Braille pattern dots-1356

6-dot braille cells
⠀ ⠁ ⠃ ⠉ ⠙ ⠑ ⠋ ⠛ ⠓ ⠊ ⠚ ⠈ ⠘
⠄ ⠅ ⠇ ⠍ ⠝ ⠕ ⠏ ⠟ ⠗ ⠎ ⠞ ⠌ ⠜
⠤ ⠥ ⠧ ⠭ ⠽ ⠵ ⠯ ⠿ ⠷ ⠮ ⠾ ⠬ ⠼
⠠ ⠡ ⠣ ⠩ ⠹ ⠱ ⠫ ⠻ ⠳ ⠪ ⠺ ⠨ ⠸
⠀ ⠂ ⠆ ⠒ ⠲ ⠢ ⠖ ⠶ ⠦ ⠔ ⠴ ⠐ ⠰
⠝
This article contains Unicode Braille characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Braille characters.

The Braille pattern dots-1356 ( ⠵ ) is a 6-dot braille cell with the top left, middle right, and both bottom dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with the top left, upper-middle right, and both lower-middle dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+2835, and in Braille ASCII with Z.

Character information
Preview ⠵ (braille pattern dots-1356)
Unicode name BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1356
Encodings decimal hex
Unicode 10293 U+2835
UTF-8 226 160 181 E2 A0 B5
Numeric character reference ⠵ ⠵
Braille ASCII 90 5A

Unified Braille

[edit]

In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-1356 is used to represent a voiced alveolar sibilant, i.e. /z/, or otherwise as needed.[1]

Table of unified braille values

[edit]
French Braille Z, -ez, "elle"
English Braille Z
English Contraction as
German Braille Z
Bharati Braille ज़ / ਜ਼ / ණ / ز ‎[2]
Icelandic Braille Z
IPA Braille /z/
Russian Braille З
Slovak Braille Z
Arabic Braille ز
Persian Braille ز
Irish Braille Z
Thai Braille ำ am
Luxembourgish Braille z (minuscule)

[1]

Other braille

[edit]
Japanese Braille ma / ま / マ [1]
Korean Braille eun / 은 [1]
Mainland Chinese Braille z [1]
Taiwanese Braille eng / ㄥ
Two-Cell Chinese Braille qu- -ěng, 我 wǒ
Algerian Braille ن ‎[1]

Plus dots 7 and 8

[edit]

Related to Braille pattern dots-1356 are Braille patterns 13567, 13568, and 135678, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.

Character information
Preview ⡵ (braille pattern dots-13567) ⢵ (braille pattern dots-13568) ⣵ (braille pattern dots-135678)
Unicode name BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-13567 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-13568 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-135678
Encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex
Unicode 10357 U+2875 10421 U+28B5 10485 U+28F5
UTF-8 226 161 181 E2 A1 B5 226 162 181 E2 A2 B5 226 163 181 E2 A3 B5
Numeric character reference ⡵ ⡵ ⢵ ⢵ ⣵ ⣵
dots 13567 dots 13568 dots 135678
Gardner Salinas Braille[3] Z (capital) ζ (zeta)
Luxembourgish Braille[4] Z (capital)
[edit]
See also: Braille pattern dots-2678, Braille pattern dots-12678, Braille pattern dots-24678, and Braille pattern dots-124678

In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 2678, 12678, 24678, and 124678 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-1356, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 01356, 13567, and 013567 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.

Character information
Preview ⣢ (braille pattern dots-2678) ⣣ (braille pattern dots-12678) ⣪ (braille pattern dots-24678) ⣫ (braille pattern dots-124678)
Unicode name BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2678 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12678 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-24678 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-124678
Encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex dec hex
Unicode 10466 U+28E2 10467 U+28E3 10474 U+28EA 10475 U+28EB
UTF-8 226 163 162 E2 A3 A2 226 163 163 E2 A3 A3 226 163 170 E2 A3 AA 226 163 171 E2 A3 AB
Numeric character reference ⣢ ⣢ ⣣ ⣣ ⣪ ⣪ ⣫ ⣫

Kantenji using braille patterns 2678, 12678, 24678, or 124678

[edit]

This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-1356 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.

