democratic Robert Jacob      Union-Liberal Resignation to run federally No
Minnedosa November 30, 1917[iv] George Grierson      Liberal George Grierson      Liberal Sought reelection upon appointment as Minister of Public Works Yes
Roblin November 19, 1917 Frederic Newton      Liberal William James Westwood      Independent Liberal Resignation No
Iberville November 1, 1917[iv] Aime Benard      Conservative Arthur Boivin      Conservative Appointed to the Senate Yes
Rupertsland September 16, 1916[iv] N/A N/A N/A John Morrison      Independent Liberal New seat created N/A
14th Legislative Assembly (1914–15)
By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
no by-elections
13th Legislative Assembly (1910–14)
By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
Kildonan and St. Andrews November 29, 1913 Orton Grain      Conservative Walter Humphries Montague      Conservative Resignation Yes
St. Boniface May 21, 1913[iv] Joseph Bernier      Conservative Joseph Bernier      Conservative Sought reelection upon appointment as Provincial Secretary Yes
Gimli May 12, 1913 Baldwin Baldwinson      Conservative Edmund L. Taylor      Conservative Appointed Deputy Provincial Secretary Yes
The Pas October 22, 1912[iv] N/A N/A N/A Robert Orok      Conservative New Seat created N/A
Manitou October 31, 1911[iv] Robert Rogers      Conservative James Morrow      Conservative Appointed to the federal cabinet Yes
Killarney October 23, 1911[iv] George Lawrence      Conservative George Lawrence      Conservative Sought reelection upon appointment as Minister of Agriculture Yes
Russell February 4, 1911 Angus Bonnycastle      Conservative Frederic Newton      Conservative Resignation Yes
12th Legislative Assembly (1907–10)
By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
Birtle November 27, 1909[iv] Charles Mickle      Liberal George Malcolm      Liberal Appointed a judge Yes
Virden January 9, 1909 John Hume Agnew      Conservative Harvey Simpson      Conservative Death Yes
Portage la Prairie November 30, 1908[iv] Hugh Armstrong      Conservative Hugh Armstrong      Conservative Sought reelection upon appointment as Provincial Treasurer Yes
Gilbert Plains November 17, 1908 Glenlyon Campbell      Conservative Duncan Cameron      Conservative Resignation to run federally Yes
Brandon City November 25, 1907[iv] Stanley McInnis      Conservative George Coldwell      Conservative Death Yes
Brandon City July 16, 1907[iv] Stanley McInnis      Conservative Stanley McInnis      Conservative Sought reelection upon appointment as Provincial Secretary and Municipal Commissioner Yes
Beautiful Plains March 26, 1907[iv] James H. Howden      Conservative James H. Howden      Conservative Sought reelection upon appointment as Railway Commissioner Yes

† Won by acclamation

11th Legislative Assembly (1903–07)
By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
Morden May 18, 1906[iv] John Ruddell      Conservative George Ashdown      Conservative Death Yes
Mountain April 27, 1905 Thomas Greenway      Liberal Daniel A. McIntyre      Conservative Resignation to run federally No
Virden March 12, 1904[iv] John Hume Agnew      Conservative John Hume Agnew      Conservative Sought reelection upon appointment as Provincial Treasurer Yes
Beautiful Plains December 2, 1903[iv] John Andrew Davidson      Conservative James H. Howden      Conservative Death Yes
10th Legislative Assembly (1899–1903)
By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
Portage la Prairie February 6, 1902[iv] William Garland      Conservative Hugh Armstrong      Conservative Death Yes
Winnipeg South January 24, 1901[iv] Hugh John Macdonald      Conservative James Thomas Gordon      Conservative Resignation to run federally Yes
Manitou December 31, 1900[iv] Robert Rogers      Conservative Robert Rogers      Conservative Sought reelection upon appointment as Minister of Public Works Yes
St. Boniface November 24, 1900 S.A.D. Bertrand      Liberal Joseph Bernier      Conservative Resignation to run federally No
Rhineland November 19, 1900 Valentine Winkler      Liberal Valentine Winkler      Liberal Resignation to run federally Yes
Woodlands November 8, 1900[iv] Rodmond Roblin      Conservative Rodmond Roblin      Conservative Sought reelection upon appointment as Premier Yes
Winnipeg Centre November 1, 1900 Daniel Hunter McMillan      Liberal Thomas William Taylor      Conservative Appointed Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba No
Morris October 29, 1900 Colin H. Campbell      Conservative Colin H. Campbell      Conservative Sought reelection upon appointment as Attorney-General Yes
Beautiful Plains March 10, 1900 Robert Ennis      Liberal John Andrew Davidson      Conservative Resignation No
Winnipeg South January 30, 1900[iv] Hugh John Macdonald      Conservative Hugh John Macdonald      Conservative Sought reelection upon appointment as Premier Yes
Emerson January 30, 1900[iv] David Henry McFadden      Conservative David Henry McFadden      Conservative Sought reelection upon appointment as Provincial Secretary and Minister of Public Works Yes

