Introduzione | Inventore | Nascita | Morte | Invenzione originale o contributo in un determinato settore | NIHF[4] |
2020 | Abercrombie, James James Abercrombie | 1891 | 1975 | Blowout preventer (BOP) | [1] |
1997 | Acheson, Edward Goodrich Edward Goodrich Acheson | 1856 | 1931 | Carborundum | [2] |
2020 | Adams, Stewart Stewart Adams | 1923 | 2019 | Ibuprofene | [3] |
2018 | Adleman, Leonard Leonard Adleman | 1945 | — | RSA (crittografia) | [4] |
2008 | Adler, Robert Robert Adler | 1913 | 2007 | Telecomando | [5] |
2006 | Affel, Herman Herman Affel | 1893 | 1972 | Cavo coassiale | [6] |
2014 | Aiken, Howard Howard Aiken | 1900 | 1973 | Automatic sequence controlled calculator (Harvard Mark I) | [7] |
2016 | Albert, JD JD Albert | 1975 | — | Carta elettronica | [8] |
2015 | Alcorn, Jr., George Edward George Edward Alcorn, Jr. | 1940 | — | Spettrofotometria XRF | [9] |
2013 | Alderson, Samuel W. Samuel W. Alderson | 1914 | 2005 | Manichino da crash test | [10] |
1983 | Alexanderson, Ernst Ernst Alexanderson* | 1878 | 1975 | Alternatore Alexanderson per la radio | [11] |
1983 | Alford, Andrew Andrew Alford | 1904 | 1992 | VHF omnidirectional range | [12] |
2007 | Allen, Samuel Leeds Samuel Leeds Allen | 1841 | 1918 | Slitta | [13] |
1978 | Alvarez, Luis Walter Luis Walter Alvarez | 1911 | 1988 | Radio distance and direction indicator; camera a bolle a idrogeno | [14] |
2017 | Anderson, Iver Iver Anderson | 1953 | — | Saldatura senza piombo | [15] |
2011 | Anderson, Mary Mary Anderson | 1866 | 1953 | Tergicristallo | [16] |
2020 | Anderson, R. Rox R. Rox Anderson | 1950 | — | Laser per dermatologia | [17] |
2016 | Angel, Roger Roger Angel | 1941 | — | Telescopio | [18] |
2014 | Antheil, George George Antheil | 1900 | 1959 | Frequency-hopping spread spectrum | [19] |
2011 | Armat, Thomas Thomas Armat | 1866 | 1948 | Proiettore cinematografico | [20] |
1980 | Armstrong, Edwin Howard Edwin Howard Armstrong* | 1890 | 1954 | FM radio | [21] |
2017 | Arney, Don Don Arney | 1947 | — | Benna (contenitore) | [22] |
2014 | Arnold, Frances Frances Arnold | 1956 | — | Evoluzione degli enzimi | [23] |
2019 | Asakawa, Chieko Chieko Asakawa | 1958 | — | IBM Home Page Reader | [24] |
2013 | Ashkin, Arthur Arthur Ashkin | 1922 | 2020 | Pinzetta ottica | [25] |
2009 | Atalla, Mohamed M. Mohamed M. Atalla | 1924 | 2009 | MOSFET transistor, passivazione dei semiconduttori al silicio, ATM PIN Hardware security module | [26] |
2007 | Babcock, Alpheus Alpheus Babcock | 1785 | 1842 | Telaio pianoforte in ghisa | [27] |
1997 | Babcock, George Herman George Herman Babcock | 1832 | 1893 | Caldaia a tubi d'acqua | [28] |
2016 | Bacon, Roger Roger Bacon | 1926 | 2007 | Fibra di carbonio | [29] |
1978 | Baekeland, Leo Leo Baekeland | 1863 | 1944 | Bachelite | [30] |
2019 | Baer, John John Baer | 1917 | 2003 | Diuretici tiazidici | [31] |
2010 | Baer, Ralph Ralph Baer | 1922 | 2014 | Console (videogiochi) | [32] |
2002 | Bagley, Rodney Rodney Bagley | 1934 | — | Substrato per convertitore catalitico | [33] |
2005 | Baldwin, Matthias W. Matthias W. Baldwin | 1795 | 1866 | Locomotiva a vapore | [34] |
2016 | Baliga, Bantval Jayant Bantval Jayant Baliga | 1948 | — | Transistor bipolare a gate isolato (IGBT) | [35] |
2001 | Banks, Robert Robert Banks | 1921 | 1989 | Polipropilene | [36] |
2004 | Banting, Frederick Frederick Banting | 1891 | 1941 | Insulina purificata | [37] |
2007 | Baran, Paul Paul Baran | 1926 | 2011 | Commutazione di pacchetto | [38] |
1974 | Bardeen, John John Bardeen* | 1908 | 1991 | Transistor | [39] |
2005 | Bateman, C. Donald C. Donald Bateman | 1932 | — | Ground proximity warning system | [40] |
2006 | Beard, Andrew Jackson Andrew Jackson Beard | 1849 | 1921 | Accoppiamento Janney migliorato nelle ferrovie | [41] |
1987 | Beckman, Arnold Orville Arnold Orville Beckman | 1900 | 2004 | piaccametro | [42] |
1998 | Begun, Semi Joseph Semi Joseph Begun | 1905 | 1995 | Registrazione magnetica | [43] |
1974 | Bell, Alexander Graham Alexander Graham Bell | 1847 | 1922 | Telefono | [44] |
2008 | Benerito, Ruth R. Ruth R. Benerito | 1916 | 2013 | Cotone senza pieghe | [45] |
1991 | Bennett, Willard Harrison Willard Harrison Bennett | 1903 | 1987 | Spettrometro di massa | [46] |
2020 | Berezin, Evelyn Evelyn Berezin | 1925 | 2018 | Business computing | [47] |
1994 | Berliner, Emile Emile Berliner | 1851 | 1929 | Fonografo e microfono | [48] |
2017 | Bertozzi, Carolyn Carolyn Bertozzi | 1966 | — | Chimica bioortogonale | [49] |
2002 | Bessemer, Henry Henry Bessemer | 1813 | 1898 | Processo Bessemer | [50] |
2004 | Best, Charles Herbert Charles Herbert Best | 1899 | 1978 | Isolamento dell'insulina | [51] |
2019 | Beyer Jr., Karl H. Karl H. Beyer Jr. | 1914 | 1996 | Tiazide | [52] |
2006 | Bigelow, Erastus Brigham Erastus Brigham Bigelow | 1814 | 1879 | Telaio tessile a motore | [53] |
2011 | Binney, Edwin Edwin Binney | 1866 | 1934 | Lavorazione del Carbone | [54] |
1994 | Binnig, Gerd Gerd Binnig | 1947 | — | Microscopio a effetto tunnel | [55] |
1995 | Bird, Forrest Forrest Bird | 1921 | 2015 | Respiratore/Ventilatore | [56] |
2013 | Birden, John John Birden | 1918 | 2011 | Generatore termoelettrico a radioisotopi | [57] |
2005 | Birdseye, Clarence Clarence Birdseye | 1886 | 1956 | Congelamento del cibo | [58] |
2007 | László Bíró | 1899 | 1985 | Penna a sfera | [59] |
2013 | Bitzer, Donald Donald Bitzer | 1934 | — | Display al plasma | [60] |
1981 | Black, Harold Stephen Harold Stephen Black | 1898 | 1983 | Amplificatore a feedback negativo | [61] |
2019 | Black, S. Duncan S. Duncan Black | 1883 | 1951 | Trapano elettrico portatile | [62] |
2007 | Blake, Eli Whitney Eli Whitney Blake | 1795 | 1886 | Trituratore rocce | [63] |
2006 | Blanchard, Helen Helen Blanchard | 1840 | 1922 | Innovazioni nella macchina per cucire | [64] |
2006 | Blanchard, Thomas Thomas Blanchard | 1788 | 1864 | Tornio pattern | [65] |
2020 | Blankenship, Sylvia Sylvia Blankenship | 1954 | — | 1-metilciclopropene (1-MCP) | [66] |
2007 | Blodgett, Katharine Burr Katharine Burr Blodgett | 1898 | 1979 | Film di Langmuir-Blodgett | [67] |
