2024 United Kingdom general election in England

2024 United Kingdom general election in England

← 2019 4 July 2024[1]

All 543 English seats in the House of Commons
272 seats needed for an English majority
Turnout60% Decrease7.4%
  First party Second party Third party
 
Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer Official Portrait (cropped).jpg
Portrait of Prime Minister Rishi Sunak (cropped).jpg
Official portrait of Rt Hon Sir Edward Davey MP crop 2.jpg
Leader Keir Starmer Rishi Sunak Ed Davey
Party Labour Conservative Liberal Democrats
Leader since 4 April 2020 24 October 2022 27 August 2020[a]
Leader's seat Holborn and St Pancras Richmond and Northallerton Kingston and Surbiton
Last election 179 seats, 34.0% 349 seats, 47.2% 7 seats, 12.4%
Seats before 184 331 11
Seats won 347 116 65
Seat change Increase166 Decrease229 Increase59
Popular vote 8,365,122 6,279,411 3,199,060
Percentage 34.4% 25.9% 13.2%
Swing Increase0.5% Decrease21.3% Increase0.8%

*Seat figure does not include Speaker of the House of Commons Lindsay Hoyle, who was included in the Labour seat total by some media outlets.

The 2024 United Kingdom general election in England was held on Thursday 4 July across 543 constituencies within the nine regions in England.

Electoral system[edit]

The election was fought under the boundaries created by the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies.[3] Due to population growth, England elected 10 more MPs than in 2019.[4] The North East, North West, and West Midlands lost seats, while the East Midlands, East, London, South East, and South West gained seats.[5]

Results[edit]

Party[6] Seats Votes
Total Gains Losses Net +/- % seats Total votes % votes Change
Labour 348 173 7 Increase166 64.1 8,365,122 34.4 Increase0.5
Conservative 116 1 230 Decrease229 21.4 6,279,411 25.9 Decrease21.3
Reform UK 5 5 0 Increase5 0.9 3,726,224 15.3 Increase13.3
Liberal Democrats 65 59 0 Increase59 12.0 3,199,060 13.2 Increase0.8
Green 4 4 0 Increase4 0.7 1,780,226 7.3 Increase4.3
Independent 5 5 0 Increase5 0.9 513,266 2.1 Increase1.4
Workers Party 0 0 0 Steady 208,234 0.9 Increase0.9
SDP 0 0 0 Steady 33,385 0.1 Increase0.1
Yorkshire 0 0 0 Steady 17,227 0.0 Steady
TUSC 0 0 0 Steady 10,507 0.0 Steady
Rejoin EU 0 0 0 Steady 9,245 0.0 Steady
Liberal 0 0 0 Steady 5,894 0.0 Steady
UKIP 0 0 0 Steady 5,617 0.0 Steady
CPA 0 0 0 Steady 5,604 0.0 Steady
Heritage Party 0 0 0 Steady 5,441 0.0 Steady
Monster Raving Loony 0 0 0 Steady 5,421 0.0 Steady
English Democrat 0 0 0 Steady 5,182 0.0 Steady
Party of Women 0 0 0 Steady 5,077 0.0 Steady
Hampshire Ind. 0 0 0 Steady 2,872 0.0 Steady
Socialist Labour 0 0 0 Steady 2,397 0.0 Steady
Climate 0 0 0 Steady 1,863 0.0 Steady
Communist 0 0 0 Steady 1,585 0.0 Steady
Others 0 0 0 Steady 99,262 0.9 Steady
24,288,122 60.0 Decrease7.4

Note: the above figures include the Speaker being counted in the Labour totals, despite the Speaker being non-partisan.

Popular vote
Labour
34.4%
Conservative
25.9%
Reform UK
15.3%
Liberal Democrats
13.2%
Green
7.3%
Independent
2.1%
Other
1.7%
Parliament seats
Labour
64.1%
Conservative
21.4%
Liberal Democrats
12.0%
Reform UK
0.9%
Independent
0.9%
Green
0.7%

Analysis[edit]

By region[edit]

East of England[edit]

The East of England elected 61 MPs, 3 more than the 58 elected in 2019 general election.[7] The election was fought under the boundaries created by the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies.[3] In the 2019 general election, the Conservatives won 52 seats in the region.[8] Labour won 5 and the Liberal Democrats won 1 seat (St Albans).[9]

