Listed below are the private residences of the various presidents of the United States . Except for George Washington all of them also lived at the White House . For a list of official residences, see President of the United States § Residence .
Private homes of the presidents [ edit ] Mount Vernon , George Washington's Fairfax County, Virginia plantation home Peacefield , the home of John Adams and John Quincy Adams in Quincy, Massachusetts Monticello , Thomas Jefferson's Albemarle County, Virginia plantation home; appears on the back of the U.S. nickel Montpelier , James Madison's Orange County, Virginia plantation home Lincoln Home , Abraham Lincoln's Springfield, Illinois home Springwood , Franklin D. Roosevelt's Hyde Park, New York home The Kennedy Compound , John F. Kennedy's Hyannis Port, Massachusetts home La Casa Pacifica , Richard Nixon's San Clemente, California home Walker's Point , George H. W. Bush's Kennebunkport, Maine home This is a list of notable homes where presidents resided with their families before or after their term of office.
Order President Location 1 George Washington George Washington Birthplace , Westmoreland County, Virginia Ferry Farm , Stafford County, Virginia Mount Vernon , Mount Vernon , Virginia 2 John Adams John Adams Birthplace , Quincy, Massachusetts Family home , Quincy, MassachusettsPeacefield , Quincy, Massachusetts 3 Thomas Jefferson Monticello , Charlottesville, Virginia Poplar Forest , Forest, Virginia 4 James Madison Belle Grove , Port Conway, Virginia Montpelier , Orange County, Virginia 5 James Monroe Ash Lawn-Highland , Charlottesville, Virginia ,Oak Hill , Leesburg, Virginia 6 John Quincy Adams Birthplace and childhood home , Quincy, Massachusetts Peacefield , Quincy, Massachusetts 7 Andrew Jackson The Hermitage , Hermitage, Tennessee 8 Martin Van Buren Lindenwald , Kinderhook, New York 9 William Henry Harrison Berkeley Plantation , Charles City County, Virginia Grouseland , Vincennes, Indiana 10 John Tyler Sherwood Forest Plantation , Charles City County, Virginia 11 James K. Polk James K. Polk Birthplace Home , Pineville, North Carolina James K. Polk Home , Columbia, Tennessee Polk Place , Nashville, Tennessee (demolished) 12 Zachary Taylor Springfield , Louisville, Kentucky 13 Millard Fillmore Fillmore House , East Aurora, New York 14 Franklin Pierce Franklin Pierce Homestead , Hillsborough, New Hampshire Pierce Manse , Concord, New Hampshire 15 James Buchanan Wheatland , Lancaster, Pennsylvania 16 Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln Birthplace , Hodgenville, Kentucky Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial , Lincoln City, Indiana Lincoln Home , Springfield, Illinois 17 Andrew Johnson Mordecai historic park , Raleigh, North Carolina Andrew Johnson Home , Greeneville, Tennessee 18 Ulysses S. Grant Grant Birthplace , Point Pleasant, Ohio Ulysses S. Grant Home , Galena, Illinois Grant Boyhood Home , Georgetown, OhioGrant's Farm , Grantwood Village, Missouri 3 East 66th Street, New York City (demolished)[ 1] Grant Cottage , Moreau, New York 19 Rutherford B. Hayes Spiegel Grove , Fremont, Ohio 20 James A. Garfield Lawnfield , Mentor, Ohio 21 Chester A. Arthur Chester Arthur Birthplace , Fairfield, Vermont Chester A. Arthur Home , New York City, New York 22/24 Grover Cleveland Grover Cleveland Birthplace , Caldwell, New Jersey Westland Mansion , Princeton, New Jersey 23 Benjamin Harrison Benjamin Harrison Home , Indianapolis, Indiana 25 William McKinley William McKinley Birthplace , Niles, Ohio 26 Theodore Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace , New York City, New York Sagamore Hill , Cove Neck, New York Pine Knot cabin , Albemarle County, Virginia Maltese Cross Cabin , Medora, North Dakota Elkhorn Ranch , Billings County, North Dakota (demolished) 27 William Howard Taft Taft House , Cincinnati, Ohio 28 Woodrow Wilson Woodrow Wilson Birthplace , Staunton, Virginia Woodrow Wilson Boyhood Home (Georgia) , Augusta, Georgia Woodrow Wilson Boyhood Home (South Carolina) , Columbia, South Carolina Woodrow Wilson House , Washington, D.C. Prospect House , Princeton, New Jersey 29 Warren G. Harding Warren G. Harding House , Marion, Ohio 30 Calvin Coolidge Coolidge Homestead , Plymouth Notch, Vermont Calvin Coolidge House , Northampton, Massachusetts 31 Herbert Hoover Herbert Hoover National Historic Site , West Branch, Iowa Lou Henry and Herbert Hoover House , Stanford, California Waldorf Astoria New York , New York City, New York 32 Franklin D. Roosevelt Springwood , Hyde Park, New York Roosevelt Cottage , Campobello Island, New Brunswick, Canada Little White House , Warm Springs, Georgia 33 Harry S. Truman Harry S Truman Birthplace , Lamar, Missouri Truman Home , Independence, Missouri 34 Dwight D. Eisenhower Eisenhower Birthplace , Denison, Texas Eisenhower Boyhood Home , Abilene, Kansas Eisenhower Farm , Gettysburg, Pennsylvania 35 John F. Kennedy John F. Kennedy Birthplace , Brookline, Massachusetts Kennedy Compound , Hyannis Port, Massachusetts Wexford , Marshall, Virginia 36 Lyndon B. Johnson LBJ Ranch , Stonewall , Texas 37 Richard Nixon Childhood home , Yorba Linda, California La Casa Pacifica , San Clemente , California 38 Gerald Ford Gerald Ford Birthplace , Omaha, Nebraska (demolished)Gerald R. Ford Jr. House , Alexandria, Virginia ,President Gerald R. Ford Jr. Boyhood Home , Grand Rapids , Michigan 39 Jimmy Carter Jimmy Carter Boyhood Farm , Plains, Georgia Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter House , Plains , Georgia 40 Ronald Reagan Graham Building , Tampico, Illinois General Electric Showcase House , Pacific Palisades , Los AngelesRancho del Cielo , Santa Barbara, California 668 St. Cloud Road , Bel Air , Los Angeles (demolished) 41 George H. W. Bush Bush Family Home , Midland , TexasWalker's Point , Kennebunkport , Maine 42 Bill Clinton Childhood home , Hope , ArkansasClinton House , Fayetteville , Arkansas 15 Old House Lane, Chappaqua , New York[ 2] 43 George W. Bush Bush Family Home , Midland , TexasPrairie Chapel Ranch , Crawford , Texas 44 Barack Obama 5046 South Greenwood Avenue, Kenwood , Chicago 45 Donald Trump Childhood homes , Queens , New York CityPenthouse apartment , Trump Tower , New York CityMar-a-Lago , Palm Beach , FloridaSee Residences of Donald Trump
Presidential vacation homes [ edit ] During their term of office, many presidents have owned or leased vacation homes in various parts of the country, which are often called by journalists the "Western White House", "Summer White House", or "Winter White House", depending on location or season.
The "Summer White House" is typically the name given to the summer vacation residence of the sitting president of the United States aside from Camp David , the mountain-based military camp in Frederick County , Maryland , used as a country retreat and for high-alert protection of presidents and their guests.
