Timeline of diplomatic relations of the Republic of China

Republic of China

  Countries that have diplomatic relations with the ROC

  Countries that formerly had diplomatic relations with the ROC

  Countries that have never had diplomatic relations with the ROC

Numerous states have ceased their diplomatic recognition of the Republic of China during the last 70 years, since the founding of the People's Republic of China. Under the One China policy, the ROC is recognized by 11 UN member states and Holy See with 59 UN member states and Somaliland maintaining unofficial cultural and economic relations.

Timeline

The timeline of diplomatic relations of the Republic of China encompasses the years from 1912 to 1949 (the establishment of the People's Republic of China), and the year of the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office (TECRO) establishments as a substitute for embassies in the absence of official diplomatic relations with the ROC.

Year	State	Event	TECRO establishment
1912	Australia	Recognition; continuation of relations began under the Qing dynasty in 1908
1912	Austria-Hungary	Recognition; relations began in 1869
1912	Belgium	Recognition; relations began in 1865
1912	Brazil	Recognition; relations began in 1880
1912	Canada	Recognition; relations began in 1909
1912	Cape Colony	Recognition; relations began in 1904
1912	Cuba	Recognition; relations began in 1902
1912	Denmark	Recognition; relations began in 1908
1912	Italy	Recognition; relations began in 1866
1912	Japan	Recognition; relations began in 1871
1912	Mexico	Recognition; relations began in 1899
1912	Netherlands	Recognition; relations began in 1863
1912	New Zealand	Recognition; continuation of relations began under the Qing dynasty in 1908
1912	Norway	Recognition; relations began in 1847
1912	Portugal	Recognition; relations began in 1862
1912	Sweden	Recognition; relations began in 1847
1912	United Kingdom	Recognition; continuation of relations begun in the Qing dynasty	1963^[1]
1912	United States	Recognition; continuation of relations begun in the Qing dynasty in 1844
1913	France	Recognition; continuation of relations begun in the Qing dynasty
1913	Russia	Recognition; relations began in 1878
1913	Germany	Recognition of the establishment of the Republic of China; relations began in 1861.
1913	Peru	Recognition; continuation of relations begun in the Qing dynasty in 1875
1915	Chile	Diplomatic relations established
1917	Germany	Diplomatic relations ceased (first time)
1918	Russia	Diplomatic relations ceased (first time)
1919	Bolivia	Diplomatic relations established
1919	Finland	Diplomatic relations established
1919	Poland	Diplomatic relations established
1921	Estonia	Diplomatic relations established
1921	Germany	Diplomatic relations resumed (first time)
1921	Lithuania	Diplomatic relations established	2021^[2]^[3]
1922	Panama	Diplomatic re-established; relations began with the Qing dynasty in 1909.
1923	Latvia	Diplomatic relations established^[4]	1992 (Consulate) 1995^[5]^[6]
1924	Soviet Union	Diplomatic relations resumed (first time)
1929	Soviet Union	Diplomatic relations ceased (second time)
1930	Nicaragua	Diplomatic relations established
1931	Czechoslovakia	Diplomatic relations established
1932	Soviet Union	Diplomatic relations resumed (second time)
1933	Guatemala	Diplomatic relations established
1934	Monaco	Diplomatic relations established
1934	Turkey	Diplomatic relations established
1937	Iran	Diplomatic relations established^[7]
1937	Japan	Diplomatic relations ceased (Beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War)
1939	Romania	Diplomatic relations established
