Braille pattern dots-12346

6-dot braille cells
⠀ ⠁ ⠃ ⠉ ⠙ ⠑ ⠋ ⠛ ⠓ ⠊ ⠚ ⠈ ⠘
⠄ ⠅ ⠇ ⠍ ⠝ ⠕ ⠏ ⠟ ⠗ ⠎ ⠞ ⠌ ⠜
⠤ ⠥ ⠧ ⠭ ⠽ ⠵ ⠯ ⠿ ⠷ ⠮ ⠾ ⠬ ⠼
⠠ ⠡ ⠣ ⠩ ⠹ ⠱ ⠫ ⠻ ⠳ ⠪ ⠺ ⠨ ⠸
⠀ ⠂ ⠆ ⠒ ⠲ ⠢ ⠖ ⠶ ⠦ ⠔ ⠴ ⠐ ⠰
⠝
This article contains Unicode Braille characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Braille characters.

The Braille pattern dots-12346 ( ⠯ ) is a 6-dot braille cell with both top, both bottom, and the middle left dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with both top, both lower-middle, and the upper-middle left dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+282f, and in Braille ASCII with the ampersand: &.

Character information
Preview ⠯ (braille pattern dots-12346)
Unicode name BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12346
Encodings decimal hex
Unicode 10287 U+282F
UTF-8 226 160 175 E2 A0 AF
Numeric character reference ⠯ ⠯
Braille ASCII 38 26

Unified Braille

[edit]

In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-12346 is used to represent a voiceless alveolar or dental fricative, such as /s/ or /s̪/ when multiple letters correspond to these values, and is otherwise assigned as needed.[1]

Table of unified braille values

[edit]
French Braille Ç, our, "pour"
English Braille and
German Braille &, ge
Bharati Braille ष / ષ / ষ / ଷ / ష / ಷ / ഷ / ஷ / ෂ / ص ‎[2]
Icelandic Braille Ý
IPA Braille click modifier
Slovak Braille Ý
Arabic Braille ص
Persian Braille ص
Irish Braille Á
Thai Braille ป p

[1]

Other braille

[edit]
Japanese Braille he / へ / ヘ [1]
Korean Braille ul / 울 [1]
Mainland Chinese Braille yuan, -üan [1]
Taiwanese Braille weng, -ong / ㄨㄥ
Two-Cell Chinese Braille nu- -ǎn
Nemeth Braille ! (factorial) [3]
Gardner Salinas Braille & (ampersand) [4]
Algerian Braille ه ‎[1]

Plus dots 7 and 8

[edit]

Related to Braille pattern dots-12346 are Braille patterns 123467, 123468, and 1234678, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.

Character information
Preview ⡯ (braille pattern dots-123467) ⢯ (braille pattern dots-123468) ⣯ (braille pattern dots-1234678)
Unicode name BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-123467 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-123468 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1234678
Encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex
Unicode 10351 U+286F 10415 U+28AF 10479 U+28EF
UTF-8 226 161 175 E2 A1 AF 226 162 175 E2 A2 AF 226 163 175 E2 A3 AF
Numeric character reference ⡯ ⡯ ⢯ ⢯ ⣯ ⣯
dots 123467 dots 123468 dots 1234678
Gardner Salinas Braille[4]
[edit]
See also: Braille pattern dots-23578, Braille pattern dots-123578, Braille pattern dots-234578, and Braille pattern dots-1234578

In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 23578, 123578, 234578, and 1234578 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-12346, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 012346, 123467, and 0123467 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.

Character information
Preview ⣖ (braille pattern dots-23578) ⣗ (braille pattern dots-123578) ⣞ (braille pattern dots-234578) ⣟ (braille pattern dots-1234578)
Unicode name BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-23578 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-123578 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-234578 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1234578
Encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex dec hex
Unicode 10454 U+28D6 10455 U+28D7 10462 U+28DE 10463 U+28DF
UTF-8 226 163 150 E2 A3 96 226 163 151 E2 A3 97 226 163 158 E2 A3 9E 226 163 159 E2 A3 9F
Numeric character reference ⣖ ⣖ ⣗ ⣗ ⣞ ⣞ ⣟ ⣟

Kantenji using braille patterns 23578, 123578, 234578, or 1234578

[edit]

This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-12346 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.

