List of active duty United States three-star officers

There are currently 157 active-duty three-star officers in federal uniformed service, of which 156 three-star officers are part of the eight federal uniformed services of the United States. There are 54 in the Army, 18 in the Marine Corps, 35 in the Navy, 38 in the Air Force, five in the Space Force, four in the Coast Guard, none in the Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, and one in the NOAA Commissioned Officer Corps. The final three-star officer comes from the Maritime Service, which is a federal uniformed organization that is not recognized as part of the federal uniformed services.
List of designated three-star positions
[edit]Position insignia | Position | Photo | Incumbent | Service branch |
---|---|---|---|---|
Office of the Joint Staff | ||||
![]() | Director of the Joint Staff (DJS) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Douglas A. Sims II[10] | ![]() U.S. Army |
Joint Staff directorates | ||||
![]() | Director for Intelligence (J-2), Joint Staff | ![]() | Lieutenant General Dimitri Henry[11] | ![]() U.S. Marine Corps |
![]() | Director for Operations (J-3), Joint Staff | ![]() | Lieutenant General Alexus G. Grynkewich[12] | ![]() U.S. Air Force |
![]() | Director for Logistics (J-4), Joint Staff | ![]() | Vice Admiral Dion D. English[13] | ![]() U.S. Navy |
![]() | Director for Strategy, Plans and Policy (J-5), Joint Staff and Senior Member, U.S. Delegation to the United Nations Military Staff Committee | ![]() | Lieutenant General Joseph P. McGee[14] | ![]() U.S. Army |
![]() | Director for Command, Control, Communications and Computers (C4) and Cyber and Chief Information Officer (J-6), Joint Staff | ![]() | Lieutenant General David T. Isaacson[15] | ![]() U.S. Army |
![]() | Director for Joint Force Development (J-7), Joint Staff | ![]() | Lieutenant General Dagvin R.M. Anderson[16] | ![]() U.S. Air Force |
![]() | Director of Force Structure, Resources and Assessment (J-8), Joint Staff | ![]() | Vice Admiral Sara A. Joyner[17] | ![]() U.S. Navy |
Other joint positions
[edit]Position insignia | Position | Photo | Incumbent | Service branch |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sub-unified commands | ||||
![]() ![]() | South Korea Deputy Commander, U.S. Forces Korea (USFK), Commander, Air Component Command, United Nations Command (UNC), Commander, Air Component Command, ROK/U.S. Combined Forces Command (CFC) and Commander, Seventh Air Force (Air Forces Korea) (7 AF) | ![]() | Lieutenant General David R. Iverson[31] | ![]() U.S. Air Force |
![]() ![]() | Japan Commander, U.S. Forces Japan (USFJ) and Commander, Fifth Air Force (5 AF) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Stephen F. Jost[32] | ![]() U.S. Air Force |
![]() ![]() ![]() | Commander, Alaskan NORAD Region (ANR), Commander, Alaskan Command (ALCOM) and Commander, Eleventh Air Force (11 AF) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Case A. Cunningham[33] | ![]() U.S. Air Force |
![]() | Commander, Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC) and Commander, Joint Special Operations Command Forward, U.S. Special Operations Command | ![]() | Vice Admiral Frank M. Bradley[34] | ![]() U.S. Navy |
Special activities (domestic) | ||||
![]() | President, National Defense University (NDU) | ![]() | Vice Admiral Peter A. Garvin[35][36] | ![]() U.S. Navy |
![]() | Program Executive Officer, F-35 Lightning II Joint Program Office | ![]() | Lieutenant General Michael J. Schmidt[37] | ![]() U.S. Air Force |
![]() | Director's Advisor for Military Affairs, Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Michele H. Bredenkamp[38] | ![]() U.S. Army |
![]() | Associate Director for Military Affairs, Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Michael L. Downs[39] | ![]() U.S. Air Force |
Special activities (international) | ||||
![]() | Deputy Chair of the NATO Military Committee (DCMC) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Andrew M. Rohling[40] | ![]() U.S. Army |
![]() | U.S. Military Representative to the NATO Military Committee (USMILREP) | ![]() | Vacant | |
![]() ![]() | Commander, Allied Special Operations Forces Command (SOFCOM) and Commander, Special Operations Command Europe (SOCEUR) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Richard E. Angle[41][42] | ![]() U.S. Army |
![]() | Deputy Chief of Staff for Capability Development, Headquarters Allied Command Transformation (ACT) | ![]() | Vice Admiral Jeffrey W. Hughes[43] | ![]() U.S. Navy |
Germany Commander, Security Assistance Group – Ukraine (SAG-U) and Commander, NATO Security Assistance and Training for Ukraine (NSATU), Operation Atlantic Resolve (OAR) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Curtis A. Buzzard[44] | ![]() U.S. Army | |
![]() | Israel U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian National Authority (USSC) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Michael R. Fenzel[45] | ![]() U.S. Army |
Position insignia | Position | Photo | Incumbent | Service branch |
---|---|---|---|---|
Office of the Secretary | ||||
![]() | Director, Rapid Capabilities and Critical Technologies Office (RCCTO) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Robert A. Rasch Jr.[46] | ![]() U.S. Army |
![]() | Military Deputy for Budget to the Assistant Secretary of the Army (Financial Management and Comptroller) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Paul A. Chamberlain[47] | ![]() U.S. Army |