1st–9th Legislatures (1870–96)

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9th Legislative Assembly (1896–99)
By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
Turtle Mountain November 27, 1897 John Hettle      Liberal James Johnson      Independent Conservative Death No
Brandon South November 20, 1897[iv] Herbert Graham      Liberal Frank Oliver Fowler      Liberal Resignation Yes
Dennis July 15, 1897 Watson Crosby      Patrons of Industry William James Kennedy      Liberal Death No
St. Boniface February 20, 1897 James Prendergast      Liberal Jean-Baptiste Lauzon      Conservative Appointed a judge No
Brandon North December 19, 1896 Clifford Sifton      Liberal Alexander Cumming Fraser      Liberal Appointed to the federal cabinet Yes
Birtle December 11, 1896[iv] Charles Mickle      Liberal Charles Mickle      Liberal Sought reelection upon appointment as Provincial Secretary Yes
Lakeside November 19, 1896 John Gunion Rutherford      Liberal James McKenzie      Liberal Resignation to run federally Yes
8th Legislative Assembly (1892–95)
By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
Brandon City August 23, 1894 Charles Adams      Liberal Charles Adams      Liberal By-election voided Yes
Beautiful Plains August 23, 1894 John Andrew Davidson      Conservative John Forsyth      Patrons of Industry Void Election No
Brandon City September 8, 1893 William Alexander Macdonald      Conservative Charles Adams      Liberal Void Election No
Winnipeg South January 20, 1893[iv] John Donald Cameron      Liberal John Donald Cameron      Liberal Sought reelection upon appointment as Provincial Secretary Yes
7th Legislative Assembly (1888–92)
By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
Winnipeg South January 13, 1892 Isaac Campbell      Liberal John Donald Cameron      Liberal Resignation to run federally Yes
Manitou January 13, 1892 William Winram      Liberal James Huston      Liberal Death Yes
Brandon North May 1891[iv] Clifford Sifton      Liberal Clifford Sifton      Liberal Sought reelection upon appointment as Attorney-General Yes
Portage la Prairie March 28, 1891 Joseph Martin      Liberal Joseph Martin      Liberal Resignation to run federally Yes
Kildonan February 1, 1890 John Norquay      Conservative Thomas Norquay      Conservative Death Yes
Dennis September 15, 1889[iv] Daniel McLean      Liberal Daniel McLean      Liberal Sought reelection upon appointment as Provincial Secretary Yes
Winnipeg Centre May 18, 1889[iv] Daniel Hunter McMillan      Liberal Daniel Hunter McMillan      Liberal Sought reelection upon appointment as Provincial Treasurer Yes
6th Legislative Assembly (1886–88)
By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
Dufferin North March 12, 1888 David H. Wilson      Conservative Rodmond Roblin      Independent Resignation No
Shoal Lake March 10, 1888 Charles Edward Hamilton      Conservative Lyman Melvin Jones      Liberal Resignation No
Portage la Prairie February 16, 1888 Joseph Martin      Liberal Joseph Martin      Liberal Sought reelection upon appointment as Attorney-General Yes
La Verendrye February 16, 1888 James Prendergast      Conservative James Prendergast      Liberal Sought reelection upon appointment as Provincial Secretary No
Mountain February 9, 1888[iv] Thomas Greenway      Liberal Thomas Greenway      Liberal Sought reelection upon appointment as Premier Yes
Brandon East February 9, 1888[iv] James A. Smart      Liberal James A. Smart      Liberal Sought reelection upon appointment as Minister of Public Works Yes
St. Francois Xavier January 12, 1888 Joseph Burke      Conservative Frederick Francis      Liberal Sought reelection upon appointment as Provincial Secretary No
Assiniboia January 10, 1888 Alexander Murray      Conservative Duncan MacArthur      Liberal Resignation No
5th Legislative Assembly (1883–86)
By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
La Verendrye August 24, 1885[iv] Louis Arthur Prud'homme      Conservative James Prendergast      Conservative Appointed a judge Yes
Winnipeg South February 24, 1885 Albert Clements Killam      Liberal Charles Edward Hamilton      Conservative Appointed to the Supreme Court of Canada No
Dufferin North May 13, 1884[iv] David H. Wilson      Conservative David H. Wilson      Conservative Sought reelection upon appointment as Provincial Secretary Yes
Kildonan and St. Paul April 8, 1884 Alexander Sutherland      Conservative John MacBeth      Conservative Death Yes
La Verendrye January 15, 1884 Maxime Goulet      Conservative Louis Arthur Prud'homme      Conservative Void Election Yes
Emerson June 23, 1883 Frederick Ernest Burnham      Liberal Charles Douglas      Conservative Void Election No
Ste. Agathe June 15, 1883 Alexander Kittson      Conservative Joseph Ernest Cyr      Conservative Death Yes