1941	Nazi Germany	Diplomatic relations ceased (second time, German diplomatic recognition of the Wang Jingwei regime)
1941	Colombia	Diplomatic relations established
1941	Honduras	Diplomatic relations established
1941	Italy	Diplomatic relations ceased (first time, Italian diplomatic recognition of the Wang Jingwei regime)
1941	Romania	Diplomatic relations ceased (Romanian diplomatic recognition of the Wang Jingwei regime)
1942	Holy See	Diplomatic relations established
1942	El Salvador	Diplomatic relations established
1942	Iraq	Diplomatic relations established
1944	Afghanistan	Diplomatic relations established
1944	Dominican Republic	Diplomatic relations established
1945	Yugoslavia	Diplomatic relations established
1946	Italy	Diplomatic relations resumed (second time)
1946	Mongolia	Recognition achieved
1946	Syria	Recognition achieved
1946	Thailand	Diplomatic relations established
1947	Bulgaria	Diplomatic relations established
1947	Saudi Arabia	Diplomatic relations established
1947	India	Diplomatic relations established
1948	Burma	Diplomatic relations established
1949	Israel	Recognition achieved
1949	Luxembourg	Diplomatic relations established
1949	South Africa	Diplomatic relations resumed
1949	South Korea	Diplomatic relations re-established, relations began under the Korean Empire in 1899
1949	Soviet Union	Diplomatic relations ceased (third time)^[8]	1993 (in Russia)^[9]
1949	Czechoslovakia	Diplomatic relations ceased	1991^[10] (in Czech Republic) 2003^[11] (in Slovakia)
1949	Poland	Diplomatic relations ceased	1992?
1949	Hungary	Diplomatic relations ceased	1990
1949	Albania	Diplomatic relations ceased^{[clarification needed]}
1949	Bulgaria	Diplomatic relations ceased
1950	Afghanistan	Diplomatic relations ceased
1950	Norway	Diplomatic relations ceased^{[clarification needed]}	1980^[12] to 2017
1950	Switzerland	Diplomatic relations ceased^{[clarification needed]}	1973^[12]
1950	Finland	Diplomatic relations ceased	1990^[13]
1950	Sweden	Diplomatic relations ceased^{[clarification needed]}	1981?
1950	Denmark	Diplomatic relations ceased	1973? or 1980^[14]
1950	India	Diplomatic relations ceased	1995^[15]
1950	Ceylon	Diplomatic relations ceased
1950	Burma	Diplomatic relations ceased	2015^[16] or 2016^[17]
1950	Indonesia	Diplomatic relations ceased^{[clarification needed]}	1971
1951	Pakistan	Diplomatic relations ceased^{[clarification needed]}
1952	Japan	Diplomatic relations re-established (2nd time)
1953	Laos	Diplomatic relations established
1953	Mongolia	Recognition revoked	2002
1954	Lebanon	Diplomatic relations established
1954	Netherlands	Diplomatic relations ceased	1981
1955	South Vietnam	Diplomatic relations established
1955	West Germany	Diplomatic relations resumed (second time)
1955	Nepal	Diplomatic relations ceased
1955	Yugoslavia	Diplomatic relations ceased
1956	Egypt	Diplomatic relations ceased^{[clarification needed]}
1956	Iran	Diplomatic relations established^[7]
1956	Syria	Recognition withdrawn
1956	Haiti	Diplomatic relations established
1957	Jordan	Diplomatic relations established
1957	Paraguay	Diplomatic relations established
1958	Iraq	Diplomatic relations ceased
1958	Morocco	Diplomatic relations ceased^{[clarification needed]}
1959	Sudan	Diplomatic relations ceased^{[clarification needed]}
1960	Cuba	Diplomatic relations ceased
1960	Nigeria	Diplomatic relations established (1st time)
1960	Guatemala	Diplomatic relations established
1960	Congo-Léopoldville	Diplomatic relations established (1st time)
1961	El Salvador	Diplomatic relations established
1961	Congo-Léopoldville	Diplomatic relations ceased (1st time)
1961	Laos	Diplomatic relations ceased (first time)
1961	Upper Volta	Diplomatic relations established (1st time)