![]() | Inspector General of the United States Army (IG) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Gregory J. Brady[48] | ![]() U.S. Army |
Position insignia | Position | Photo | Incumbent | Service branch |
---|---|---|---|---|
Army Staff | ||||
![]() | Director of the Army Staff (DAS)[49] | ![]() | Lieutenant General Laura A. Potter[50] | ![]() U.S. Army |
![]() | Deputy Chief of Staff for Personnel (G-1) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Brian S. Eifler[51] | ![]() U.S. Army |
![]() | Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence (G-2) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Anthony R. Hale[52] | ![]() U.S. Army |
![]() | Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations, Plans and Training (G-3/5/7) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Joseph A. Ryan[53] | ![]() U.S. Army |
![]() | Deputy Chief of Staff for Logistics (G-4) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Heidi J. Hoyle[54] | ![]() U.S. Army |
![]() | Deputy Chief of Staff for Command, Control, Communications, Cyber Operations and Networks (G-6) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Jeth B. Rey[55] | ![]() U.S. Army |
![]() | Deputy Chief of Staff for Programs (G-8) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Karl H. Gingrich[56] | ![]() U.S. Army |
![]() | Deputy Chief of Staff for Installations (G-9) | ![]() | Lieutenant General David Wilson[57] | ![]() U.S. Army |
Judge Advocate General of the United States Army (TJAG) | ![]() | Vacant | ![]() U.S. Army | |
Army commands (and subordinated units) | ||||
![]() | Deputy Commanding General, U.S. Army Forces Command (FORSCOM) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Stephen G. Smith[58] | ![]() U.S. Army |
![]() ![]() | Chief of the United States Army Reserve (CAR) and Commanding General, U.S. Army Reserve Command (USARC) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Robert D. Harter[59] | ![]() U.S. Army |
![]() | Deputy Commanding General, U.S. Army Futures Command (AFC) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Edmond M. Brown[60] | ![]() U.S. Army |
![]() ![]() | Deputy Commanding General for Futures and Concepts, U.S. Army Futures Command (AFC) and Director, Futures and Concepts Center (FCC) | ![]() | Lieutenant General David M. Hodne[61][62] | ![]() U.S. Army |
![]() | Commanding General, U.S. Army Materiel Command (AMC), Deputy Commanding General, U.S. Army Materiel Command and Senior Commander, Redstone Arsenal[63] | ![]() | Lieutenant General Christopher O. Mohan[64] Acting[65] | ![]() U.S. Army |
![]() | Commanding General, U.S. Army Installation Management Command (IMCOM) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Omar J. Jones IV[66] | ![]() U.S. Army |
![]() ![]() | Deputy Commanding General, U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) and Commanding General, U.S. Army Center for Initial Military Training (USACIMT) | ![]() | Lieutenant General David J. Francis[67] | ![]() U.S. Army |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Deputy Commanding General, Combined Arms, U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC), Commanding General, U.S. Army Combined Arms Center (USACAC), Commandant, U.S. Army Command and General Staff College (CGSC) Executive Vice Chancellor, Army University (ArmyU) and Commanding General, Fort Leavenworth | ![]() | Lieutenant General Milford H. Beagle Jr.[68] | ![]() U.S. Army |
Army service component commands | ||||
![]() | Commanding General, U.S. Army Central (ARCENT) and Commanding General, Coalition Forces Land Component Command (CFLCC)[69] | ![]() | Lieutenant General Patrick D. Frank[70] | ![]() U.S. Army |
![]() ![]() | Commanding General, U.S. Army Cyber Command (ARCYBER) and Commander, Joint Force Headquarters – Cyber (Army) (JFHQ-C) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Maria B. Barrett[71] | ![]() U.S. Army |
![]() | Deputy Commanding General, U.S. Army Europe and Africa (USAREUR-AF) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Sean C. Bernabe[72] | ![]() U.S. Army |
![]() | Deputy Commanding General, U.S. Army Pacific (USARPAC) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Joel B. Vowell[73][74] | ![]() U.S. Army |
![]() | Commanding General, U.S. Army North (ARNORTH) and Senior Commander, Fort Sam Houston and Camp Bullis | ![]() | Lieutenant General Allan M. Pepin[75] | ![]() U.S. Army |
![]() | Commanding General, U.S. Army Special Operations Command (USASOC) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Jonathan P. Braga[76] | ![]() U.S. Army |
![]() ![]() | Commanding General, U.S. Army Space and Missile Defense Command/U.S. Army Forces Strategic Command (USASMDC/ARSTRAT) and Commander, Joint Functional Component Command for Integrated Missile Defense (JFCC IMD)[77] | ![]() | Lieutenant General Sean A. Gainey[78] | ![]() U.S. Army |
Direct reporting units | ||||
![]() | Principal Military Deputy to the Assistant Secretary of the Army (Acquisition, Logistics and Technology) and Director, U.S. Army Acquisition Corps (AAC) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Robert M. Collins[79] | ![]() U.S. Army |
![]() ![]() | United States Army Chief of Engineers (COE) and Commanding General, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) | ![]() | Lieutenant General William H. Graham Jr.[80] | ![]() U.S. Army |