  • ⣟ (braille pattern dots-1234578) - 玉

Variants and thematic compounds

[edit]
  • ⠑⣞ - selector 4 + へ/⺩ = 冊
    • ⠑⠐⣞ - selector 4 + selector 4 + へ/⺩ = 册
  • ⣗⠊ - へ/⺩ + selector 1 = 王
  • ⣗⠌ - へ/⺩ + selector 2 = 将
    • ⣗⠄⠌ - へ/⺩ + selector 2 + selector 2 = 爿
  • ⣗⡈ - へ/⺩ + selector 3 = 主
  • ⣗⠨ - へ/⺩ + selector 5 = 片
  • ⢡⣞ - 数 + へ/⺩ = 丙
  • ⠱⣞ - 比 + へ/⺩ = 出

Compounds of 玉

[edit]
  • ⣥⣞ - 囗 + へ/⺩ = 国
    • ⠃⣤⣞ - selector 1 + 囗 + へ/⺩ = 囗
    • ⣥⣤⣞ - 囗 + 囗 + へ/⺩ = 國
      • ⢧⣤⣞ - し/巿 + 囗 + へ/⺩ = 幗
      • ⢅⣤⣞ - ⺼ + 囗 + へ/⺩ = 膕
    • ⡷⣤⣞ - て/扌 + 囗 + へ/⺩ = 掴
    • ⢇⣤⣞ - き/木 + 囗 + へ/⺩ = 椢
  • ⠓⣞ - う/宀/#3 + へ/⺩ = 宝
    • ⠓⠒⣞ - う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 + へ/⺩ = 寶
      • ⠃⠒⣞ - selector 1 + う/宀/#3 + へ/⺩ = 寳
    • ⣱⠒⣞ - 火 + う/宀/#3 + へ/⺩ = 瑩
  • ⣣⣞ - ま/石 + へ/⺩ = 璧
  • ⣷⣞ - め/目 + へ/⺩ = 璽
  • ⡧⣀⣞ - ち/竹 + 龸 + へ/⺩ = 筺
  • ⣵⠒⣞ - も/門 + う/宀/#3 + へ/⺩ = 閠

Compounds of 冊 and 册

[edit]
  • ⢑⣞ - 仁/亻 + へ/⺩ = 偏
  • ⠇⣞ - い/糹/#2 + へ/⺩ = 編
  • ⣇⣞ - ひ/辶 + へ/⺩ = 遍
  • ⣗⢘ - へ/⺩ + 仁/亻 = 嗣
  • ⡓⠤⣞ - ぬ/力 + 宿 + へ/⺩ = 刪
  • ⡵⠤⣞ - と/戸 + 宿 + へ/⺩ = 扁
  • ⢇⠤⣞ - き/木 + 宿 + へ/⺩ = 柵
  • ⣗⠤⣞ - へ/⺩ + 宿 + へ/⺩ = 珊
  • ⡧⠤⣞ - ち/竹 + 宿 + へ/⺩ = 篇
  • ⣗⣲⠌ - へ/⺩ + む/車 + selector 2 = 翩
  • ⣳⠤⣞ - む/車 + 宿 + へ/⺩ = 蝙
  • ⡗⠤⣞ - ね/示 + 宿 + へ/⺩ = 褊
  • ⠗⠤⣞ - え/訁 + 宿 + へ/⺩ = 諞
  • ⣧⠤⣞ - み/耳 + 宿 + へ/⺩ = 跚
  • ⢵⠤⣞ - そ/馬 + 宿 + へ/⺩ = 騙

