Yarrawonga

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Yarrawonga Victoria
Belmore street
Yarrawonga
Coordinates	36°01′0″S 146°0′0″E / 36.01667°S 146.00000°E / -36.01667; 146.00000
Population	8,661 (2021 census)[1]
Postcode(s)	3730
Elevation	128.9 m (423 ft)
Location	268 km (167 mi) NNE of Melbourne 92 km (57 mi) W of Albury (NSW) 81 km (50 mi) NE of Shepparton 89 km (55 mi) W of Wodonga 433 km (269 mi) WSW of Canberra
LGA(s)	Shire of Moira
State electorate(s)	Ovens Valley
Federal division(s)	Nicholls
Mean max temp Mean min temp Annual rainfall 23.0 °C 73 °F 9.0 °C 48 °F 477.2 mm 18.8 in
Localities around Yarrawonga: Burramine Mulwala (NSW) Mulwala (NSW) Burramine Yarrawonga Bathumi Telford Yarrawonga South Bundalong

Yarrawonga /jærəˈwɒŋɡə/^[2] is a town in the Shire of Moira local government area in the Australian state of Victoria. In the 2021 census, Yarrawonga had a population of 8,661 people.^[3]

The town is located approximately 264 kilometres (164 mi) north-east of the state capital, Melbourne,^[4] situated on the south bank of the Murray River, the border between Victoria and New South Wales.

Yarrawonga's twin town of Mulwala is on the other side of the Murray River.^[5]

Yarrawonga is Aboriginal, meaning 'cormorant’s nesting place,'^[5] 'where the cormorant builds'^[6] or 'yarra' meaning 'waterfalls,' and 'wonga' meaning 'pigeon.'^[4][5] It is believed the Mulla Walla people occupied the area before the first white settlers arrived in 1842.^[7]

Yarrawonga was founded as a village in 1868,^[4][5] with a Post Office being opened on 28 November 1874,^[8] and a courthouse the very same year.^[7] It was connected by rail to Melbourne in 1886.^[4][7]

Yarrawonga was proclaimed a shire in 1891,^[4][5] It was renamed from 'North Yarrawonga Shire' (1891) to 'Yarrawonga Shire' in 1893.^[4]

Yarrawonga Weir and Lake Mulwala were constructed in the late 1930s as part of the Murray-Darling Irrigation Scheme.^[7]

Historically, one of the major industries in the Yarrawonga/Mulwala area has been the explosives factory, which was constructed in Mulwala over 1942–43.^[9] It is now operated by French company Thales but remains an Australian Department of Defence asset.^[10]

The Yarrawonga Magistrates' Court closed on 1 January 1990.^[11]

In the 2016 census, Yarrawonga recorded a population of 7,930, 51.1% female and 48.9% male. The median age of the Yarrawonga population was 50 years, 12 years above the national median of 38. 81.9% of people living in Yarrawonga were born in Australia. The other top responses for country of birth were England 2.4%, Scotland 0.7%, New Zealand 0.5%, India 0.4% and the Philippines 0.4%. 88.4% of people spoke only English at home; the next most common languages were 0.2% Italian, 0.2% Gujarati, 0.2% Punjabi, 0.2% French and 0.1% German.^[12]

In the 2021 census, Yarrawonga recorded a population of 8,661 people, 51.5% female and 48.5% male. The median age of the Yarrawonga population was 52 years, 14 years above the national median of 38. 84.8% of people living in Yarrawonga were born in Australia. The other top responses for country of birth were England 2.2%, New Zealand 0.7%, the Philippines 0.6%, Scotland 0.6%, and Germany 0.5%. 90.6% of people spoke only English at home; the next most common languages were 0.3% Filipino, 0.3% Italian, 0.3% Punjabi, 0.3% Cantonese, and 0.2% Urdu.^[3]

The Yarrawonga Football Club (the 'Mighty Pigeons') participates in the Ovens and Murray Football League in the sport of Australian rules football, which has produced Barry Mitchell, Joel Smith, Ben Dixon, and Tom Lonergan as well as Caleb Mitchell.^{[citation needed]}

Yarrawonga is served by a standard gauge branch railway, which branches off the Melbourne-Sydney line at Benalla and terminates at Oaklands in New South Wales.

Yarrawonga's main attraction is Lake Mulwala, formed by the damming of the Murray River. The lake is a popular location for activities such as boating, kayaking and fishing. There are two crossings of the Murray between Yarrawonga and Mulwala; across the weir (Walking path only); and a bridge over Lake Mulwala. This bridge contains an unusual bend and dip in the middle, a result of miscommunication between the two state governments.^[13]

Yarrawonga has a Mediterranean climate (Csa) with hot, dry summers and cool, fairly cloudy winters. The weather radar at Yarrawonga has proven a useful tool in monitoring important weather systems as far south as Marysville, west to Bendigo and north to Griffith, meeting its eastern limit at the Snowy Mountains and is thus a reliable monitor of snowfall systems approaching from the west.^[14]

• Niel McBeath wrote the song "I'm Going Back Again to Yarrawonga", published in 1919 and later recorded by Ella Shields and Leonard Hubbard in 1992 and 1996 respectively.
• Yarrawonga is also home to Australia's Tallest Man, Kewal Shiels, measuring 7 feet 3 inches (221 cm).^[16]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Yarrawonga, Victoria.

• 
  Yarrawonga Town Hall
• 
  Foreshore of Lake Mulwala at Yarrawonga
• 
  COVID-19 Victorian Border Checkpoint at Yarrawonga in January 2021

• Anne Curtis, actress, TV host personality

• Yarrawonga Airport

• Local history of Yarrawonga
• Moira Shire Council – Official website
• Yarrawonga – Mulwala tourism
• Yarrawonga Railway Station & Silos