![]() ![]() ![]() | Surgeon General of the United States Army (TSG), Commanding General, U.S. Army Medical Command (MEDCOM) and Chief, Army Medical Department (AMEDD) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Mary K. Izaguirre[81] | ![]() U.S. Army |
![]() | Superintendent of the United States Military Academy (USMA) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Steven W. Gilland[82][83] | ![]() U.S. Army |
![]() | Commanding General, U.S. Army Recruiting Command (USAREC) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Johnny K. Davis[84] | ![]() U.S. Army |
Operating forces | ||||
![]() | Commanding General, First Army | ![]() | Lieutenant General Mark H. Landes[85] | ![]() U.S. Army |
![]() ![]() | Commanding General, Eighth Army and Chief of Staff, ROK/U.S. Combined Forces Command (CFC) | ![]() | Vacant | ![]() U.S. Army |
![]() | Commanding General, I Corps and Commanding General, Joint Base Lewis–McChord | ![]() | Lieutenant General Matthew W. McFarlane[86][87] | ![]() U.S. Army |
![]() | Commanding General, III Armored Corps and Commanding General, Fort Cavazos | ![]() | Lieutenant General Kevin D. Admiral[88][89] | ![]() U.S. Army |
![]() | Commanding General, V Corps | ![]() | Lieutenant General Charles D. Costanza[90] | ![]() U.S. Army |
![]() | Commanding General, XVIII Airborne Corps and Commanding General, Fort Bragg[91] | ![]() | Lieutenant General Gregory K. Anderson[92] | ![]() U.S. Army |
Army National Guard | ||||
![]() | Director, Army National Guard (ARNG) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Jonathan M. Stubbs[93] | ![]() U.S. Army |
Position insignia | Position | Photo | Incumbent | Service branch |
---|---|---|---|---|
Office of the Secretary | ||||
![]() | Principal Military Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Research, Development and Acquisition) | ![]() | Vice Admiral Scott W. Pappano[94] | ![]() U.S. Navy |
![]() | Naval Inspector General (NAVIG) and Special Assistant for Inspection Support (N09G)[95] | ![]() | Vice Admiral John V. Fuller[96] | ![]() U.S. Navy |
![]() | Judge Advocate General of the Navy (JAG), Special Assistant for Legal Services (N09J)[97] and Department of Defense Representative for Ocean Policy Affairs (REPOPA) | ![]() | Vacant | ![]() U.S. Navy |
Position insignia | Position | Photo | Incumbent | Service branch |
---|---|---|---|---|
Headquarters Marine Corps | ||||
![]() | Director of the Marine Corps Staff (DMCS) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Paul J. Rock Jr.[98] | ![]() U.S. Marine Corps |
![]() | Deputy Commandant for Manpower and Reserve Affairs (DC M&RA) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Michael J. Borgschulte[99] | ![]() U.S. Marine Corps |
![]() | Deputy Commandant for Plans, Policies and Operations (DC PP&O) | ![]() | Lieutenant General James W. Bierman Jr.[100] Retiring[101] | ![]() U.S. Marine Corps |
![]() | Deputy Commandant for Aviation (DCA) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Bradford J. Gering[102] | ![]() U.S. Marine Corps |
![]() | Deputy Commandant for Installations and Logistics (DC I&L) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Stephen D. Sklenka[103] | ![]() U.S. Marine Corps |
![]() ![]() | Deputy Commandant for Combat Development and Integration (DC CD&I) and Commanding General, Marine Corps Combat Development Command (MCCDC) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Eric E. Austin[104] | ![]() U.S. Marine Corps |
![]() | Deputy Commandant for Programs and Resources (DC P&R) | ![]() | Lieutenant General James H. Adams III[105] | ![]() U.S. Marine Corps |
![]() ![]() | Deputy Commandant for Information (DCI), Director, Marine Corps Intelligence (MCI) and Commander, U.S. Marine Corps Forces Strategic Command (MARFORSTRAT) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Melvin G. Carter[106] | ![]() U.S. Marine Corps |
Supporting establishment | ||||
![]() | Commanding General, U.S. Marine Corps Training and Education Command (TECOM) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Benjamin T. Watson[107] | ![]() U.S. Marine Corps |
Operating forces | ||||
![]() ![]() ![]() | Commander, U.S. Marine Corps Forces Command (MARFORCOM), Commander, U.S. Marine Corps Forces Northern Command (MARFORNORTH) and Commanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Atlantic (FMFLANT) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Roberta L. Shea[108] | ![]() U.S. Marine Corps |
![]() | Commanding General, II Marine Expeditionary Force (II MEF) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Calvert L. Worth Jr.[109] | ![]() U.S. Marine Corps |
![]() | Commander, U.S. Marine Corps Forces, Pacific (MARFORPAC) and Commanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific (FMFPAC) | ![]() | Lieutenant General James F. Glynn[110] | ![]() U.S. Marine Corps |
![]() ![]() | Commander, U.S. Marine Corps Forces, Japan (MARFORJ) and Commanding General, III Marine Expeditionary Force (III MEF) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Roger B. Turner Jr.[111][112] | ![]() U.S. Marine Corps |
![]() | Commanding General, I Marine Expeditionary Force (I MEF) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Michael S. Cederholm[113] | ![]() U.S. Marine Corps |
Marine Forces Reserve | ||||
