A blank map of mainland Cornwall showing civil parish boundaries A civil parish is a country subdivision, forming the lowest unit of local government in England. There are 218 civil parishes in the ceremonial county of Cornwall , which includes the Isles of Scilly . The county is effectively parished in its entirety; only the unpopulated Wolf Rock is unparished. At the 2001 census , there were 501,267 people living in the current parishes, accounting for the whole of the county's population. The final unparished areas of mainland Cornwall, around St Austell , were parished on 1 April 2009 to coincide with the structural changes to local government in England .
Population sizes within the county vary considerably, Falmouth is the most populous with a population of 26,767, recorded in 2011, and St Michael's Mount the least with 29 residents. The county is governed by two separate unitary authorities ; Cornwall Council covers mainland Cornwall, while the Isles of Scilly are administered by their own unitary authority.
Parishes arose from Church of England divisions, and were originally purely ecclesiastical. Over time, they acquired civil administration powers.[ 1]
The Highways Act 1555 made parishes responsible for the upkeep of roads. Every adult inhabitant of the parish was obliged to work four days a year on the roads, providing their own tools, carts and horses; the work was overseen by an unpaid local appointee, the Surveyor of Highways .[ 2]
The poor were looked after by the monasteries , until their dissolution . In 1572, magistrates were given power to 'survey the poor' and impose taxes for their relief. This system was made more formal by the Poor Law Act 1601 , which made parishes responsible for administering the Poor Law ; overseers were appointed to charge a rate to support the poor of the parish.[ 3] The 19th century saw an increase in the responsibility of parishes, although the Poor Law powers were transferred to Poor Law Unions .[ 4] The Public Health Act 1872 grouped parishes into Rural Sanitary Districts, based on the Poor Law Unions; these subsequently formed the basis for rural districts .[ 5]
Parishes were run by vestries , meeting annually to appoint officials, and were generally identical to ecclesiastical parishes,[ 6] although some townships in large parishes administered the Poor Law themselves. Under the Divided Parishes and Poor Law Amendment Act 1882 , all extra-parochial areas and townships that levied a separate rate became independent civil parishes.[ 7]
Civil parishes in their modern sense date from the Local Government Act 1894 , which abolished vestries; established elected parish councils in all rural parishes with more than 300 electors; grouped rural parishes into Rural Districts; and aligned parish boundaries with county and borough boundaries.[ 7] Urban civil parishes continued to exist, and were generally coterminous with the urban district , municipal borough or county borough in which they were situated. Many large towns contained a number of parishes, and these were usually merged into one. Parish councils were not formed in urban areas, and the only function of the parish was to elect guardians to Poor Law Unions. With the abolition of the Poor Law system in 1930 the parishes had only a nominal existence.[ 8]
The Local Government Act 1972 retained civil parishes in rural areas, and many former urban districts and municipal Boroughs that were being abolished, were replaced by new successor parishes. Urban areas that were considered too large to be single parishes became unparished areas .[ 9]
Recent governments have encouraged the formation of town and parish councils in unparished areas. The Local Government and Rating Act 1997 gave local residents the right to demand the creation of a new civil parish.[ 10]
A parish council can become a town council unilaterally, simply by resolution. A civil parish can also gain city status , but only if that is granted by the Crown . The chairman of a town or city council is called a mayor .[ 9] The Local Government and Public Involvement in Health Act 2007 introduced alternative names: a parish council can now choose to be called a community; village; or neighbourhood council.[ 11]