Compounds of 王

[edit]
  • ⠧⣞ - り/分 + へ/⺩ = 全
    • ⢇⠦⣞ - き/木 + り/分 + へ/⺩ = 栓
    • ⡑⠦⣞ - や/疒 + り/分 + へ/⺩ = 痊
    • ⡧⠦⣞ - ち/竹 + り/分 + へ/⺩ = 筌
    • ⢃⠦⣞ - か/金 + り/分 + へ/⺩ = 銓
  • ⠷⣞ - れ/口 + へ/⺩ = 呈
    • ⡕⣞ - の/禾 + へ/⺩ = 程
    • ⣇⠶⣞ - ひ/辶 + れ/口 + へ/⺩ = 逞
    • ⢣⠶⣞ - さ/阝 + れ/口 + へ/⺩ = 郢
    • ⢷⠶⣞ - せ/食 + れ/口 + へ/⺩ = 酲
  • ⠥⣞ - 宿 + へ/⺩ = 害
    • ⣷⠤⣞ - め/目 + 宿 + へ/⺩ = 瞎
    • ⣳⣞ - む/車 + へ/⺩ = 轄
  • ⣃⣞ - は/辶 + へ/⺩ = 廷
    • ⡱⣞ - よ/广 + へ/⺩ = 庭
    • ⡷⣂⣞ - て/扌 + は/辶 + へ/⺩ = 挺
    • ⢇⣂⣞ - き/木 + は/辶 + へ/⺩ = 梃
    • ⡧⣂⣞ - ち/竹 + は/辶 + へ/⺩ = 霆
    • ⣓⣞ - ふ/女 + へ/⺩ = 艇
  • ⢱⣞ - 氷/氵 + へ/⺩ = 潤
  • ⢗⣞ - け/犬 + へ/⺩ = 狂
    • ⠗⢖⣞ - え/訁 + け/犬 + へ/⺩ = 誑
  • ⣗⣞ - へ/⺩ + へ/⺩ = 琴
  • ⣅⣞ - 日 + へ/⺩ = 皇
    • ⣳⣄⣞ - む/車 + 日 + へ/⺩ = 凰
    • ⣑⣄⣞ - ゆ/彳 + 日 + へ/⺩ = 徨
    • ⠳⣄⣞ - る/忄 + 日 + へ/⺩ = 惶
    • ⡇⣄⣞ - に/氵 + 日 + へ/⺩ = 湟
    • ⣱⣄⣞ - 火 + 日 + へ/⺩ = 煌
    • ⡧⣄⣞ - ち/竹 + 日 + へ/⺩ = 篁
    • ⣇⣄⣞ - ひ/辶 + 日 + へ/⺩ = 遑
    • ⢃⣄⣞ - か/金 + 日 + へ/⺩ = 鍠
    • ⢣⣄⣞ - さ/阝 + 日 + へ/⺩ = 隍
    • ⢷⣄⣞ - せ/食 + 日 + へ/⺩ = 鰉
  • ⠗⣞ - え/訁 + へ/⺩ = 註
  • ⣵⣞ - も/門 + へ/⺩ = 閏
  • ⣗⡼ - へ/⺩ + と/戸 = 弄
    • ⠷⣖⡼ - れ/口 + へ/⺩ + と/戸 = 哢
  • ⣗⣈ - へ/⺩ + 龸 = 斑
  • ⣗⣊ - へ/⺩ + は/辶 = 毒
    • ⡅⣖⣊ - ゐ/幺 + へ/⺩ + は/辶 = 纛
  • ⣗⠬ - へ/⺩ + 宿 = 玩
  • ⣗⠼ - へ/⺩ + ろ/十 = 玲
  • ⣗⠚ - へ/⺩ + う/宀/#3 = 珍
  • ⣗⢊ - へ/⺩ + か/金 = 珠
  • ⣗⡚ - へ/⺩ + ぬ/力 = 班
  • ⣗⣾ - へ/⺩ + め/目 = 現
  • ⣗⡎ - へ/⺩ + に/氵 = 球
    • ⠑⣖⡎ - selector 4 + へ/⺩ + に/氵 = 毬
  • ⣗⠮ - へ/⺩ + り/分 = 理
  • ⣗⢚ - へ/⺩ + く/艹 = 琉
  • ⣗⡜ - へ/⺩ + の/禾 = 瑞
  • ⣗⢬ - へ/⺩ + 心 = 瑟
  • ⣗⠺ - へ/⺩ + る/忄 = 環
  • ⣗⣪ - へ/⺩ + ま/石 = 碧
  • ⣗⡌ - へ/⺩ + ゐ/幺 = 素
  • ⣗⡞ - へ/⺩ + ね/示 = 表
  • ⣗⡨ - へ/⺩ + を/貝 = 責
    • ⡓⣖⡨ - ぬ/力 + へ/⺩ + を/貝 = 勣
    • ⠷⣖⡨ - れ/口 + へ/⺩ + を/貝 = 嘖
    • ⣣⣖⡨ - ま/石 + へ/⺩ + を/貝 = 磧
    • ⡧⣖⡨ - ち/竹 + へ/⺩ + を/貝 = 簀
