Sh 2-106

Sh 2-106
Emission nebula
H II region
	Sharpless 2-106
Observation data: J2000.0 epoch
Subtype	bipolar nebula
Right ascension	20h 27m 27.1s
Declination	+37° 22′ 39″
Distance	2,000 ly (600 pc)
Apparent dimensions (V)	3′ × 3′
Constellation	Cygnus
Designations	S106
	See also: Lists of nebulae

Sh 2-106,^[2] also known as the Celestial Snow Angel, is an emission nebula and a star formation region in the constellation Cygnus. It is a H II region estimated to be around 2,000 light years (600 pc) from Earth, in an isolated area of the Milky Way.^[2]

In the center of the nebula is a young and massive star that emits jets of hot gas from its poles, forming the bipolar structure. Dust that surrounds the star is also ionized by it. The nebula spans about 2 light-years across.^[3]

Central star

The central star, a source of infrared radiation usually referred to as S106 IR or S106 IRS 4. ^[4] It is a massive star, approximately 15 solar masses. Two jets of matter streaming from its poles heat surrounding matter to a temperature of around 10,000 °C.^[3] Dust that is not ionized by the star's jets reflect light from the star. With an estimated surface temperature of 37,000 K, it is classified as a type O8 star. It loses around 10⁻⁶ ${\begin{smallmatrix}M_{\odot }\end{smallmatrix}}$ per year in solar winds, ejecting material at around 100 km/s.^[5]

Studies of images has revealed that the star-forming region has also created hundreds of low-mass brown dwarf stars^[4] and protostars.^[6]

References

^ ^a ^b "SH 2-106". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2013-01-13.
^ ^a ^b NASA, ESA, and the Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA) (6 Dec 2011). "Hubble Serves Up a Holiday Snow Angel". Retrieved 13 Jan 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ ^a ^b "Young star rebels against its parent cloud". 15 Dec 2011. Retrieved 13 Jan 2013.
^ ^a ^b Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., eds. (7 Nov 2011). "Star Forming Region S106". Astronomy Picture of the Day. NASA. Retrieved 13 Jan 2013.
^ Bally, J.; Snell, R.L.; Predmore, R. (1 Sep 1983). "Radio images of the bipolar H II region S106". Astrophysical Journal, Part 1. 272: 154–162. Bibcode:1983ApJ...272..154B. doi:10.1086/161272. ISSN 0004-637X.
^ Oasa, Yumiko; Tamura, Motohide; Nakajima, Yasushi; Itoh, Itoh; Maihara, Toshinori; Iwamuro, Fumihiko; Motohara, Kentaro; Hayashi, Saeko S.; Hayashi, Masahiko; et al. (Mar 2006). "Very Low Luminosity Young Cluster and the Luminosity and Mass Functions in S106". The Astronomical Journal. 131 (3): 965–978. Bibcode:2006AJ....131.1608O. doi:10.1086/500086.

External links

NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day: Star Forming Region S106 (16 February 2016)

[simbad-1] "SH 2-106". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2013-01-13.

[nasa-sa-2] NASA, ESA, and the Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA) (6 Dec 2011). "Hubble Serves Up a Holiday Snow Angel". Retrieved 13 Jan 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[esa-3] "Young star rebels against its parent cloud". 15 Dec 2011. Retrieved 13 Jan 2013.

[apod-4] Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., eds. (7 Nov 2011). "Star Forming Region S106". Astronomy Picture of the Day. NASA. Retrieved 13 Jan 2013.

[5] Bally, J.; Snell, R.L.; Predmore, R. (1 Sep 1983). "Radio images of the bipolar H II region S106". Astrophysical Journal, Part 1. 272: 154–162. Bibcode:1983ApJ...272..154B. doi:10.1086/161272. ISSN 0004-637X.

[harvard-verylow-6] Oasa, Yumiko; Tamura, Motohide; Nakajima, Yasushi; Itoh, Itoh; Maihara, Toshinori; Iwamuro, Fumihiko; Motohara, Kentaro; Hayashi, Saeko S.; Hayashi, Masahiko; et al. (Mar 2006). "Very Low Luminosity Young Cluster and the Luminosity and Mass Functions in S106". The Astronomical Journal. 131 (3): 965–978. Bibcode:2006AJ....131.1608O. doi:10.1086/500086.

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