1961	Congo-Léopoldville	Diplomatic relations resumed (1st time)
1962	Laos	Diplomatic relations resumed
1962	Uganda	Diplomatic relations ceased^{[clarification needed]}
1963	Niger	Diplomatic relations established (1st time)
1964	France	Diplomatic relations ceased	1974^[18]
1964	Central African Republic	Diplomatic relations ceased (1st time)^{[clarification needed]}
1964	Malaysia	Diplomatic relations established
1966	Malawi	Diplomatic relations established
1966	Lesotho	Diplomatic relations established (1st time)
1968	Gambia	Diplomatic relations established (1st time)
1968	Central African Republic	Diplomatic relations resumed (2nd time)
1968	Swaziland	Diplomatic relations established
1969	Senegal	Diplomatic relations established (1st time)
1970	Italy	Diplomatic relations ceased (second time)	1990^[19]
1970	Khmer Republic	Diplomatic relations established
1970	Canada	Diplomatic relations ceased	1991^[20]
1970	Chile	Diplomatic relations ceased	1975^[21]
1971	Belgium	Diplomatic relations ceased^{[clarification needed]}	1971^[22]
1971	Austria	Diplomatic relations ceased	1972^[12]
1971	Iceland	Diplomatic relations ceased^{[clarification needed]}
1971	Turkey	Diplomatic relations ceased	1989?
1971	Iran	Diplomatic relations ceased
1971	Kuwait	Diplomatic relations ceased^{[clarification needed]}	1986
1971	Lebanon	Diplomatic relations ceased
1971	Peru	Diplomatic relations ceased	1978^[23]
1971	Nigeria	Diplomatic relations ceased	1991^[24]
1972	United Kingdom	Diplomatic relations ceased^[25]	1963 (as "The Free Chinese Centre, London") 1993^[1]
1972	Japan	Diplomatic relations ceased (second)	1972
1972	West Germany	Diplomatic relations ceased (third time)	1999 (in Germany)^[26]
1972	Greece	Diplomatic relations ceased^{[clarification needed]}	1973
1972	Australia	Diplomatic relations ceased	1992^[27]
1972	New Zealand	Diplomatic relations ceased	1973^[28]
1972	Luxembourg	Diplomatic relations ceased	1975
1972	Mexico	Diplomatic relations ceased	1989?
1972	Argentina	Diplomatic relations ceased^{[clarification needed]}	1995^[29]
1972	Jamaica	Diplomatic relations ceased^{[clarification needed]}
1972	Chad	Diplomatic relations ceased (1st time)^{[clarification needed]}
1972	Zaire	Diplomatic relations ceased (2nd time)
1972	Senegal	Diplomatic relations ceased (1st time)
1973	Spain	Diplomatic relations ceased^{[clarification needed]}	1973^[12]
1973	Upper Volta	Diplomatic relations ceased (1st time)
1974	Malaysia	Diplomatic relations ceased	1974^[30]
1974	Brazil	Diplomatic relations ceased	1975
1974	Venezuela	Diplomatic relations ceased
1974	Niger	Diplomatic relations ceased (1st time)
1974	Gabon	Diplomatic relations ceased^{[clarification needed]}
1974	Gambia	Diplomatic relations ceased (1st time)
1975	Thailand	Diplomatic relations ceased	1975^[31]
1975	Khmer Republic	Diplomatic relations ceased	1994 to 1997
1975	South Vietnam	Defeat of South Vietnam	1992 (in Vietnam)
1975	Laos	Diplomatic relations ceased (2nd time)
1975	Philippines	Diplomatic relations ceased^{[clarification needed]}
1976	Central African Republic	Diplomatic relations ceased (2nd time)
1977	Jordan	Diplomatic relations ceased	1977
1977	Liberia	Diplomatic relations ceased (1st time)^{[clarification needed]}
1978	Libya	Diplomatic relations ceased^{[clarification needed]}	1980 to 1997 (1st time) 2008 to 2011 (2nd time)
1979	United States	Diplomatic relations ceased	1979^[32]
1979	Portugal	Diplomatic relations ceased^{[clarification needed]}	1992
1979	Colombia	Diplomatic relations ceased	1980?
1979	Tuvalu	Diplomatic relations established
1980	Nauru	Diplomatic relations established (1st time)
1980	Ecuador	Diplomatic relations ceased^{[clarification needed]}
