Nitride iodide
An iodide nitride is a mixed anion compound containing both iodide (I−) and nitride ions (N3−). Another name is metalloiodonitrides. They are a subclass of halide nitrides or pnictide halides.[1] Some different kinds include ionic alkali or alkaline earth salts, small clusters where metal atoms surround a nitrogen atom, layered group 4 element 2-dimensional structures (which could be exfoliated to a monolayer), and transition metal nitrido complexes counter-balanced with iodide ions. There is also a family with rare earth elements and nitrogen and sulfur in a cluster.
Related mixed-anion compounds include halogen variations: nitride fluoride, nitride chloride, and nitride bromide, and pnictogen variations phosphide iodide, arsenide iodide and antimonide iodides.
Production
[edit]Nitride iodides may be produced by heating metal nitrides with metal iodides. The ammonolysis process heats a metal iodide with ammonia.[2] A related method heats a metal or metal hydride with ammonium iodide. The nitrogen source could also be an azide or an amide.[2]
List
[edit]name | formula | formula weight | crystal system | space group | unit cell Å | volume | density | comments | ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Li4NCl | hexagonal | R3 | a=366.225 c=1977.18 Z=3 | [3] | |||||
calcium nitride iodide | Ca2NI | P63/mmc | a = 3.8095, c = 14.530, Z = 2 | [4] | |||||
α-TiNI | orthorhombic | Pmmn | a=3.941 b=3.51.5 c=8.955 Z=2 | black | [5] | ||||
NCr(I)(NiPr2)2 | [6] | ||||||||
Cr(I)(N)(N(C(CD3)2CH3)(C6H3FMe))2 | [7] | ||||||||
Zn2NI | orthorhombic | Pnma | a=6.3590 b=6.2529 c=7.9549 | <6 GPa | [8] | ||||
strontium nitride iodide | Sr2NI | 316.15 | trigonal | R3m | a = 4.0049 c = 23.055 Z=3 | 320.24 | 4.918 | orange | [9] |
α-ZrNI | orthorhombic | Pmmn | a=4.114 b=3.724 c=9.431 Z=2 | orange | [10][5] | ||||
β-ZrNI | trigonal | R3m | a=3.718 c=31.381 Z=6 | brown | [5] | ||||
[(pcp)Mo(IV)(N)(I)][Na(15-crown-5)] pcp=C6H3(OPiPr2)2 | [11] | ||||||||
Ba2NI | |||||||||
LiLa4N2I7 | orthorhombic | Pnma | a = 13.7417, b = 12.1345, c = 10.7991 Z=4 | @100K | [12] | ||||
NaLa4N2I7 | orthorhombic | Pna21 | a=14.0018 b=10.9315 c=12.1021 Z=4 | 5.361 | colourless air sensitive | [13] | |||
Ce15N7I24 | 4245.6 | orthorhombic | Pnma | a=12.060 b=32.216 c=16.360 Z=4 | 5.48 | red; air sensitive | [14] | ||
NaCe4N2I7 | orthorhombic | Pna21 | a=13.9703 b=10.8932 c=12.0194 Z=4 | 5.446 | red air sensitive | [13] | |||
NaPr4N2I7 | orthorhombic | Pna21 | a=13.9412 b=10.8578 c=11.9389 Z=4 | 5.524 | yellowish green air sensitive | [13] | |||
NaNd4N2I7 | orthorhombic | Pna21 | a=13.9135 b=10.86 c=11.86 Z=4 | 5.638 | pinkish blue air sensitive | [13] | |||
(NdI2)3N | [15] | ||||||||
(NdI2)3N(DME)4 | [16] | ||||||||
NdI(S2N2)(THF) | [17] | ||||||||
Nd3I5(S2N2)(S2)(THF)10 | 2088.72 | monoclinic | P21 | a=12.393 b=43.389 c=12.684 β=90.013 Z=4 | 6820 | 2.034 | yellow | [15] | |
Ln3I5(S2)(S2N2)(THF)4(Phen)3 | [18] | ||||||||
Ln3I5(S2)(S2N2)(THF)3(Py)7 | [18] | ||||||||
(SmI)3N2(THF) | [16] | ||||||||
ErI(S2N2)(THF) | [17] | ||||||||
Nd2ErClI4-(S2)(S2N2)(THF)7 | [17] | ||||||||
Nd2ErCl2I3(S2)(S2N2)(THF)7 | [17] | ||||||||
(DyI2)3N | [19] | ||||||||
Dy3I5(S2)(S2N2)(THF)10 | [19] | ||||||||
Nd2DyI5(S2)(S2N2)(THF)7 | [17] | ||||||||
Nd2DyI5(S3)(S2N2)(THF)9 | 2034.88 | monoclinic | P21/c | a=23.1102 b=12.6551 c=23.8268 β =111.201 Z=4 | 6496.8 | 2.080 | [20] | ||
Nd2TbI5(S2)(S2N2)(THF)9 | monoclinic | P21/c | a =23.1704 b =12.6340 c =23.8340, β =111.274° Z=4 | [21] | |||||
Nd2TmI5(S2)(S2N2)(THF)9 | monoclinic | P21/c | a =23.075 b =12.6540 c =23.809, β =111.460° Z=4 | [21] | |||||
Nd2YbI5(S3)(S2N2)(THF)9 | monoclinic | P21/c | a=23.0959 b=12.6632 c=23.8387 β =111.363 Z=4 | 6493.0 | 2.092 | [20] | |||
α-HfNI | orthorhombic | Pmmn | a=4.10.67 b=3.6944 c=9.382 Z=2 | [5][10] | |||||
β-HfNI | trigonal | R3m | a=3.689 c=31.329 Z=6 | brown | [5] | ||||
ThNI | tetragonal | P4/nmm | a=4.107 c=9.242 | orange to golden grey | [5][22] | ||||
UNI | tetragonal | P4/nmm | a=3.99 c=9.20 Z=2 | [5][23] |
References
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