Within Cornwall, the 2007 Act lead to the abolition of the six district councils and Cornwall County Council, establishing in their place the single unitary authority, Cornwall Council . All civil parish councils became the responsibility of this authority.[ 9] At the same time, four new civil parishes were created in the St Austell area , parishing the last remaining populated part of the county.[ 12]
Civil parishes with town or city status List of civil parishes and unparished area [ edit ] Image NameCornish name[ 13] Status Population District Former local council[A] Refs Advent Sen Adhwynn Civil parish 153 Cornwall Kernow Camelford Rural District [ 14] [ 15] Altarnun Alternonn Civil parish 976 Cornwall Kernow Launceston Rural District [ 16] [ 15] Antony Trevanta Civil parish 436 Cornwall Kernow St Germans Rural District [ 17] [ 18] Blisland Blyslann Civil parish 565 Cornwall Kernow Wadebridge and Padstow Rural District [ 19] [ 15] Boconnoc Boskennek Civil parish 121 Cornwall Kernow Liskeard Rural District [ 20] [ 18] Bodmin Bosvenegh Town 12,881 Cornwall Kernow Bodmin Municipal Borough [ 21] [ 15] Botusfleming Bosflumyes Civil parish 783 Cornwall Kernow St Germans Rural District [ 17] [ 18] Boyton Trevoya Civil parish 378 Cornwall Kernow Launceston Rural District [ 16] [ 15] Breage Eglosbrek Civil parish 2,955 Cornwall Kernow Kerrier Rural District [ 22] [ 23] Braddock Brodhek Civil parish 124 Cornwall Kernow Launceston Rural District [ 16] [ 18] [ 24] Bryher Breyer Civil parish 92 Isles of Scilly Enesek Syllan Isles of Scilly Rural District [ 25] [ 26] Bude–Stratton Bud–Strasnedh Town 9,242 Cornwall Kernow Bude–Stratton Urban District [ 27] [ 15] Budock Budhek Civil parish 1,399 Cornwall Kernow Kerrier Rural District [ 22] [ 23] Callington Kelliwik Town 4,783 Cornwall Kernow St Germans Rural District [ 17] [ 18] Calstock Kalstok Civil parish 6,095 Cornwall Kernow St Germans Rural District [ 17] [ 18] Camborne Kammbronn Town 20,010 Cornwall Kernow Camborne–Redruth Urban District [ 28] [ 23] Camelford Ryskammel Town 2,256 Cornwall Kernow Camelford Rural District [ 14] [ 15] Cardinham Kardhinan Civil parish 588 Cornwall Kernow Wadebridge and Padstow Rural District [ 19] [ 15] Carharrack Karardhek Civil parish 1,324 Cornwall Kernow Camborne–Redruth Urban District [ 28] [ 23] Carlyon Civil parish 1,333 Cornwall Kernow St Austell with Fowey Municipal Borough [ 29] [ 30] [ 12] Carn Brea Carn Bre Civil parish 7,466 Cornwall Kernow Camborne–Redruth Urban District [ 28] [ 23] Chacewater Dowr an Chas Civil parish 1,517 Cornwall Kernow Truro Rural District [ 31] [ 32] Colan Kolan Civil parish 1,766 Cornwall Kernow St Austell Rural District [ 33] [ 34] Constantine Lanngostentin Civil parish 1,705 Cornwall Kernow Kerrier Rural District [ 22] [ 23] Crantock Lanngorrow Civil parish 764 Cornwall Kernow Newquay Urban District [ 35] [ 34] Crowan Egloskrowenn Civil parish 2,375 Cornwall Kernow Kerrier Rural District [ 22] [ 23] Cubert Lannowynn Civil parish 1,155 Cornwall Kernow Truro Rural District [ 31] [ 32] Cury Egloskuri Civil parish 388 Cornwall Kernow Kerrier Rural District [ 22] [ 23] Davidstow Lanndhewi Civil parish 470 Cornwall Kernow Camelford Rural District [ 14] [ 15] Delabole Delyow Boll Civil parish Cornwall Kernow Camelford Rural District [ 14] [ 24] Deviock Civil parish 1,341 Cornwall Kernow St Germans Rural District [ 17] [ 18] Dobwalls Fos an Mogh Civil parish 1,939 (Dobwalls and Trewidland boundaries) Cornwall Kernow Liskeard Rural District [ 20] [ 18] [ 24] Duloe Dewlogh Civil parish 660 Cornwall Kernow Liskeard Rural District [ 20] [ 18] Egloshayle Eglosheyle Civil parish 371 Cornwall Kernow Wadebridge and Padstow Rural District [ 19] [ 15] Egloskerry Egloskeri Civil parish 374 Cornwall Kernow Launceston Rural District [ 16] [ 15] Falmouth Aberfal Town 26,767 Cornwall Kernow Falmouth Municipal Borough [ 36] [ 32] Feock Lannfiek Civil parish 3,505 Cornwall Kernow Truro Rural District [ 31] [ 32] Forrabury and Minster Civil parish 888 Cornwall Kernow Camelford Rural District [ 14] [ 15] Fowey Fowydh Town 2,273 Cornwall Kernow St Austell with Fowey Municipal Borough [ 29] [ 34] Germoe Germow Civil parish 508 Cornwall Kernow Kerrier