![]() ![]() | Commander, Marine Forces Reserve (MARFORRES) and Commander, U.S. Marine Corps Forces, South (MARFORSOUTH) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Leonard F. Anderson IV[114] | ![]() U.S. Marine Corps |
Position insignia | Position | Photo | Incumbent | Service branch |
---|---|---|---|---|
Office of the Chief of Naval Operations | ||||
![]() | Director, Navy Staff (DNS/N09B) | ![]() | Vice Admiral Michael E. Boyle[115] | ![]() U.S. Navy |
![]() | Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Personnel, Manpower, and Training (N1) and Chief of Naval Personnel (CNP) | ![]() | Vice Admiral Richard J. Cheeseman Jr.[116] | ![]() U.S. Navy |
![]() | Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Information Warfare (N2/N6) and Director of Naval Intelligence (DNI) | ![]() | Vice Admiral Karl O. Thomas[117] | ![]() U.S. Navy |
![]() | Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Operations, Plans, Strategy, and Warfighting Development (N3/N5/N7) | ![]() | Vice Admiral Daniel W. Dwyer[118] | ![]() U.S. Navy |
![]() | Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Installations and Logistics (N4) | ![]() | Vice Admiral Jeffrey T. Jablon[119] | ![]() U.S. Navy |
![]() | Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Integration of Capabilities and Resources (N8) | ![]() | Vice Admiral John B. Skillman[120] | ![]() U.S. Navy |
![]() | Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Warfighting Requirements and Capabilities (N9) | ![]() | Vice Admiral James E. Pitts[121] | ![]() U.S. Navy |
![]() ![]() | Chief of Navy Reserve (N095) and Commander, Navy Reserve Force (CNRF) | ![]() | Vice Admiral Nancy S. Lacore[122] | ![]() U.S. Navy |
Type commands | ||||
![]() ![]() | Commander, Naval Air Forces (COMNAVAIRFOR) and Commander, Naval Air Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet (COMNAVAIRPAC) | ![]() | Vice Admiral Daniel L. Cheever[123] | ![]() U.S. Navy |
![]() | Commander, Naval Information Forces (NAVIFOR) | ![]() | Vice Admiral Michael J. Vernazza[124] | ![]() U.S. Navy |
![]() ![]() ![]() | Commander, Submarine Forces (COMSUBFOR), Commander, Submarine Force, U.S. Atlantic Fleet (COMSUBLANT), Commander, Allied Submarine Command (ASC), Commander, Task Force 114 (CTF-114), Commander, Task Force 88 (CTF-88) and Commander, Task Force 46 (CTF-46) | ![]() | Vice Admiral Robert M. Gaucher[125] | ![]() U.S. Navy |
![]() ![]() | Commander, Naval Surface Forces (COMNAVSURFOR) and Commander, Naval Surface Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet (COMNAVSURFPAC) | ![]() | Vice Admiral Brendan R. McLane[126][127] | ![]() U.S. Navy |
Operating forces (and subordinated units) | ||||
![]() ![]() | Deputy Commander, U.S. Fleet Forces Command (USFF), Deputy Commander, U.S. Naval Forces Northern Command (NAVNORTH), Deputy Commander, U.S. Naval Forces Strategic Command (NAVSTRAT) and Commander, Task Force 80 (CTF-80) | ![]() | Vice Admiral John E. Gumbleton[128] | ![]() U.S. Navy |
![]() ![]() ![]() | Commander, U.S. Second Fleet (C2F), Commander, Joint Force Command – Norfolk (JFC-NF) and Director, Combined Joint Operations from the Sea Center of Excellence (CJOS COE) | ![]() | Vice Admiral Douglas G. Perry[129] | ![]() U.S. Navy |
![]() ![]() | Commander, U.S. Sixth Fleet (C6F), Commander, Task Force Six, Commander, Naval Striking and Support Forces NATO (COMSTRIKFORNATO), Deputy Commander, U.S. Naval Forces Europe-Africa (CNE-CNA) and Joint Force Maritime Component Commander Europe | ![]() | Vice Admiral Jeffrey T. Anderson[130][131] | ![]() U.S. Navy |
![]() | Deputy Commander, U.S. Pacific Fleet (USPACFLT) | ![]() | Vice Admiral Blake L. Converse[132][133] | ![]() U.S. Navy |
![]() | Commander, U.S. Third Fleet (C3F) | ![]() | Vice Admiral John F.G. Wade[134][135] | ![]() U.S. Navy |
![]() | Commander, U.S. Seventh Fleet (C7F) | ![]() | Vice Admiral Frederick W. Kacher[136] | ![]() U.S. Navy |
![]() ![]() ![]() | Commander, U.S. Naval Forces Central Command (NAVCENT), Commander, U.S. Fifth Fleet (C5F) and Commander, Combined Maritime Forces (CMF) | ![]() | Vice Admiral George M. Wikoff[137] | ![]() U.S. Navy |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Commander, U.S. Fleet Cyber Command (FCC), Commander, U.S. Tenth Fleet (C10F), Commander, U.S. Navy Space Command (NAVSPACECOM) and Commander, Joint Force Headquarters – Cyber (Navy) (JFHQ-C) | ![]() | Vice Admiral Craig A. Clapperton[138] | ![]() U.S. Navy |
Shore establishment | ||||
![]() | Commander, Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA) | ![]() | Vice Admiral James P. Downey[139] | ![]() U.S. Navy |
![]() | Commander, Naval Air Systems Command (NAVAIR) | ![]() | Vice Admiral Carl P. Chebi[140] | ![]() U.S. Navy |
![]() | Commander, Navy Installations Command (CNIC) | ![]() | Vice Admiral Christopher S. Gray[141] | ![]() U.S. Navy |
![]() | Director, Strategic Systems Programs (SSP) | ![]() | Vice Admiral Johnny R. Wolfe Jr.[142] | ![]() U.S. Navy |
![]() | Superintendent of the United States Naval Academy (USNA) | ![]() | Vice Admiral Yvette M. Davids[143] | ![]() U.S. Navy |
Position insignia | Position | Photo | Incumbent | Service branch |
---|---|---|---|---|
Office of the Secretary | ||||
![]() | Military Deputy, Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics) (SAF/AQ) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Dale R. White[144] | ![]() U.S. Air Force |
![]() | Inspector General of the Department of the Air Force (DAF/IG) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Stephen L. Davis[145] | ![]() U.S. Air Force |