  • ⣫ (braille pattern dots-124678) - 石

Variants and thematic compounds

[edit]
  • ⠃⣪ - selector 1 + ま/石 = 亟
  • ⠑⣪ - selector 4 + ま/石 = 了
  • ⠡⣪ - selector 5 + ま/石 = 曼
  • ⢁⣪ - selector 6 + ま/石 = 辟
  • ⣣⠊ - ま/石 + selector 1 = 立
  • ⠥⣪ - 宿 + ま/石 = 寵
  • ⢡⣪ - 数 + ま/石 = 万

Compounds of 石

[edit]
  • ⣗⣪ - へ/⺩ + ま/石 = 碧
  • ⠕⣪ - お/頁 + ま/石 = 碩
  • ⡱⣪ - よ/广 + ま/石 = 磨
  • ⣣⡘ - ま/石 + や/疒 = 岩
  • ⣣⡾ - ま/石 + て/扌 = 拓
  • ⣣⢼ - ま/石 + そ/馬 = 砂
  • ⣣⡞ - ま/石 + ね/示 = 研
  • ⣣⠜ - ま/石 + お/頁 = 砕
    • ⣣⣢⠜ - ま/石 + ま/石 + お/頁 = 碎
  • ⣣⠸ - ま/石 + 比 = 砦
  • ⣣⣼ - ま/石 + も/門 = 砲
  • ⣣⣎ - ま/石 + ひ/辶 = 破
  • ⣣⢜ - ま/石 + こ/子 = 砿
  • ⣣⢌ - ま/石 + ⺼ = 硝
  • ⣣⢚ - ま/石 + く/艹 = 硫
  • ⣣⡊ - ま/石 + な/亻 = 硬
  • ⣣⡸ - ま/石 + よ/广 = 碍
  • ⣣⡪ - ま/石 + た/⽥ = 碑
  • ⣣⠎ - ま/石 + い/糹/#2 = 確
  • ⣣⡌ - ま/石 + ゐ/幺 = 磁
  • ⣣⣬ - ま/石 + 囗 = 磯
  • ⣣⣸ - ま/石 + 火 = 礁
  • ⣣⢎ - ま/石 + き/木 = 礎
  • ⣣⣢⣪ - ま/石 + ま/石 + ま/石 = 磊
  • ⣓⠤⣪ - ふ/女 + 宿 + ま/石 = 妬
  • ⠓⠤⣪ - う/宀/#3 + 宿 + ま/石 = 宕
  • ⣣⠤⡨ - ま/石 + 宿 + を/貝 = 斫
  • ⢥⠒⣪ - 心 + う/宀/#3 + ま/石 = 柘
  • ⣣⢔⠊ - ま/石 + こ/子 + selector 1 = 矼
  • ⣣⠶⡚ - ま/石 + れ/口 + ぬ/力 = 砌
  • ⣣⠤⠸ - ま/石 + 宿 + 比 = 砒
  • ⣣⠠⢼ - ま/石 + selector 5 + そ/馬 = 砠
  • ⣣⠂⣨ - ま/石 + selector 1 + ん/止 = 砥
  • ⣣⠶⡼ - ま/石 + れ/口 + と/戸 = 砧
  • ⣣⠤⡺ - ま/石 + 宿 + つ/土 = 硅
  • ⣣⣶⠬ - ま/石 + め/目 + 宿 = 硯
  • ⣣⡢⠊ - ま/石 + た/⽥ + selector 1 = 硲
  • ⣣⢒⠸ - ま/石 + く/艹 + 比 = 硴
  • ⣣⠢⠪ - ま/石 + ら/月 + ら/月 = 硼
  • ⢇⠤⣪ - き/木 + 宿 + ま/石 = 碁
  • ⣣⡆⣎ - ま/石 + に/氵 + ひ/辶 = 碆
  • ⣣⠒⡸ - ま/石 + う/宀/#3 + よ/广 = 碇
  • ⣣⠤⣮ - ま/石 + 宿 + み/耳 = 碌
  • ⣣⠤⠎ - ま/石 + 宿 + い/糹/#2 = 碓
  • ⣣⠤⢞ - ま/石 + 宿 + け/犬 = 碕
  • ⣣⠤⠚ - ま/石 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 碗
  • ⣣⠤⣪ - ま/石 + 宿 + ま/石 = 碚
  • ⣣⠤⣪ - ま/石 + 宿 + ま/石 = 碚
  • ⣣⠤⢸ - ま/石 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 碣
  • ⣣⠂⢎ - ま/石 + selector 1 + き/木 = 碪
  • ⣣⠤⡮ - ま/石 + 宿 + ち/竹 = 碯
  • ⣣⡠⡼ - ま/石 + を/貝 + と/戸 = 碵
  • ⣣⣀⢼ - ま/石 + 龸 + そ/馬 = 碼
  • ⣣⡴⡼ - ま/石 + と/戸 + と/戸 = 碾
  • ⣣⠤⣜ - ま/石 + 宿 + ほ/方 = 磅
  • ⣣⢂⠪ - ま/石 + か/金 + ら/月 = 磆
  • ⣣⢴⢜ - ま/石 + そ/馬 + こ/子 = 磋
  • ⣣⠤⡜ - ま/石 + 宿 + の/禾 = 磐
  • ⣣⠠⡘ - ま/石 + selector 5 + や/疒 = 磑
  • ⣣⠤⢎ - ま/石 + 宿 + き/木 = 磔
  • ⣣⠐⡾ - ま/石 + selector 4 + て/扌 = 磚
  • ⣣⣖⡨ - ま/石 + へ/⺩ + を/貝 = 磧
  • ⣣⣦⡜ - ま/石 + み/耳 + の/禾 = 磬
  • ⣣⢲⡼ - ま/石 + す/発 + と/戸 = 磴
  • ⣣⣀⡺ - ま/石 + 龸 + つ/土 = 磽
  • ⣣⣤⡜ - ま/石 + 囗 + の/禾 = 礇
  • ⣣⣀⣚ - ま/石 + 龸 + ふ/女 = 礑
  • ⣣⢴⣬ - ま/石 + そ/馬 + 囗 = 礒
  • ⣣⡐⡸ - ま/石 + や/疒 + よ/广 = 礙
  • ⣣⡰⢜ - ま/石 + よ/广 + こ/子 = 礦
  • ⣣⣀⣪ - ま/石 + 龸 + ま/石 = 礪
  • ⣣⣄⡌ - ま/石 + 日 + ゐ/幺 = 礫
  • ⣣⢆⢎ - ま/石 + き/木 + き/木 = 礬
  • ⣳⠤⣪ - む/車 + 宿 + ま/石 = 蠧
  • ⣳⣀⣪ - む/車 + 龸 + ま/石 = 蠹
  • ⣧⠤⣪ - み/耳 + 宿 + ま/石 = 跖
  • ⢃⣀⣪ - か/金 + 龸 + ま/石 = 鉐
  • ⢷⠒⣪ - せ/食 + う/宀/#3 + ま/石 = 鮖