2002 | Blum, Samuel E. Samuel E. Blum | 1920 | 2013 | LASIK | [68] |
1993 | Blumberg, Baruch Samuel Baruch Samuel Blumberg | 1925 | 2011 | Vaccino per l'epatite B | [69] |
2007 | Bogardus, James James Bogardus | 1800 | 1874 | Costruzioni in ghisa | [70] |
2002 | Bohlin, Nils Nils Bohlin | 1920 | 2002 | Cintura di sicurezza | [71] |
2020 | Bookbinder, Dana Dana Bookbinder | 1956 | — | Fibra ottica non sensibile alla piega | [72] |
2006 | Borden, Gail Gail Borden | 1801 | 1874 | Latte condensato | [73] |
2006 | Bosch, Carl Carl Bosch | 1874 | 1940 | Processo Haber-Bosch | [74] |
2008 | Bose, Amar Amar Bose | 1929 | 2013 | Audio feedback | [75] |
1997 | Bower, Robert W. Robert W. Bower | 1936 | — | Self-aligned gate MOSFET transistor | [76] |
2014 | Bowerman, Bill Bill Bowerman | 1911 | 1999 | scarpa da ginnastica | [77] |
2006 | Boyden, Seth Seth Boyden | 1788 | 1870 | Acciaio malleabile | [78] |
2001 | Boyer, Herbert Herbert Boyer | 1936 | — | Ingegneria genetica | [79] |
2014 | Boykin, Otis Otis Boykin | 1920 | 1982 | Resistenza elettrica | [80] |
2006 | Boyle, Willard Willard Boyle | 1924 | 2011 | Charge-coupled device | [81] |
2006 | Bradley, Milton Milton Bradley | 1836 | 1911 | Gioco da tavolo | [82] |
2006 | Brandenberger, Jacques E. Jacques E. Brandenberger | 1872 | 1954 | Cellophane | [83] |
2016 | Brånemark, Per-Ingvar Per-Ingvar Brånemark | 1929 | 2014 | Impianto dentale | [84] |
1992 | Brannock, Charles F. Charles F. Brannock | 1903 | 1992 | Dispositivo Brannock per misurazione del piede | [85] |
1974 | Brattain, Walter Houser Walter Houser Brattain | 1902 | 1987 | Transistor | [86] |
2010 | Brill, Yvonne Yvonne Brill | 1924 | 2013 | Monopropellente per veicoli spaziali | [87] |
2013 | Brown, Garrett Garrett Brown | 1942 | — | Stabilizzatore per Steadicam | [88] |
1994 | Brown, Rachel Fuller Rachel Fuller Brown | 1898 | 1980 | Nistatina | [89] |
2007 | Browning, John John Browning | 1855 | 1926 | Fucile a retrocarica | [90] |
2006 | Brush, Charles F. Charles F. Brush | 1849 | 1929 | Lampada ad arco | [91] |
2020 | Bullard, Edward W. Edward W. Bullard | 1893 | 1963 | Casco protettivo | [92] |
2010 | Bundy, Francis P. Francis P. Bundy | 1910 | 2008 | Diamante sintetico | [93] |
1986 | Burbank, Luther Luther Burbank | 1849 | 1926 | Coltura di piante selettiva | [94] |
1995 | Burckhalter, Joseph H. Joseph H. Burckhalter | 1912 | 2004 | Isotiocianati | [95] |
2015 | Burke, John F. John F. Burke | 1922 | 2011 | Pelle artificiale | [96] |
1987 | Burroughs I, William Seward William Seward Burroughs I | 1857 | 1898 | Calcolatrice | [97] |
1984 | Burton, William Merriam William Merriam Burton | 1865 | 1954 | Fluid catalytic cracking | [98] |
2004 | Bush, Vannevar Vannevar Bush | 1890 | 1974 | Analizzatore differenziale | [99] |
2006 | Calahan, Edward A. Edward A. Calahan | 1838 | 1912 | Stock Ticker | [100] |
2020 | Cameron, Harry Harry Cameron | 1872 | 1928 | Blowout preventer (BOP) | [101] |
1999 | Campbell, Donald L. Donald L. Campbell | 1904 | 2002 | Fluid catalytic cracking | [102] |
2011 | Campbell, George Ashley George Ashley Campbell | 1870 | 1954 | Pupinizzazione | [103] |
1985 | Camras, Marvin Marvin Camras | 1916 | 1995 | Registrazione magnetica | [104] |
1981 | Carlson, Chester Chester Carlson | 1906 | 1968 | Stampa xerografica | [105] |
1984 | Carothers, Wallace Wallace Carothers | 1896 | 1937 | Gomma sintetica, Nylon | [106] |
1985 | Carrier, Willis Willis Carrier | 1876 | 1950 | Condizionatore | [107] |
2003 | Carruthers, George Robert George Robert Carruthers | 1939 | — | Camera raggi ultravioletti | [108] |
2018 | Caruthers, Marvin H. Marvin H. Caruthers | 1940 | — | Sintesi del DNA | [109] |
1990 | Carver, George Washington George Washington Carver | 1864 | 1943 | Prodotti con arachidi | [110] |
2003 | Cepollina, Frank Frank Cepollina | 1936 | — | Telecomunicazioni satellitari | [111] |
2006 | Cerf, Vint Vint Cerf | 1943 | — | Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) | [112] |
2008 | Chapin, Daryl Daryl Chapin | 1906 | 1995 | Cella solare al silicio | [113] |
2007 | Chappelle, Emmett Emmett Chappelle | 1925 | 2019 | Bioluminescenza | [114] |
2008 | Charnley, John John Charnley | 1911 | 1982 | Protesi dell'anca | [115] |
2015 | Chilton, Mary-Dell Mary-Dell Chilton | 1939 | — | Pianta transgenica | [116] |
2009 | Cho, Alfred Y. Alfred Y. Cho* | 1937 | — | Epitassia da fasci molecolari | [117] |
2015 | Clarke, Edith Edith Clarke | 1883 | 1959 | Calcolatore grafico | [118] |
2007 | Claude, Georges Georges Claude | 1870 | 1960 | Luce al neon | [119] |
2006 | Cochrane, Josephine Josephine Cochrane | 1839 | 1913 | Lavastoviglie | [120] |
2001 | Cohen, Stanley Norman Stanley Norman Cohen | 1935 | — | Ingegneria genetica | [121] |
2004 | Collip, James James Collip | 1892 | 1965 | Isolamento e purificazione dell'insulina | [122] |
2006 | Colt, Samuel Samuel Colt | 1814 | 1862 | Revolver Colt | [123] |
1988 | Colton, Frank B. Frank B. Colton | 1923 | 2003 | Pillola anticoncezionale | [124] |
2016 | Comiskey, Barrett Barrett Comiskey | 1975 | — | Carta elettronica | [125] |
1992 | Conover, Lloyd Lloyd Conover | 1923 | 2017 | Tetraciclina | [126] |
1975 | Coolidge, William D. William D. Coolidge | 1873 | 1975 | Tubo radiogeno | [127] |
2006 | Cooper, Peter Peter Cooper | 1791 | 1883 | Locomotiva a vapore | [128] |
2004 | Coover, Harry Harry Coover | 1917 | 2011 | Supercolla | [129] |
2006 | Corliss, George Henry George Henry Corliss | 1817 | 1888 | Miglioramento al motore a vapore | [130] |
2006 | Coston, Martha Martha Coston | 1826 | 1904 | Bengala (razzo) uso navale | [131] |
1992 | Cottrell, Frederick Gardner Frederick Gardner Cottrell | 1877 | 1948 | Precipitatore elettrostatico | [132] |
2004 | Coulter, Wallace H. Wallace H. Coulter | 1913 | 1998 | Principio Coulter | [133] |
2010 | Cousteau, Jacques Jacques Cousteau | 1910 | 1997 | Aqua-lung | [134] |
2007 | Cowen, Joshua Lionel Joshua Lionel Cowen | 1877 | 1965 | Treno giocattolo | [135] |
2006 | Coxe, Eckley Eckley Coxe | 1839 | 1895 | Grate firing | [136] |
1997 | Cray, Seymour Seymour Cray | 1925 | 1996 | Supercomputer | [137] |