Position insignia | Position | Photo | Incumbent | Service branch |
---|---|---|---|---|
Air Staff | ||||
![]() | Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force (VCSAF) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Scott L. Pleus[146] Acting[147] | ![]() U.S. Air Force |
![]() | Director of Staff of the United States Air Force (AF/DS) | |||
![]() | Deputy Chief of Staff for Manpower, Personnel and Services (A1) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Caroline M. Miller[148] | ![]() U.S. Air Force |
![]() | Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance and Cyber Effects Operations (A2/6) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Leah G. Lauderback[149] | ![]() U.S. Air Force |
![]() | Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations (A3) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Adrian L. Spain[150] | ![]() U.S. Air Force |
![]() | Deputy Chief of Staff for Logistics, Engineering and Force Protection (A4) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Tom D. Miller[151] | ![]() U.S. Air Force |
![]() | Deputy Chief of Staff for Air Force Futures (A5/7) | ![]() | Lieutenant General David A. Harris Jr.[152] | ![]() U.S. Air Force |
![]() | Deputy Chief of Staff for Plans and Programs (A8) | ![]() | Lieutenant General David H. Tabor[153] | ![]() U.S. Air Force |
![]() | Deputy Chief of Staff for Strategic Deterrence and Nuclear Integration (A10) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Andrew J. Gebara[154] | ![]() U.S. Air Force |
![]() | Judge Advocate General of the United States Air Force and Space Force | ![]() | Vacant | ![]() U.S. Air Force |
![]() | Surgeon General of the United States Air Force and Space Force | ![]() | Lieutenant General (Dr.) John J. DeGoes[155] | ![]() U.S. Air Force |
Air Force major commands (and subordinated units) | ||||
![]() | Deputy Commander, Air Combat Command (ACC) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Michael G. Koscheski[156] | ![]() U.S. Air Force |
![]() ![]() ![]() | Commander, First Air Force (Air Forces Northern and Air Forces Space) (1 AF-AFNORTH & AFSPACE), Commander, Continental U.S. NORAD Region (CONR), Combined Force Air Component Commander for North American Aerospace Defense Command and Joint Force Air Component Commander for U.S. Northern Command | ![]() | Lieutenant General M. Luke Ahmann[157] | ![]() U.S. Air Force |
![]() ![]() | Commander, Ninth Air Force (Air Forces Central) (9 AF-AFCENT) and Combined Forces Air Component Commander, U.S. Central Command | ![]() | Lieutenant General Derek C. France[158] | ![]() U.S. Air Force |
![]() ![]() ![]() | Commander, Sixteenth Air Force (Air Forces Cyber) (16 AF-AFCYBER) and Commander, Joint Force Headquarters – Cyber (Air Force) (JFHQ-C) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Thomas K. Hensley[159] | ![]() U.S. Air Force |
![]() | Commander, Air Education and Training Command (AETC) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Brian S. Robinson[160] | ![]() U.S. Air Force |
![]() | Commander and President, Air University | ![]() | Lieutenant General Andrea D. Tullos[161] | ![]() U.S. Air Force |
![]() | Deputy Commander, Air Force Global Strike Command (AFGSC) and Deputy Commander, Air Forces Strategic – Air, U.S. Strategic Command | ![]() | Lieutenant General Michael J. Lutton[162] | ![]() U.S. Air Force |
![]() | Deputy Commander, Air Force Materiel Command (AFMC) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Linda S. Hurry[163] | ![]() U.S. Air Force |
![]() | Commander, Air Force Life Cycle Management Center (AFLCMC) and Program Executive Officer for the Rapid Sustainment Office (PEO RSO) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Donna D. Shipton[164][165] | ![]() U.S. Air Force |
![]() | Commander, Air Force Sustainment Center (AFSC) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Stacey T. Hawkins[166] | ![]() U.S. Air Force |
![]() | Chief of Air Force Reserve (AF/RE) and Commander, Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC) | ![]() | Lieutenant General John P. Healy[167] | ![]() U.S. Air Force |
![]() | Commander, Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Michael E. Conley[168] | ![]() U.S. Air Force |
![]() | Deputy Commander, Air Mobility Command (AMC) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Rebecca J. Sonkiss[169] | ![]() U.S. Air Force |
![]() | Deputy Commander, Pacific Air Forces (PACAF) and Deputy Theater Air Component Commander to the Commander, U.S. Indo-Pacific Command | ![]() | Lieutenant General Laura L. Lenderman[170] | ![]() U.S. Air Force |
![]() ![]() | Deputy Commander, U.S. Air Forces in Europe – Air Forces Africa (USAFE-AFAFRICA) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Jason T. Hinds[171] | ![]() U.S. Air Force |
Direct reporting units | ||||
![]() | Superintendent of the United States Air Force Academy (USAFA) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Tony D. Bauernfeind[172] | ![]() U.S. Air Force |
Air National Guard | ||||
![]() | Director, Air National Guard (ANG) | ![]() | Vacant | ![]() U.S. Air Force |
Position insignia | Position | Photo | Incumbent | Service branch |
---|---|---|---|---|
Space Staff | ||||
![]() | Deputy Chief of Space Operations for Operations, Cyber, and Nuclear (S3/4/6/7/10) | ![]() | Lieutenant General DeAnna M. Burt[173] | ![]() U.S. Space Force |