Rural District [ 22] [ 23] Gerrans Gerens Civil parish 933 Cornwall Kernow Truro Rural District [ 31] [ 32] Grade–Ruan Civil parish 1,070 Cornwall Kernow Kerrier Rural District [ 22] [ 23] Grampound with Creed Ponsmeur a'byth Sen Krida Civil parish 638 Cornwall Kernow St Austell Rural District [ 33] [ 34] Gunwalloe Gwynnwalow Civil parish 221 Cornwall Kernow Kerrier Rural District [ 22] [ 23] Gweek Gwig Civil parish 581 Cornwall Kernow Kerrier Rural District [ 22] [ 23] Gwennap Lanwenep Civil parish 1,501 Cornwall Kernow Truro Rural District [ 31] [ 32] Gwinear–Gwithian Sen Gwynnyer– Sen Goedhyan Civil parish 3,032 Cornwall Kernow West Penwith Rural District [ 37] [ 38] Hayle Heyl Town 8,317 Cornwall Kernow West Penwith Rural District [ 37] [ 38] Helland Hellann Civil parish 205 Cornwall Kernow Wadebridge and Padstow Rural District [ 19] [ 15] Helston Hellys Town 9,780 Cornwall Kernow Helston Municipal Borough [ 39] [ 23] Illogan Egloshal Civil parish 5,585 Cornwall Kernow Camborne–Redruth Urban District [ 28] [ 23] Jacobstow Lannjago Civil parish 421 Cornwall Kernow Stratton Rural District [ 40] [ 15] Kea Sen Ke Civil parish 1,516 Cornwall Kernow Truro Rural District [ 31] [ 32] Kenwyn Keynwynn Civil parish 4,944 Cornwall Kernow Truro Rural District [ 31] [ 32] Kilkhampton Tregylgh Civil parish 1,193 Cornwall Kernow Stratton Rural District [ 40] [ 15] Ladock Egloslasek Civil parish 1,522 Cornwall Kernow Truro Rural District [ 31] [ 32] Landewednack Lanndewynnek Civil parish 886 Cornwall Kernow Kerrier Rural District [ 22] [ 23] Landrake with St Erney Lannergh a'byth Sen Erney Civil parish 1,001 Cornwall Kernow St Germans Rural District [ 17] [ 18] Landulph Lanndhelek Civil parish 485 Cornwall Kernow St Germans Rural District [ 17] [ 18] Laneast Lannast Civil parish 164 Cornwall Kernow Launceston Rural District [ 16] [ 15] Lanhydrock Lannhydrek Civil parish 171 Cornwall Kernow Wadebridge and Padstow Rural District [ 19] [ 15] Lanivet Lanneves Civil parish 1,844 Cornwall Kernow Wadebridge and Padstow Rural District [ 19] [ 15] Lanlivery Lannlivri Civil parish 492 Cornwall Kernow St Austell Rural District [ 33] [ 34] Lanner Lannergh Civil parish 2,493 Cornwall Kernow Camborne–Redruth Urban District [ 28] [ 23] Lanreath Lannreydhow Civil parish 514 Cornwall Kernow Liskeard Rural District [ 20] [ 18] Lanteglos Nanseglos Civil parish 994 Cornwall Kernow Liskeard Rural District [ 20] [ 18] Launcells Lannseles Civil parish 563 Cornwall Kernow Stratton Rural District [ 40] [ 15] Launceston Lannstefan Town 7,135 Cornwall Kernow Launceston Municipal Borough [ 41] [ 15] Lawhitton Rural Nansgwydhenn Civil parish 270 Cornwall Kernow Launceston Rural District [ 16] [ 15] Lesnewth Lysnowydh Civil parish 68 Cornwall Kernow Camelford Rural District [ 14] [ 15] Lewannick Lannwenek Civil parish 884 Cornwall Kernow Launceston Rural District [ 16] [ 15] Lezant Lannsans Civil parish 751 Cornwall Kernow Launceston Rural District [ 16] [ 15] Linkinhorne Lanngynhorn Civil parish 1,471 Cornwall Kernow Liskeard Rural District [ 20] [ 18] Liskeard Lyskerrys Town 8,656 Cornwall Kernow Liskeard Municipal Borough [ 42] [ 18] Looe Logh Town 5,280 Cornwall Kernow Looe Urban District [ 43] [ 18] Lostwithiel Lostwydhyel Town 2,739 Cornwall Kernow St Austell Rural District [ 33] [ 34] Ludgvan Ludewan Civil parish 3,184 Cornwall Kernow West Penwith Rural District [ 37] [ 38] Luxulyan Lansulien Civil parish 1,371 Cornwall Kernow St Austell Rural District [ 33] [ 34] Mabe Lannvab Civil parish 1,276 Cornwall Kernow Kerrier Rural District [ 22] [ 23] Madron Eglosvadern Civil parish 1,533 Cornwall Kernow West Penwith Rural District [ 37] [ 38] Maker-with-Rame Magor a-berth Hordh Civil parish 1,071 Cornwall Kernow St Germans Rural District [ 17] [ 18] Manaccan Managhan Civil parish 299 Cornwall Kernow Kerrier Rural District [ 22] [ 23] Marazion Marghasyow Town 1,466 Cornwall Kernow West Penwith Rural District [ 37] [ 38] Marhamchurch Eglosvarwenn Civil parish 754 Cornwall Kernow Stratton Rural District [ 40] [ 15] Mawgan-in-Meneage Sen Mowgan Civil parish 1,117 Cornwall Kernow Kerrier Rural District [ 22] [ 23] Mawgan-in-Pydar Lanherne Civil parish 1,176 Cornwall Kernow St Austell Rural