President Joe Biden and First Lady Jill Biden 's beach house in the North Shores, Delaware neighborhood which serves as their Summer White House; photo taken in 2022. Years President Property name Location 1789–1797 George Washington Mount Vernon Fairfax County, Virginia 1793–1794 George Washington Deshler-Morris House Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 1805–1808 Thomas Jefferson Poplar Forest Forest, Virginia 1853–1857 Franklin Pierce 48 Central Street[ 3] Andover, Massachusetts [ 4] 1857–1860 James Buchanan Bedford Springs Hotel Bedford, Pennsylvania 1862–1864 Abraham Lincoln Cottage at the Soldiers' Home Washington, D.C. 1869–1876 Ulysses S. Grant Ulysses S. Grant Cottage [ 5] Long Branch, New Jersey 1877–1881 Rutherford B. Hayes Spiegel Grove Fremont, Ohio 1886–1888 Grover Cleveland Oak View Upon Red Top [ 6] Washington, D.C. 1887–1888 Grover Cleveland Wateridge Marion, Massachusetts 1889–1892 Benjamin Harrison Congress Hall Cape May, New Jersey 1893–1896 Grover Cleveland Gray Gables Bourne, Massachusetts 1893–1896 Grover Cleveland Woodley [ 6] Washington, D.C. 1897, 1899 William McKinley Hotel Champlain Plattsburgh, New York 1901–1908 Theodore Roosevelt Sagamore Hill Cove Neck, New York 1909–1910 William Howard Taft Stetson Cottage Beverly, Massachusetts 1911–1912 William Howard Taft Parramatta Beverly, Massachusetts 1913–1915 Woodrow Wilson Harlakenden Cornish, New Hampshire 1916 Woodrow Wilson Shadow Lawn West Long Branch, New Jersey 1924 Calvin Coolidge Coolidge Homestead Plymouth Notch, Vermont 1925 Calvin Coolidge White Court Swampscott, Massachusetts 1926 Calvin Coolidge White Pine Camp Paul Smiths, New York 1927 Calvin Coolidge Custer State Park Custer County, South Dakota (Black Hills ) 1928 Calvin Coolidge Cedar Island Lodge Brule, Wisconsin 1929–1932 Herbert Hoover Rapidan Camp Madison County, Virginia 1933–1939 Franklin D. Roosevelt Roosevelt Campobello International Park Campobello Island, New Brunswick, Canada 1933–1944 Franklin D. Roosevelt Little White House Warm Springs, Georgia 1933–1944 Franklin D. Roosevelt Springwood Hyde Park, New York 1953–1955 Dwight D. Eisenhower Lowry Air Force Base Denver, Colorado 1956–1960 Dwight D. Eisenhower Commandant's Residence , Fort Adams Newport, Rhode Island 1961–1963 John F. Kennedy Hammersmith Farm Newport, Rhode Island 1961–1963 John F. Kennedy Kennedy Compound Hyannis Port, Massachusetts 1964–1968 Lyndon B. Johnson LBJ Ranch Gillespie County, Texas 1969–1974 Richard Nixon Florida White House Key Biscayne, Florida 1969–1974 Richard Nixon La Casa Pacifica San Clemente, California 1974–1977 Gerald Ford Firestone Residence Palm Springs, California 1977–1980 Jimmy Carter 209 Woodland Drive Plains, Georgia 1981–1988 Ronald Reagan Rancho del Cielo Santa Barbara, California 1989–1992 George H. W. Bush Walker's Point Estate Kennebunkport, Maine 1998–1999 Bill Clinton Georgica Pond East Hampton, New York 2001–2008 George W. Bush Prairie Chapel Ranch Crawford, Texas 2009–2012 Barack Obama Blue Heron Farm Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts 2013 Barack Obama Chilmark House[ 7] Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts 2017–2020 Donald Trump Trump National Golf Club Bedminster [ 8] Bedminster, New Jersey 2021–present Joe Biden None North Shores, Delaware [ 9] [ 10]
A "Winter White House" is typically the name given to the winter vacation residence of the standing president of the United States aside from Camp David , the mountain-based military camp in Frederick County , Maryland , used as a country retreat and for high-alert protection of the president and his guests.
