French
DeutschRhembastus
| Rhembastus | |
|---|---|
.png) | |
| Rhembastus variabilis | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Chrysomelidae |
| Subfamily: | Eumolpinae |
| Tribe: | Typophorini |
| Genus: | Rhembastus Harold, 1877[1] |
| Type species | |
| Rhembastus variabilis | |
| Synonyms | |
Rhembastus is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae, native to Africa. Whilst the taxonomy of the genus is disputed, the genus has been suggested as a biological control agent for Bryophyllum delagoense in Australia.[4]
Taxonomy
[edit]The genus was first identified by the German entomologist Edgar von Harold in 1877 from species in Madagascar, Nyassa and Port Natal.[1] By 1914, 18 different species had already been recorded from Madagascar. In 1965, Brian J. Selman reduced the size of the genus by 45 species, transferring them to other genera such as Paraivongius, Massartia and Sarum. He also suggested that a revision of the Eumolpinae of Madagascar would produce a complete generic separation of the Madagascan and African species.[2] In 2006, it was suggested that a full revision of the genus is necessary.[4]
Species
[edit]Species from Africa:
- Rhembastus apicalis Pic, 1940[5]
- Rhembastus apicicollis Burgeon, 1941
- Rhembastus atripennis Pic, 1939[3]
- Rhembastus atriventris Pic, 1939[3]
- Rhembastus benuensis Weise, 1907
- Rhembastus bipunctatus Selman, 1972[6]
- Rhembastus brevicornis (Jacoby, 1904)[7][2]
- Rhembastus collaris (Gerstaecker, 1871)
- Rhembastus crampeli Pic, 1952[8]
- Rhembastus crassus Burgeon, 1941
- Rhembastus discoidalis Pic, 1939[3]
- Rhembastus diversicolor Pic, 1939[3]
- Rhembastus flavidus Lefèvre, 1890
- Rhembastus impressicostatus Pic, 1940[5]
- Rhembastus laticollis Burgeon, 1942[9]
- Rhembastus maculatus (Lefèvre, 1877)[10]
- Rhembastus mandolloides Selman, 1972[6]
- Rhembastus mechowi (Weise, 1883)[11][2]
- Rhembastus melanostictus Fairmaire, 1886
- Rhembastus metalliconotatus Pic, 1939[3]
- Rhembastus natalensis (Lefèvre, 1877)[10]
- Rhembastus niger Burgeon, 1941
- Rhembastus perarmatus Burgeon, 1941
- Rhembastus piceus Zoia, 2017[12]
- Rhembastus punctatosulcatus Fairmaire, 1887
- Rhembastus remaudierei Jolivet, 1953
- Rhembastus ruficolor Pic, 1941
- Rhembastus rufiventris Pic, 1953
- Rhembastus rufocinctus Pic, 1939[3]
- Rhembastus rufofasciatus Pic, 1952[13]
- Rhembastus rufohumeralis Pic, 1939[3]
- Rhembastus semiviolaceus Pic, 1952[13]
- Rhembastus simoni (Weise, 1883)[11]
- Rhembastus striatipennis Lefèvre, 1891[14]
- Rhembastus testaceoapicalis Pic, 1939[3]
- Rhembastus usambaricus Weise, 1907
- Rhembastus variabilis Harold, 1877[1]
- Rhembastus xanthocnemis Weise, 1907
Species from Madagascar:
- Rhembastus abbreviatus (Jacoby, 1897)[15]
- Rhembastus ambohibyensis Bechyné, 1960[16]
- Rhembastus ampanefenae Bechyné, 1953[17]
- Rhembastus androyensis Bechyné, 1956[18]
- Rhembastus antennatus Jacoby, 1892[19]
- Rhembastus antsirabensis Bechyné, 1954
- Rhembastus apicicornis Jacoby, 1897[15]
- Rhembastus asuefactus Bechyné, 1950[20]
- Rhembastus atomarius (Lefèvre, 1877)[10]
- Rhembastus attelaboides (Fairmaire, 1886)
- Rhembastus augur Bechyné, 1947[21]
- Rhembastus caeruleipennis Jacoby, 1901
- Rhembastus centralis Bechyné, 1956[18]
- Rhembastus chatanayi Bechyné, 1960[16]
- Rhembastus circumductus Bechyné, 1953[17]
- Rhembastus colasi Bechyné, 1956[18]
- Rhembastus congener Bechyné, 1946[22]