District [ 33] [ 34] Mawnan Sen Mownan Civil parish 1,454 Cornwall Kernow Kerrier Rural District [ 22] [ 23] Menheniot Mahunyes Civil parish 1,605 Cornwall Kernow Liskeard Rural District [ 20] [ 18] Mevagissey Lannvorek Civil parish 2,221 Cornwall Kernow St Austell with Fowey Municipal Borough [ 29] [ 34] Michaelstow Lannvighal Civil parish 199 Cornwall Kernow Camelford Rural District [ 14] [ 15] Millbrook Govermelin Civil parish 2,033 Cornwall Kernow St Germans Rural District [ 17] [ 18] Morvah Morvedh Civil parish 79 Cornwall Kernow West Penwith Rural District [ 37] [ 38] Morval Morval Civil parish 616 Cornwall Kernow Liskeard Rural District [ 20] [ 18] Morwenstow Lannvorwenna Civil parish 768 Cornwall Kernow Stratton Rural District [ 40] [ 15] Mullion Eglosvelyan Civil parish 1,986 Cornwall Kernow Kerrier Rural District [ 22] [ 23] Mylor Lannwydhek Civil parish 2,533 Cornwall Kernow Truro Rural District [ 31] [ 32] Newquay Tewyn Plustry Town 19,423 Cornwall Kernow Newquay Urban District [ 35] [ 34] North Hill Bre Gledh Civil parish 917 Cornwall Kernow Launceston Rural District [ 16] [ 15] North Petherwin Paderwynn Gledh Civil parish 777 Cornwall Kernow Launceston Rural District [ 16] [ 15] North Tamerton Tre war Damer Civil parish 288 Cornwall Kernow Stratton Rural District [ 40] [ 15] Otterham Prasdowrgi Civil parish 228 Cornwall Kernow Camelford Rural District [ 14] [ 15] Padstow Lannwedhenek Town 3,162 Cornwall Kernow Wadebridge and Padstow Rural District [ 19] [ 15] Pelynt Plunennys Civil parish 1,124 Cornwall Kernow Liskeard Rural District [ 20] [ 18] Penryn Penrynn Town 7,166 Cornwall Kernow Penryn Municipal Borough [ 44] [ 32] Pentewan Valley Civil parish 542 Cornwall Kernow St Austell with Fowey Municipal Borough [ 29] [ 45] [ 12] Penzance Pensans Town 21,168 Cornwall Kernow Penzance Municipal Borough [ 46] [ 38] Perranarworthal Pyran ar Woethel Civil parish 1,558 Cornwall Kernow Truro Rural District [ 31] [ 32] Perranuthnoe Pyranudhno Civil parish 2,200 Cornwall Kernow West Penwith Rural District [ 37] [ 38] Perranzabuloe Pyran yn Treth Civil parish 5,382 Cornwall Kernow Truro Rural District [ 31] [ 32] Philleigh Eglosros Civil parish 159 Cornwall Kernow Truro Rural District [ 31] [ 32] Pillaton Trebeulyow Civil parish 435 Cornwall Kernow St Germans Rural District [ 17] [ 18] Polperro Porthpyra Civil parish 1,584 Cornwall Kernow Liskeard Rural District [ 20] [ 18] Ponsanooth Pons an Woodh Civil parish 1,271 Cornwall Kernow Kerrier Rural District [ 22] [ 23] [ 24] Porthleven Porthleven Town 3,190 Cornwall Kernow Helston Municipal Borough [ 39] [ 23] Portreath Porthtreth Civil parish 1,377 Cornwall Kernow Camborne–Redruth Urban District [ 28] [ 23] Poundstock Tregorlann Civil parish 805 Cornwall Kernow Stratton Rural District [ 40] [ 15] Probus Lannbroboes Civil parish 2,082 Cornwall Kernow Truro Rural District [ 31] [ 32] Quethiock Gwydhek Civil parish 429 Cornwall Kernow St Germans Rural District [ 17] [ 18] Redruth Resrudh Town 12,352 Cornwall Kernow Camborne–Redruth Urban District [ 28] [ 23] Roche An Garrek Civil parish 2,876 Cornwall Kernow St Austell Rural District [ 33] [ 34] Ruanlanihorne Lannihorn Civil parish 250 Cornwall Kernow Truro Rural District [ 31] [ 32] Saltash Essa Town 14,964 Cornwall Kernow Saltash Municipal Borough [ 47] [ 18] Sancreed Eglossankres Civil parish 628 Cornwall Kernow West Penwith Rural District [ 37] [ 38] Sennen Sen Senan Civil parish 829 Cornwall Kernow West Penwith Rural District [ 37] [ 38] Sheviock Seviek Civil parish 683 Cornwall Kernow St Germans Rural District [ 17] [ 18] Sithney Sen Sydhni Civil parish 767 Cornwall Kernow Kerrier Rural District [ 22] [ 23] South Hill Bre Dheghow Civil parish 474 Cornwall Kernow Liskeard Rural District [ 20] [ 18] South Petherwin Paderwynn Dheghow Civil parish 932 Cornwall Kernow Launceston Rural District [ 16] [ 15] St Agnes Breanek Civil parish 7,257 Cornwall Kernow Truro Rural District [ 31] [ 32] St Agnes Ragynys Civil parish 73 Isles of Scilly Enesek Syllan Isles of Scilly Rural District [ 25] [ 26] St Allen Eglosallen Civil parish 435 Cornwall Kernow Truro Rural District [ 31] [ 32] St Anthony-in-Meneage Lannentenin Civil parish 171 Cornwall Kernow Kerrier