    • ⣧⣖⡨ - み/耳 + へ/⺩ + を/貝 = 蹟
  • ⣗⢪ - へ/⺩ + さ/阝 = 邦
  • ⣗⢺ - へ/⺩ + す/発 = 麦
    • ⣗⣖⢺ - へ/⺩ + へ/⺩ + す/発 = 麥
    • ⣵⣖⢺ - も/門 + へ/⺩ + す/発 = 麹
  • ⣵⣖⠊ - も/門 + へ/⺩ + selector 1 = 匡
    • ⡧⣖⠊ - ち/竹 + へ/⺩ + selector 1 = 筐
  • ⡷⣖⠊ - て/扌 + へ/⺩ + selector 1 = 抂
  • ⣅⣖⠊ - 日 + へ/⺩ + selector 1 = 旺
  • ⢇⣖⠊ - き/木 + へ/⺩ + selector 1 = 枉
  • ⡇⣖⠊ - に/氵 + へ/⺩ + selector 1 = 汪
  • ⣗⢲⠘ - へ/⺩ + す/発 + selector 4 = 玖
  • ⣗⢐⣬ - へ/⺩ + 仁/亻 + 囗 = 玳
  • ⣗⠐⣎ - へ/⺩ + selector 4 + ひ/辶 = 玻
  • ⣗⣄⠊ - へ/⺩ + 日 + selector 1 = 珀
  • ⣗⠰⢊ - へ/⺩ + 比 + か/金 = 珂
  • ⣗⡒⠾ - へ/⺩ + ぬ/力 + れ/口 = 珈
  • ⣗⠤⣈ - へ/⺩ + 宿 + 龸 = 珎
  • ⣗⢲⠾ - へ/⺩ + す/発 + れ/口 = 珞
  • ⣗⠤⣮ - へ/⺩ + 宿 + み/耳 = 珥
  • ⣗⠤⡺ - へ/⺩ + 宿 + つ/土 = 珪
  • ⣗⣲⢮ - へ/⺩ + む/車 + し/巿 = 珮
  • ⣗⠒⣚ - へ/⺩ + う/宀/#3 + ふ/女 = 珱
  • ⣗⠢⠾ - へ/⺩ + ら/月 + れ/口 = 珸
  • ⣗⠰⡘ - へ/⺩ + 比 + や/疒 = 琅
  • ⣗⢴⡈ - へ/⺩ + そ/馬 + selector 3 = 琢
  • ⣗⢲⡈ - へ/⺩ + す/発 + selector 3 = 琥
  • ⣗⠐⣸ - へ/⺩ + selector 4 + 火 = 琲
  • ⣗⢆⢎ - へ/⺩ + き/木 + き/木 = 琳
  • ⣗⠤⠸ - へ/⺩ + 宿 + 比 = 琵
  • ⣗⠤⣎ - へ/⺩ + 宿 + ひ/辶 = 琶
  • ⣗⡆⢜ - へ/⺩ + に/氵 + こ/子 = 琺
  • ⣗⠤⣺ - へ/⺩ + 宿 + む/車 = 琿
  • ⣗⣄⣾ - へ/⺩ + 日 + め/目 = 瑁
  • ⣗⠤⡜ - へ/⺩ + 宿 + の/禾 = 瑕
  • ⣗⠤⡮ - へ/⺩ + 宿 + ち/竹 = 瑙
  • ⣗⠤⠪ - へ/⺩ + 宿 + ら/月 = 瑚
  • ⣗⢒⠜ - へ/⺩ + く/艹 + お/頁 = 瑛
  • ⣗⠠⣘ - へ/⺩ + selector 5 + ゆ/彳 = 瑜
  • ⣗⠢⡪ - へ/⺩ + ら/月 + た/⽥ = 瑠
  • ⣗⠤⡨ - へ/⺩ + 宿 + を/貝 = 瑣
  • ⣗⠤⢼ - へ/⺩ + 宿 + そ/馬 = 瑪
  • ⣗⡐⢪ - へ/⺩ + や/疒 + さ/阝 = 瑯
  • ⣗⠔⡎ - へ/⺩ + お/頁 + に/氵 = 瑰
  • ⣗⢴⢜ - へ/⺩ + そ/馬 + こ/子 = 瑳
  • ⣗⠤⢊ - へ/⺩ + 宿 + か/金 = 瑶
  • ⣗⠤⢎ - へ/⺩ + 宿 + き/木 = 瑾
  • ⣗⠐⠎ - へ/⺩ + selector 4 + い/糹/#2 = 璃
  • ⣗⣢⠼ - へ/⺩ + ま/石 + ろ/十 = 璋
  • ⣗⠤⡊ - へ/⺩ + 宿 + な/亻 = 璞
  • ⣗⠤⡪ - へ/⺩ + 宿 + た/⽥ = 璢
  • ⣗⠔⢺ - へ/⺩ + お/頁 + す/発 = 瓊
  • ⣗⣢⢬ - へ/⺩ + ま/石 + 心 = 瓏
  • ⣗⣒⡨ - へ/⺩ + ふ/女 + を/貝 = 瓔
  • ⣳⣀⣞ - む/車 + 龸 + へ/⺩ = 蝗