- Rhembastus coquillati Bechyné, 1947
- Rhembastus costulifer Bechyné, 1947[21]
- Rhembastus dimidiaticornis Jacoby, 1892[19]
- Rhembastus dissutus Bechyné, 1951[23]
- Rhembastus felicitarius Bechyné, 1956[18]
- Rhembastus flavotibialis Bechyné, 1946[22]
- Rhembastus fulvipennis (Duvivier, 1891)[16]
- Rhembastus geniculatus Harold, 1877[1]
- Rhembastus gibbifer Bechyné, 1956[18]
- Rhembastus gracilipes Bechyné, 1960[16]
- Rhembastus hereditarius Bechyné, 1947[21]
- Rhembastus hoberlandti Bechyné, 1946[24]
- Rhembastus hovus Bechyné, 1946[24]
- Rhembastus humerosus Weise, 1910
- Rhembastus imitans Jacoby, 1897[15]
- Rhembastus jacobyi Weise, 1910
- Rhembastus janthinipennis (Fairmaire, 1869)
- Rhembastus jeanneli Bechyné, 1946[22]
- Rhembastus joliveti Bechyné, 1946[22]
- Rhembastus lambertoni Bechyné, 1946[24]
- Rhembastus lebisi Bechyné, 1946[22]
- Rhembastus lepidus Weise, 1910
- Rhembastus madagascariensis (Lefèvre, 1877)[10]
- Rhembastus mandritsarensis Bechyné, 1951[23]
- Rhembastus manjakatompensis Bechyné, 1964[25]
- Rhembastus micheli Bechyné, 1947[21]
- Rhembastus multatitius Bechyné, 1964[25]
- Rhembastus nanulus Harold, 1877[1]
- Rhembastus nickerli Bechyné, 1946[24]
- Rhembastus nigromaculatus (Jacoby, 1892)[19][16]
- Rhembastus nubilus Harold, 1877[1]
- Rhembastus octomaculatus (Weise, 1910)[16]
- Rhembastus pan Bechyné, 1947[21]
- Rhembastus parioides Bechyné, 1947[21]
- Rhembastus pauliani Bechyné, 1960[16]
- Rhembastus pectoralis Bechyné, 1946[24]
- Rhembastus pensistus Bechyné, 1947[21]
- Rhembastus perinetensis Bechyné, 1960[16]
- Rhembastus persimilis Bechyné, 1946[22]
- Rhembastus persimplex Weise, 1910
- Rhembastus pusillus Harold, 1877[1]
- Rhembastus quadriplagiatus Bechyné, 1947[21]
- Rhembastus sambiranensis Bechyné, 1964[25]
- Rhembastus schaeferi Bechyné, 1947
- Rhembastus seguyi Bechyné, 1960[16]
- Rhembastus selectus Bechyné, 1946[24]
- Rhembastus solicitarius Bechyné, 1964[25]
- Rhembastus stilpnus Bechyné, 1947[21]
- Rhembastus subangulatus Bechyné, 1947[21]
- Rhembastus tananarivensis Bechyné, 1946[24]
- Rhembastus tantillus (Lefèvre, 1877)[10]
- Rhembastus tener Bechyné, 1960[16]
- Rhembastus tibialis (Lefèvre, 1877)[10]
- Rhembastus tonsilis Bechyné, 1951[23]
- Rhembastus tricolor Bechyné, 1946[22]
- Rhembastus unicostulatus Bechyné, 1947[21]
Species moved to Paraivongius:[28]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h Harold, E. von (1877). "Coleopterorum species novae". Mitteilungen der Münchener Entomologischen Vereins. 1: 97–111.
- ^ a b c d Selman, B. J. (1965). "A revision of the Nodini and a key to the genera of Eumolpidae of Africa (Coleoptera: Eumolpidae)" (PDF). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology. 16 (3): 141–174. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.21864.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Pic, M. (1939). "Coléoptères Phytophages d'Angola". Revue suisse de Zoologie. 46 (4): 115–142.
- ^ a b Witt, A. B. R.; McConnachie, A. J.; Palmer, W. A.; Grobbelaar, E. (2006). "Distribution, biology and host range of Rhembastus sp. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), a candidate for the biological control of Bryophyllum delagoense (Crassulaceae) in Australia". Biocontrol Science and Technology. 16 (8): 859–869. doi:10.1080/09583150600827819. S2CID 85773533.
- ^ a b c Pic, M. (1940). "Opuscula martialis". L'Echange, Revue Linnéenne, Moulins. Numéro spécial: 1–16.
