Rocky Mountaineer
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Overview | |
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Headquarters | Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada |
Reporting mark | RMRX |
Locale | British Columbia and Alberta, Canada Colorado and Utah, U.S. |
Dates of operation | 1990 | –present
Technical | |
Track gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge |
Other | |
Website | www |
The Rocky Mountaineer is a Canadian rail-tour company based in Vancouver that operates luxury scenic trains on four rail routes in British Columbia, Alberta, Colorado, and Utah.
History
[edit]Via Rail Canada
[edit]The Rocky Mountaineer concept was created by Harry Holmes, (CN Locomotive Engineer) and Pat Crowley (tourism entrepreneur) both of Jasper, Alberta. Together they developed a business plan which they presented to Via Rail prior to Expo 86. It was designed as an all daylight sightseeing train pulled by the steam locomotive retired CNR 6060 (Bullet Nose Betty class) in the Canadian Rockies. Originally, it began as a once-weekly Via Rail Canada daytime service between Vancouver, Calgary, and Jasper. The first departure was on May 22, 1988, with a special train for the travel industry. Soon, another one was made for the traveling public on June 9, 1988, called the Canadian Rockies by Daylight.[1] To maximize scenic views, this service operated only during the day, with an overnight stop in Kamloops. These were express services, with no intermediate stops.[2]
On June 4, 1989, Via began its second season of the service, renaming the service the Rocky Mountaineer.[3] The final summer Rocky Mountaineer (under Via Rail branding) departed Calgary and Jasper was on October 12, 1989, and arrived in Vancouver on the 13th.[4] Rocky Mountaineer was removed from schedules and marketing in May 1990.[5] After two financially unsuccessful seasons, there was to be a change in approach. The Federal Government decided to see if the private sector could do a better job. The then Minister of Transport and Minister of Finance Michael Wilson decided to sell off the route, equipment, branding and book of business in the fall of 1989. In early November, advertisements were taken out in a number of newspapers soliciting interest in the Rocky Mountaineer.
Private operation of the Rocky Mountaineer
[edit]The federal government curtailed the subsidies to Via Rail in 1989, dramatically reducing services (especially the transcontinental service). Rocky Mountaineer was a tourist service, and as such the government felt the funds could be better spent on other bigger priorities. They asked (at the time) Via Rail and CN Rail CEO Ron Lawless to organize the sale of the route, equipment and book of business to the private sector. The marketing of the Rocky Mountaineer sale started November 12, 1989 and sale processes were run by recently retired CN Executive Charles Armstrong. Submissions of interest demonstrating financial and operational capabilities were required by January 15, 1990. Initially there were 20 interested parties but after phase one of the bidding process, that group was reduced to three parties left to make a decision. One bidder was Westours Holland America, subsidiary of Carnival Cruise Line. The other two were a group of Via Rail executives and a Western Canadian entrepreneur.
In March 1990, following the bidding process, the route's equipment, book of business, 12 coaches, two baggage cars, along with various equipment and branding, were sold to Vancouver businessman Peter R.B. Armstrong's Armstrong Hospitality Group Ltd. The inaugural train journey took place on May 27, 1990.[6]
Awards
[edit]Rocky Mountaineer has been awarded the "World's Leading Travel Experience by Train" at the World Travel Awards seven times for its GoldLeaf service, as well as the "World's Leading Luxury Train" award 3 times.[7] It was recognized by National Geographic Magazine as one of the "World's Best Journeys" in 2007. The Society of American Travel Writers, the world's largest organization of professional travel journalists and photographers, rated the Rocky Mountaineer as the world's top train ride in 2009.[8]
Equipment
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/RockyMountaineerRailCoach3998.jpg/220px-RockyMountaineerRailCoach3998.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Jasper.Rocky.Mountaineer.P1033590.jpg/220px-Jasper.Rocky.Mountaineer.P1033590.jpg)
The Rocky Mountaineer's fleet includes:[9]
- GP40-2L locomotives, ex-Canadian National Railway
- SD70M locomotives, leased from Union Pacific (the original GP40-2L locomotives are non-compliant with positive train control )
- 18 "SilverLeaf" single-level dome coaches, rebuilt from RedLeaf coaches[10]
- Canada Car and Foundry single-deck coaches, ex-Canadian National Railway[10]
- 16 "GoldLeaf" Colorado Railcar bi-level Ultra Dome coaches, with wrap-over view windows on the top level[10]
- 10 "GoldLeaf" Stadler bi-level glass domed coaches, with restaurant and kitchen in the lower level[11]
- 12 crew cars
- 8 generator cars
- 9 locomotives
- Two lounge cars (for SilverLeaf Plus service)
Previous equipment included GE B36-7 locomotives leased from Santa Fe.[12]
Routes
[edit]Rocky Mountaineer currently operates train journeys on four routes, with three in western Canada and one in southwest United States.[13] Two additional routes (one in Canada and one international) are no longer operated.