![]() | Deputy Chief of Space Operations for Strategy, Plans, Programs, Requirements, and Analysis (S5/8) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Shawn N. Bratton[174] | ![]() U.S. Space Force |
Field commands | ||||
![]() | Commander, Space Operations Command (SpOC) | ![]() | Lieutenant General David N. Miller Jr.[175] | ![]() U.S. Space Force |
![]() | Commander, Space Systems Command (SSC) | ![]() | Lieutenant General Philip A. Garrant[176] | ![]() U.S. Space Force |
![]() | Commander, U.S. Space Forces – Space (S4S) and Combined Joint Force Space Component Commander, U.S. Space Command | ![]() | Lieutenant General Douglas A. Schiess[177] | ![]() U.S. Space Force |
Position insignia | Position | Photo | Incumbent | Service branch |
---|---|---|---|---|
Coast Guard Headquarters | ||||
![]() | Vice Commandant of the Coast Guard | ![]() | Vice Admiral Peter W. Gautier[178] Acting[179] | ![]() U.S. Coast Guard |
![]() | Deputy Commandant for Operations (DCO) | |||
![]() | Deputy Commandant for Operations (DCO) | ![]() | Vice Admiral Thomas G. Allan Jr.[180] Acting[181] | ![]() U.S. Coast Guard |
![]() | Deputy Commandant for Mission Support (DCMS) | |||
Area commands | ||||
![]() | Commander, Coast Guard Atlantic Area (LANTAREA) and Director, Department of Homeland Security Joint Task Force – East (JTF-E) | ![]() | Vice Admiral Nathan A. Moore[182] | ![]() U.S. Coast Guard |
![]() | Commander, Coast Guard Pacific Area (PACAREA) and Commander, Defense Force West | ![]() | Vice Admiral Andrew J. Tiongson[183] | ![]() U.S. Coast Guard |
Position insignia | Position | Photo | Incumbent | Service branch |
---|---|---|---|---|
Office of the Surgeon General | ||||
![]() | Surgeon General of the United States (SG) | ![]() | Vacant | ![]() U.S. Public Health Service |
Position insignia | Position | Photo | Incumbent | Service branch |
---|---|---|---|---|
Office of the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere | ||||
![]() | Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere (USC(OA)) and Administrator, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) | ![]() | Vice Admiral Nancy A. Hann[184][185] Acting[184] | ![]() NOAA Commissioned Officer Corps |
![]() | Deputy Under Secretary for Operations, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (DUSO) |
Position insignia | Position | Photo | Incumbent | Service branch |
---|---|---|---|---|
Office of the Superintendent | ||||
![]() | Superintendent of the United States Merchant Marine Academy (USMMA) | ![]() | Vice Admiral Joanna M. Nunan[186] | ![]() U.S. Maritime Service |
List of pending appointments
[edit]
Current position | Designated position insignia | Designated position | Photo | Name | Service branch | Status and date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Joint assignments | ||||||
Commanding General, 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault) and Commanding General, Fort Campbell | ![]() | Director for Strategy, Plans and Policy (J-5), Joint Staff and Senior Member, U.S. Delegation to the United Nations Military Staff Committee | ![]() | Major General Brett G. Sylvia | ![]() U.S. Army | Confirmed by the Senate 19 December 2024[187][188] |
Principal Military Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Research, Development and Acquisition) | ![]() | Principal Deputy Administrator, National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) | ![]() | Vice Admiral Scott W. Pappano | ![]() U.S. Navy | Nomination sent to the Senate 3 February 2025[189] |
United States Army | ||||||
Deputy Chief of Staff for Logistics and Operations (G-3/4), U.S. Army Materiel Command (AMC) | ![]() | Deputy Commanding General and Chief of Staff, U.S. Army Materiel Command (AMC) | ![]() | Major General Gavin A. Lawrence | ![]() U.S. Army | Confirmed by the Senate 24 September 2024[190][191] |
United States Air Force | ||||||
Program Executive Officer for Command, Control, Communications and Battle Management (PEO C3BM) | Commander, Air Force Information Dominance Systems Center | ![]() | Major General Luke C. G. Cropsey | ![]() U.S. Air Force | Confirmed by the Senate 19 December 2024[192][193] | |
Director of Programs, Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Plans and Programs (A8P) | Commander, Air Force Nuclear Systems Center | ![]() | Major General Mark B. Pye | ![]() U.S. Air Force | Confirmed by the Senate 19 December 2024[194][195] | |
United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps | ||||||
None, civilian | ![]() | Surgeon General of the United States (SG) | ![]() | Officer Candidate Janette Nesheiwat | ![]() U.S. Public Health Service | Nomination sent to the Senate 20 January 2025[196][197] |
Statutory limits
[edit]
As with four-star officers, the U.S. Code explicitly limits the number of three-star officers that may be on active duty at any given time. The total number of active-duty general or flag officers is capped at 219 for the Army, 150 for the Navy, 171 for the Air Force, 64 for the Marine Corps, and 21 for the Space Force.[198] Statute also sets the total number of three-star officers allowed in these services,[199] which equates to about 23% of each service's total active-duty general or flag officer pool.[c] The number is set at 46 three-star Army generals,[199] 17 three-star Marine Corps generals,[199] 34 three-star Navy admirals,[199] 44 three-star Air Force generals,[199] seven three-star Space Force generals,[199] and five three-star Coast Guard admirals.[200]