- ^ a b Selman, B. J. (1972). "Eumolpinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)". Exploration Parc National de la Garamba. Mission H. De Saeger. 55: 1–95.
- ^ Jacoby, M. (1904). "Another contribution to the knowledge of African Phytophagous Coleoptera". Journal of Zoology. 74 (1): 230–270. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1904.tb08290.x.
- ^ Pic, M. (1952). "Coléoptères du globe" (PDF). L'Echange. 68 (529): 9–12.
- ^ Burgeon, L. (1942). "Chrysomelidae - S. Fam. Eumolpinae" (PDF). Exploration du Parc National Albert - Exploratie van het Nationaal Albert Park - Mission/Zending G.F. De Witte (1933-1935). 37: 3–31.
- ^ a b c d e f Lefèvre, E. (1877). "Descriptions de Coléoptères nouveaux ou peu connus de la Famille des Eumolpides (2e partie)". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 5. 7: 309–326.
- ^ a b Weise, J. (1883). "Fünf neue Syagrus". Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift. 27 (2): 335–336.
- ^ Zoia, S. (2017). "The Eumolpinae of São Thomé, Príncipe & Bioko Islands from the collections of the Museo civico di Storia naturale "G. Doria", Genoa (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)" (PDF). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Genova. 110: 325–398.
- ^ a b Pic, M. (1952). "Coléoptères du globe" (PDF). L'Echange. 68 (527): 1–4.
- ^ Lefèvre, E. (1891). "Descriptions d'espèces nouvelles de Clytrides et d'Eumolpides". Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique. 35: CCXLVIII–CCLXXIX.
- ^ a b c Jacoby, M. (1897). "Further contributions to the knowledge of the phytophagous Coleoptera of Africa, including Madagascar, Part II". Journal of Zoology. 65 (3): 527–577. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1897.tb03108.x.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Bechyné, J. (1960). "Notes sur quelques Rhembastus de Madagascar (Col. Phytoph. Eumolpidae)" (PDF). Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon. 29 (9): 274–278. doi:10.3406/linly.1960.6908.
- ^ a b Bechyné, J. (1953). "Nouveaux Eumolpides de Madagascar" (PDF). Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon. 22 (9): 230–233. doi:10.3406/linly.1953.7598.
- ^ a b c d e Bechyné, J. (1956). "Nouveaux Eumolpides de Madagascar (Col. Phytophaga)" (PDF). Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon. 25 (9): 228–231. doi:10.3406/linly.1956.7843.
- ^ a b c Jacoby, M. (1892). "Descriptions of some new Genera and new Species of Phytophagous Coleoptera from Madagascar". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1892: 564–579.
- ^ Bechyné, J. (1950). "Eumolpides nouveaux de Madagascar (Col . Phytophaga)". Publications de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon. 19: 148–151.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Bechyné, J. (1947). "Chrysomeloidea Madagassa (Coleoptera)" (PDF). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae. 25: 29–47.
- ^ a b c d e f g Bechyné, J. (1946). "Notulae ad cognitionem Phytophagorum madagascariensium (Col.)" (PDF). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae. 24: 69–81.
- ^ a b c Bechyné, J. (1951). "Nouveaux Eumolpides de Madagascar (Col. Phytophaga)" (PDF). Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon. 20 (9): 195–198. doi:10.3406/linly.1951.7442.
- ^ a b c d e f g Bechyné, J. (1946). "Příspěvek k poznání madagaskarských mandelinek z čeledi Eumolpidae. Adnotationes ad cognitionem Eumolpidarum Madagascariensium. (Col., Phytophaga)" (PDF). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae. 24: 39–52.
- ^ a b c d e f Bechyné, J. (1964). "Notizen zu den madagassischen Chrysomeloidea" (PDF). Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft (E. V.). 54: 68–161.
- ^ Bechyné, J. (1949). "Dixième note sur les Eumolpidae malgaches". Acta Societatis Entomologicae Cechoslovenicae. 46 (1–2): 18–25.
- ^ Maulik, S. (1931). "Coleoptera, Chrysomelidæ: Eumolpinæ, Galerucinæ and Halticinæ". Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 2, Zoology. 19 (2): 241–260. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1931.tb00128.x.
- ^ Zoia, S. (2019). "Nomenclature changes in African Eumolpinae with reference to type specimens preserved in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. Nouvelle Série. 55 (1): 61–86. doi:10.1080/00379271.2018.1556119. S2CID 155689938.