Although Harry Truman and John F. Kennedy had spent significant time in Florida (Harry Truman having spent time there in the summer), Richard Nixon's Florida White House was the first that reporters called the "Winter White House".[ 11]
Years President Property name Location 1912–1913 Woodrow Wilson Beaulieu (John M. Ayer Estate, Dixie White House)[ 12] Pass Christian, Mississippi 1921–1923[ a] Warren G. Harding John Ringling Estate Bird Key , Florida 1923–1929 Calvin Coolidge Howard E. Coffin Estate Sapelo Island , Georgia 1933–1945 Franklin D. Roosevelt Little White House Warm Springs, Georgia 1945–1953 Harry S. Truman Harry S. Truman Little White House [ 11] Key West, Florida 1953–1961 Dwight D. Eisenhower Eisenhower Cabin, Augusta National Golf Club Augusta, Georgia 1961–1963 John F. Kennedy La Querida [ 13] Palm Beach, Florida 1969–1974 Richard Nixon Nixon's Florida White House Key Biscayne, Florida 2009–2017 Barack Obama Plantation Estate [ 14] Kailua, Honolulu County, Hawaii 2017–2021 Donald Trump Mar-a-Lago [ 11] Palm Beach, Florida
Western/Southern White House[ edit ] President George W. Bush speaks to the press from his Crawford, Texas ranch on Sunday August 28, 2005. The logo in the background was created by the Bush administration in August 2001, and it was displayed at press briefings during Bush's stays at his ranch in Crawford. The sign reads:THE WESTERN WHITE HOUSE CRAWFORD, TEXAS
The Western White House and Southern White House are terms sometimes applied to additional residences of the president, especially when those residences are very distant from the District of Columbia. Famous examples include Donald Trump's Mar-a-Lago resort in Palm Beach, Florida, as well as George W. Bush's Prairie Chapel Ranch in Crawford, Texas; Lyndon B. Johnson , Richard Nixon and Ronald Reagan have also used the term for their private residences (Nixon and Reagan in California, Johnson in Texas).[ 15] [ 16] [ 17]
Other secondary "White Houses"[ edit ] The first governmental spending on property improvements of private presidential residences was at Dwight Eisenhower 's Gettysburg farm , where the Secret Service added three guard posts to a fence.[ 18] Federal law now allows the president to designate a residence outside of the White House as his temporary offices,[ 19] [ 20] so that federal money can be used to provide required facilities.[ 21]
Other official residences occupied by presidents [ edit ] Official residences occupied while in other offices [ edit ] This is a list of official residences occupied by individuals who later served as presidents with their families while they served in the office related to the residence.
Order President Residence Related office 10 John Tyler Executive Mansion (Richmond , Virginia ) Governor of Virginia [ 22] (served 1825–1827) 22/24 Grover Cleveland New York State Executive Mansion (Albany , New York ) Governor of New York [ 23] (served 1883–1885) 26 Theodore Roosevelt New York State Executive Mansion (Albany , New York ) Governor of New York [ 23] (served 1899–1900) 27 William Howard Taft Malacañang Palace (Manila , Philippines ) Governor-General of the Philippines [ 24] (served 1901–1903) 28 Woodrow Wilson Prospect House (Princeton , New Jersey ) President of Princeton University [ 25] (served 1902–1910) 32 Franklin Delano Roosevelt New York State Executive Mansion (Albany , New York ) Governor of New York [ 23] (served 1929–1932) 39 Jimmy Carter Georgia Governor's Mansion (Atlanta, Georgia ) Governor of Georgia [ 26] (served 1971–1975) 41 George H. W. Bush Residence of the United States Ambassador to the United Nations (New York City ) United States Ambassador to the United Nations (served 1971–1973) Number One Observatory Circle (Washington, D.C. ) Vice President of the United States (served 1981–1989) 42 Bill Clinton Arkansas Governor's Mansion (Little Rock , Arkansas ) Governor of Arkansas (served 1979–1981 and 1983–1992) 43 George W. Bush Texas Governor's Mansion (Austin , Texas ) Governor of Texas (served 1995–2000) 46 Joe Biden Number One Observatory Circle (Washington, D.C. ) Vice President of the United States (served 2009–2017)
Official residences occupied by presidents while another member of their family served in other offices [ edit ] This is a list of official residences occupied by presidents with their families (before or after their term of office) while another member of their family served in the office related to the residence.