1981	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Diplomatic relations established
1983	Dominica	Diplomatic relations established
1983	Lesotho	Diplomatic relations ceased (first)
1983	Solomon Islands	Diplomatic relations established
1983	Saint Kitts and Nevis	Diplomatic relations established
1984	United Arab Emirates	Diplomatic relations ceased^{[clarification needed]}	1984?
1984	Saint Lucia	Diplomatic relations established (1st time)
1985	Bolivia	Diplomatic relations ceased	1990 to 2009
1985	Nicaragua	Diplomatic relations ceased (1st time)
1988	Uruguay	Diplomatic relations ceased^{[clarification needed]}	1992 to 2002
1989	Grenada	Diplomatic relations established
1989	Liberia	Diplomatic relations resumed (2nd time)
1989	Bahamas	Diplomatic relations established
1989	Belize	Diplomatic relations established
1990	Saudi Arabia	Diplomatic relations ceased	1990^[33]
1990	Guinea-Bissau	Diplomatic relations established
1990	Lesotho	Diplomatic relations established (2nd time)
1990	Nicaragua	Diplomatic relations resumed
1991	Central African Republic	Diplomatic relations resumed (3rd time)
1991	People's Republic of China	De facto recognition^[34]
1992	South Korea	Diplomatic relations ceased	1993? or 1994
1992	Israel	Recognition withdrawn^[35]	1993^[36]
1992	Niger	Diplomatic relations resumed (2nd time)
1993	Liberia	Diplomatic relations ceased (2nd time)
1994	Lesotho	Diplomatic relations ceased (2nd time)
1994	Burkina Faso (formerly Upper Volta)	Diplomatic relations established (2nd time)
1995	Monaco	Diplomatic relations ceased
1995	Gambia	Diplomatic relations resumed
1996	Niger	Diplomatic relations ceased (2nd time)
1996	Senegal	Diplomatic relations resumed (2nd time)
1997	Bahamas	Diplomatic relations ceased
1997	Chad	Diplomatic relations resumed (2nd time)
1997	Liberia	Diplomatic relations resumed (3rd time)
1997	Saint Lucia	Diplomatic relations ceased (1st time)
1997	São Tomé and Príncipe	Diplomatic relations established
1998	South Africa	Diplomatic relations ceased	1998^[37]
1998	Central African Republic	Diplomatic relations ceased (3rd time)
1998	Guinea-Bissau	Diplomatic relations ceased
1998	Tonga	Diplomatic relations ceased^{[clarification needed]}
1998	Marshall Islands	Diplomatic relations established
1999	Papua New Guinea	Diplomatic relations maintained for 16 days^[38]	1990^[39]
1999	Macedonia	Diplomatic relations established
1999	Palau	Diplomatic relations established
2001	Macedonia	Diplomatic relations ceased
2002	Nauru	Diplomatic relations ceased (1st time)
2003	Liberia	Diplomatic relations ceased (3rd time)
2003	Kiribati	Diplomatic relations established
2004	Dominica	Diplomatic relations ceased
2004	Vanuatu	Diplomatic relations maintained for a week^[40]
2005	Grenada	Diplomatic relations ceased
2005	Nauru	Diplomatic relations resumed (2nd time)
2005	Senegal	Diplomatic relations ceased (2nd time)
2006	Chad	Diplomatic relations ceased (2nd time)
2007	Saint Lucia	Diplomatic relations resumed (2nd time)
2007	Costa Rica	Diplomatic relations ceased^{[clarification needed]}
2008	Kosovo	Recognition achieved
2008	Malawi	Diplomatic relations ceased
2013	Gambia	Diplomatic relations ceased (2nd time)
2016	São Tomé and Príncipe	Diplomatic relations ceased^[41]
2017	Panama	Diplomatic relations ceased
2018	Dominican Republic	Diplomatic relations ceased
2018	Burkina Faso	Diplomatic relations ceased (2nd time)
2018	El Salvador	Diplomatic relations ceased
2019	Solomon Islands	Diplomatic relations ceased
2019	Kiribati	Diplomatic relations ceased
2020	Somaliland	Unofficial relations established
2021	Nicaragua	Diplomatic relations ceased (2nd time)
2023	Honduras	Diplomatic relations ceased
2024	Nauru	Diplomatic relations ceased (2nd time)