Compounds of 亟

[edit]
  • ⢇⣪ - き/木 + ま/石 = 極
  • ⣥⣪ - 囗 + ま/石 = 函
    • ⣥⣤⣪ - 囗 + 囗 + ま/石 = 凾
    • ⡇⣤⣪ - に/氵 + 囗 + ま/石 = 涵

Compounds of 了

[edit]
  • ⣁⣪ - 龸 + ま/石 = 亨
    • ⣱⣀⣪ - 火 + 龸 + ま/石 = 烹
  • ⣣⢸ - ま/石 + 氷/氵 = 承

Compounds of 曼

[edit]
  • ⢧⣪ - し/巿 + ま/石 = 幔
  • ⠳⣪ - る/忄 + ま/石 = 慢
  • ⢱⣪ - 氷/氵 + ま/石 = 漫
  • ⠇⠤⣪ - い/糹/#2 + 宿 + ま/石 = 縵
  • ⢓⠤⣪ - く/艹 + 宿 + ま/石 = 蔓
  • ⢓⣀⣪ - く/艹 + 龸 + ま/石 = 蘰
  • ⠗⣀⣪ - え/訁 + 龸 + ま/石 = 謾
  • ⢃⠤⣪ - か/金 + 宿 + ま/石 = 鏝
  • ⢷⣀⣪ - せ/食 + 龸 + ま/石 = 饅
  • ⡵⠒⣪ - と/戸 + う/宀/#3 + ま/石 = 鬘
  • ⢷⠤⣪ - せ/食 + 宿 + ま/石 = 鰻