First Passageto the West | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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- First Passage to the West: This route travels between Vancouver and Banff, with an overnight stop in Kamloops and an intermediate stop in Lake Louise. It operates primarily on Canadian Pacific Railway trackage, although directional running through the Fraser Canyon means that westbound trains use Canadian National Railway tracks in that area.[14]
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- Journey Through the Clouds: This route travels between Vancouver and Jasper with an overnight stop in Kamloops. It operates primarily on Canadian National Railway trackage, although directional running through the Fraser Canyon means that eastbound trains use Canadian Pacific Railway tracks in that area.[14]
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- Rainforest to Gold Rush: This route travels between North Vancouver and Jasper, with overnight stops in Whistler and Quesnel. It operates on Canadian National Railway trackage, including ex-BC Rail tracks between North Vancouver and Prince George.[14]
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- Rockies to the Red Rocks: This route travels between Denver and Moab with an overnight stop in Glenwood Springs. It operates on Union Pacific Railroad trackage. Announced in November 2020, this route was initially set to begin service in fall 2021, but was pushed up. The first train ran on August 15, 2021.[15]
Former routes
[edit]Whistler Sea to Sky Climb | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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- Whistler Mountaineer/Whistler Sea to Sky Climb: This route was a day trip operating between North Vancouver and Whistler on Canadian National Railway trackage. It was discontinued after the 2015 season and incorporated into the overlapping Rainforest to Gold Rush route.[16]
Coastal Passage | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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- Coastal Passage: This route was a day trip operating between Seattle, Vancouver, Jasper/Banff on BNSF Railway trackage, intended to provide travelers from the United States with easier access to the other Vancouver-based routes. It was discontinued after the 2019 season due to low demand.[16]
Service levels
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Rocky_Mountaineer_GoldLeaf.jpg/220px-Rocky_Mountaineer_GoldLeaf.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Rocky_Mountaineer_GoldLeaf_3.jpg/220px-Rocky_Mountaineer_GoldLeaf_3.jpg)
GoldLeaf
[edit]Operating on all routes except the Rockies to the Red Rocks, Rocky Mountaineer's GoldLeaf service is a custom-designed, bi-level, glass-domed coach with full-length windows and reclining seats that can be rotated to accommodate groups of four. Guests are offered hot meals prepared on board the train, served to them in the lower level dining car.[17][18]
GoldLeaf service is not offered on the Rockies to the Red Rocks route because the coaches exceed the loading gauge; this mainly has to do with the coaches being taller than the Amtrak Superliners and double-stack container trains that frequent the route.[19]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Rocky_Mountaineer_SilverLeaf.jpg/220px-Rocky_Mountaineer_SilverLeaf.jpg)
SilverLeaf
[edit]Operating on the same routes as GoldLeaf (and being the only service offered on the Rockies to the Red Rocks route), Rocky Mountaineer's SilverLeaf service is a custom-designed, single-level glass domed coach with oversized windows and reclining seats. Guests are offered breakfast and lunch served at their seat.[17][18]
SilverLeaf Plus
[edit]This service option is only offered on Rocky Mountaineer's Rockies to the Red Rocks route (Denver to Moab). SilverLeaf Plus includes all the benefits of their SilverLeaf Service, plus exclusive access to their newly renovated lounge car. Featuring signature cocktails, the lounge car offers additional space indoors as well as a small outdoor viewing area. This service level offers an elevated dining experience and premium alcoholic beverages.[17]
Trip structure
[edit]Rocky Mountaineer trains only operate in the tourist season of April to October. They operate exclusively during the day and sleeper services are not offered. All trips include overnight stops at which passengers disembark and stay in hotels.