References

^ ^a ^b "Taiwan-UK Relations - Taiwan-UK relations - Taipei Representative Office in the U.K. 駐英國台北代表處". Archived from the original on 7 December 2013. Retrieved 29 November 2013.
^ "Taiwan representation opens in Vilnius". 18 November 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
^ Agencies (19 November 2021). "China condemns opening of Taiwan office in Lithuania as 'egregious act'". the Guardian. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
^ Lobzova, Liene. "Establishment and renewal of diplomatic relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Latvia. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
^ Tubilewicz, Czeslaw (7 August 2007). Taiwan and Post-Communist Europe: Shopping for Allies. Routledge. pp. 76–94. ISBN 9781134100842.
^ "本處與駐在國關係 (The relationship between the Department and the country)". 駐拉脫維亞代表處 Taipei Mission in the Republic of Latvia. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
^ ^a ^b electricpulp.com. "CHINESE-IRANIAN RELATIONS v. Diplomatic – Encyclopaedia Iranica". www.iranicaonline.org.
^ In April 1949, when Chiang Kai-shek abandoned his capital in Nanking, the Soviet ambassador - alone among the diplomatic corps - joined Chiang in his retreat to Canton (Guangzhou). Source: Eric Hobsbawm: The Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century, 1914–1991, London 1994, p. 227.
^ Tubilewicz, Czeslaw (7 August 2007). Taiwan and Post-Communist Europe: Shopping for Allies. Routledge. ISBN 9781134100842 – via Google Books.
^ [1] Archived 2007-09-18 at the Wayback Machine
^ [2] Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Hibou, Béatrice (28 December 2016). Privatising the State. Hurst. ISBN 9781850656890 – via Google Books.
^ [3] Archived 2014-09-08 at the Wayback Machine
^ "Organization - Organization - Taipei Representative Office in Denmark 駐丹麥台北代表處". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
^ [4] Archived 2015-11-20 at the Wayback Machine
^ Myanmar opens trade office in Taiwan in bid to boost ties, The China Post, June 25, 2015
^ "TECO in Myanmar opens doors in Yangon: ministry". Taipei Times. 29 March 2016. p. 3. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
^ [5] Archived 2016-01-08 at the Wayback Machine
^ [6] Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine
^ [7] Archived 2015-11-18 at the Wayback Machine
^ [8] Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine
^ "Introduction - Introduction - Taipei Representative Office in the EU and Belgium 駐歐盟兼駐比利時代表處". Archived from the original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
^ [9] Archived 2014-09-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ [10] Archived 2014-09-17 at archive.today
^ On 6 January 1950, the United Kingdom recognized the PRC and requested the exchange of ambassadors, but this was refused. The UK closed the Nanjing embassy and established relations with the PRC on 17 June 1954. The PRC government does not regard the semi-diplomatic relations at chargé d'affaires level as formal diplomatic ties. The UK does. The Tamsui consulate remained opened under the guise of the Taiwan Provincial Government. The PRC consented to the exchange of ambassadors with the UK on 13 March 1972 and closed the ROC consulate in Tamsui. See Sino-British relations for further details.
^ [11] Archived 2014-04-08 at the Wayback Machine
^ [12] Archived 2015-07-17 at the Wayback Machine
^ [13] Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine
^ [14] Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine
^ [15] Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine
^ [16] Archived 2015-10-14 at the Wayback Machine
^ (Taiwan), Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (1 May 1979). "Courage and fortitude - Taiwan Today". Taiwan Today.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ [17] Archived 2015-06-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Chinese (Taiwan) Yearbook of International Law and Affairs, Volume 24 (2006). BRILL. 3 February 2020. ISBN 9789004424968.
^ Israel recognized the PRC on 8 January 1950 but the request was rejected at first by the PRC.
^ [18] Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine
^ Team, Internet. "About Us". Taipei Liaison Office in the RSA 駐南非共和國台北聯絡代表處.
^ On August 5, 1999, Republic of China and Papua New Guinea had agreed to establish diplomatic relations, but the new government of Papua New Guinea withdrew the agreement with the ROC on August 21, 1999.
^ "Organisation". Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Papua New Guinea. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). 19 March 2020. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
^ On November 3, 2004, Republic of China and Vanuatu had agreed to establish diplomatic relations, but the new government of Vanuatu withdrew the agreement with the ROC on November 10, 2004.
^ "São Tomé e Príncipe corta relações com Taiwan". 20 December 2016.