Compounds of 将 and 爿

[edit]
  • ⣗⣖⠌ - へ/⺩ + へ/⺩ + selector 2 = 將
    • ⡇⣖⠌ - に/氵 + へ/⺩ + selector 2 = 漿
    • ⢃⣖⠌ - か/金 + へ/⺩ + selector 2 = 鏘
  • ⡳⣞ - つ/土 + へ/⺩ = 埒
    • ⡳⡲⣞ - つ/土 + つ/土 + へ/⺩ = 埓
  • ⣗⡺ - へ/⺩ + つ/土 = 壮
    • ⢓⣞ - く/艹 + へ/⺩ = 荘
      • ⢓⢒⣞ - く/艹 + く/艹 + へ/⺩ = 莊
    • ⣗⣖⡺ - へ/⺩ + へ/⺩ + つ/土 = 壯
      • ⢗⣖⡺ - け/犬 + へ/⺩ + つ/土 = 奘
      • ⡵⣖⡺ - と/戸 + へ/⺩ + つ/土 = 弉
  • ⣗⠸ - へ/⺩ + 比 = 奨
    • ⣗⣖⠸ - へ/⺩ + へ/⺩ + 比 = 奬
    • ⠑⣖⠸ - selector 4 + へ/⺩ + 比 = 獎
  • ⣗⣬ - へ/⺩ + 囗 = 牆
  • ⣗⢞ - へ/⺩ + け/犬 = 状
  • ⢥⣖⠌ - 心 + へ/⺩ + selector 2 = 蒋
  • ⢷⣖⠌ - せ/食 + へ/⺩ + selector 2 = 醤
  • ⣗⠤⣚ - へ/⺩ + 宿 + ふ/女 = 妝
  • ⣗⠤⢺ - へ/⺩ + 宿 + す/発 = 臧

Compounds of 主

[edit]
  • ⡃⣞ - な/亻 + へ/⺩ = 住
  • ⣑⣞ - ゆ/彳 + へ/⺩ = 往
  • ⢇⣞ - き/木 + へ/⺩ = 柱
  • ⡇⣞ - に/氵 + へ/⺩ = 注
  • ⣧⣞ - み/耳 + へ/⺩ = 聖
    • ⣳⣦⣞ - む/車 + み/耳 + へ/⺩ = 蟶
  • ⢵⣞ - そ/馬 + へ/⺩ = 駐
  • ⣗⢴⠸ - へ/⺩ + そ/馬 + 比 = 麈