Party Seats Votes[10]
Total Gains Losses Net +/- % seats Total votes % votes Change
Conservative 23 0 29 Decrease29 37.7 869,395 30.6 Decrease26.6
Labour 27 22 0 Increase22 44.3 834,896 29.4 Increase4.9
Reform UK 3 3 0 Increase3 4.9 496,238 17.5 Increase17.1
Liberal Democrats 7 6 0 Increase6 11.5 375,641 13.2 Decrease0.2
Green 1 1 0 Increase1 1.6 195,665 6.9 Increase4.0
  Others 0 0 0 Steady Steady 68,331 2.4 Increase0.8
Total 61 Increase3 2,840,166

East Midlands[edit]

The East Midlands elected 47 MPs, which is one more than the 46 elected in 2019 general election.[11] The election was fought under the boundaries created by the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies.[3] In the 2019 general election, the Conservatives won 38 seats in the region and Labour won 8.[12]

Parties Number of candidates[13]
Conservative Party 47
Green Party of England and Wales 47
Labour Party 47
Liberal Democrats 47
Reform UK 47
Independents 37 (26 constituencies)
Workers Party of Britain 10
Social Democratic Party 7
Co-operative Party 3[b]
Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition 3
Alliance for Democracy and Freedom 2
English Democrats 2
Lincolnshire Independents 2
One Leicester 2
Rejoin EU 2
Socialist Labour Party 2
Official Monster Raving Loony Party 2
Ashfield Independents 1
Blue Revolution Party 1
Chesterfield and North Derbyshire Independents (CANDI) 1
Climate Party 1
Communist Party of Britain 1
Freedom Alliance 1
Independent Network 1
Liberal Party 1
True and Fair Party 1
Total 315

London[edit]

Results by constituency

Greater London elected 75 MPs, which is 2 more than the 73 elected in 2019 general election.[14] The election was fought under the boundaries created by the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies.[3]

Parties Number of candidates[15]
Conservative Party 75
Green Party of England and Wales 75
Labour Party 75
Liberal Democrats 75
Reform UK 75
Independents 81 (47 constituencies)
Workers Party of Britain 44
Rejoin EU 15
Social Democratic Party 14
Christian Peoples Alliance 11
Co-operative Party 9[b]
Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition 7
Party of Women 3
Official Monster Raving Loony Party 3
Workers Revolutionary Party 3
Climate Party 2
Heritage Party 2
UKIP 2
Alliance for Green Socialism 1
Animal Welfare Party 1
Communist League 1
Communist Party of Britain 1
English Constitution Party 1
Kingston Independent Residents Group (KIRG) 1
Newham Independents Party 1
Shared Ground 1
Socialist Equality Party 1
Socialist Party of Great Britain 1
Taking the Initiative Party 1
The Mitre TW9 1
The Yoruba Party in the UK 1
Total 575

North East England[edit]

North East England elected 27 MPs, which is two fewer than the 29 elected in 2019 general election.[16] The election was fought under the boundaries created by the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies.[3] In the 2019 general election, Labour won 19 seats and the Conservatives won 10.[17]

Parties Number of candidates[18]
Conservative Party 27
Green Party of England and Wales 27
Labour Party 27
Liberal Democrats 27
Reform UK 25
Independents 17 (11 constituencies)
Social Democratic Party 10
Workers Party of Britain 5
Co-operative Party 2[b]
Heritage Party 2
Party of Women 2
Transform 2
Alliance for Democracy and Freedom 1
Communist Party of Britain 1
Independents for Direct Democracy 1
Save Us Now 1
North East Party 1
Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition 1
Total 177

North West England[edit]

North West England elected 73 MPs, which is 2 less than the 75 elected in 2019 general election.[19] The election was fought under the boundaries created by the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies.[3] In the 2019 general election, the Conservatives won 32 seats in the region and Labour won 41.[20]

Parties Number of candidates[21]
Conservative Party 72
Green Party of England and Wales 72
Labour Party 72
Reform UK 72
Liberal Democrats 71
Independents 55 (36 constituencies)
Workers Party of Britain 27
Social Democratic Party 13
Co-operative Party 8[b]
Liberal Party 5
English Democrats 4
Alliance for Democracy and Freedom 3
Rejoin EU 3
Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition 3
English Constitution Party 2
Freedom Alliance 2
Official Monster Raving Loony Party 2
Communist Future 1
Communist League 1
Communist Party of Britain 1
Democracy for Chorley 1
Heritage Party 1
Liverpool Community Independents 1
National Health Action Party 1
Party of Women 1
Putting Crewe First, Independent Residents Group 1
Speaker 1
Stockport Fights Austerity No To Cuts 1
UKIP 1
Women's Equality Party 1
Workers Revolutionary Party 1
Total 492