Sources

中華民國與各國建交斷交大事紀 (in Chinese)

[:1-1] "Taiwan-UK Relations - Taiwan-UK relations - Taipei Representative Office in the U.K. 駐英國台北代表處". Archived from the original on 7 December 2013. Retrieved 29 November 2013.

[2] "Taiwan representation opens in Vilnius". 18 November 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2023.

[Lithuania-3] Agencies (19 November 2021). "China condemns opening of Taiwan office in Lithuania as 'egregious act'". the Guardian. Retrieved 4 July 2023.

[4] Lobzova, Liene. "Establishment and renewal of diplomatic relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Latvia. Retrieved 26 December 2018.

[:0-5] Tubilewicz, Czeslaw (7 August 2007). Taiwan and Post-Communist Europe: Shopping for Allies. Routledge. pp. 76–94. ISBN 9781134100842.

[6] "本處與駐在國關係 (The relationship between the Department and the country)". 駐拉脫維亞代表處 Taipei Mission in the Republic of Latvia. Retrieved 26 December 2018.

[:2-7] tricpulp.com. "CHINESE-IRANIAN RELATIONS v. Diplomatic – Encyclopaedia Iranica". www.iranicaonline.org.

[8] In April 1949, when Chiang Kai-shek abandoned his capital in Nanking, the Soviet ambassador - alone among the diplomatic corps - joined Chiang in his retreat to Canton (Guangzhou). Source: Eric Hobsbawm: The Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century, 1914–1991, London 1994, p. 227.

[9] Tubilewicz, Czeslaw (7 August 2007). Taiwan and Post-Communist Europe: Shopping for Allies. Routledge. ISBN 9781134100842 – via Google Books.

[10] [1] Archived 2007-09-18 at the Wayback Machine

[11] [2] Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine

[auto-12] Hibou, Béatrice (28 December 2016). Privatising the State. Hurst. ISBN 9781850656890 – via Google Books.

[13] [3] Archived 2014-09-08 at the Wayback Machine

[14] "Organization - Organization - Taipei Representative Office in Denmark 駐丹麥台北代表處". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 14 March 2016.

[15] [4] Archived 2015-11-20 at the Wayback Machine

[The_China_Post-16] Myanmar opens trade office in Taiwan in bid to boost ties, The China Post, June 25, 2015

[17] "TECO in Myanmar opens doors in Yangon: ministry". Taipei Times. 29 March 2016. p. 3. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 4 July 2023.

[18] [5] Archived 2016-01-08 at the Wayback Machine

[19] [6] Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine

[20] [7] Archived 2015-11-18 at the Wayback Machine

[21] [8] Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine

[22] "Introduction - Introduction - Taipei Representative Office in the EU and Belgium 駐歐盟兼駐比利時代表處". Archived from the original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 14 October 2012.