As Rocky Mountaineer is primarily a rail-tour service, all journeys are end-to-end. Between their origin and destination, trains only stop for overnight layovers and no passengers may begin or end their journeys at these stations. The one exception to these provisions is the First Passage to the West route, which has an intermediate stop at Lake Louise station where westbound passengers may board and eastbound passengers may disembark. No tickets are sold solely for the Banff–Lake Louise portion of the trip.
Connecting services
[edit]Rocky Mountaineer train journeys often include bus connections between stations and hotels. Packages may also include bus connections to nearby cities (such as from Banff to Calgary).
While several cities—including Vancouver, Jasper, and Denver—are served by both Rocky Mountaineer and other passenger rail services (such as Via Rail Canada and Amtrak), no single-ticket rail connections are available.
References
[edit]- ^ Greenlaw, Christopher (2007). Via Rail. St. Paul, Minnesota: MBI Publishing. pp. 116–121. ISBN 9780760325292.
- ^ Via: Canada's passenger train network. System Timetable. Montreal: Via Rail Canada. May 1, 1988. p. 51.
- ^ 1989 Via Rail Annual Report (PDF). Ottawa: Via Rail Canada. December 31, 1989. p. 14. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
- ^ Via National Timetable (Summer–Fall ed.). Montreal: Via Rail Canada. April 30, 1989. p. 51.
- ^ Via National Timetable. Montreal: Via Rail Canada. May 27, 1990. pp. 24–25.
- ^ Johnston, Bob (February 2016). "It takes more than scenery". Trains. Vol. 76, no. 2. p. 50.
- ^ "Rocky Mountaineer GoldLeaf Service". 2012. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
- ^ "Travel writers select the world's top 10 train rides". Travel Industry Today. July 16, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2014.
- ^ "Fact Sheet" (PDF). Rocky Mountaineer. February 25, 2020. Retrieved September 8, 2023.
- ^ a b c "Fact Sheet" (PDF). Rocky Mountaineer. October 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 2, 2016. Retrieved February 14, 2015.
- ^ "Stadler Goldleaf" (PDF). Stadler. August 2016. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
- ^ "General Electric Locos in the 1990s". Traingeek. September 25, 2020. Retrieved September 8, 2023.
- ^ Friel, Mikhaila (January 13, 2024). "The best luxury train rides in 2024". Business Insider Africa. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
- ^ a b c "Routes". Rocky Mountaineer.
- ^ McGough, Will (August 16, 2021). "Canadian luxury scenic train line debuts its first US route". CNN. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- ^ a b "Rocky Mountaineer Axes Seattle-Vancouver Route". Latte Luxury News. June 28, 2019.
- ^ a b c "Rocky Mountaineer". Rocky Mountaineer.
- ^ a b "Rocky Mountaineer: 25 Years of Life Changing Experiences". Canada Train travel Guide. 2015. p. 19.
- ^ Johnston, Bob (November 23, 2020). "Rocky Mountaineer targets California Zephyr scenery with SilverLeaf cars". Trains Magazine. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
Further reading
[edit]- Antonson, Rick (2023). Train Beyond the Mountains: Journeys on the Rocky Mountaineer. Vancouver: Greystone Books. ISBN 9781771644860.
- Doughty, Geoffrey H. (2002). Canadian Treasures: Two Trains Across Canada. Forest, VA, USA: TLC Publishing. ISBN 1883089786.
- Grescoe, Paul (2010). Trip Of A Lifetime: The Making of the Rocky Mountaineer (3rd ed.). Vancouver: Rocky Mountaineer. ISBN 9780986554308.
- Saddy, Guy (2015). The Unforgettable Journey: Stories from the Rocky Mountaineer. Vancouver: Echo Storytelling Agency. ISBN 9781987900002.
External links
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)