Rockville station

Rockville
The station in July 2022
General information
Location	251 Hungerford Drive and 307 South Stonestreet Avenue Rockville, Maryland United States
Coordinates	39°05′03″N 77°08′46″W / 39.084238°N 77.146125°W / 39.084238; -77.146125
Owned by	WMATA (station) CSX (tracks)[1]
Line(s)	CSX Metropolitan Subdivision WMATA A Route[2]
Platforms	1 island platform (Red Line) 2 side platforms (Metropolitan Subdivision)
Tracks	4 (2 for each service)
Connections	Ride On: 44, 45, 46, 47, 52, 55, 56, 59, 63, 81, 101, 301 Metrobus: Q2, Q4, Q6, T2
Construction
Parking	524 spaces
Bicycle facilities	Capital Bikeshare, 69 racks and 40 lockers
Accessible	Yes
Other information
Station code	Amtrak: RKV
History
Opened	December 15, 1984 (December 15, 1984)
Passengers
FY 2023	3,560 annually[3] (Amtrak)
November 2022	165 daily[4] (MARC)
2022	1,246 daily[5] (Metro)
Rank	63rd (Metro)
Services
Preceding station Amtrak Following station Harpers Ferry toward Chicago Floridian Washington, D.C. toward Miami Preceding station MARC Following station Washington Grove towards Martinsburg or Frederick Brunswick Line Garrett Park towards Union Station Preceding station Washington Metro Following station Shady Grove Terminus Red Line Twinbrook toward Glenmont
Former services Preceding station Amtrak Following station Gaithersburg toward Martinsburg Blue Ridge 1973–1986 Silver Spring toward Washington, D.C. Gaithersburg toward Cincinnati (River Road) Shenandoah 1976–1981 Harpers Ferry toward Chicago Capitol Limited 1981-2024 Washington, D.C. Terminus Preceding station Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Following station Washington Grove toward Chicago Main Line Garrett Park toward Jersey City Westmore toward Chicago Autrey Park toward Jersey City
Rockville Railroad Station
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Location	98 Church Street, Rockville, Maryland
Coordinates	39°4′58″N 77°8′42″W / 39.08278°N 77.14500°W / 39.08278; -77.14500
Built	1873
Architect	Ephraim Francis Baldwin
Architectural style	Queen Anne
NRHP reference No.	74000961[6]
Added to NRHP	July 18, 1974
Location

Rockville station is an intermodal train station located in downtown Rockville, Maryland, United States. It is served by the Washington Metro Red Line, MARC Brunswick Line commuter trains, and Amtrak Floridian intercity trains.

Rockville station opened in 1873 when the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O) built their Metropolitan Branch (now the CSX Metropolitan Subdivision). B&O intercity service served the station until 1971; the station continued to be served by commuter trains (which became the Brunswick Line in the 1980s). Amtrak service began in 1973 with the Blue Ridge, followed by the Shenandoah in 1976, the Capitol Limited in 1981, and the Floridian in 2024.

The station building, designed by Ephraim Francis Baldwin, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 as Rockville Railroad Station. It was moved slightly to the south in 1981 to make room for Metro construction. The modern Metro station opened on December 15, 1984.

The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O) opened its Metropolitan Branch on April 30, 1873, providing direct service to Washington, D.C. from the west.^[7] Rockville station opened on May 19, 1873; the convenient access to Washington D.C. caused the town's population to more than double by 1890.^[8] The station and the 1887-added fright house were designed by Ephraim Francis Baldwin, head architect of the B&O.^[9][1] Long distance trains did not stop at the station in the B&O era. The first stop on long distance trains out of Washington was Silver Spring station instead.^[10]

The station building is among the few original Metropolitan Branch stations to survive. It is a brick Victorian picturesque structure with some Eastlake detailing, particularly in the roofline and gable decoration.^[8] The station was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 as the Rockville Railroad Station.^[6]

When Amtrak took over intercity passenger service on May 1, 1971, it did not include any service on the B&O; Rockville was served only by three daily commuter round trips to Brunswick and Martinsburg.^[11]: 67 Amtrak introduced the West Virginian (later renamed the Potomac Turbo and Potomac Special) in September 1971; it did not stop at Rockville.^[11]: 70 The Blue Ridge replaced the Potomac Special on May 5, 1973.^[11]: 68 The Blue Ridge was timed to serve as a commuter train; eastbound-only stops at Rockville and Gaithersburg were added on July 1, 1973.^[11]: 70 The Shenandoah, which stopped at Rockville in both directions, was added on October 31, 1976.^[11]: 68 The Blue Ridge began stopping at Rockville and Gaithersburg in both directions on weekends in 1977.^[12] The Shenandoah was replaced by the Capitol Limited on October 1, 1981, at which time weekend service ended on the Blue Ridge.^{[13][11]: 70} The Capitol Limited was replaced with the Floridian on November 10, 2024.

Construction of a modern station for Amtrak, state-subsidized B&O commuter trains, and the new Washington Metro system began in 1981.^[1] On March 2, 1981, the old station and freight house were moved about 50 metres (160 ft) to the south to make way for construction.^[8] The new station opened on December 15, 1984, as part of a 7-mile (11 km), four-station extension of the Red Line from Grosvenor–Strathmore station to Shady Grove station.^[14][15] In 1986, the Blue Ridge was taken over by MARC as part of the Brunswick Line—the state-subsidized ex-B&O commuter service—leaving the Capitol Limited as the only Amtrak service to Rockville.^[16]

On January 26, 2010, two Metro employees were killed when they were hit by a piece of track equipment at the station. They were installing new train control equipment in the track bed on the outbound track of the Red Line.^[17] From September 11, 2021, to January 16, 2022, the Metro station was closed for canopy replacement.^[18] On November 10, 2024, the Capitol Limited was merged with the Silver Star as the Floridian.^[19]

Rockville station is located on an embankment south of Park Road and east of Hungerford Drive and downtown Rockville, with the Amtrak/MARC platforms just east of the Metro platform. Metro uses a single island platform between the two tracks of the Red Line, while Amtrak and MARC use two low-level side platforms flanking the two tracks of the CSX Metropolitan Subdivision.^[1] A pedestrian underpass provides access to the platforms from parking lots, bus bays, and kiss and ride lots on the east and west sides of the station. A footbridge over Hungerford Drive connects the west side of the station to the Montgomery County office buildings and Rockville Town Center.^[1]

Media related to Rockville station at Wikimedia Commons

• Rockville, MD – Amtrak
• Rockville, MD – Station history at Great American Stations (Amtrak)

• WMATA Rockville station page

• Rockville Railroad Station, Montgomery County, Inventory No.: M: 26-12-1, including photo in 2003, at Maryland Historical Trust website