While a number of these positions are set by statute, most do not have the accompanying statutory three-star rank. By convention, however:
- For the Army, lieutenant generals include corps and field army commanders, deputy and assistant chiefs of staff of the Army staff,[201] deputies of Army four-star commands, commanders of high-level geographic or component commands, the chief of Army reserve,[202] as well as high-level specialty positions[203] including the inspector general,[204] surgeon general,[205] and judge advocate general.[206]
- For the Navy, vice admirals include numbered fleet commanders,[207] deputy chiefs of naval operations,[208] deputies of Navy four-star commands, commanders of high-level geographic and component commands,[207] and specialty positions such as the type commanders of naval air forces, naval submarine forces and naval surface forces, as well as the naval inspector general[209] and judge advocate general.[210]
- For the Air Force, lieutenant generals include commanders of large numbered air forces or major commands,[211][212] deputy and assistant chiefs of staff of the Air staff,[213] deputies of four-star major commands, the chief of Air Force Reserve,[214] as well as the specialty positions of the inspector general,[215] surgeon general[216] and judge advocate general.[217]
- For the Marine Corps, lieutenant generals include commanders of high-level geographic and functional Marine commands including the marine expeditionary forces,[218] deputy commandants attached to Headquarters Marine Corps[219] and commander of the Marine Forces Reserve.
- For the Space Force, lieutenant generals include the deputy chiefs of staff of the Space Staff and commanders of high-level field commands.
- For the Coast Guard, vice admirals include the deputy commandants for operations and mission support,[220] as well as the operational area commanders of the Atlantic and Pacific region.[220] By statute, there may not be more than five three-star positions in the Coast Guard[200] and, if there are five, one must be the chief of staff of the Coast Guard.[200]
- For the Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, the surgeon general of the United States is a three-star vice admiral by statute, equivalent in rank to the surgeon general of the Army.[221]
- Although the rank of vice admiral exists in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps (NOAA Corps), its use is rare. Only three officers of the NOAA Corps or its ancestor organizations have reached the rank of vice admiral.[222][184]

The president may also designate positions of importance and responsibility to other agencies in the executive branch aside from the Coast Guard and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to be held by an officer with the rank of vice admiral, with corresponding pay and allowance.[200]
Exceptions
[edit]Exceptions exist that allow for the appointment of three-star officers beyond statutory limits. The secretary of defense can designate up to 232 officers,[198] who do not count against any service's general or flag officer limit,[198] to serve in several joint positions.[223] For three-star officers, these include senior positions on the Joint Staff such as the director of the Joint Staff and deputy commanders of unified combatant commands.[224] Officers serving in certain intelligence positions are not counted against statutory limits, including the deputy director of the Central Intelligence Agency,[225] associate director for military affairs of the Central Intelligence Agency,[225] and the advisor for military affairs to the director of National Intelligence.[223][225] The president can appoint additional three-star officers in any one service, in excess of that service's three-star limit, as long as they are offset by reducing an equivalent number of three-stars from other services.[199] Finally, all statutory limits may be waived at the president's discretion during time of war or national emergency.[226]
Appointment
[edit]
Like with four-stars, three-star grade of ranks are temporary in nature; officers may only achieve three stars if they are appointed to positions that require or allow the officer to hold the rank.[227] Their rank expires with the expiration of their term of office, which is normally set by statute.[227] The president nominates three-star officers from any eligible officers holding one-star rank and above who also meet the other requirements for the position, based on the advice of their respective executive department secretary, service secretary, and if applicable the Joint Chiefs.[227] The nominee must be confirmed via majority by the Senate before the appointee can take office and thus assume the rank.[227][d]
While it is rare for nominations to face even token opposition in the Senate, nominations that do face opposition due to controversy surrounding the nominee in question are typically withdrawn.[229]
- For example, the nomination of Major General Ryan F. Gonsalves to the rank of lieutenant general, and assignment as commanding general of U.S. Army Europe in 2017 was withdrawn,[230] after an investigation was launched into the general's inappropriate comment to a female congressional staffer.[231]