South East England[edit]

South East England elected 91 MPs, which is 7 more than the 84 elected in 2019 general election.[22] The election was fought under the boundaries created by the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies.[3] In the 2019 general election, the Conservatives won 74 seats in the region and Labour won 8.[23] The Liberal Democrats held Oxford West and Abingdon and the Greens held Brighton Pavilion.[24]

Parties Number of candidates[25]
Conservative Party 91
Green Party of England and Wales 91
Labour Party 91
Liberal Democrats 91
Reform UK 86
Independents 52 (37 constituencies)
Social Democratic Party 28
Heritage Party 13
Workers Party of Britain 13
Hampshire Independents 10
Official Monster Raving Loony Party 6
Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition 5
UKIP 5
Co-operative Party 4[b]
Christian Peoples Alliance 3
Climate Party 3
Rejoin EU 3
Animal Welfare Party 2
British Democrats 2
English Democrats 2
Independent Network 2
Party of Women 2
Peace Party 2
Alliance for Democracy and Freedom 1
Communist Party of Britain 1
Consensus 1
Fairer Voting Party 1
Freedom Alliance 1
Independent Alliance (Kent) 1
Independent Oxford Alliance 1
Libertarian Party 1
Portsmouth Independents Party 1
Swale Independents 1
Socialist Party of Great Britain 1
True and Fair Party 1
Women's Equality Party 1
Workers Revolutionary Party 1
Total 617

South West England[edit]

South West England elected 58 MPs, which is 3 more than the 55 elected in 2019 general election.[26] The election was fought under the boundaries created by the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies.[3] In the 2019 general election, the Conservatives won 48 seats in the region and Labour won 6.[27] The Liberal Democrats held Bath.[28]

Parties Number of candidates[29]
Conservative Party 58
Green Party of England and Wales 58
Labour Party 58
Liberal Democrats 58
Reform UK 54
Independents 47 (35 constituencies)
Social Democratic Party 10
Workers Party of Britain 6
Heritage Party 5
Liberal Party 5
Socialist Labour Party 4
Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition 4
UKIP 4
Co-operative Party 3[b]
Christian Peoples Alliance 2
Climate Party 2
Party of Women 2
Volt UK 2
Animal Welfare Party 1
Communist Party of Britain 1
South Devon Alliance 1
The Common People 1
Official Monster Raving Loony Party 1
True and Fair Party 1
Total 385

West Midlands[edit]

The West Midlands elected 57 MPs, which is 2 fewer than the 59 elected in 2019 general election.[30] The election was fought under the boundaries created by the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies.[3] In the 2019 general election, the Conservatives won 44 seats in the region and Labour won 15.[31] The 2024 battleground in the West Midlands are seats based in Birmingham, Coventry and Sandwell.[32]

Parties Number of candidates[33]
Conservative Party 57
Green Party of England and Wales 57
Labour Party 57
Liberal Democrats 57
Reform UK 56
Independents 43 (29 constituencies)
Workers Party of Britain 15
Social Democratic Party 5
UKIP 5
Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition 4
Co-operative Party 2[b]
Official Monster Raving Loony Party 2
The Common Good 1
English Democrats 1
Heritage Party 1
Independent Network 1
New Open Non-Political Organised Leadership 1
Party of Women 1
Socialist Labour Party 1
Total 365

Yorkshire and the Humber[edit]

Yorkshire and the Humber elected 54 MPs, which is the same amount elected in 2019 general election.[34] The election was fought under the boundaries created by the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies.[3] In the 2019 general election, the Conservatives won 26 seats in the region and Labour won 28.[35]

Parties Number of candidates[36]
Green Party of England and Wales 54
Labour Party 54
Liberal Democrats 54
Conservative Party 53
Reform UK 47
Yorkshire Party 27
Independents 39 (24 constituencies)
Social Democratic Party 23
Workers Party of Britain 17
Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition 6
Co-operative Party 5[37]
Christian Peoples Alliance 3
Climate Party 2
English Democrats 2
Heritage Party 2
Party of Women 2
Alliance for Democracy and Freedom 1
Alliance for Green Socialism 1
British Democrats 1
Count Binface Party 1
Patriots Alliance - English Democrats and UKIP 1
Rejoin EU 1
Social Justice Party 1
Socialist Labour Party 1
Official Monster Raving Loony Party 1
Total 394

Candidates[edit]

Opinion polling[edit]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Davey served as Acting Leader from 13 December 2019 to 27 August 2020 alongside the Party Presidents Baroness Sal Brinton and Mark Pack, following Jo Swinson's election defeat in the 2019 general election. Davey was elected Leader in August 2020.[2]
  2. ^ a b c d e f g In electoral pact with the Labour Party, all candidates also stood for the Labour Party.