Rural District [ 22] [ 23] St Austell Sen Ostell Town 18,378 Cornwall Kernow St Austell with Fowey Municipal Borough [ 29] [ 48] [ 12] St Austell Bay Civil parish 857 Cornwall Kernow St Austell with Fowey Municipal Borough [ 29] [ 49] [ 12] St Blaise Lanndreth Town 6,632 Cornwall Kernow St Austell with Fowey Municipal Borough [ 29] [ 34] St Breock Nanssans Civil parish 703 Cornwall Kernow Wadebridge and Padstow Rural District [ 19] [ 15] St Breward Sen Branwalader Civil parish 880 Cornwall Kernow Camelford Rural District [ 14] [ 15] St Buryan, Lamorna and Paul Civil parish 1,449 Cornwall Kernow West Penwith Rural District [ 37] [ 38] [ 24] St Cleer Sen Kler Civil parish 3,257 Cornwall Kernow Liskeard Rural District [ 20] [ 18] St Clement Sen Klemens Civil parish 1,089 Cornwall Kernow Truro Rural District [ 31] [ 32] St Clether Sen Kleder Civil parish 149 Cornwall Kernow Camelford Rural District [ 14] [ 15] St Columb Major Sen Kolomm Veur Town 3,984 Cornwall Kernow St Austell Rural District [ 33] [ 34] St Day Sen Day Civil parish 1,621 Cornwall Kernow Camborne–Redruth Urban District [ 28] [ 23] St Dennis Tredhinas Civil parish 2,696 Cornwall Kernow St Austell Rural District [ 33] [ 34] St Dominick Sen Domynek Civil parish 833 Cornwall Kernow St Germans Rural District [ 17] [ 18] St Endellion Sen Endelyn Civil parish 1,143 Cornwall Kernow Wadebridge and Padstow Rural District [ 19] [ 15] St Enoder Eglosenoder Civil parish 3,819 Cornwall Kernow St Austell Rural District [ 33] [ 34] St Erme Egloserm Civil parish 1,215 Cornwall Kernow Truro Rural District [ 31] [ 32] St Erth Lannudhno Civil parish 1,384 Cornwall Kernow West Penwith Rural District [ 37] [ 38] St Ervan Sen Erven Civil parish 408 Cornwall Kernow Wadebridge and Padstow Rural District [ 19] [ 15] St Eval Civil parish 963 Cornwall Kernow Wadebridge and Padstow Rural District [ 19] [ 15] St Ewe Lannewa Civil parish 507 Cornwall Kernow St Austell Rural District [ 33] [ 34] St Gennys Sen Gwynnys Civil parish 810 Cornwall Kernow Stratton Rural District [ 40] [ 15] St Germans Lannales Civil parish 1,427 Cornwall Kernow St Germans Rural District [ 17] [ 18] St Goran Civil parish 1,271 Cornwall Kernow St Austell Rural District [ 33] [ 34] St Hilary Bronnlowena Civil parish 785 Cornwall Kernow West Penwith Rural District [ 37] [ 38] St Issey Egloskrug Civil parish 881 Cornwall Kernow Wadebridge and Padstow Rural District [ 19] [ 15] St Ive and Pensilva Sen Iv ha Pennsilva Civil parish 2,121 Cornwall Kernow Liskeard Rural District [ 20] [ 18] [ 24] St Ives Porth Ia Town 11,165 Cornwall Kernow St Ives Municipal Borough [ 50] [ 38] St John Sen Yowann Civil parish 375 Cornwall Kernow St Germans Rural District [ 17] [ 18] St Juliot Civil parish 317 Cornwall Kernow Camelford Rural District [ 14] [ 15] St Just Lannyust Town 4,690 Cornwall Kernow St Just Urban District [ 51] [ 38] St Just in Roseland Lannsiek Civil parish 1,197 Cornwall Kernow Truro Rural District [ 31] [ 32] St Keverne Lannaghevran Civil parish 2,107 Cornwall Kernow Kerrier Rural District [ 22] [ 23] St Kew Lanndogho Civil parish 1,026 Cornwall Kernow Wadebridge and Padstow Rural District [ 19] [ 15] St Keyne and Trewidland Sen Keyn ha Trewydhlann Civil parish 486 (St Keyne boundaries) Cornwall Kernow Liskeard Rural District [ 20] [ 18] [ 24] St Levan Sen Selevan Civil parish 487 Cornwall Kernow West Penwith Rural District [ 37] [ 38] St Mabyn Sen Mabon Civil parish 560 Cornwall Kernow Wadebridge and Padstow Rural District [ 19] [ 15] St Martin-by-Looe Penndrumm Civil parish 321 Cornwall Kernow Liskeard Rural District [ 20] [ 18] St Martin-in-Meneage Sen Martyn yn Menaghek Civil parish 343 Cornwall Kernow Kerrier Rural District [ 22] [ 23] St Martin's Brechiek Civil parish 142 Isles of Scilly Enesek Syllan Isles of Scilly Rural District [ 25] [ 26] St Mary's Ennor Civil parish 1,666 Isles of Scilly Enesek Syllan Isles of Scilly Rural District [ 25] [ 26] St Mellion Sen Melyan Civil parish 377 Cornwall Kernow St Germans Rural District [ 17] [ 18] St Merryn Civil parish 1,608 Cornwall Kernow Wadebridge and Padstow Rural District [ 19] [ 15] St Mewan Sen Mewen Civil parish 3,071 Cornwall Kernow St Austell Rural District [ 33] [ 34] St Michael