^ Harding died before he could vacation in Bird Key. ^ Picone, Louis L. (2021). Grant's Tomb . New York: Arcade. p. 11. ISBN 978-1-950691-70-8 . ^ Montgomery, David (September 4, 1999). "The Clintons Are Coming and Chappaqua Braces" . The Washington Post . Retrieved April 3, 2024 . ^ "Welcome to the Andover Historic Preservation Web Site" . Andover Preservation Commission. ^ " 'Summer White House' of President Franklin Pierce - place with historical importance" . Wikimapia . ^ Null, Druscilla J. (1984). "Ulysses S. Grant Cottage, 995 Ocean Avenue, Long Branch, Monmouth County, NJ" (PDF) . Historic American Buildings Survey . HABS NJ-884. ^ a b "Frances Cleveland Biography" . National First Ladies' Library. ^ "Martha's Vineyard estate once enjoyed by the Obamas is for sale" . July 2015. ^ Holson, Laura M. (June 3, 2017). "At the 'Summer White House,' You Are Never Far From a Trump Photo" . The New York Times . Retrieved January 20, 2021 . ^ Heim, Joe; Leonnig, Carol D. (November 27, 2020). "After Biden win, Rehoboth Beach celebrates local boy who made good: 'He's our Joe' " . The Washington Post . Retrieved November 27, 2020 . ^ Heller, Karen (January 12, 2021). "Lovely, little Delaware – long famous for corporations, chickens and credit cards – is ready for its big moment" . The Washington Post . Retrieved January 20, 2021 . ^ a b c Caputo, Marc. "Trump dubs Mar-a-Lago the new 'Winter White House' " . Politico . ^ "Dixie White House" . ^ Hofheinz, Darrell (June 19, 2020). "Former Kennedy estate sells for $70 million in Palm Beach, deed shows" . The Florida Times-Union (USA Today Network) . Retrieved January 16, 2021 . ^ Rachel Ross (January 18, 2017). "Want to Live Like the President? Barack Obama's Winter White House is Up for Rent" . Honolulu Magazine . Retrieved April 25, 2017 . ^ "Nixon's Western White House For Sale" . Orange County Register . ^ "About the Ranch" . Young America's Foundation. ^ "Texas Research Trip" . The Hauenstein Center for Presidential Studies. Retrieved August 9, 2006 . ^ Damon, Allan L. (June 1974). "Presidential Expenses" . American Heritage Magazine . Vol. 25, no. 4. Archived from the original on January 7, 2009. Retrieved February 14, 2012 . ^ 31 C.F.R. 408.2(c) ^ "408.1 Authority" . Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) . ^ "Reagan Designates Ranch a 'Western White House' " . Around the Nation. The New York Times . Associated Press. February 5, 1981. p. A10. ^ a b "The Executive Mansion of Virginia Historical Marker" . www.hmdb.org . Retrieved February 17, 2022 . ^ a b c Fleming, Joe (November 26, 1985). "Executive mansion toasted, reviledUPI LifeStyle" . UPI . Retrieved February 17, 2022 . ^ "Malacanang Palace restored to the people by the people" . www.philippines-travel-guide.com . Retrieved February 17, 2022 . ^ "Prospect House | Facilities" . facilities.princeton.edu . Princeton University. Retrieved February 17, 2022 . ^ Vejnoska (September 23, 2015). "New book takes peek at life inside Georgia Governor's Mansion" . The Atlanta Journal-Constitution . Retrieved February 17, 2022 .
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