Compounds of 辟

[edit]
  • ⡑⣪ - や/疒 + ま/石 = 癖
  • ⢅⣪ - ⺼ + ま/石 = 臂
  • ⣇⣪ - ひ/辶 + ま/石 = 避
  • ⣣⡺ - ま/石 + つ/土 = 壁
  • ⣣⣞ - ま/石 + へ/⺩ = 璧
  • ⣓⢀⣪ - ふ/女 + selector 6 + ま/石 = 嬖
  • ⢓⢀⣪ - く/艹 + selector 6 + ま/石 = 薜
  • ⢥⢀⣪ - 心 + selector 6 + ま/石 = 蘗
  • ⣧⢀⣪ - み/耳 + selector 6 + ま/石 = 躄
  • ⢇⣢⠊ - き/木 + ま/石 + selector 1 = 蘖
  • ⡃⠤⣪ - な/亻 + 宿 + ま/石 = 僻
  • ⡓⠤⣪ - ぬ/力 + 宿 + ま/石 = 劈
  • ⡷⠤⣪ - て/扌 + 宿 + ま/石 = 擘
  • ⢥⣀⣪ - 心 + 龸 + ま/石 = 檗
  • ⣣⢀⢊ - ま/石 + selector 6 + か/金 = 甓
  • ⢥⠴⣪ - 心 + ろ/十 + ま/石 = 薛
  • ⡗⠤⣪ - ね/示 + 宿 + ま/石 = 襞
  • ⠗⠤⣪ - え/訁 + 宿 + ま/石 = 譬
  • ⣵⠤⣪ - も/門 + 宿 + ま/石 = 闢
  • ⡧⠤⣪ - ち/竹 + 宿 + ま/石 = 霹