Compounds of 片

[edit]
  • ⣗⣨ - へ/⺩ + ん/止 = 版
  • ⣗⡪ - へ/⺩ + た/⽥ = 牌
  • ⣗⠤⣬ - へ/⺩ + 宿 + 囗 = 牋
  • ⣗⠤⡸ - へ/⺩ + 宿 + よ/广 = 牒
  • ⣗⡲⡨ - へ/⺩ + つ/土 + を/貝 = 牘

Compounds of 丙

[edit]
  • ⣱⢠⣞ - 火 + 数 + へ/⺩ = 炳
  • ⢣⢠⣞ - さ/阝 + 数 + へ/⺩ = 陋
  • ⡵⢠⣞ - と/戸 + 数 + へ/⺩ = 鞆

Compounds of 出

[edit]
  • ⡵⣞ - と/戸 + へ/⺩ = 屈
    • ⡃⡴⣞ - な/亻 + と/戸 + へ/⺩ = 倔
    • ⡑⡴⣞ - や/疒 + と/戸 + へ/⺩ = 崛
    • ⠓⡴⣞ - う/宀/#3 + と/戸 + へ/⺩ = 窟
  • ⡷⣞ - て/扌 + へ/⺩ = 拙
  • ⠷⠰⣞ - れ/口 + 比 + へ/⺩ = 咄
  • ⠣⠰⣞ - ら/月 + 比 + へ/⺩ = 朏
  • ⢇⠰⣞ - き/木 + 比 + へ/⺩ = 柮
  • ⡗⠰⣞ - ね/示 + 比 + へ/⺩ = 祟
  • ⡕⠰⣞ - の/禾 + 比 + へ/⺩ = 糶
  • ⢧⠰⣞ - し/巿 + 比 + へ/⺩ = 黜

Other compounds

[edit]
  • ⣗⢮ - へ/⺩ + し/巿 = 寿
    • ⣗⣖⢮ - へ/⺩ + へ/⺩ + し/巿 = 壽
      • ⡃⣖⢮ - な/亻 + へ/⺩ + し/巿 = 儔
      • ⣗⣖⢮ - へ/⺩ + へ/⺩ + し/巿 = 壽
      • ⡷⣖⢮ - て/扌 + へ/⺩ + し/巿 = 擣
      • ⢱⣖⢮ - 氷/氵 + へ/⺩ + し/巿 = 濤
      • ⡣⣖⢮ - た/⽥ + へ/⺩ + し/巿 = 疇
        • ⡣⠤⣞ - た/⽥ + 宿 + へ/⺩ = 畴
      • ⡧⣖⢮ - ち/竹 + へ/⺩ + し/巿 = 籌
      • ⣧⣖⢮ - み/耳 + へ/⺩ + し/巿 = 躊
    • ⡗⣞ - ね/示 + へ/⺩ = 祷
    • ⢇⣖⢮ - き/木 + へ/⺩ + し/巿 = 梼
      • ⢇⣀⣞ - き/木 + 龸 + へ/⺩ = 檮
    • ⡇⣖⢮ - に/氵 + へ/⺩ + し/巿 = 涛
    • ⢣⣖⢮ - さ/阝 + へ/⺩ + し/巿 = 陦
  • ⣗⡬ - へ/⺩ + ゑ/訁 = 収
    • ⣗⣖⡬ - へ/⺩ + へ/⺩ + ゑ/訁 = 收
  • ⣗⢎ - へ/⺩ + き/木 = 妃
  • ⡳⠤⣞ - つ/土 + 宿 + へ/⺩ = 塀

[5] [6] [7] [8]

Notes

[edit]
Look up ⠯ , ⡯ , ⢯ , or ⣯ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
  1. ^ a b c d e f "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. Retrieved 2012-04-19..
  2. ^ "Introduction to Bharati Braille". Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
  3. ^ "Nemeth Braille (Mathematics Braille)". Archived from the original on 2012-04-21. Retrieved 2012-04-25.
  4. ^ a b "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2012-04-29.
  5. ^ "ロービジョン相談と光学". Retrieved 31 January 2014.
  6. ^ "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
  7. ^ "漢点字". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
  8. ^ "漢点字入門" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
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