References[edit]

  1. ^ "General elections". parliament.uk. Retrieved 6 May 2023. The maximum term of a Parliament is five years from the day on which it first met. The current Parliament first met on Tuesday 17 December 2019 and will automatically dissolve on Tuesday 17 December 2024, unless it has been dissolved sooner by the King.
  2. ^ Stewart, Heather (27 August 2020). "'Wake up and smell the coffee': Ed Davey elected Lib Dem leader". The Guardian.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "2023 Review final recommendations map". Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
  4. ^ "Parliament: Shake-up of England's electoral map outlined". BBC News. 8 June 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
  5. ^ "Boundary review: England to gain more MPs as Wales loses out". BBC News. 5 January 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
  6. ^ "Results of the 2024 General Election in England". BBC News.
  7. ^ "Boundary review: Winners and losers from proposed changes". BBC News. 8 June 2021. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
  8. ^ "General election 2019: How to find England results". BBC News. 12 December 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  9. ^ Davies, Joe (13 December 2019). "The Lib Dems have gained a key Hertfordshire seat in the general election". Herts Live. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  10. ^ "ElectionMapsUK GE2024 Supersheet". Election Maps UK. 5 July 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  11. ^ "Boundary review: Winners and losers from proposed changes". BBC News. 8 June 2021. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
  12. ^ "General election 2019: East Midlands results". BBC News. 12 December 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  13. ^ "Democracy Club Candidates". Democracy Club Candidates. Democracy Club.
  14. ^ "Boundary review: Winners and losers from proposed changes". BBC News. 8 June 2021. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
  15. ^ "Democracy Club Candidates". Democracy Club Candidates. Democracy Club.
  16. ^ "Boundary review: Winners and losers from proposed changes". BBC News. 8 June 2021. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
  17. ^ "General election 2019: Results from across the North East". BBC News. 9 December 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  18. ^ "Democracy Club Candidates". Democracy Club Candidates. Democracy Club.
  19. ^ "Boundary review: Winners and losers from proposed changes". BBC News. 8 June 2021. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
  20. ^ "General Election 2019: North West results, reaction & analysis". BBC News. 12 December 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  21. ^ "Democracy Club Candidates". Democracy Club Candidates. Democracy Club.
  22. ^ "Boundary review: Winners and losers from proposed changes". BBC News. 8 June 2021. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
  23. ^ "General election 2019: South East results". BBC News. 12 December 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  24. ^ "General Election Results: South East". ITV News. 13 December 2019.
  25. ^ "Democracy Club Candidates". Democracy Club Candidates. Democracy Club.
  26. ^ "Boundary review: Winners and losers from proposed changes". BBC News. 8 June 2021. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
  27. ^ "General election 2019: Reaction from the West of England". BBC News. 12 December 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  28. ^ Britten, Elise (17 November 2019). "Why Bath Lib Dem wants to take on Government of 'brawling men'". Somerset Live. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  29. ^ "Democracy Club Candidates". Democracy Club Candidates. Democracy Club.
  30. ^ "Boundary review: Winners and losers from proposed changes". BBC News. 8 June 2021. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
  31. ^ "General election 2019: West Midlands reaction and results". BBC News. 12 December 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  32. ^ "The election battleground in Birmingham and Solihull". BBC News. 29 May 2024. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  33. ^ "Democracy Club Candidates". Democracy Club Candidates. Democracy Club.
  34. ^ "Boundary review: Winners and losers from proposed changes". BBC News. 8 June 2021. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
  35. ^ "General election 2019 in Yorkshire: As it happened". BBC News. 12 December 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  36. ^ "Democracy Club Candidates". Democracy Club Candidates. Democracy Club.
  37. ^ In electoral pact with the Labour Party, all candidates also stood for the Labour Party.