Compounds of 立

[edit]
  • ⣣⣪ - ま/石 + ま/石 = 並
    • ⣣⣚ - ま/石 + ふ/女 = 普
    • ⢇⣢⣪ - き/木 + ま/石 + ま/石 = 椪
  • ⡃⣪ - な/亻 + ま/石 = 位
    • ⢓⡂⣪ - く/艹 + な/亻 + ま/石 = 莅
  • ⢑⣪ - 仁/亻 + ま/石 = 倍
  • ⡳⣪ - つ/土 + ま/石 = 培
  • ⣱⣪ - 火 + ま/石 = 焙
  • ⡡⣪ - を/貝 + ま/石 = 賠
  • ⢣⣪ - さ/阝 + ま/石 = 陪
  • ⣣⡚ - ま/石 + ぬ/力 = 剖
    • ⣣⡒⣬ - ま/石 + ぬ/力 + 囗 = 韶
  • ⣣⢪ - ま/石 + さ/阝 = 部
    • ⢓⣢⢪ - く/艹 + ま/石 + さ/阝 = 蔀
  • ⣅⣪ - 日 + ま/石 = 暗
  • ⡥⣪ - ゑ/訁 + ま/石 = 諳
  • ⣵⣪ - も/門 + ま/石 = 闇
  • ⡅⣪ - ゐ/幺 + ま/石 = 響
  • ⡇⣪ - に/氵 + ま/石 = 泣
  • ⣷⣪ - め/目 + ま/石 = 瞳
  • ⡧⣪ - ち/竹 + ま/石 = 笠
  • ⡕⣪ - の/禾 + ま/石 = 粒
  • ⣳⣪ - む/車 + ま/石 = 翌
  • ⣣⠞ - ま/石 + え/訁 = 商
  • ⣣⢮ - ま/石 + し/巿 = 帝
    • ⠇⣪ - い/糹/#2 + ま/石 = 締
    • ⠗⣪ - え/訁 + ま/石 = 諦
    • ⣧⣪ - み/耳 + ま/石 = 蹄
    • ⣥⣢⢮ - 囗 + ま/石 + し/巿 = 啻
    • ⠷⣢⢮ - れ/口 + ま/石 + し/巿 = 啼
    • ⢥⣢⢮ - 心 + ま/石 + し/巿 = 楴
    • ⢓⣢⢮ - く/艹 + ま/石 + し/巿 = 蒂
  • ⣣⠚ - ま/石 + う/宀/#3 = 彰
  • ⣓⣪ - ふ/女 + ま/石 = 妾
    • ⡷⣪ - て/扌 + ま/石 = 接
    • ⢇⣒⣪ - き/木 + ふ/女 + ま/石 = 椄
    • ⡧⣒⣪ - ち/竹 + ふ/女 + ま/石 = 霎
  • ⣣⢬ - ま/石 + 心 = 竜
  • ⣣⡮ - ま/石 + ち/竹 = 篭
    • ⣣⣢⢬ - ま/石 + ま/石 + 心 = 龍
      • ⡳⣢⢬ - つ/土 + ま/石 + 心 = 壟
      • ⣗⣢⢬ - へ/⺩ + ま/石 + 心 = 瓏
      • ⡧⣢⢬ - ち/竹 + ま/石 + 心 = 籠
      • ⢥⣢⢬ - 心 + ま/石 + 心 = 蘢
      • ⢣⣢⢬ - さ/阝 + ま/石 + 心 = 隴
    • ⢇⣢⢬ - き/木 + ま/石 + 心 = 槞
  • ⣣⠼ - ま/石 + ろ/十 = 章
    • ⢥⣢⠼ - 心 + ま/石 + ろ/十 = 樟
    • ⣗⣢⠼ - へ/⺩ + ま/石 + ろ/十 = 璋
    • ⡑⣢⠼ - や/疒 + ま/石 + ろ/十 = 瘴
    • ⢷⣢⠼ - せ/食 + ま/石 + ろ/十 = 鱆
  • ⣣⠮ - ま/石 + り/分 = 童
    • ⡃⣢⠮ - な/亻 + ま/石 + り/分 = 僮
    • ⡇⣢⠮ - に/氵 + ま/石 + り/分 = 潼
    • ⢧⣢⠮ - し/巿 + ま/石 + り/分 = 幢
    • ⡷⣢⠮ - て/扌 + ま/石 + り/分 = 撞
    • ⢇⣢⠮ - き/木 + ま/石 + り/分 = 橦
    • ⣓⣢⠮ - ふ/女 + ま/石 + り/分 = 艟
  • ⣣⡜ - ま/石 + の/禾 = 端
  • ⣣⠬ - ま/石 + 宿 = 競
    • ⣣⣢⠬ - ま/石 + ま/石 + 宿 = 竸
  • ⣣⢾ - ま/石 + せ/食 = 靖
  • ⣣⣌ - ま/石 + 日 = 音
  • ⣣⠾ - ま/石 + れ/口 = 韻
  • ⠵⣪ - ろ/十 + ま/石 = 辛
    • ⣣⡨ - ま/石 + を/貝 = 新
      • ⠷⣪ - れ/口 + ま/石 = 噺
      • ⢓⣪ - く/艹 + ま/石 = 薪
    • ⠓⣪ - う/宀/#3 + ま/石 = 宰
    • ⢷⣪ - せ/食 + ま/石 = 辞
    • ⣣⣾ - ま/石 + め/目 = 親
    • ⣣⢨ - ま/石 + 数 = 辣
  • ⡷⣢⠊ - て/扌 + ま/石 + selector 1 = 拉
  • ⣣⣢⠊ - ま/石 + ま/石 + selector 1 = 竝
  • ⢳⣢⠊ - す/発 + ま/石 + selector 1 = 竪
  • ⢥⣢⠊ - 心 + ま/石 + selector 1 = 苙
  • ⡗⣢⣾ - ね/示 + ま/石 + め/目 = 襯
  • ⢧⣢⣌ - し/巿 + ま/石 + 日 = 黯
  • ⡑⠒⣪ - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + ま/石 = 嶂
  • ⢇⣀⣪ - き/木 + 龸 + ま/石 = 柆
  • ⣕⠤⣪ - ほ/方 + 宿 + ま/石 = 殕
  • ⣣⠤⢼ - ま/石 + 宿 + そ/馬 = 毅
  • ⡇⠒⣪ - に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + ま/石 = 滓
  • ⠇⠒⣪ - い/糹/#2 + う/宀/#3 + ま/石 = 縡
  • ⣣⠤⠼ - ま/石 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 竍
  • ⣣⢠⢾ - ま/石 + 数 + せ/食 = 竏
  • ⣣⠤⢾ - ま/石 + 宿 + せ/食 = 竓
  • ⣣⠤⠮ - ま/石 + 宿 + り/分 = 竕
  • ⣣⠤⡼ - ま/石 + 宿 + と/戸 = 站
  • ⣣⢠⡾ - ま/石 + 数 + て/扌 = 竚
  • ⣣⢠⣾ - ま/石 + 数 + め/目 = 竡
  • ⣣⢀⣺ - ま/石 + selector 6 + む/車 = 竢
  • ⣣⠤⣺ - ま/石 + 宿 + む/車 = 竣
  • ⣣⢆⢨ - ま/石 + き/木 + 数 = 竦
  • ⣣⣀⢸ - ま/石 + 龸 + 氷/氵 = 竭
  • ⣣⡰⠮ - ま/石 + よ/广 + り/分 = 竰
  • ⣣⣲⠌ - ま/石 + む/車 + selector 2 = 翊
  • ⢥⠤⣪ - 心 + 宿 + ま/石 = 菩
  • ⢷⢶⣪ - せ/食 + せ/食 + ま/石 = 辭
  • ⣣⠤⣼ - ま/石 + 宿 + も/門 = 韵
  • ⣣⣲⠬ - ま/石 + む/車 + 宿 = 颯
  • ⣣⠤⣸ - ま/石 + 宿 + 火 = 靡
  • ⣣⠐⢾ - ま/石 + selector 4 + せ/食 = 麾
  • ⣣⠦⣬ - ま/石 + り/分 + 囗 = 龕