- Rear Admiral Elizabeth L. Train was once the leading candidate to be director of naval intelligence in 2015,[232] but her nomination was withdrawn the following year[232] due to controversy related to the Fat Leonard corruption scandal.[233]
- The president withdrew the nomination of Lieutenant General Susan J. Helms to become vice commander of Air Force Space Command in 2013 after eight months of inaction in the Senate,[234] owing to concerns about her overturning the ruling in a sexual assault case under her command.[235][236][237]
- Lieutenant General Mary A. Legere was widely considered a leading candidate to succeed Lieutenant General Michael T. Flynn as director of the Defense Intelligence Agency in 2014, but her name was removed from consideration,[238] following congressional backlash over her involvement in several controversial Army intelligence projects.[239]
- Major General Raphael J. Hallada was withdrawn from consideration to become commanding general of Fifth Army in 1991,[240][241] in connection to his decision not to prosecute two soldiers responsible for an artillery accident at his command of Fort Sill.[242][243]
- Major General Joseph J. Taluto withdrew himself from consideration to become director of the Army National Guard in 2010,[244] due to public controversy and subsequent Senate inaction over his handling of the deaths of Phillip Esposito and Louis Allen.[245][246]
- And Rear Admiral Elizabeth A. Hight's nomination to be director of the Defense Information Systems Agency in 2008 was withdrawn,[247] due to concerns about a possible conflict of interest with her husband, a retired Air Force general who was employed by a prominent defense contractor.[248]

Nominations that are not withdrawn are allowed to expire without action at the end of the legislative session, with said nominations being returned to the president.[229][249]
- For example, the Senate declined to schedule a vote for Major General Charles M. Gurganus to the rank of lieutenant general in 2013,[250] and assigned as director of the Marine Corps staff,[251] due to concerns of negligence leading to the September 2012 Camp Bastion raid.[251][252]
- The nomination of Rear Admiral Thomas P. Ostebo to be the Coast Guard's deputy commandant for mission support in 2014 was returned to the president,[253][254] as it was procedurally delayed by a senator who opposed the closure of two Coast Guard facilities in response to sequestration cuts.[255]
Additionally, events that occur after Senate confirmation may delay or even prevent the nominee from assuming office, necessitating that another nominee be selected and considered by the Senate.
- For example, Major General John G. Rossi, who had been confirmed to the rank of lieutenant general, and assignment as the commanding general of the U.S. Army Space and Missile Defense Command in April 2016 committed suicide two days before he was to assume command.[256][257][258] Lieutenant General David L. Mann, the incumbent commander who was scheduled to retire, remained in command beyond customary term limits until another nominee, Major General James H. Dickinson was confirmed by the Senate.[259]
- Vice Admiral Scott A. Stearney assumed command of U.S. Naval Forces Central Command, Fifth Fleet, and Combined Maritime Forces in May 2018.[260] His death in December 2018 resulted in the speedy confirmation[261] of Rear Admiral James J. Malloy in the same month for elevation to the rank of vice admiral as his replacement.[262]
Command elevation and reduction
[edit]

Any billet in the armed forces may be designated as a position of importance requiring the holder of the position to be of three-star or four-star rank.[227] One-star and two-star billets may be elevated to three-star or four-star level as appropriate, either by act of Congress, or within statutory limits by the services at their discretion. Congress may propose such elevations or reductions to the president and Department of Defense.[263]
An officer leading a command or office elevated to three-star rank can be promoted while in their present position, reassigned to another office of equal rank, or retire if another nominee is selected as their replacement.
- For example, Major General Scott C. Black became judge advocate general of the Army in October 2005. With the elevation of the office to three-star in 2008, Black was nominated for promotion to lieutenant general,[264] and assumed the rank in December 2008.
- Vice Admiral Henry H. Mauz Jr., commander of U.S. Seventh Fleet, was dual-hatted as commander of U.S. Naval Forces Central Command in August 1990.[265] The incumbent commander, Captain Robert Sutton, was not appointed to the rank of vice admiral and was thus reassigned as commander of the U.S. Naval Logistics Support Force under Mauz's command.[266]
A lower-level billet may be elevated to three-stars, in accordance with being designated as a position of importance, to highlight importance to the defense apparatus or achieve parity with equivalent commands in the same area of responsibility or service branch.
- The National Defense Authorization Act of 2001 elevated all service reserve and National Guard components to three-star level.[267][e] Consequently, all affected components (the Army Reserve and Army National Guard, Navy Reserve, Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard, and Marine Forces Reserve) had their existing commanders promoted to three-star rank,[f][g]