2007 | Crompton, George George Crompton | 1829 | 1886 | Telaio (tessitura) | [138] |
2014 | Crosthwait, David David Crosthwait | 1898 | 1976 | Sistemi di riscaldamento e ventilazione | [139] |
2003 | Curtiss, Glenn Glenn Curtiss | 1878 | 1930 | Idroplano | [140] |
2007 | Cushman, David David Cushman | 1939 | 2000 | Captopril | [141] |
2020 | D'Andrea, Raffaelo Raffaelo D'Andrea | 1967 | — | Robot mobile per logistica | [142] |
2006 | Daimler, Gottlieb Gottlieb Daimler | 1834 | 1900 | Invenzione del motore d'auto e della motocicletta | [143] |
1989 | Damadian, Raymond Vahan Raymond Vahan Damadian | 1936 | — | Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) | [144] |
2013 | Daugman, John John Daugman | 1954 | — | Riconoscimento dell'iride | [145] |
2007 | Davies, Donald Donald Davies | 1924 | 2000 | Digital packet switching | [146] |
1977 | De Forest, Lee Lee De Forest* | 1873 | 1961 | Audion amplifier tube | [147] |
1999 | de Mestral, George George de Mestral | 1907 | 1990 | Velcro | [148] |
1997 | Dean, Mark Mark Dean | 1957 | — | Periferica per computer | [149] |
2019 | Decker Jr., Alonzo G. Alonzo G. Decker Jr. | 1884 | 1956 | Trapano elettrico portatile | [150] |
1989 | Deere, John John Deere | 1804 | 1886 | Aratro | [151] |
1997 | Dennard, Robert H. Robert H. Dennard* | 1932 | — | Dynamic random access memory (DRAM) | [152] |
2011 | Devol, George George Devol | 1912 | 2011 | Robot industriale | [153] |
2011 | Dick, Albert Albert Dick | 1856 | 1934 | Fotocopiatrice | [154] |
2017 | Dickson, Earle Earle Dickson | 1892 | 1961 | Cerotto | [155] |
1976 | Diesel, Rudolf Rudolf Diesel | 1858 | 1913 | Motore Diesel | [156] |
2011 | Diffie, Whitfield Whitfield Diffie | 1944 | — | Crittografia asimmetrica | [157] |
2014 | DiMarchi, Richard Richard DiMarchi | 1952 | — | Insulina lispro | [158] |
2000 | Disney, Walt Walt Disney | 1901 | 1966 | Cinepresa multipiano | [159] |
1978 | Djerassi, Carl Carl Djerassi | 1923 | 2015 | Pillola anticoncezionale | [160] |
2004 | Dolby, Ray Ray Dolby | 1933 | 2013 | Sistema di riduzione rumore Dolby | [161] |
2015 | Donovan, Marion Marion Donovan | 1917 | 1998 | Pannolino impermeabile | [162] |
1983 | Dow, Herbert Henry Herbert Henry Dow | 1866 | 1930 | Bromina | [163] |
1981 | Draper, Charles Stark Charles Stark Draper | 1901 | 1987 | Giroscopio | [164] |
2014 | Dresselhaus, Mildred Mildred Dresselhaus | 1930 | 2017 | Struttura cristallina | [165] |
2015 | Drew, Charles R. Charles R. Drew | 1904 | 1950 | Ago chirurgico | [166] |
2007 | Drew, Richard Gurley Richard Gurley Drew | 1899 | 1980 | Nastro adesivo | [167] |
2007 | Drinker, Philip Philip Drinker | 1894 | 1972 | Polmone d'acciaio | [168] |
2006 | Dunlop, John Boyd John Boyd Dunlop | 1840 | 1921 | Pneumatico | [169] |
1990 | Durant, Graham J. Graham J. Durant | 1934 | 2009 | Cimetidina | [170] |
2014 | Durfee, Benjamin Benjamin Durfee | 1897 | 1980 | Automatic sequence controlled calculator (Harvard Mark I) | [171] |
1977 | Eastman, George George Eastman | 1854 | 1932 | Pellicola fotografica | [172] |
2010 | Easton, Roger L. Roger L. Easton | 1921 | 2014 | TIMATION satellite navigation system | [173] |
2002 | Eckert, John Presper John Presper Eckert | 1919 | 1995 | ENIAC | [174] |
1986 | Edgerton, Harold Eugene Harold Eugene Edgerton | 1903 | 1990 | Stroboscopia | [175] |
1973 | Edison, Thomas Thomas Edison | 1847 | 1931 | Lampadina, cinematografia, fonografo | [176] |
2007 | Einhorn, Alfred Alfred Einhorn | 1856 | 1917 | Novocaina | [177] |
2008 | Einthoven, Willem Willem Einthoven | 1860 | 1927 | Elettrocardiogramma | [178] |
1991 | Elion, Gertrude B. Gertrude B. Elion | 1918 | 1999 | Anti leucemia | [179] |
2011 | Ellis, Carleton Carleton Ellis | 1876 | 1941 | Margarina | [180] |
1990 | Emmett, John Colin John Colin Emmett | 1939 | — | Cimetidina | [181] |
2012 | Endo, Akira Akira Endo | 1933 | — | Mevastatina | [182] |
1998 | Engelbart, Douglas Douglas Engelbart | 1925 | 2013 | Mouse | [183] |
1993 | Ericsson, John John Ericsson | 1803 | 1889 | Elica a vite | [184] |
2006 | Espenschied, Lloyd Lloyd Espenschied* | 1889 | 1986 | Cavo coassiale | [185] |
2001 | Evans, Oliver Oliver Evans | 1755 | 1819 | Motore a vapore ad alta pressione | [186] |
2007 | Evinrude, Ole Ole Evinrude | 1877 | 1934 | Motore fuoribordo | [187] |
2003 | Faget, Maxime Maxime Faget | 1921 | 2004 | Capsula spaziale | [188] |
1996 | Faggin, Federico Federico Faggin | 1941 | — | Contributi al microprocessore | [189] |
2006 | Farmer, Moses G. Moses G. Farmer | 1820 | 1893 | Impianto antincendio | [190] |
1984 | Farnsworth, Philo Philo Farnsworth | 1906 | 1971 | Televisore | [191] |
1998 | Fergason, James James Fergason | 1934 | 2008 | Display a cristalli liquidi | [192] |
1976 | Fermi, Enrico Enrico Fermi | 1901 | 1954 | Contributi alla fissione nucleare | [193] |
2000 | Fessenden, Reginald Reginald Fessenden* | 1866 | 1932 | AM radio | [194] |
2006 | Firestone, Harvey Samuel Harvey Samuel Firestone | 1868 | 1938 | Pneumatico | [195] |
2006 | Fitch, John John Fitch | 1743 | 1798 | Nave a vapore | [196] |
2004 | Flanigen, Edith M. Edith M. Flanigen | 1929 | — | Setacci molecolari | [197] |
2013 | Flom, Leonard Leonard Flom | 1927 | — | Riconoscimento dell'iride | [198] |
2001 | Fogarty, Thomas J. Thomas J. Fogarty | 1934 | — | Embolectomia con catetere | [199] |
2010 | Folkman, Judah Judah Folkman | 1933 | 2008 | Inibizione dell'angiogenesi | [200] |
1982 | Ford, Henry Henry Ford | 1863 | 1947 | Catena di montaggio dell'automobile | [201] |
1979 | Forrester, Jay Wright Jay Wright Forrester* | 1918 | 2016 | Random access memory (RAM) | [202] |
2011 | Fossum, Eric Eric Fossum | 1957 | — | Sensore a pixel attivi | [203] |
2007 | Franz, John E. John E. Franz | 1929 | — | Roundup (erbicida) | [204] |
2000 | Free, Alfred Alfred Free | 1913 | 2000 | Glucosimetro | [205] |
2000 | Free, Helen Murray Helen Murray Free | 1923 | — | Glucosimetro | [206] |
2009 | Freeman, Ross Ross Freeman | 1948 | 1989 | Circuito elettrico con logica tra interconnessioni | [207] |
2017 | Froehlich, Harold E. Harold E. Froehlich | 1922 | 2007 | Batiscafo | [208] |