[23] [9] Archived 2014-09-24 at the Wayback Machine

[24] [10] Archived 2014-09-17 at archive.today

[25] On 6 January 1950, the United Kingdom recognized the PRC and requested the exchange of ambassadors, but this was refused. The UK closed the Nanjing embassy and established relations with the PRC on 17 June 1954. The PRC government does not regard the semi-diplomatic relations at chargé d'affaires level as formal diplomatic ties. The UK does. The Tamsui consulate remained opened under the guise of the Taiwan Provincial Government. The PRC consented to the exchange of ambassadors with the UK on 13 March 1972 and closed the ROC consulate in Tamsui. See Sino-British relations for further details.

[26] [11] Archived 2014-04-08 at the Wayback Machine

[27] [12] Archived 2015-07-17 at the Wayback Machine

[28] [13] Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine

[29] [14] Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine

[30] [15] Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine

[31] [16] Archived 2015-10-14 at the Wayback Machine

[32] (Taiwan), Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (1 May 1979). "Courage and fortitude - Taiwan Today". Taiwan Today.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[33] [17] Archived 2015-06-24 at the Wayback Machine

[34] Chinese (Taiwan) Yearbook of International Law and Affairs, Volume 24 (2006). BRILL. 3 February 2020. ISBN 9789004424968.

[35] Israel recognized the PRC on 8 January 1950 but the request was rejected at first by the PRC.

[36] [18] Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine

[37] Team, Internet. "About Us". Taipei Liaison Office in the RSA 駐南非共和國台北聯絡代表處.

[38] On August 5, 1999, Republic of China and Papua New Guinea had agreed to establish diplomatic relations, but the new government of Papua New Guinea withdrew the agreement with the ROC on August 21, 1999.

[39] "Organisation". Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Papua New Guinea. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). 19 March 2020. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 4 July 2023.

[40] On November 3, 2004, Republic of China and Vanuatu had agreed to establish diplomatic relations, but the new government of Vanuatu withdrew the agreement with the ROC on November 10, 2004.

[41] "São Tomé e Príncipe corta relações com Taiwan". 20 December 2016.

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v t e Foreign relations of Taiwan
Africa	Burkina Faso Chad Eswatini Gambia Libya Malawi São Tomé and Príncipe Somaliland South Africa
Americas	Argentina Belize Brazil Canada Chile Dominican Republic El Salvador Guatemala Haiti Mexico Paraguay Peru United States Taiwan Relations Act Taiwan Travel Act TAIPEI Act Venezuela
Asia	Bangladesh China Hong Kong India Indonesia Israel Japan Malaysia Mongolia Myanmar North Korea Pakistan Philippines Singapore Saudi Arabia South Korea Thailand Turkey Vietnam
Europe	Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Holy See Italy Kosovo Latvia Lithuania North Macedonia Norway Netherlands Poland Russia Spain Sweden Slovakia Ukraine United Kingdom
Oceania	Australia Kiribati Nauru New Zealand Palau Solomon Islands Tuvalu
Multilateral	Africa Arab World Caribbean European Union Latin America Oceania countries Third World United Nations World Health Organization
Administration and Policies	Ministry of Foreign Affairs Diplomatic missions of / in Taiwan New Southbound Policy Respirator diplomacy of Taiwan Visa policy / requirements
Related	Chinese Taipei Passport Political status
Timeline of diplomatic relations