Portage la Prairie May 26, 1883 Joseph Martin      Liberal Joseph Martin      Liberal Void Election Yes
4th Legislative Assembly (1879–82)
By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
Kildonan and St. Paul September 14, 1882[iv] Alexander Sutherland      Conservative Alexander Sutherland      Conservative Sought reelection upon appointment as Attorney-General Yes
Birtle August 24, 1882 Stephen Clement      Liberal Edward Leacock      Conservative Appointed Sheriff for the Western Judicial District No
Springfield August 17, 1882 Arthur Wellington Ross      Liberal Charles Edie      Conservative Resignation to run federally No
La Verendrye July 20, 1882† Maxime Goulet      Conservative Louis Arthur Prud'homme      Conservative Appointed registrar Yes
St. Boniface December 15, 1881[iv] Alphonse Alfred Clément Larivière      Conservative Alphonse Alfred Clément Larivière      Conservative Sought reelection upon appointment as Provincial Secretary Yes
Turtle Mountain November 2, 1881 N/A N/A N/A James Peterkin Alexander      Conservative New Seat created N/A
Minnedosa November 2, 1881 N/A N/A N/A John Crerar      Liberal New Seat created N/A
Dauphin November 2, 1881 N/A N/A N/A John Andrew Davidson      Liberal New Seat created N/A
Brandon November 2, 1881 N/A N/A N/A John Wright Sifton      Liberal New Seat created N/A
Birtle November 2, 1881 N/A N/A N/A Stephen Clement      Liberal New Seat created N/A
Dufferin North August 1, 1881 Andrew Laughlin      Conservative David H. Wilson      Conservative Appointed registrar Yes
Winnipeg December 4, 1880 Thomas Scott      Conservative Daniel Hunter McMillan      Liberal Resignation to run federally No
Emerson August 25, 1880 William Nash      Conservative Thomas Carney      Conservative Appointed registrar Yes
La Verendrye January 16, 1880[iv] Maxime Goulet      Independent Maxime Goulet      Conservative Sought reelection upon appointment as Minister of Agriculture No
3rd Legislative Assembly (1878–79)
By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
Headingly June 24, 1879 John Taylor      Government John Taylor      Government Sought reelection upon appointment as Minister of Agriculture Yes
St. Paul June 17, 1879[iv] Samuel Clarke Biggs      Government Samuel Clarke Biggs      Government Sought reelection upon appointment as Minister of Public Works Yes
St. Norbert January 1879[iv] Pierre Delorme      Government Pierre Delorme      Government Sought reelection upon appointment as Minister of Agriculture Yes
St. Charles January 1879 Alexander Murray      Government Alexander Murray      Government Vacated seat on appointment as Police Magistrate in East Marquette, resigned office and was re-elected Yes
2nd Legislative Assembly (1874–78)
By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
Lake Manitoba January 17, 1877[iv] Angus McKay      Independent James McKay      Opposition Resignation No
St. Pauls November 25, 1876 Curtis Bird      Independent Alexander Black      Government Death No
Kildonan April 1875 N/A N/A N/A John Sutherland      Opposition Election voided due to tie between John Sutherland and John Fraser N/A
Ste. Anne March 13, 1875[iv][1] Charles Nolin      Government Charles Nolin      Government Sought reelection upon appointment as Minister of Agriculture Yes
St. Andrews South March 13, 1875[1] John Norquay      Government John Norquay      Government Sought reelection upon appointment as Provincial Secretary Yes
1st Legislative Assembly (1870–74)
By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
Winnipeg and St. John April 1874 Donald Alexander Smith      Government Robert Atkinson Davis      Opposition Resignation upon abolition of the dual mandate No

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Beard was a former Progressive Conservative
  2. ^ Donaldson was a former Progressive Conservative who opposed leaving the coalition.
  3. ^ a b The Liberal-Progressives and Progressive Conservatives were in a coalition government during this time
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at Won by acclamation
  5. ^ McKenzie was elected as a "Liberal-Progressive" with both Liberal and Progressive support

References

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  1. ^ a b Toronto Globe, March 16, 1875

Bibliography

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  • "MLA Biographies - Deceased". Legislative Assembly of Manitoba.
  • "Legislative Assemblies of Manitoba". Memorable Manitobans. Manitoba Historical Society.
  • Robertson, John Palmerston (1887). A Political Manual of the Province of Manitoba and the North-West Territories. Call printing Company. A Political Manual of the Province of Manitoba and the North-West Territories.