Caerhays Lannvighal Civil parish 80 Cornwall Kernow St Austell Rural District [ 33] [ 34] St Michael Penkevil Pennkevyll Civil parish 213 Cornwall Kernow Truro Rural District [ 31] [ 32] St Michael's Mount Karrek Loos y'n Koos Civil parish 29 Cornwall Kernow West Penwith Rural District [ 37] [ 38] St Minver Highlands Civil parish 1,025 Cornwall Kernow Wadebridge and Padstow Rural District [ 19] [ 15] St Minver Lowlands Civil parish 1,449 Cornwall Kernow Wadebridge and Padstow Rural District [ 19] [ 15] St Neot Civil parish 867 Cornwall Kernow Liskeard Rural District [ 20] [ 18] St Newlyn East Eglosniwlin Civil parish 1,532 Cornwall Kernow Truro Rural District [ 31] [ 32] St Pinnock Sen Pynnek Civil parish 621 Cornwall Kernow Liskeard Rural District [ 20] [ 18] St Sampson Civil parish 223 Cornwall Kernow St Austell Rural District [ 33] [ 34] St Stephen-in-Brannel Eglosstefan Civil parish 6,775 Cornwall Kernow St Austell Rural District [ 33] [ 34] St Stephens by Launceston Rural Lannstefan Wartha Civil parish 312 Cornwall Kernow Launceston Rural District [ 16] [ 15] St Teath Eglostedha Civil parish 2,343 (including Delabole) Cornwall Kernow Camelford Rural District [ 14] [ 15] St Thomas the Apostle Rural Sen Tommos Lannstefan Civil parish 815 Cornwall Kernow Launceston Rural District [ 16] [ 15] St Tudy Eglostudi Civil parish 637 Cornwall Kernow Wadebridge and Padstow Rural District [ 19] [ 15] St Veep Sen Vip Civil parish 299 Cornwall Kernow Liskeard Rural District [ 20] [ 18] St Wenn Sen Gwenna Civil parish 335 Cornwall Kernow St Austell Rural District [ 33] [ 34] St Winnow Sen Gwynnow Civil parish 304 Cornwall Kernow Liskeard Rural District [ 20] [ 18] Stithians Sen Stedhyans Civil parish 2,004 Cornwall Kernow Kerrier Rural District [ 22] [ 23] Stokeclimsland Eglosklym Civil parish 1,670 Cornwall Kernow Launceston Rural District [ 16] [ 15] Tintagel Dintagell Civil parish 1,822 Cornwall Kernow Camelford Rural District [ 14] [ 15] Torpoint Penntorr Town 8,457 Cornwall Kernow Torpoint Urban District [ 52] [ 18] Towednack Tewynnek Civil parish 370 Cornwall Kernow West Penwith Rural District [ 37] [ 38] Tregony with Cuby Civil parish 955 Cornwall Kernow Truro Rural District [ 31] [ 32] [ 24] Tremaine Civil parish 87 Cornwall Kernow Launceston Rural District [ 16] [ 15] Treneglos Treneglos Civil parish 101 Cornwall Kernow Launceston Rural District [ 16] [ 15] Tresco Ynys Skaw Civil parish 180 Isles of Scilly Enesek Syllan Isles of Scilly Rural District [ 25] [ 26] Tresmeer Trewasmeur Civil parish 216 Cornwall Kernow Launceston Rural District [ 16] [ 15] Trevalga Trevelgi Civil parish 83 Cornwall Kernow Camelford Rural District [ 14] [ 15] Treverbyn Civil parish 6,159 Cornwall Kernow St Austell with Fowey Municipal Borough [ 29] [ 34] Trewen Trewynn Civil parish 124 Cornwall Kernow Launceston Rural District [ 16] [ 15] Truro Truru City 17,431 Cornwall Kernow Truro Municipal Borough [ 53] [ 32] Tywardreath and Par Chi war Dreth ha Porth Civil parish 3,161 Cornwall Kernow St Austell with Fowey Municipal Borough [ 29] [ 34] Veryan Elerghi Civil parish 982 Cornwall Kernow Truro Rural District [ 31] [ 32] Wadebridge Ponsrys Town 6,351 Cornwall Kernow Wadebridge and Padstow Rural District [ 19] [ 15] Warbstow Lannwarburgh Civil parish 439 Cornwall Kernow Launceston Rural District [ 16] [ 15] Warleggan Gorlegan Civil parish 203 Cornwall Kernow Liskeard Rural District [ 20] [ 18] Week St Mary Gwig Sen Maria Civil parish 550 Cornwall Kernow Stratton Rural District [ 40] [ 15] Wendron Egloswendron Civil parish 2,476 Cornwall Kernow Kerrier Rural District [ 22] [ 23] Werrington Trewolvrin Civil parish 453 Cornwall Kernow Launceston Rural District [ 16] [ 15] Whitstone Mengwynn Civil parish 582 Cornwall Kernow Stratton Rural District [ 40] [ 15] Withiel Gwydhyel Civil parish 351 Cornwall Kernow Wadebridge and Padstow Rural District [ 19] [ 15] Wolf Rock Unparished area 0 Cornwall Kernow West Penwith Rural District [ 37] [ 38] Zennor Sen Senar Civil parish 217 Cornwall Kernow West Penwith Rural District [ 37] [ 38]