2009 | Frohman, Dov Dov Frohman | 1939 | — | Erasable programmable read only memory array (EPROM) | [209] |
2010 | Fry, Arthur Arthur Fry | 1931 | — | Post-it | [210] |
2008 | Fuller, Calvin Souther Calvin Souther Fuller | 1902 | 1994 | Cella solare al silicio | [211] |
2006 | Fulton, Robert Robert Fulton | 1765 | 1815 | Nave a vapore | [212] |
2012 | Gabor, Dennis Dennis Gabor* | 1900 | 1979 | Olografia elettronica | [213] |
2014 | Gadgil, Ashok Ashok Gadgil | 1950 | — | Potabilizzazione | [214] |
2010 | Gagnan, Émile Émile Gagnan | 1900 | 1979 | Aqua-lung | [215] |
2004 | Gallo, Robert Robert Gallo | 1937 | — | Isolamento del virus HIV | [216] |
2017 | Gandhi, Haren S. Haren S. Gandhi | 1941 | 2010 | Catalizzatore auto | [217] |
1990 | Ganellin, C. Robin C. Robin Ganellin | 1934 | — | Cimetidina | [218] |
1996 | Germer, Edmund Edmund Germer | 1901 | 1987 | Luce fluorescente | [219] |
2004 | Getting, Ivan A. Ivan A. Getting | 1912 | 2003 | Global Positioning System (GPS) | [220] |
2004 | Gibbon, John Heysham John Heysham Gibbon | 1903 | 1973 | Macchina cuore-polmone | [221] |
2007 | Gillette, King C. King C. Gillette | 1855 | 1932 | Rasoio di sicurezza | [222] |
1990 | Ginsburg, Charles Charles Ginsburg | 1920 | 1992 | Video tape recording | [223] |
2006 | Glidden, Joseph Joseph Glidden | 1813 | 1906 | Filo spinato | [224] |
1979 | Goddard, Robert H. Robert H. Goddard | 1882 | 1945 | Razzo a propellente solido | [225] |
2007 | Goddard, William William Goddard | 1913 | 1997 | Hard drive e floppy disk | [226] |
2005 | Godowsky, Jr., Leopold Leopold Godowsky, Jr. | 1900 | 1983 | Kodachrome | [227] |
2007 | Goldmark, Peter Carl Peter Carl Goldmark | 1906 | 1977 | Long playing | [228] |
2011 | Goodwin, Hannibal Hannibal Goodwin | 1822 | 1900 | Nitrocellulosa | [229] |
1976 | Goodyear, Charles Charles Goodyear | 1800 | 1860 | Vulcanizzazione della gomma | [230] |
2006 | Gore, Robert W. Robert W. Gore | 1937 | — | Gore-Tex | [231] |
1991 | Gould, Gordon Gordon Gould | 1920 | 2005 | Amplificatore laser | [232] |
2006 | Gramme, Zénobe Zénobe Gramme | 1826 | 1901 | Dinamo | [233] |
2007 | Gray, Elisha Elisha Gray | 1835 | 1901 | Telegrafo e telefono | [234] |
1986 | Greatbatch, Wilson Wilson Greatbatch | 1919 | 2011 | Pacemaker | [235] |
1991 | Greene, Leonard Leonard Greene | 1918 | 2006 | Segnalatore di stallo | [236] |
2003 | Grumman, Leroy Leroy Grumman | 1895 | 1982 | Carrello retrattile, ali retrattili | [237] |
2005 | Gundlach, Robert Robert Gundlach | 1926 | 2010 | Fotocopiatrice | [238] |
2015 | Haartsen, Jaap Jaap Haartsen | 1963 | — | Bluetooth | [239] |
2006 | Haber, Fritz Fritz Haber | 1868 | 1934 | Processo Haber-Bosch | [240] |
1976 | Hall, Charles Martin Charles Martin Hall | 1863 | 1914 | Processo Hall-Héroult | [241] |
2004 | Hall, Lloyd Lloyd Hall | 1894 | 1971 | Conservazione del cibo | [242] |
1994 | Hall, Robert N. Robert N. Hall | 1919 | 2016 | Magnetron | [243] |
2007 | Hall, Thomas Seavey Thomas Seavey Hall | 1827 | 1880 | Segnalamento ferroviario | [244] |
2010 | Hall, Tracy Tracy Hall | 1919 | 2008 | Diamante sintetico | [245] |
2006 | Hallidie, Andrew Smith Andrew Smith Hallidie | 1836 | 1900 | Cable car | [246] |
2014 | Hamilton, Francis E. Francis E. Hamilton | 1898 | 1972 | Automatic sequence controlled calculator (Harvard Mark I) | [247] |
2011 | Hammond, Jr., John Hays John Hays Hammond, Jr. | 1888 | 1965 | Radio control | [248] |
1991 | Hanford, William Edward William Edward Hanford | 1908 | 1996 | Poliuretano | [249] |
2017 | Harari, Eli Eli Harari | 1945 | — | Floating-gate EEPROM | [250] |
2010 | Hawkins, Walter Lincoln Walter Lincoln Hawkins | 1911 | 1992 | Guaina in polimero per cavi | [251] |
1994 | Hazen, Elizabeth Lee Elizabeth Lee Hazen | 1885 | 1975 | Nistatina | [252] |
2017 | Head, Howard Howard Head | 1914 | 1991 | Sci laminati e racchetta tennis maggiorata | [253] |
2002 | Heilman, M. Stephen M. Stephen Heilman | 1933 | — | Defibrillatore | [254] |
2009 | Heilmeier, George H. George H. Heilmeier* | 1936 | 2014 | Cristalli liquidi | [255] |
2011 | Hellman, Martin Martin Hellman | 1945 | — | Crittografia asimmetrica | [256] |
2011 | Hennebique, François François Hennebique | 1842 | 1921 | Calcestruzzo armato | [257] |
2006 | Henry, Beulah Louise Beulah Louise Henry | 1887 | 1973 | Congelatore | [258] |
2011 | Hewitt, Peter Cooper Peter Cooper Hewitt | 1861 | 1921 | Lampada a vapori di mercurio | [259] |
1992 | Hewlett, William Redington William Redington Hewlett | 1913 | 2001 | Segnali audio | [260] |
2017 | Hicks, Beatrice Beatrice Hicks | 1919 | 1979 | Dispositivo di misura della densità di un gas | [261] |
2019 | Higgins, Andrew Andrew Higgins | 1886 | 1952 | Landing Craft Vehicle Personnel (LCVP) | [262] |
1985 | Higonnet, Rene Alphonse Rene Alphonse Higonnet | 1902 | 1983 | Fotocomposizione | [263] |
2007 | Hilleman, Maurice Maurice Hilleman | 1919 | 2005 | Vaccino | [264] |
1980 | Hillier, James James Hillier | 1915 | 2007 | Microscopio elettronico | [265] |
2006 | Hoe, Richard March Richard March Hoe | 1812 | 1886 | Stampa rotativa | [266] |
2009 | Hoerni, Jean Jean Hoerni | 1924 | 1997 | Processo planare | [267] |
1996 | Hoff, Marcian Marcian Hoff | 1937 | — | Microprocessore | [268] |
2002 | Hoffmann, Felix Felix Hoffmann | 1868 | 1946 | Aspirina | [269] |
2001 | Hogan, J. Paul J. Paul Hogan | 1919 | 2012 | Polipropilene e HDPE | [270] |
2007 | Holland, John Philip John Philip Holland | 1841 | 1914 | Sottomarino | [271] |
1990 | Hollerith, Herman Herman Hollerith | 1860 | 1929 | Machine-readable recording data, scheda perforata, macchina tabulatrice | [272] |
2006 | Holley, Alexander Lyman Alexander Lyman Holley | 1832 | 1882 | Produzione dell'acciaio | [273] |
2006 | Holly, Birdsill Birdsill Holly | 1820 | 1894 | Idrante | [274] |
1991 | Holmes, Donald F. Donald F. Holmes | 1910 | 1980 | Poliuretano | [275] |
2008 | Holonyak, Nick Nick Holonyak* | 1928 | — | LED | [276] |
2006 | Holt, Benjamin Benjamin Holt | 1849 | 1920 | Cingolo (trasporti) | [277] |
2018 | Honey, Stan Stan Honey | 1955 | — | Score bug nello sport | [278] |