v t e Cross-strait relations
Diplomatic posts	Hong Kong Economic, Trade and Cultural Office (Taiwan) Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Hong Kong Macau Economic and Cultural Office (Taiwan) Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Macau
Diplomacy	Opening of the South-North route Restoration of Taiwan strait shipping Kinmen Agreement Wang–Koo summit Cross-strait charter 2004 Taiwanese cross-strait relations referendum May 17 Statement 2005 Pan–Blue visits to mainland China Cross-strait high-level talks First Chen–Chiang summit Second Chen–Chiang summit Fourth Chen–Chiang summit Fifth Chen–Chiang summit Sixth Chen–Chiang summit Seventh Chen–Chiang summit Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement Cross-Strait CEO Summit Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement Jinjiang–Kinmen Pipeline 2014 Wang–Zhang meetings 2015 Xi–Chu meeting Ma–Xi meeting Straits Forum Shanghai-Taipei City Forum Second Ma–Xi meeting
Conflicts	Chinese Civil War Second Kuomintang-Communist Civil War Retreat of the government of the Republic of China to Taiwan Guanbi policy First Taiwan Strait Crisis Project National Glory Battle of Dong-Yin Battle of Dongshan Battle of East Chongwu Second Taiwan Strait Crisis Third Taiwan Strait Crisis Senkaku Islands Dispute
Incidents	Capture of the Tuapse Kashmir Princess United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2758 Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations CAAC Flight 296 China Airlines Flight 334 1987 Lieyu massacre Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident Min Ping Yu No. 5202 1990 Guangzhou Baiyun airport collisions Qiandao Lake incident China Airlines Flight 611 Sunflower Student Movement Braga incident Anti-Black Box Curriculum Movement Wang Liqiang Freedom pineapples 2021 Solomon Islands unrest Chinese military exercises around Taiwan 2022 2023 2024 2024 Kinmen Chinese motorboat capsizing incident
Legislation	Cross-Strait Act Proposed National Unification Promotion Law Anti-Secession Law Anti-Infiltration Act
Organizations	All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots Alumni Association of Huangpu Military Academy Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits Association for Tourism Exchange Across the Taiwan Straits Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs China Council for the Promotion of Peaceful National Reunification Cross-Straits Common Market Foundation Cross-Strait Economic, Trade and Culture Forum Cross-Strait Peace Forum Grand Alliance for China's Reunification under the Three Principles of the People Lienchiang Cross-Strait Matters Forum Mainland Affairs Council National Unification Council Straits Exchange Foundation Taiwan Affairs Office Taiwan Competitiveness Forum Taiwan Strait Tourism Association
Concepts	1992 Consensus China Circle Chinese unification Chinese nationalism Chinese irredentism Chinese Taipei Cross-Strait Economic Zone Dang Guo Four Noes and One Without Greater China Han chauvinism One China One-China policy One Country on Each Side One country, two systems Propaganda in China Cross-strait propaganda Republic of China on Taiwan Self-determination Socialist ideology of the Kuomintang Socialism with Chinese characteristics Special non-state-to-state relations Six Assurances Taiwan, China Two Chinas Three Noes Three Links Taiwan consensus Taiwan independence movement Theory of the Undetermined Status of Taiwan United front in Taiwan Under the Roof of One China Xi Jinping Thought Zhonghua minzu
Related	Fujian–Taiwan relationship Hong Kong–Taiwan relations Hong Kong–Taiwan Economic and Cultural Co-operation and Promotion Council Taiwan–Hong Kong Economic and Cultural Co-operation Council Hong Kong and Kowloon Trades Union Council Pro-ROC camp Chinese Travel Document Taiwan Entry Permit Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Resident Cross-strait language database ECFA Debate HMS Aurora (12) China and the United Nations China and the World Bank Chinese intelligence activity abroad Chinese information operations and information warfare Chinese Soviet Republic Freedom of religion in China Foreign relations of China Timeline of diplomatic relations with China Political status of Taiwan Foreign relations of Taiwan Opinion polling on Taiwanese identity Timeline of diplomatic relations with Taiwan Geostrategy in Taiwan Anti-Communist Hero Milk Tea Alliance Taishang G3 Beijing–Taipei Expressway G99 Taiwan Ring Expressway China National Highway 228 (Taiwan) Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission Tibet Religious Foundation of His Holiness the Dalai Lama The World Turned Upside Down Go and Reclaim the Mainland Pro-Republic of China
Category:Cross-strait relations

Timeline of diplomatic relations of the Republic of China

Timeline

See also

References

Sources