A From 1974 to 2009, mainland Cornwall was divided into districts: Caradon (Cornish : Karadon ), formed from Liskeard Municipal Borough, Liskeard Rural District, Looe Urban District, Saltash Municipal Borough, St Germans Rural District and Torpoint Urban District; Carrick (Cornish : Karrek ), formed from Falmouth Municipal Borough, Penryn Municipal Borough, Truro Municipal Borough and Truro Rural District; Kerrier (Cornish : Keryer ), formed from Camborne–Redruth Urban District, Helston Municipal Borough and Kerrier Rural District; North Cornwall (Cornish : Kernow Gledh ), formed from Bodmin Municipal Borough, Bude–Stratton Urban District, Camelford Rural District, Launceston Municipal Borough, Launceston Rural District, Stratton Rural District and Wadebridge and Padstow Rural District; Penwith (Cornish : Pennwydh ), formed from Penzance Municipal Borough, St Ives Municipal Borough, St Just Urban District and West Penwith Rural District; and Restormel (Cornish : Rostorrmoel ), formed from Newquay Urban District, St Austell Rural District and St Austell with Fowey Municipal Borough ^ Angus Winchester, 2000, Discovering Parish Boundaries . Shire Publications. Princes Risborough, 96 pages ISBN 978-0-7478-0470-3 ^ RAC Foundation : What Went Wrong? British Highway Development Before Motorways [permanent dead link ] . Retrieved 22 August 2009. ^ The Victorian Web : The Poor Law : Introduction . Retrieved 22 August 2009. ^ Staffordshire University : Poor Law Unions and Registration Districts Archived 14 September 2012 at archive.today . Retrieved 22 August 2009. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Status Details for Rural Sanitary District . Retrieved 22 August 2009. ^ Robert Tittler, The Reformation and the Towns in England , 1998, Oxford University Press, 395 pages, ISBN 978-0-19-820718-4 ^ a b Modern British Surnames : Selected Events in the History of Civil Registration and Boundary Changes 1801-1996 Archived 1 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved 22 August 2009. ^ Alex MacMorran and T R Colquhoun Dill, The Local Government Act 1894 and the Subsequent Statutes Affecting Parish Councils , 1907, Butterworth and Co, London, 626 pages ^ a b c Office of Public Sector Information : Local Government Act 1972 Archived 5 December 2012 at archive.today . Retrieved 22 August 2009. ^ Office of Public Sector Information : Local Government and Rating Act 1997 Archived 5 August 2012 at archive.today . Retrieved 22 August 2009. ^ Office of Public Sector Information : Local Government and Public Involvement in Health Act 2007 Archived 5 August 2012 at archive.today . Retrieved 22 August 2009. ^ a b c d e "Town and parishes to get councils" . BBC News Online . 5 December 2008. Retrieved 3 July 2012 . ^ "List of Place-names agreed by the MAGA Signage Panel" . Place names in the SWF . Cornish Language Partnership . Archived from the original on 15 May 2013. Retrieved 30 January 2013 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n A Vision of Britain Through Time : Camelford Rural District . Retrieved 22 September 2010. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : North Cornwall Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved 22 September 2010. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t A Vision of Britain Through Time : Launceston Rural District . Retrieved 22 September 2010. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p A Vision of Britain Through Time : St Germans Rural District . Retrieved 22 September 2010. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Caradon Archived 23 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved 22 September 2010. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t A Vision of Britain Through Time : Wadebridge and Padstow Rural District . Retrieved 22 September 2010. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t A Vision of Britain Through Time : Liskeard Rural District . Retrieved 22 September 2010. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Bodmin Municipal Borough . Retrieved 22 September 2010. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v A Vision of Britain Through Time : Kerrier Rural District . Retrieved 22 September 2010. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Kerrier Archived 3 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved 22 September 2010. ^ a b c d e f g h "The Cornwall (Reorganisation of Community Governance) No. 1 Order 2020" (PDF) . Local Government Boundary Commission for England . Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2021 . ^ a b c d e A Vision of Britain Through Time : Isles of Scilly Rural District . Retrieved 22 September 2010. ^ a b c d e Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Isle of Scilly Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved 22 September 2010. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Bude–Stratton Urban District . Retrieved 22 September 2010. ^ a b c d e f g h A Vision of Britain Through Time : Camborne–Redruth Urban District . Retrieved 20 September 2010. ^ a b c d e f g h i A Vision of Britain Through Time : St Austell with Fowey Municipal Borough Archived 30 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved 22 September 2010. ^ Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Usual Resident Population Archived 22 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine Crinnis (part) ward. Retrieved 22 September 2010. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w A Vision of Britain Through Time : Truro Rural District . Retrieved 22 September 2010. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Carrick . Retrieved 22 September 2010. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q A Vision of Britain Through Time : St Austell Rural District Archived 1 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved 22 September 2010. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Restormel Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved 22 September 2010. ^ a b A Vision of Britain Through Time : Newquay Urban District . Retrieved 22 September 2010. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Falmouth Municipal Borough . Retrieved 22 September 2010. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q A Vision of Britain Through Time : West Penwith Rural District . Retrieved 22 September 2010. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Penwith Archived 29 August 2012 at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved 22 September 2010. ^ a b A Vision of Britain Through Time : Helston Municipal Borough . Retrieved 22 September 2010. ^ a b c d e f g h i j A Vision of Britain Through Time : Stratton Rural District . Retrieved 22 September 2010. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Launceston Municipal Borough . Retrieved 22 September 2010. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Liskeard Municipal Borough . Retrieved 22 September 2010. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Looe Urban District . Retrieved 22 September 2010. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Penryn Municipal Borough . Retrieved 22 September 2010. ^ Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Usual Resident Population Archived 22 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine Mevagissey (part); and St Ewe (part) wards. Retrieved 22 September 2010. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Penzance Municipal Borough . Retrieved 22 September 2010. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Saltash Municipal Borough . Retrieved 22 September 2010. ^ Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Usual Resident Population Archived 22 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine Bethel (part); Gover (part); Mount Charles; and Poltair (part) wards. Retrieved 22 September 2010. ^ Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Usual Resident Population Archived 22 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine Crinnis (part); and St Ewe (part) wards. Retrieved 22 September 2010. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : St Ives Municipal Borough . Retrieved 22 September 2010. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : St Just Urban District . Retrieved 22 September 2010. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Torpoint Urban District . Retrieved 22 September 2010. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Truro Municipal Borough . Retrieved 22 September 2010.
Unitary authorities Major settlements (cities in italics) Rivers Topics