2007 | Hood, Leroy Leroy Hood | 1938 | — | DNA sequencer | [279][collegamento interrotto] |
2008 | Hoover, Erna Schneider Erna Schneider Hoover | 1926 | — | Centrale telefonica | [280] |
2009 | Hornbeck, Larry J. Larry J. Hornbeck | 1943 | — | Spatial light modulator | [281] |
1990 | Houdry, Eugene Eugene Houdry | 1892 | 1962 | Catalytic cracking | [282] |
2007 | Hounsfield, Godfrey Godfrey Hounsfield | 1919 | 2004 | Tomografia computerizzata | [283] |
2004 | Howe, Elias Elias Howe | 1819 | 1867 | Macchina per cucire | [284] |
2006 | Hulett, George George Hulett | 1846 | 1923 | Hulett | [285] |
2014 | Hull, Chuck Chuck Hull | 1939 | — | Stereolitografia | [286] |
2006 | Hunt, Walter Walter Hunt | 1796 | 1859 | Spilla di sicurezza | [287] |
2006 | Hyatt, John Wesley John Wesley Hyatt | 1837 | 1920 | Celluloide | [288] |
2000 | Hyde, James Franklin James Franklin Hyde | 1903 | 1999 | silice trasparente | [289] |
2006 | Ingersoll, Simon Simon Ingersoll | 1818 | 1894 | Foratrice a vapore | [290] |
2011 | Ives, Frederic Eugene Frederic Eugene Ives | 1856 | 1937 | Fotografia a colori | [291] |
2013 | Jacobs, Irwin M. Irwin M. Jacobs | 1933 | — | Spread spectrum | [292] |
2016 | Jacobson, Joseph Joseph Jacobson | 1965 | — | Carta eletronica | [293] |
2006 | Javan, Ali Ali Javan | 1926 | 2016 | Laser elio-neon | [294] |
2017 | Jeanes, Allene Allene Jeanes | 1906 | 1995 | Dextran; Gomma di xantano | [295] |
2005 | Jeffreys, Alec Alec Jeffreys | 1950 | — | Impronta genetica | [296] |
2011 | Jenkins, Charles Francis Charles Francis Jenkins | 1867 | 1934 | Proiettore cinematografico | [297] |
2015 | Jennings, Thomas Thomas Jennings | 1791 | 1859 | Lavasecco | [298] |
2012 | Jobs, Steve Steve Jobs | 1955 | 2011 | Personal computer, cellulare | [299] |
2008 | Joel, Jr., Amos E. Amos E. Joel, Jr.* | 1918 | 2008 | Switching nei cellulari | [300] |
2008 | Johnson, Clarence Clarence Johnson | 1910 | 1990 | Postbruciatore | [301] |
2015 | Johnson, Kristina M. Kristina M. Johnson | 1957 | — | Interferometria | [302] |
2018 | Johnson, Warren S. Warren S. Johnson | 1847 | 1911 | Controllo temperatura | [303] |
2007 | Jones, Frederick McKinley Frederick McKinley Jones | 1893 | 1961 | Refrigerazione | [304] |
2018 | Jones, Howard S. Howard S. Jones | 1921 | 2005 | Conformal antenna | [305] |
2017 | Jones, Marshall Marshall Jones | 1941 | — | laser industriale | [306] |
2013 | Jordan, Kenneth Kenneth Jordan | 1921 | 2008 | Generatore termoelettrico a radioisotopi | [307] |
1990 | Julian, Percy Lavon Percy Lavon Julian | 1899 | 1975 | Cortisone | [308] |
2006 | Kahn, Bob Bob Kahn | 1938 | — | Internet Protocol (IP) | [309] |
2009 | Kahng, Dawon Dawon Kahng | 1931 | 1992 | Campo elettrico semiconduttori, MOSFET transistor | [310] |
2003 | Kaman, Charles Charles Kaman | 1919 | 2011 | Elicotteri | [311] |
2005 | Kamen, Dean Dean Kamen | 1951 | — | Pompa per infusione | [312] |
2016 | Kaplan, Sheldon Sheldon Kaplan | 1939 | 2009 | Auto-injector | [313] |
1993 | Keck, Donald Donald Keck | 1941 | — | Fibra ottica | [314] |
2006 | Kellogg, John Harvey John Harvey Kellogg | 1852 | 1943 | Kelloggs | [315] |
2004 | Kelman, Charles Charles Kelman | 1930 | 2004 | Chirurgia della cataratta | [316] |
2011 | Kemp, Clarence Clarence Kemp | c. 1860 | 1911 | Pannello solare termico | [317] |
1980 | Kettering, Charles F. Charles F. Kettering | 1876 | 1958 | Iniezione elettronica | [318] |
2006 | Kies, Mary Dixon Mary Dixon Kies | 1752 | 1837 | weaving straw | [319] |
1982 | Kilby, Jack Jack Kilby* | 1923 | 2005 | Circuito integrato | [320] |
2007 | Kingsbury, Albert Albert Kingsbury | 1863 | 1943 | Cuscinetto a sfere | [321] |
2006 | Kleist, Dale Dale Kleist | 1909 | 1998 | Fibra di vetro | [322] |
2006 | Knight, Margaret E. Margaret E. Knight | 1838 | 1914 | Macchina per sacchetto di carta | [323] |
2019 | Kodosky, Jeff Jeff Kodosky | 1949 | — | LabVIEW | [324] |
1985 | Kolff, Willem Johan Willem Johan Kolff | 1911 | 2009 | Cuore artificiale | [325] |
2003 | Kollsman, Paul Paul Kollsman | 1900 | 1982 | Altimetro | [326] |
2000 | Kroll, William Justin William Justin Kroll | 1889 | 1973 | Titanio | [327] |
2002 | Kurzweil, Raymond Raymond Kurzweil | 1948 | — | Riconoscimento ottico dei caratteri | [328] |
1995 | Kwolek, Stephanie Stephanie Kwolek | 1923 | 2014 | Kevlar | [329] |
2002 | Lachman, Irwin Irwin Lachman | 1930 | — | Catalizzatore | [330] |
2014 | Lake, Clair Clair Lake | 1888 | 1958 | Automatic sequence controlled calculator (Harvard Mark I) | [331] |
2014 | Lamarr, Hedy Hedy Lamarr | 1914 | 2000 | Frequency-hopping spread spectrum | [332] |
1977 | Land, Edwin H. Edwin H. Land | 1909 | 1991 | Polaroid | [333] |
2002 | Langer, Alois Alois Langer | 1945 | — | Defibrillatore | [334] |
2006 | Langer, Robert S. Robert S. Langer | 1948 | — | Drug delivery | [335] |
1989 | Langmuir, Irving Irving Langmuir | 1881 | 1957 | Luce elettrica | [336] |
2007 | Langstroth, L. L. L. L. Langstroth | 1810 | 1895 | Arnia | [337] |
2010 | Lanza, Vincent Vincent Lanza | 1922 | 1972 | Guaina per cavi in polimero | [338] |
2006 | Latimer, Lewis Howard Lewis Howard Latimer | 1848 | 1928 | Filamento elettrico per lampadine | [339] |
2007 | Lauterbur, Paul Paul Lauterbur* | 1929 | 2007 | Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) | [340] |
1982 | Lawrence, Ernest Ernest Lawrence | 1901 | 1958 | Ciclotrone | [341] |
2016 | Lawrence, Victor Victor Lawrence | 1945 | — | Telecomunicazioni | [342] |
1993 | Lear, Bill Bill Lear | 1902 | 1978 | Stereo8 | [343] |
2013 | Lechleider, Joseph Joseph Lechleider | 1933 | 2015 | Digital subscriber line (DSL) | [344] |
1990 | Ledley, Robert Robert Ledley | 1926 | 2012 | Tomografia computerizzata | [345] |
2019 | Lee, Joseph Joseph Lee | 1849 | 1908 | Panificatrice | [346] |
2017 | Leighton, Tom Tom Leighton | 1956 | — | Content Delivery Network | [347] |
2011 | Leland, Henry M. Henry M. Leland | 1843 | 1932 | Parti di ricambio per l'auto | [348] |
2017 | Lewin, Daniel Daniel Lewin | 1970 | 2001 | Content Delivery Network | [349] |
2002 | Lewis, Ronald M. Ronald M. Lewis | 1936 | — | Catalizzatore | [350] |
2020 | Li, Ming-Jun Ming-Jun Li | 1959 | — | Fibra ottica | [351] |