Compounds of 寵

[edit]
  • ⠣⣪ - ら/月 + ま/石 = 朧

Compounds of 万

[edit]
  • ⡓⣪ - ぬ/力 + ま/石 = 励
  • ⢡⢠⣪ - 数 + 数 + ま/石 = 萬
    • ⡑⢠⣪ - や/疒 + 数 + ま/石 = 癘
    • ⡕⢠⣪ - の/禾 + 数 + ま/石 = 糲
  • ⢥⢠⣪ - 心 + 数 + ま/石 = 栃
  • ⣣⢠⣪ - ま/石 + 数 + ま/石 = 砺
  • ⣳⢠⣪ - む/車 + 数 + ま/石 = 蛎

Other compounds

[edit]
  • ⣃⣪ - は/辶 + ま/石 = 邁
  • ⡓⡒⣪ - ぬ/力 + ぬ/力 + ま/石 = 勵
  • ⢃⣪ - か/金 + ま/石 = 鎌
  • ⢥⣪ - 心 + ま/石 = 麻
    • ⣣⣮ - ま/石 + み/耳 = 麿
    • ⠷⢤⣪ - れ/口 + 心 + ま/石 = 嘛
    • ⡑⢤⣪ - や/疒 + 心 + ま/石 = 痲
    • ⡕⢤⣪ - の/禾 + 心 + ま/石 = 糜
    • ⠇⢤⣪ - い/糹/#2 + 心 + ま/石 = 縻
    • ⡅⢤⣪ - ゐ/幺 + 心 + ま/石 = 麼
  • ⣷⠤⣪ - め/目 + 宿 + ま/石 = 睫

[5] [6] [7] [8]

Notes

[edit]
Look up ⠵ , ⡵ , ⢵ , or ⣵ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
  1. ^ a b c d e f "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. Retrieved 2012-04-19..
  2. ^ "Introduction to Bharati Braille". Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
  3. ^ "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2012-04-29.
  4. ^ UNESCO (2013). World Braille Usage. Washington, DC: National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-8444-9564-4. Archived from the original on 2014-09-08. Retrieved 2013-12-19.
  5. ^ "ロービジョン相談と光学". Retrieved 31 January 2014.
  6. ^ "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
  7. ^ "漢点字". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
  8. ^ "漢点字入門" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
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