2017 | Ligler, Frances Frances Ligler | 1951 | — | Portable optical air sensor | [352] |
2020 | Lindahl, Lisa Lisa Lindahl | 1948 | — | Sports bra | [353] |
2003 | Link, Edwin Albert Edwin Albert Link | 1904 | 1981 | Link Trainer | [354] |
2012 | Liskov, Barbara Barbara Liskov | 1939 | — | Object-oriented programming | [355] |
2007 | Lodge, Oliver Oliver Lodge | 1851 | 1940 | Telegrafo senza fili | [356] |
2013 | Loomis, Alfred Alfred Loomis | 1887 | 1975 | LOng RAnge Navigation (LORAN) | [357] |
2007 | Lumière, Auguste Auguste Lumière | 1862 | 1954 | Cinematografia | [358] |
2007 | Lumière, Louis Louis Lumière | 1864 | 1948 | Cinematografia | [359] |
2007 | Lynott, John John Lynott | 1921 | 1994 | Hard drive | [360] |
2015 | MacCready, Paul B. Paul B. MacCready | 1925 | 2007 | Gossamer Condor | [361] |
2009 | MacDougall, John John MacDougall | 1940 | — | Impiantazione ionica | [362] |
2011 | Macomber, Stanley Stanley Macomber | 1887 | 1967 | Open web steel joist | [363] |
1984 | Maiman, Theodore Harold Theodore Harold Maiman | 1927 | 2007 | Laser | [364] |
2009 | Manchester, Ken Ken Manchester | 1925 | 2014 | Impiantazione ionica | [365] |
2005 | Mannes, Leopold Leopold Mannes | 1899 | 1964 | Kodachrome | [366] |
2007 | Mansfield, Peter Peter Mansfield | 1933 | 2017 | Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) | [367] |
1975 | Marconi, Guglielmo Guglielmo Marconi* | 1874 | 1937 | Radio | [368] |
2011 | Marrison, Warren Warren Marrison | 1896 | 1980 | Orologio al quarzo | [369] |
1999 | Martin, Homer Homer Martin | 1910 | 1993 | Catalytic cracking | [370] |
2006 | Mason, John Landis John Landis Mason | 1832 | 1902 | Arbanella | [371] |
2006 | Matzeliger, Jan Ernst Jan Ernst Matzeliger | 1852 | 1889 | Fabbricazione scarpe | [372] |
2002 | Mauchly, John John Mauchly | 1907 | 1980 | ENIAC | [373] |
1993 | Maurer, Robert D. Robert D. Maurer | 1924 | — | Fibra ottica | [374] |
2006 | Maxim, Hiram Stevens Hiram Stevens Maxim | 1840 | 1916 | Maxim (mitragliatrice), polvere infume | [375] |
2007 | Maybach, Wilhelm Wilhelm Maybach | 1846 | 1929 | Carburatore e radiatore | [376] |
1996 | Mazor, Stanley Stanley Mazor | 1941 | — | Central processing unit (CPU) | [377] |
1976 | McCormick, Cyrus Cyrus McCormick | 1809 | 1884 | Falciatrice meccanica | [378] |
2001 | McCoy, Elijah Elijah McCoy | 1844 | 1929 | Lubrificante | [379] |
2020 | McEwen, James James McEwen | 1948 | — | Laccio emostatico automatico | [380] |
2008 | McIntire, Ray Ray McIntire | 1918 | 1996 | Styrofoam | [381] |
2008 | McLean, Malcom Malcom McLean | 1913 | 2001 | Container | [382] |
2008 | McMaster, Harold Harold McMaster | 1916 | 2003 | Vetro temperato | [383] |
2009 | Mead, Carver Carver Mead | 1934 | — | Very large scale integration (VLSI) | [384] |
1982 | Mergenthaler, Ottmar Ottmar Mergenthaler | 1854 | 1899 | Mergenthaler Linotype Company | [385] |
2011 | Merkle, Ralph Ralph Merkle | 1952 | — | Crittografia asimmetrica | [386] |
2007 | Metcalfe, Robert Robert Metcalfe* | 1946 | — | Ethernet | [387] |
2011 | Michelson, Gary K. Gary K. Michelson | 1949 | — | Chirurgia spinale | [388] |
2003 | Midgley, Jr., Thomas Thomas Midgley, Jr. | 1889 | 1944 | Benzina con piombo | [389] |
2007 | Miles, Alexander Alexander Miles | 1838 | 1918 | Porte ascensore | [390] |
2020 | Miller, Hinda Hinda Miller | 1950 | — | Reggiseno sportivo | [391] |
2006 | Miller, Lewis Lewis Miller | 1829 | 1899 | Mietitrebbiatrice | [392] |
1993 | Millman, Irving Irving Millman | 1923 | 2012 | Vaccino per epatite B | [393] |
2002 | Mirowski, Michel Michel Mirowski | 1924 | 1990 | Defibrillatore | [394] |
2018 | Mitra, Sumita Sumita Mitra | 1949 | — | Nanocompositi | [395] |
1997 | Moeller, Dennis L. Dennis L. Moeller | 1950 | — | Periferiche per computer | [396] |
1999 | Molloy, Bryan Bryan Molloy | 1939 | 2004 | Prozac | [397] |
2004 | Montagnier, Luc Luc Montagnier | 1932 | — | Isolamento del virus HIV | [398] |
2013 | Moog, Robert Robert Moog | 1934 | 2005 | Moog synthesizer | [399] |
2009 | Moore, Gordon Gordon Moore* | 1929 | — | Semiconduttori | [400] |
2005 | Morgan, Garrett A. Garrett A. Morgan | 1887 | 1963 | Maschera antigas, semaforo | [401] |
1975 | Morse, Samuel Samuel Morse | 1791 | 1872 | Telegrafo | [402] |
2020 | Mountz, Mick Mick Mountz | 1965 | — | Robot industriale mobile | [403] |
2002 | Mower, Morton Morton Mower | 1933 | — | Defibrillatore impiantabile | [404] |
1987 | Moyer, Andrew J. Andrew J. Moyer | 1899 | 1959 | Penicillina | [405] |
1985 | Moyroud, Louis Marius Louis Marius Moyroud | 1914 | 2010 | Fotografia | [406] |
2019 | Muhler, Joseph Joseph Muhler | 1923 | 1996 | Pasta dentifricia al fluoro | [407] |
1998 | Mullis, Kary Kary Mullis | 1944 | 2019 | Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) | [408] |
1999 | Murphree, Eger V. Eger V. Murphree | 1898 | 1962 | Cracking catalitico | [409] |
2008 | Murphy Jr., William P. William P. Murphy Jr. | 1923 | — | Globuli rossi concentrati in sacca | [410] |
2011 | Murray, Thomas E. Thomas E. Murray | 1860 | 1929 | Produzione di energia elettrica | [411] |
2011 | Muybridge, Eadweard Eadweard Muybridge | 1830 | 1904 | Passo uno | [412] |
2015 | Nakamura, Shuji Shuji Nakamura | 1954 | — | LED a luce blu | [413] |
2019 | Nebergall, William William Nebergall | 1914 | 1978 | Pasta dentifricia con fluoro | [414] |
2011 | Nernst, Walther Walther Nernst | 1864 | 1941 | Filamento metallico per lampadina | [415] |
2020 | Nicholson, John John Nicholson | 1925 | 1983 | Ibuprofene | [416] |
1996 | Nieuwland, Julius Julius Nieuwland | 1878 | 1936 | Gomma sintetica | [417] |
1998 | Nobel, Alfred Alfred Nobel | 1833 | 1896 | Dinamite | [418] |
2007 | Nobile, Arthur Arthur Nobile | 1920 | 2004 | Prednisone | [419] |
2003 | Northrop, John Knudsen John Knudsen Northrop | 1895 | 1981 | Ala volante | [420] |
2019 | Novello, Frederick Frederick Novello | 1916 | 1986 | Diuretici tiazidici | [421] |
1983 | Noyce, Robert Robert Noyce* | 1927 | 1990 | Circuito integrato | [422] |
2004 | Oliver, Bernard M. Bernard M. Oliver | 1916 | 1995 | Pulse code modulation (PCM) | [423] |
1990 | Olsen, Ken Ken Olsen | 1926 | 2011 | Memoria a nucleo magnetico | [424] |
2007 | Ondetti, Miguel Miguel Ondetti | 1930 | 2004 | Captopril | [425] |
1988 | Otis, Elisha Elisha Otis | 1811 | 1861 | Freni per ascensori | [426] |
1981 | Otto, Nicolaus Nicolaus Otto | 1832 | 1891 | Ciclo Otto del motore a combustione interna | [427] |
2015 | Ovshinsky, Stanford R. Stanford R. Ovshinsky | 1922 | 2012 | Accumulatore nichel-metallo idruro | [428] |
2007 | Owens, Michael Joseph Michael Joseph Owens | 1859 | 1923 | Bottiglia di vetro produzione | [429] |
2006 | Page, Charles Grafton Charles Grafton Page | 1812 | 1868 | Rocchetto di Ruhmkorff | [430] |
2006 | Painter, William William Painter | 1838 | 1906 | Tappo | [431] |
2008 | Pall, David David Pall | 1914 | 2004 | Filtrazione | [432] |
2006 | Palmaz, Julio Julio Palmaz | 1945 | — | Stent | [433] |
1988 | Parker, Louis W. Louis W. Parker | 1906 | 1993 | Ricevitore televisore | [434] |
2004 | Parkinson, Bradford Bradford Parkinson | 1935 | — | Global positioning system (GPS) | [435] |
1993 | Parsons, John T. John T. Parsons | 1913 | 2007 | Macchina a controllo numerico | [436] |
1978 | Pasteur, Louis Louis Pasteur | 1822 | 1895 | Pastorizzazione | [437] |
2012 | Patel, C. Kumar N. C. Kumar N. Patel* | 1938 | — | Laser ad anidride carbonica | [438] |
2005 | Paul, Les Les Paul | 1915 | 2009 | Chitarra elettrica | [439] |
2018 | Paulraj, Arogyaswami Arogyaswami Paulraj | 1944 | — | MIMO | [440] |
2008 | Pearson, Gerald Gerald Pearson | 1905 | 1987 | Celle solari | [441] |
2006 | Pelton, Lester Allan Lester Allan Pelton | 1829 | 1908 | Ruota idraulica | [442] |
2018 | Pennington, Mary Engle Mary Engle Pennington | 1872 | 1952 | Conservazione del cibo | [443] |
2016 | Perlman, Radia Radia Perlman | 1951 | — | Network routing e network bridge | [444] |
2011 | Phillips, Henry F. Henry F. Phillips | 1890 | 1958 | Vite (meccanica) Phillips | [445] |
2007 | Pickering, Thomas R. Thomas R. Pickering | 1831 | 1895 | Velocipede | [446] |
2003 | Pierce, John R. John R. Pierce* | 1910 | 2002 | Telecomunicazioni satellitari | [447] |
2006 | Pincus, Gregory Goodwin Gregory Goodwin Pincus | 1903 | 1967 | Pillola anticoncezionale | [448] |
1979 | Plank, Charles J. Charles J. Plank | 1915 | 1989 | Crancking catalitico | [449] |
1985 | Plunkett, Roy J. Roy J. Plunkett | 1910 | 1994 | Teflon (PTFE) | [450] |
2011 | Poulsen, Valdemar Valdemar Poulsen | 1869 | 1942 | Registratore a filo | [451] |
2006 | Pullman, George George Pullman | 1831 | 1897 | Pullman turistico | [452] |
2011 | Pupin, Mihajlo Mihajlo Pupin | 1858 | 1935 | Pupinizzazione | [453] |
2018 | Quinn, Jacqueline Jacqueline Quinn | 1967 | — | EZVI) | [454] |
2005 | Rabinow, Jacob Jacob Rabinow | 1910 | 1999 | OCR | [455] |
2013 | Reber, Grote Grote Reber | 1911 | 2002 | Radiotelescopio | [456] |
2006 | Renault, Louis Louis Renault | 1877 | 1944 | Freno a tamburo | [457] |
2007 | Reno, Jesse W. Jesse W. Reno | 1861 | 1947 | Scala mobile | [458] |
2019 | Richards-Kortum, Rebecca Rebecca Richards-Kortum | 1964 | — | Diagnostica per immagini | [459] |
2008 | Richardson, Kenneth Kenneth Richardson | 1939 | — | Fluconazolo | [460] |
2004 | Rillieux, Norbert Norbert Rillieux | 1806 | 1894 | Zucchero raffinato | [461] |
1994 | Rines, Robert H. Robert H. Rines | 1922 | 2009 | radar and sonar | [462] |
2019 | Ritchie, Dennis Dennis Ritchie | 1941 | 2011 | UNIX | [463] |
2011 | Ritty, James James Ritty | 1836 | 1918 | Registratore di cassa | [464] |
2011 | Ritty, John John Ritty | 1834 | 1913 | Registratore di cassa | [465] |
2018 | Rivest, Ronald Ronald Rivest | 1947 | — | Crittografia RSA | [466] |
2004 | Roebling, John A. John A. Roebling | 1806 | 1869 | Sospensione a ponte | [467] |
2007 | Rogers, John Raphael John Raphael Rogers | 1856 | 1934 | Caratteri automatici | [468] |
1994 | Rohrer, Heinrich Heinrich Rohrer | 1933 | 2013 | Microscopio a effetto tunnel | [469] |
2012 | Romankiw, Lubomyr Lubomyr Romankiw | 1931 | — | Tecnologia thin film | [470] |
2003 | Rosen, Harold Harold Rosen | 1926 | 2017 | Comunicazioni satellitari geostazionarie | [471] |
1979 | Rosinski, Edward J. Edward J. Rosinski | 1921 | 2000 | Cracking catalitico | [472] |
1992 | Rubin, Benjamin Benjamin Rubin | 1917 | 2010 | Ago per vaccinazione | [473] |
2011 | Sabine, Wallace Clement Wallace Clement Sabine | 1868 | 1919 | Acustica | [474] |
2017 | Sackett, Augustine Augustine Sackett | 1841 | 1914 | Cartongesso | [475] |
2013 | Safir, Aran Aran Safir | 1926 | 2007 | Riconoscimento dell'iride | [476] |
1980 | Sarett, Lewis Hastings Lewis Hastings Sarett | 1917 | 1999 | Cortisone | [477] |
2011 | Sasson, Steven Steven Sasson | 1950 | — | Fotocamera digitale | [478] |
2006 | Saxton, Joseph Joseph Saxton | 1799 | 1873 | Strumenti di misura | [479] |
1996 | Schawlow, Arthur Leonard Arthur Leonard Schawlow | 1921 | 1999 | Laser | [480] |
1999 | Schmiegel, Klaus Klaus Schmiegel | 1939 | — | Prozac | [481] |
1993 | Schultz, Peter C. Peter C. Schultz | 1942 | — | Fibra ottica | [482] |
2019 | Schweitzer III, Edmund O. Edmund O. Schweitzer III | 1947 | — | Digital protective relay | [483] |
2005 | Seaborg, Glenn T. Glenn T. Seaborg | 1912 | 1999 | Plutonio | [484] |
2007 | Seeberger, Charles Charles Seeberger | 1857 | 1931 | Scala mobile | [485] |
1995 | Seiwald, Robert J. Robert J. Seiwald | 1925 | — | Isotiocianati | [486] |
2007 | Sellers, William William Sellers | 1824 | 1905 | Macchine utensili | [487] |
1995 | Semon, Waldo Waldo Semon | 1898 | 1999 | Polivinilcloride | [488] |
1999 | Sessler, Gerhard M. Gerhard M. Sessler | 1931 | — | Microfono Electret | [489] |
2018 | Shamir, Adi Adi Shamir | 1952 | — | Crittografia asimmetrica | [490] |
2004 | Shannon, Claude Claude Shannon* | 1916 | 2001 | Pulse code modulation (PCM) | [491] |
2015 | Sharp, Gary D. Gary D. Sharp | 1962 | — | Interferometria | [492] |
1995 | Sheehan, John C. John C. Sheehan | 1915 | 1992 | Penicillina | [493] |
2001 | Sherman, Patsy O'Connell Patsy O'Connell Sherman | 1930 | 2008 | Scotch | [494] |
2018 | Shivers, Joseph Joseph Shivers | 1920 | 2014 | LYCRA (Spandex) | [495] |
1974 | Shockley, William William Shockley | 1910 | 1989 | Transistor | [496] |
2001 | Sholes, Christopher Latham Christopher Latham Sholes | 1819 | 1890 | Macchina per scrivere | [497] |
2007 | Sickels, Frederick Ellsworth Frederick Ellsworth Sickels | 1819 | 1895 | Valvole per motori a vapore | [498] |
1987 | Sikorsky, Igor Igor Sikorsky | 1889 | 1972 | Elicottero | [499] |
2016 | Silliker, John John Silliker | 1922 | 2015 | Microbiologia del cibo | [500] |
2011 | Silver, Bernard Bernard Silver | 1924 | 1963 | Codice a barre | [501] |
2010 | Silver, Spencer Spencer Silver | 1941 | — | Post-it | [502] |
2020 | Sisler, Edward Edward Sisler | 1930 | 2016 | 1-Metilciclopropene (1-MCP) | [503] |
2007 | Slater, Samuel Samuel Slater | 1768 | 1835 | Lavorazione del cotone | [504] |
2006 | Slayter, Games Games Slayter | 1896 | 1964 | Fibra di vetro | [505] |
2013 | Slottow, H. Gene H. Gene Slottow | 1921 | 1989 | Display al plasma | [506] |
2020 | Smith, Floyd Floyd Smith | 1884 | 1956 | Paracadute | [507] |
2006 | Smith, George E. George E. Smith | 1930 | — | CCD | [508] |
2020 | Smith, Polly Polly Smith | 1949 | — | Reggiseno sportivo | [509] |
2001 | Smith, Samuel Samuel Smith | 1927 | 2005 | Scotch | [510] |
2006 | Spangler, James M. James M. Spangler | 1848 | 1915 | Aspirapolvere portatile | [511] |
2016 | Sparks, William William Sparks | 1905 | 1976 | Gomma butilica | [512] |
1999 | Spencer, Percy Percy Spencer | 1894 | 1970 | Magnetron | [513] |
1991 | Sperry, Elmer Ambrose Elmer Ambrose Sperry | 1860 | 1930 | Giroscopio | [514] |
2006 | Sprague, Frank J. Frank J. Sprague | 1857 | 1934 | Auto elettrica | [515] |
2019 | Sprague, James James Sprague | 1909 | 2000 | Diuretici | [516] |
2002 | Srinivasan, Rangaswamy Rangaswamy Srinivasan | 1929 | — | LASIK | [517] |
1995 | Stanley, Jr., William William Stanley, Jr. | 1858 | 1916 | Bobine induttive | [518] |
2012 | Starkweather, Gary Gary Starkweather | 1938 | 2019 | Stampante laser | [519] |
1977 | Steinmetz, Charles Charles Steinmetz | 1865 | 1923 | Corrente alternata | [520] |
2005 | Sternbach, Leo Leo Sternbach | 1908 | 2005 | Benzodiazepine | [521] |
2006 | Stevens, John John Stevens | 1749 | 1838 | Macchina a vapore | [522] |
2008 | Stevens, Louis Louis Stevens | 1925 | 2009 | Memoria a disco magnetico | [523] |
1983 | Stibitz, George George Stibitz | 1904 | 1995 | Digital computer | [524] |
2010 | Stookey, S. Donald S. Donald Stookey | 1915 | 2014 | Vetroceramica | [525] |
2016 | Strong, Harriet Harriet Strong | 1844 | 1926 | Conservazione dell'acqua | [526] |
2010 | Strong, Herbert M. Herbert M. Strong | 1908 | 2002 | Diamante sintetico | [527] |
2006 | Strowger, Almon Brown Almon Brown Strowger | 1839 | 1902 | Telefonia | [528] |
2011 | Sullivan, Eugene Eugene Sullivan | 1872 | 1962 | Vetro borosilicato | [529] |
2006 | Sundbäck, Gideon Gideon Sundbäck | 1880 | 1954 | Zipper | [530] |
2016 | Sutherland, Ivan Ivan Sutherland | 1938 | — | Sketchpad | [531] |
2006 | Swasey, Ambrose Ambrose Swasey | 1846 | 1937 | Telescopia | [532] |
1996 | Leó Szilárd | 1898 | 1964 | Reattore nucleare | [533] |
1986 | Tabern, Donalee L. Donalee L. Tabern | 1900 | 1974 | Pentothal | [534] |
2006 | Tainter, Charles Sumner Charles Sumner Tainter | 1854 | 1940 | Elettroacustica | [535] |
2011 | Takeuchi, Esther Sans Esther Sans Takeuchi | 1953 | — | Lithium/silver-vanadium oxide battery | [536] |
2020 | Tandon, Pushkar Pushkar Tandon | 1967 | — | Fibra ottica | [537] |
2018 | Tang, Ching W. Ching W. Tang | 1947 | — | OLED | [538] |
2016 | Taylor, Welton Welton Taylor | 1919 | 2012 | Microbiologia | [539] |
2009 | Teal, Gordon Kidd Gordon Kidd Teal* | 1907 | 2003 | Transistor | [540] |
2012 | Telkes, Mária Mária Telkes* | 1900 | 1995 | Pannello solare riscaldante | [541] |
2018 | Terasaki, Paul Paul Terasaki | 1929 | 2016 | Ingegneria tissutale | [542] |
2007 | Terry, Eli Eli Terry | 1772 | 1852 | Orologeria | [543] |
1975 | Tesla, Nikola Nikola Tesla | 1856 | 1943 | Elettrotecnica | [544] |
2006 | Thomas, John H. John H. Thomas | 1907 | 1991 | Fibra di vetro | [545] |
2016 | Thomas, Robert M. Robert M. Thomas | 1908 | 1984 | Gomma butilica | [546] |
2012 | Thompson, David A. David A. Thompson | 1940 | — | Tecnologia thin film | [547] |
2019 | Thompson, Ken Ken Thompson | 1943 | — | UNIX | [548] |
2006 | Thomson, Elihu Elihu Thomson | 1853 | 1937 | Lampada ad arco | [549] |
2007 | Tiffany, Louis Comfort Louis Comfort Tiffany | 1848 | 1933 | Vetro al piombo | [550] |
1998 | Timken, Henry Henry Timken | 1831 | 1909 | Cuscinetti a sfere | [551] |
1982 | Tishler, Max Max Tishler | 1906 | 1989 | Vitamine sisntetiche | [552] |
1976 | Townes, Charles Hard Charles Hard Townes* | 1915 | 2015 | Laser | [553] |
2019 | Truchard, James James Truchard | 1943 | — | LabVIEW | [554] |
1999 | Tyson, Charlie Charlie Tyson | 1905 | 1977 | Cracking catalitico | [555] |
2006 | Upjohn, William E. William E. Upjohn | 1853 | 1932 | Pillola | [556] |
2007 | Van Kannel, Theophilus Theophilus Van Kannel | 1841 | 1919 | Porta girevole | [557] |
2018 | Van Slyke, Steven Steven Van Slyke | 1956 | — | OLED | [558] |
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2019 | Wait, David David Wait | 1953 | — | Microarray | [564] |
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2000 | Wozniak, Steve Steve Wozniak | 1950 | — | Personal computer | [591] |
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2020 | Wurman, Peter Peter Wurman | 1965 | — | Robot industriale | [595] |
2002 | Wynne, James J. James J. Wynne | 1943 | — | LASIK | [596] |
2006 | Yale, Jr., Linus Linus Yale, Jr. | 1821 | 1868 | Cilindro (serratura) | [597] |
2015 | Yannas, Ioannis Ioannis Yannas | 1935 | — | Pelle artificiale | [598] |
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2007 | Zamboni, Frank Frank Zamboni | 1901 | 1988 | Rolba | [600] |
2006 | Zeppelin, Ferdinand von Ferdinand von Zeppelin | 1838 | 1917 | Dirigibile | [601] |
1977 | Zworykin, Vladimir K. Vladimir K. Zworykin* | 1888 | 1982 | Tubo a raggi catodici | [602] |
2020 | Zybach, Frank Frank Zybach | 1894 | 1980 | Irrigazione a perno centrale | [603] |